Unit 8 People and Events（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 8 People and Events 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：掌握重要人物与事件的信息，谈论喜欢的人物和事件。 2.掌握情态动词的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：人物介绍。 学生用书P71 晨背经典 晨背.春考佳作 积累素材 云南华坪女子高级中学校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感 Zhang Guimei,a headmaster,is thin and 人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。 weak.Although she has developed a serious L.她是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生。illness,she devotes her life to education.In 2.为了帮助贫困学生走进大学，她建立了中国第一所order to help the students in poverty areas to 全免费女子高中。 go into the college,she set up the first female 3.日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光。 free senior high school in China.She lives a 4.她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的l3年poor life,but her heart is full of sunshine.She 里，她帮助18o0多名学生实现了他们的梦想，她日夜陪has changed many girls'fate.She helped more 伴学生从来没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动。 than 1,800 students to achieve their dreams 5.我们应该向她学习。 during the past 13 years.She never regrets 请根据以上信息，用英语讲述一下她的故事。 staying with her students day and night.She is 要求：1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 such a great woman that we are all moved by 2.词数：80-l00词左右，文章中不得出现自己的真her.In our daily life,we should learn from her 实姓名和校名。 and try our best to help people in need. 》 学生用书P71 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1.brilliant adj. 杰出的 6.overcome.克服 2.chat v. 聊天 总的；主要的 7.record v.记录 3.chief adj. 词 8.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 4.complete v. 完成 9.stretch.延伸 5.design v. 设计 l.believe u.相信；认为→belief信仰 展单 2.consider v.认为>consideration n.考虑 3.invention n.发明→invent u.发明 1.ahead of schedule 提前 2.return to 返回 8.show respect for 对…表示尊重 重 3.show an interest in 对…感兴趣 9.speed up 加速 4.succeed in 在…取得成功 10.all over the world 全世界 语 5.ebook reader 电子书阅读器 11.run out of 用完：用尽 6.give up 放弃 12.right now 马上；立刻 7.have nothing to do with 与…无关 ·84 基a础模块1UNIT8 People and Events I.Well,I can read with it wherever I am.好吧，无论我身在何处，我都可以用它阅读。 2.Ican't live without it.没有它我无法生存。 点句型 3.Can you think of an important person or event related to your work?你能想到一个与你的工作有 关的重要人物或事件吗？ 4.Working on Watt's steam engines,he managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1804. 通过研究瓦特的蒸汽机，他在1804年成功制造出了第一台蒸汽机车。 》 精析细研 细研·精析考点 学生用书P72 拓展运用 Pat.1词汇精研 The software is designed for use in schools. 这个软件是为学校应用设计的。 L.believe y.相信；认为 She's the fashion designer of the moment. [教材原句P1o6] 她是当前最红的时装设计师。 At that time,many people believed no one could It was hard to know whether it happened by ac- ever build a railway there. cident or by design. 当时，许多人认为没有人能在那里修建铁路。 很难知道这是偶然发生还是有意为之。 believe in信仰；信任 In other words,it is designed to do only one thing believe it or not信不信由你 at a time. belief n.相信，信念 换句话说，软件被设计为每次只做一件事。 beyond belief难以置信 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 I was stupid enough to believe him. DHe is a famous designer (design)in the world. 我可真够糊涂的，竞然相信他的话。 2This doesn't happen by accident;it happens I don't believe in ghosts. by design. 我不相信有鬼。 3Basically,it is a machine which is designed to Believe it or not,he asked me to marry him! do the work of a human being. 信不信由你，他向我求婚了！ 基本上，它是一台专门为人类工作而设计的 It is impossible to separate belief from emotion. 机器。 把信仰和情感分开是不可能的。 3.graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 D[教材原句P1o6] DThere's no reason for the rest of us to share that belief (believe). Upon his graduation from Yale University in 2They don't believe in marriage. 1881,Zhan returned to China and began his 3 Believe it or not,yellow was once used to work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. 1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到中国，1905年 mean stop. 信不信由你，黄色曾经用于表示停止。 开始在京张铁路工作。 2.design v.设计，制图n.设计，安排；构思 graduate u.毕业 P[教材原句P1o2] graduate from从…毕业 designing and building the Jingzhang Railway graduate in毕业于…专业 设计建造京张铁路 It was my first job after graduation. designer n.设计师，设计者 那是我毕业后的第一个工作。 by design故意地 Martha graduated from high school two years ago. be designed to do目的是做某事 玛莎两年前从高中毕业。 design sth.for sb./sth.为…而设计 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last The product is at the design stage. year. 产品处于设计阶段。 去年只有三十名学生毕业于中文系。 ·85· 高考总复习英语 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Three runs of trains were scheduled last year. DGraduation (graduate)ceremonies are held in 去年又增开三个班次的列车。 early May. The airplane reached Paris on schedule. 2 He moved to Lodz,where he graduated in 飞机按时飞抵巴黎。 medicine. [即学即练]单句语法填空 3He graduated from York with a degree in Psy- DThey can attend online classes on schedule. chology. 2Our school sports meeting is scheduled to take 他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 (take)place from next Wednesday to Friday. 4.invention n.发明物；发明，创造 6.return to回到；恢复到 D[教材原句P1o4] [教材原句P1o6] Is it also your favorite invention? Upon his graduation from Yale University in 这也是你最喜欢的发明吗？ 1881,Zhan returned to China and began his make an invention发明创造 work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. invent u.发明，创造 1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到中国，1905年 inventor n.发明者，发明家 开始在京张铁路工作。 The spinning wheel was a Chinese invention. return u.归还，退还；回报，回应 纺车是中国人的一项发明。 return from从…回来 The invention has been patented by the university in return for作为…的报答 这项发明已经由那所大学获取了专利。 The doctor may allow her to return to work next I learned that different inventors often invent week. similar things. 医生也许会允许她下周回去工作。 我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。 Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? It was two years ago that he made an important 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？ invention. After his return from abroad,he came to see me. 他是两年前做的这个重要的发明 他从国外回来后就来看我。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DThe phonograph is an invention (invent)made by DHe was met by his brother on his return from Thomas Edison. Italy. 2In my youth my ambition had been to be an 2It might still take weeks for airlines to return inventor (invent). to normal. 3He made a great invention when he was a lit- 3In return for your kindness,I would like to in- tle boy. vite you to dinner. 当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就做出了一项伟大 作为对你好心的报答，我想请你吃饭。 的发明。 7.show an interest in对…感兴趣 5.schedule n.日程表y.安排 D[教材原句P1o6] >[经典佳句] Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province,he showed Your order has already been scheduled to be de- an interest in machines at an early age. livered today. 1861年他出生于广东省，从小就对机器产生了 您的订单已经被安排在今天寄出。 兴趣。 (l)ahead of schedule(较预定时间)提前 interesting adj.有趣的，有吸引力的 behind schedule(比预定时间)落后 interest n.兴趣，吸引力o.使感兴趣，引起… on schedule按时间表，准时(=on time) 的关注 (2).安排，预定 take/have(an)interest in对…感兴趣 be scheduled for+时间安排在某个时间 lose interest in对…失去兴趣 This is my schedule. with interest有兴趣地 这是我的课程表。 places of interest名胜古迹 ·86· 基a础模块1UNIT8 People and Events He shows an interest in math and science. 9.show/have respect for对…表示尊重 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。 D[教材原句P1o9] Do your parents take an interest in your friends? We must show our respect for her. 你的父母对你的朋友感兴趣吗？ 我们必须尊重她。 Why do they lose interest in science? respect sb.for(doing)sth.因做某事而尊敬 为什么他们对科学不感兴趣？ 某人 All the men eyed the beautiful girl with interest. with respect尊敬地 所有男人都饶有兴趣地盯着看这位美丽的姑娘。 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 respectful adj..表示敬意的，尊敬的 DWhen I was three,I started to take an inter- in all respects在各方面 est (interesting)in music. We should show respect for old people. 2The girl in the seat is studying the old woman 人人都应该尊敬老人。 with interest. We respect him for his active attitude towards 3He shows an interest in mountain-climbing. life. 他对爬山感兴趣。 我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。 8.succeed in在…取得成功 Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. D[教材原句P1o6] 每个人都有受到尊重的权利。 However,Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of I have to prove myself as a respectable,balanced difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. person. 然而，詹天佑克服了各种困难，成功地完成了 我得证明自己是一个可敬、沉稳的人。 任务。 Do you have any suggestions in respect of our succeed v.成功，达成；继任，接任 way of sale? 你对我们的销售方式有什么好的建议？ success n.成功 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 achieve/earn/win success获得成功 successful adj.成功的 DHe came from a perfectly respectable (re- spect)middle-class family. successfully adu.成功地；顺利地 2He succeeded in all respects. be successful in在某方面成功 3Children should show respect for their teachers. I succeeded in getting the job. 孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。 我成功地得到了这份工作。 He had finally achieved success. Pt,2句式精析 》 他终于获得了成功。 l.[教材原句P1o4]Well,I can read with it wher- She has won success as an actress. ever I am. 作为一名小演员，她获得了成功。 好吧，无论我身在何处，我都可以用它阅读。 He was very successful in his middle forties. [句式分析]wherever I am是wherever引导的 他在四十多岁时很成功。 地点状语从句，相当于no matter where无论在 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 哪里。 DI wasn't successful (success),so they looked whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever down on me. 可以引导状语从句；引导状语从句时相当于no 2They were successful in winning (win)the matter what/who/which/whom. contract. whenever,.wherever,however引导的状语从 3Only by working hard can we succeed in doing 句，相当于no matter when/,where/how。 anything. Wherever I go,I will bring my cellphone. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能获得成功。 无论去哪里，我都带着手机。 ·87· 高考总复习英语 Whatever you decide to do,good luck with you. (2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： 不论你决定做什么，都祝你好运。 cannot...too..“越…越…”；“无论怎 Whenever I want to read a book,I will open my 样…也不为过” novel. nothing/.not/no..impossible...“没有…。 每当我想读书时，我就打开我的小说。 不…” [即学即练]完成句子 You'll never see me without a book. DHowever/No matter how great the difficulties 你看到我时我都会拿着书。 are,we must complete the task in time. I never knew anyone here without being afraid of 不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 the old man. 2Whoever wants the book,he may have it. 我认识这里的任何人都害怕这位老人。 任何人要这本书他都可以拿走它。 Use your head and you will find nothing is im- 2.[教材原句P1o4]Ican't live without it. possible in the world. 没有它我无法生存。 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。 [句式分析] can't live without是双重否定表 [即学即练]完成句子 示肯定意义。 DHe couldn't leave without saying goodbye to us. (1)常见的双重否定结构： 不向我们告别他是不会离开的。 not/no/never... without..,“没有 2You can't be too careful while driving the car. 不…”；“除…不…” 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P75 [职场交际]谈论喜欢的人物和事件 I,将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 7 B 1.What are the Four Great Inventions? A.Looking simple today,they were milestones in 2.Could you please tell me why the Four Great In- their times. ventions are great? B.No,quite the contrary.They went to the public with- 3.Did the ancient inventors make a lot of money out out any patent protection. of inventions? C.Gunpowder,compass,paper making,and printing. D.He was one of the Founding Fathers of the Unit- 4.What are you so upset about? ed States and helped draft the Declaration of In- 5.Who's Benjamin Franklin? dependence. 答案：1-5 CABED E.I am angry with Jenny.She is always lazy. Ⅱ.单项选择 A.Long time no see B.Sure,I'd like to 1.-Zhang Dawei didn't pass the driving test yes- C.Nice to meet you D.Here you are terday. 解析：B[句意：这个周末你想去博物馆吗？当 ！(2023春招卷) 然想去。] 3.-Could you help me tidy the garden,Tony? A.Good luck B.Good idea daddy.Susan is waiting for me to C.My pleasure D.What a pity g0 to school.(2021春招卷) 解析：D[未通过驾驶考试，应向对方表示遗憾。] A.Congratulations B.Sorry,I can't 2.-Would you like to go to the museum this C.Nice to meet you D.Here you are weekend? 解析：B[根据“Tony,你能帮我清理花园吗？” .(2022春招卷) 以及“苏珊在等我去上学。”可知答语应该是拒绝 帮忙。] ·88 基础模块1UNIT8 People and Events 4.-I'm going on a trip to Shanghai this weekend. 7.-Why not join us in the collective dancing? -Really? (2021春招卷) A.Not exactly. B.The same to you. A.Sure please B.I don't like dancing C.Have a nice time!D.Thanks a lot! C.That's all right D.OK,coming 解析：C[这个周末我要去上海旅行。A.不完 解析：D[对方建议说话人跳集体舞，说话人说 全是；B.你也一样；C.祝你玩得愉快；D.非常感 “好，马上来”。A项用来表示允许对方做某事；B 谢。此处应该对别人的旅行表示祝福，所以应该 项语气太生硬；C项表示“没关系，不用谢”。] 选C。] 8.-Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? 5.-Why not see a film with us this Sunday? I can hardly wait for that.(2019 A.Have fun B.No,not at all 招卷) C.Excuse me D.You're welcome A.No,thank you B.Sounds great 解析：B[由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物 C.You are welcome D.It doesn't matter 吗？”可判断答案选B,“不，不介意”。] 解析：B[本题考查如何提建议，以及如何应答。 9.-Jack,I will go for a picnic with my parents af- ter the exam. 句意为“为什么不这周天和我们一起去看电影 呢？”答语应为“…，我已经等不及要去了”故此 A.That's it B.Have fun 处应该是“听起来很棒”。故答案选B。] C.It's a pleasure D.It doesn't matter 解析：B[Jack,考完试，我将和我的父母去野 -Good idea.(2019春招卷) 炊。A.That'sit(就它了)B.Have fun(玩得开 A.Why not join us in the game 心，点)C.lIt's a pleasure(这是件乐事)D.It B.How did you know that doesn't matter(没有关系)。] C.When would you like to come 10.-Would you please pass me the sugar? D.What would you like for dinner Here you are. 解析：A[依据答语“Good idea好主意”可知， A.Sorry B.Sure 上句应是表达劝告或建议。Why not do sth.? C.Thanks a lot D.Nothing much 是英语的一个句式，用来委婉地劝告或提出 解析：B[由答语Here you are.“给你”，确定 建议。] 用Sure“当然可以”] [单元语法] 情态动词 语法精析 He can swim. 一、情态动词定义 他能游泳。 1.定义：情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示说话人 Can(Could)this be true? 对有关行为或事物的态度和看法。不能单独作 这可能是真的吗？ 谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，一般没有 Can I use your pen? 人称和数的变化。 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？ 2.情态动词有：can一could,may-might,wil一 2.may和might用法：表示许可或可能，might比 would,shall-should (ought to),must-have may语气委婉；在回答may提问时，肯定回答用 to,need-dare. may/can,否定回答用can't/mustn't,不用may。 二、情态动词用法 祈使句中表示祝愿。 1.can和could的用法：表示能力，译为“能”；表 May/Might I use your computer? 示猜测，can't是否定猜测语气最强的；在疑问 -No,you'd better not./Please don't./No,you can't. 句中表示请求或许可。could是can的过去 -Yes,you can/please. 式，主要用于疑问句中，表示语气委婉，肯定用 May you succeed! can回答， 祝你成功！ ·89· 高考总复习英语 3.must和have to的用法：must译为“必须”，强调 语法专练 主观意志，have to译为“不得不”，强调客观性。 单项选择 回答must提问时，否定回答用needn't或don't 1.-Is that girl in red Lucy? have to,不能用mustn't。 -No,she be Lucy.She has gone to -Must we go home now? Hainan with her grandparents.(2ol9春招卷) -Yes,you must. A.can B.must -No,you needn't./No,you don't have to. C.mustn't D.can't 4.will和would用法：表示意愿；表示建议、请求等， 解析：D[句意：—穿红衣服的那个女孩是露 用于疑问句中，would比will语气委婉。 西吗？一不，她不可能是露西。她和她祖父母 去海南了。此题考查情态动词用法。根据后半 I will eat anything you cook. 句的回答“她和她祖父母去海南了，”可知前半句 我愿意吃你做的任何东西。 要表达她不可能是露西，表示否定猜测，can't“不 Will you open the door? 可能”，表示否定推测。因此D正确。A表示“能 请你把门打开好吗？ 够”，B表示“必须”，C表示“禁止”。] 5.need和dare用法：need译为“需要”，dare译为 2.According to the traffic rules in our country, “敢”，可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。 you wear your seat belt when driving. (1)作情态动词时，没有人称、数和时态变化，后面 (2018春招卷) 跟动词原形，否定形式直接在后面加not,多用 A.may B.can 于疑问句和否定句。 C.would D.should You needn't telephone her now. 解析：D[句意：根据我国交通规则，你开车时 你不需要现在给她打电话。 应该系安全带。should'“应该”，符合句意。] The young girl needs to leave now. 3.-Is the man over there Adam? It 这个年轻的女孩需要马上离开。 be him.He has gone to Hong (2)作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面跟to Kong on vacation. A.must B.can't do,否定形式借助于助动词don't,doesn't,didn't。 C.mustn't D.shouldn't You don't need to do it yourself. 解析：B[句意：一那边那个人是亚当 你没有必要自己做这件事。 吗？—不可能是他，他已经去香港度假了。 She needs to finish her homework. A.must“必须，一定”；B.can't“不可能”；C. 她需要完成她的家庭作业。 mustn't“禁止”；D.shouldn't“不应该”。根据本 6.情态动词在完成时中的含义 题语境has gone to表示他已经去了香港还没回 must have done一定已经做了某事（对过去肯定 来，所以是不可能是他。] 猜测) 4.-Look!The man at the gate be our could have done本来能够已经做了某事，实际上 headmaster.The headmaster stands there every 没有 morning. should have done本来应该已经做了某事，实际 -No,it be him.He is holding a meet- 上没有（含有责备的意思） ing. A.must;can't B.must;mustn't Mr.Wang must have known the truth. C.can't;can't D.can't;mustn't 王先生一定已经知道这个真相。 解析：A[句意：一看！门口的那个人一定是 If I'd waited for you at home,I could have wai- 我们的校长，他总是在早上站在那儿。—不， ted all day. 不可能是他。他现在正在开会。考查情态动词 要是我真留在家等你，那早就等上一整天了。 辨析题。must“一定”，表肯定判断；mustn't,“一 You should have found the problem earlier. 定不要”，表禁止；can't“不可能”，表否定判断。 你本应该早点发现那个问题。 根据句意语境，可知选A。] ·90· 基础模块1UNIT8 People and Events 5.-Mum,I've signed for a big box by Future Ex- 9.-I can't find my phone anywhere. press(快递).What's in it? -You have lost it while shopping. -I'm not sure.It be a present from A.may B.can your brother. C.should D.would A.might B.must 解析：A[句意：一我找不到我的电话 C.should D.will 了。—你可能在购物时把它弄丢了。A.“可 解析：A[句意：—妈妈，我已经在未来快递 能”，表示推测；B.“能”（表示现在的能力）；C. 上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？一我不确 “应该”，表示要求、命令、建议和劝告；D.“能， 定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态 会”。根据句意可知，表示推测，译为“可能在购 动词辩析题。A.might“可能”，表推测；B.must 物时丢了”。] “一定”，表强调；C.should“应该”，表建议；D. 10.-Listen!Is Sarah singing in the neighbor wiI“将要”，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意 room? 语境，可知本句表推测。] -No.It be Sarah.She has gone to It- 6.We should keep quiet in the library.We aly. speak loudly. A.needn't B.may not A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.won't C.can D.needn't 解析：C[句意：—听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱 解析：B[句意：我们在图书馆应该保持安静，我 歌吗？一不，不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。 们禁止大声说话。A.must“必须”（表示主观看 A.needn't“不需要”；B.may not'“可能没有”；C. 法)，一定（用于肯定推测）；B.mustn't“禁止”；C can't“不可能”；D.won't“不会”。根据She has can“能，会”（表示现在的能力）；D.needn't“不需 gone to Italy.她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这 里，那么上文应该表示否定的推测，因此选择 要”。根据句意可知，表示图书馆应该保持安静， 禁止大声说话。] can't,can'tbe“不可能是”。所以选C,] 11.-The driver be hurt badly in the ac- 7.David, you please sweep the floor and cident. take out the trash? -That's true.Let's send him to the hospital as A.could B.may soon as possible. C.might D.must A.need B.can't 解析：A[句意：David,你能打扫一下地板，把 C.must D.may not 垃圾倒掉吗？A.could“能，会”；B.may“可以”； 解析：C[句意：一司机在事故中一定受了重 C.might“可以”；D.must“必须”。根据横线后面 伤。—这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院 的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表示允许而且 去。考查情态动词辨析。A.need“需要”：B. 带有委婉的语气，could you please十动词原形， can't“不能够”；C.must“一定、必须”，表示肯定 表示“请你做…好吗”？] 的推测；D.may not“不可以”。根据Let's send 8.-A little bird entered through the open window him to the hospital as soon as possible.让我们 to join us for dinner last night. 尽快把他送到医院去，可推知司机在事故中一 Wow,the unexpected guest wel- 定是受了重伤，表示肯定推测，故答案选C。] comed. 12.-Mike, you answer this question? A.will be B.must be -Of course I can.It's so easy. C.won't be D.mustn't be A.can B.may 解析：B[句意：—昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗 C.must D.need 户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。—哇，这位不速之 解析：A[考查情态动词。句意：—迈克，你 客一定很受欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。w“将 能回答这个问题吗？一当然了，它很容易。 会”，用于构成一般将来时态；must“一定”，表推 A.can“能”（表能力）；B.may“可能”；C.must 测；won't是一般将来时的否定式mustn't“不要/ “必须”；D.need“需要”，根据答句中的Of 不能”，表示禁止；表推测需用can'tbe。根据句 course I can.可知，问的是能不能回答这个问 意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must。] 题，表示的是能力。] ·91 高考总复习英语 13. I use your dictionary? 力)；B.needn't(“不必”)；C.mustn't(“不准”，表 -Sure,here you are. 禁止)；D.won't(“不要”，将来时)；根据句意“不 A.Must B.May 必做某事”needn't do sth.。] C.Need D.Should 15.-Must we stay at home reading all the after- 解析：B[考查情态动词。句意：一我能用你 noon,dad? 的字典吗？一当然可以，给你。A.Must(“必 -No,you You can go out and relax 须”，表义务)；B.May(“可以”，表允许)；C yourself. Need(“需要”，表必要性)；D.Should(“应该”， A.mustn't B.can't 表义务、征询意见)；根据答语“Sure,here you C.needn't D.shouldn't are.当然可以，给你。”判断上文是征求许可的 解析：C[句意：—爸爸，我们必须整个下午 问句。] 都待在家里读书吗？—不，你不必。你可以 14 .-We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic. 出去，放松一下自己。A.mustn't“禁止”；B. -Do you mean I bring anything? can't“不可以”；C.needn't“不必”；D.shouldn't A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't “不应该”。Must we...?表示我们必须… 解析：B[考查情态动词。句意：一我们已经 吗？肯定回答为Yes,we must.否定回答为 为野餐买了各种各样的食物。 你的意思是 No,we needn't.或No,we don't have to。根 我不必买任何东西了？A.can't(“不能”，表能 据N0,可知此处用否定回答。] ●> 提升·知能检测 学生用书P78 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 A.you B.your 1.Edison electric lamp,which greatly C.yours D.yourself changed people's life. 7.-Do you have difficulty ready for the A.looked for B.found exam? C.discovered D.invented 2.After -No.I have made a decision over my from school,she began to work in a big company. lessons the whole weekend. A.graduate B.graduating A.to get;to go B.getting;going C.graduated D.graduation C.getting;to go D.to get;going 3.My mother is considering in the coun- 8.The car run 100 miles per hour. tryside this year. A.at B.in A.live B.to live C.on D.by C.living D.left 9. 4.The road Shanghai to Suzhou. we go,we should respect traditions A.stretch from B.extend from there. C.stretches from D.extends for A.Whenever B.However 5.-Must we leave the library before 5 o'clock? C.Wherever D.Whatever -No,you You can stay here until 10.-What do you do? 5:30. A.needn't B.can't A.I cook supper C.mustn't D.shouldn't 6.-We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a B.I am an engineer little nervous. C.I work hard -Relax！Believe in and practice D.I am reading the newspaper more. 答案：1-5 DBCCA6-10 DCACB ·92. 基a础模块1UNIT8 People and Events Ⅱ，单句语法填空 from our children,family members and friends. 1.The young man is the designer (design)of the There are simply no other things,anyone could art show. hold,more precious than this. 2.The workers finished their work ahead of sched- [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一位父亲和女儿发 ule. 生的故事，女儿为他准备了礼物，但没有被理解造 3.In China there are many inventions(invent). 成了误会，最后孩子去世了，父亲仍然保留了女儿 4.After graduation(graduate),he joined the ar- 给他的礼物。 my. 1.Why did the little girl make a box? 5.He's travelled widely,chiefly(chief)in Africa A.To have fun. and Asia. B.To keep her money. 6.The girl showed an interest (interesting)in C.To give her father a gift. drawing at the age of six. D.To make her father angry. 7.Students succeeded in crossing(cross)the river. 解析：C[细节理解题。根据“However,the 8.I can do many things with my smartphone,such little girl brought the gift to her father the next as chatting (chat)with friends. morning and said,‘This is for you,Daddy.’”可 9.I hope I will invent something useful(use)in the 知，女孩是为了给父亲一个礼物。] future. 2.What made the father angry again? 10.He is the first student to come (come)to school A.The empty box.B.The magic gift. today. C.The girl's kisses.D.The girl's tears. Ⅲ.阅读理解 解析：A[细节理解题。根据“The man was A happy,but he became angry again when he Some time ago,a man punished his 3-year-old found out the box was empty.He shouted at daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping pa- her”可知，空空的盒子让父亲又生气了。] per.Money was short and he became angry when 3.What is the Chinese meaning of the word "for- the child tried to make a box.However,the little giveness'”? girl brought the gift to her father the next morning A.愤怒 B.感谢 and said,“This is for you,Daddy.” C.道歉 D.原谅 The man was happy,but he became angry a- 解析：D[词义猜测题。根据“I blew kisses into gain when he found out the box was empty.He the box.They're all for you”及“The father was shouted at her,"Don't you know,when you give moved..”可知，听到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子 someone a present,there should be something in- 里，父亲对刚才的吼叫感到抱歉，所以是祈求女 side?"The little girl looked up at him with tears in 儿的原谅，forgiveness表示“原谅”，] her eyes and cried,"Oh.Daddy,it's not empty.I 4.What can we know from the third Paragraph? blew kisses into the box.They're all for you,Dad- A.The girl hated her father. dy."The father was moved.He put his arms a- B.The man missed his kid deeply. round his little girl,and he begged for her C.The box was really full of kisses. forgiveness. D.The accident nearly killed the girl. One day,an accident took the life of the 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“The father still child.The father still kept that gold box by his bed kept that gold box by his bed for many years for many years and,whenever he was discour- and,whenever he was discouraged,he would aged,he would take out an imaginary kiss and re- take out an imaginary kiss and remember the member the love of the child who had put it there. love of the child who had put it there..”可知，女 In a very real sense,we have been given a 儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明 gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses. 父亲深深地思念女儿。] ·93· 高考总复习英语 5.Which is probably the best title for the passage? 7.What's the most important in our lives according A.A Gift of Love to the passage? B.A Sad Accident A.Money. B.Dreams. C.A Strange Gold Box C.Family members. D.Problems. D.A Father's Great Love 解析：C[细节理解题。根据原文“Whoever we 解析：A[最佳标题。本文围绕“一个爱的礼 are,our family members are the most important 物”描述了父亲和女儿之间发生的故事。] in our lives.”可知，家庭成员在我们的生命中是 最重要的。] B 8.What does the underlined word "conflicts"mean? Parents helped us in all sides when we were A.Discussions. B.Fights. very young.As we grow older,we may help them. C.Happiness. D.Kindness. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all 解析：B[词句猜测题。根据原文“everyone in family members help one another. the family needs to get along well with each oth- What makes real family members?Whoever er”可知，家人之间要和睦相处，不要有冲突。故 we are,our family members are the most impor- 此处“conflicts”有“冲突”之意，] tant in our lives.Family members support each 9.How many ways are there to build good family other in many ways besides money or helping a- relationships in Paragraph 3? round the house.On the one hand,we can share A.One. B.Two. our hopes,dreams or problems when we commu- C.Three. D.Four. nicate with them.On the other hand,we can get a 解析：D[细节理解题。根据原文“Thirdly.. strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with Finally'”可知，第三段给出了4条建立良好家庭 their help. 关系的方法。] How to build good family relationships needs 10.What can our family members encourage us to do? a lot of efforts.Firstly,everyone in the family A.To set goals and achieve our dreams. needs to get along well with each other and B.To get good grades. shouldn't have conflicts.Secondly,family mem- C.To spend time traveling. bers should share thoughts and feelings while eat- D.To avoid arguments with others. ing meals,traveling or working together.Thirdly, 解析：A[细节理解题。根据原文“because we should talk with each other about our worries family members can encourage one another to and then solve them together because family mem- set goals and achieve dreams.”可知，家庭成员 bers can encourage one another to set goals and a- 可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现梦想。] chieve dreams.Finally,we are supposed to spend V.补全对话 time listening to family members.Listening shows A:Hi,Judy.What did you do this morning? we care about them as much as they care about us. B:Hi,Dennis.I read a book this morning. In a word,family members can make us full A:1.What is it about? of energy and powerful all the time. B:It's about the invention of paper money. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述了家人对一 A:When and 2.where was it invented? 个人的重要性以及改善家庭关系的儿种方法。 B:It was invented in the 11th century in China. And the money was called jiaozi.From the book 6.Who helped us in all sides when we were young? I learned Sweden people 3.made the first Euro- A.Teachers. B.Friends. pean banknotes in 1661. C.Classmates. D.Parents. A:Really?It's much 4.later than China.There are 解析：D[细节理解题。根据原文“Parents many 5.inventions in China.They have greatly helped us in all sides when we were very changed our life. young.”可知，父母在各个方面都帮助了我们。] B:Exactly,I agree with you. ·94·