Unit 6 Food and Drinks（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 食考情分析) 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解中外食物信息，用英语谈论饮食文化和点餐用语。 2.掌握名词的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：有关饮食的短文。 》 晨背.春考佳作 学生用书P52 晨背经典 积累素材 请根据以下信息为“新星饺子店”(New Star Dumpling House)写一则广告。 New Star Dumpling House 内容：1.品种齐全，个头大，味道鲜美。 At New Star Dumpling House,we have all kinds of dumplings.Dumplings 2.现有两种特价饺子，胡萝卜馅儿的每20个5元，牛肉蔬菜 in our house are large and delicious. 馅儿的每20个7元。 Now we have two great specials!Spe- 3.欢迎光临本店。地址：Helping Road。电话：6234888。 cial 1 has only carrots and is just 5 要求：1.词数80一100左右。 yuan for 20.Special 2 has some beef 2.必须包含上述所有要点。 and vegetables,and is just 7 yuan for 20. Welcome to our dumpling house, and our restaurant is on Helping Road. Our telephone number is 6234888. 》 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 学生用书P52 落实双基 1.cozy adj. 温暖舒适的 9.proper adj. 合适的 2.cuisine n. 菜肴 10.quality n. 质量 3.dining n. 用餐 11.restaurant n. 餐馆 重 4.factor n. 因素 12.rare adj. (肉)三分熟的 点单 5.famous adj. 著名的 13.spicy adj. 辣的 6.medium adj. (肉)五分熟的 14.unwise adj. 不明智的 7.mushroom n. 蘑菇 15.various adj. 各种不同的 8.order n. 点菜订单 16.well-done adj. (肉)全熟的 U. 点菜 17.wisely adv. 聪明地 l.environment n.环境→environmental adj,环 4.specialty n.特色菜；特色→special adj.&n.特 拓 境的 别的；特价商品 单 2.recommend v.推荐→recommendation n.推荐 5.variety n.不同种类→vary u.变化 3.ruin.毁坏>ruins.废墟 6.wisely adv.聪明地wise adj.聪明的 ·62· 基础模块1UNIT6 Food and Drinks 1.apart from 除了 6.be able to 能够 2.pay attention to 注意 点短语 往往会 7.either...or... 或者…或者 3.tend to 8.depend on 依赖；依靠 4.contribute to 为…做贡献 9.be known for 以…而闻名 5.in addition 另外，此外 1.Would you like to try the chicken?你想尝尝鸡肉吗？ 2.There are eight famous cuisines in China,offering various choices.中国有八大菜系，可供多种 重 选择。 句 3.People say that it was Zhang Zhongjing,an ancient Chinese doctor,who invented it..人们说这是中 国古代医生张仲景发明的。 4.Before eating out,people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant..在外出吃饭前，人们常常用软件选 择饭店。 》 学生用书P53 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 Part.1词汇精研 in order整齐；按顺序 out of order发生故障；次序颠倒 1.famous adj.著名的 in order to为了，以便 ◆[教材原句P6] place an order订购；下单 There are eight famous cuisines in China,offer- order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ing various choices. It was time when she need to put her life in or- 中国有八大菜系，可供多种选择。 der. be famous as作为…而出名 她到了该好好安排自己生活的时候了。 be famous for因…而著名 These toilets are all out of order. be famous to对于…来说很出名 这些抽水马桶都坏了。 He is famous as a great inventor. She may have farmed the child out in order to re- 他是著名的伟大发明家。 marry. The area is famous for its very mild winter cli- 她可能为了再婚已经把孩子寄养出去了。 mate. I would like to place an order for ten copies of 这个地区以其非常温暖的冬季气候而闻名。 this book. Sydney Opera House is famous to the world. 这本书我想订购十册。 悉尼歌剧院闻名世界。 The doctor ordered him to stay in bed for a cou- [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ple of days. DHe is famous as a writer in China. 医生命令他卧床休息几天。 2The bridge is famous for its shops on the bridge. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 3The pop singer is famous to the young people. DThe books in the library are in a mess.Can 流行歌手对那些年轻人来说是闻名的， you put them in order? 2.order n.命令，指示；顺序，次序y.命令，指示； 2His GPS system went out of order. 订购 3We stood up in order to get (get)a better P[教材原句P4] view. Excuse me.Can I take your order now? 4I ordered him to leave the room. 打扰一下。现在可以点菜了吗？ 我命令他离开房间。 ·63· 高考总复习英语 3.recommend v.建议，劝告；推荐 5.unwise adj.不明智的 P[教材原句P4] ●[教材原句P76] What do you recommend? Spending too much money on eating is unwise. 你有什么建议吗？ 把太多的钱花在吃上是不明智的。 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 wise adj.明智的 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 wise choice明智的选择 recommend that sb.(should)do建议某人做某 It's wise(ofsb.)to do sth.某人做某事是明智的 事（从句用虚拟语气） recommend sb.as..推荐（某人）为… She had made a very wise decision. recommendation n.建议，提议 她作出了一个非常明智的决定。 It was very wise to leave when you did. We strongly recommend reporting the incident to 你那时离开非常明智。 the police. 我们强烈建议将此事报警。 Reading makes one wise,but many adults sel- We'd recommend you to book your flight early. dom read. 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 读书使人聪明，但许多成年人很少读书。 I recommend that he (should)see a lawyer. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 我建议他去找个律师。 DI think you're very unwise (wise)to break the I had the operation on the recommendation of my traffic rules. doctor. 2It is wise of him to refuse the invitation. 我在医生的建议下做了手术。 他拒绝了邀请是明智的。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换 6.variety n.不同种类 DIt's best to find a builder through personal >[教材原句P6] recommendation (recommend). Among a variety of reasons for choosing a res- 2I shall recommend going (go)there earlier. taurant,which is the most important one that 3I'll recommend him as her secretary. helps us make the decision? 4I recommend you to check the telephone book. 在选择餐馆的各种原因中，哪一个是帮助你做决 -I recommend that you (should)check the tel- 定的最重要的原因？ ephone book a variety of各种各样的 4.ruin y.毁坏 varieties of各种各样的 P[教材原句P76] various adj.各种各样的 Bad service may ruin your meal. 糟糕的服务可能毁坏了你的饭菜。 vary v.变化 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 We all need variety in our diet. ruin oneself毁掉自己 我们都需要饮食多样化。 fall into ruin使…成为一片废墟 I have a variety of books at home. 我家里有各种各样的书。 The bad weather ruined our trip. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行。 There are various ways of solving the problem. The country was ruined by the war. 有多种方法可以解决这个问题。 这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。 Prices vary from one shop to another. The farm was in ruins. 每家商店价格不同。 农场破败不堪。 [即学即练]单句语法填空 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DThey decided to leave school for various(vari- DThe ancient temple has fallen into ruin ety)reasons. 2After the earthquake,the whole city was in 2All of them arrive late for a variety of rea- ruins(ruin). sons, 3The whole supermarket was ruined in a great fire. 3There are varieties(variety)of fish in the wa- 整个超市被一场大火烧掉。 ter. ·64· 基础模块1UNIT6 Food and Drinks 7.tend to趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向 He has made a contribution to our work. D[教材原句P76] 他对我们的工作做出了贡献。 Before eating out,people tend to use apps to [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 choose a restaurant. DThe scientist made great contributions (con- 在外出就餐之前，人们倾向于使用应用程序来选 tribute)to science. 择餐厅。 ②“Three other factors contribute to the trend,” tend u.倾向于，往往会；照顾，护理 they add. tend on照料；招待 3We should make a contribution to our society. tendency n.偏好；趋势 我们应该为社会做贡献。 have a tendency.to/towards有：的倾向 9.either..or..不是…就是…；或者 When I'm tired,I tend to make mistakes. 或者… 当我累的时候，我往往会犯错。 》[教材原句P8] We tend to meet up for lunch once a week. It is a kind of dumplings either steamed or 我们往往会每周共进一次午餐。 boiled. We should tend on customers warmly. 这是一种蒸或煮的饺子。 我们应该热情地招待顾客。 连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的 She has a strong natural tendency towards cau- 短语： tion. :either...or..或者…或者… 她天生非常小心谨慎。 not only...but also..不但…而且… [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 not..but.不是…而是… DHer novels tend to deal (deal)with affairs of neither.…nor.…既不…也不… the heart. Either you or he wins this game. 2There is a tendency (tend)for this disease to 这场比赛不是你赢就是他赢。 run in families. Not only you but also I am a doctor. 3People tend to work hard at this stage of life. 不仅你是，我也是一个医生。 人在这个人生阶段往往会发奋努力。 Neither I nor he has ever read this book. 8.contribute to为…做贡献 我和他都没有读过这本书。 >[教材原句P76] [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Be it cozy or noisy,the environment of a restau- DNot only you but also she likes (like)English. rant contributes greatly to your dining experi- 2Not you but I am (be)to blame for the mistake. ence. 3Either you or he has taken my book. 无论是舒适还是嘈杂，餐厅的环境对你的用餐体 不是你就是他拿了我的书。 验都有很大的影响。 I0.depend on/upon取决于；依赖；依靠 contribute u.捐赠，捐助；（为…）做贡献；促成 >[教材原句P8] contribute sth..to..把…捐献 Jiaozi has many different flavors,depending on contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐助 what you put inside. make a contribution to为…做出贡献 饺子有很多不同的口味，这取决于你在里面放 How do you plan to contribute? 什么。 你打算如何做出贡献？ depend on/upon it that...指望 Max contributed a lot of good ideas to the discus- depend on,/upon sb.todo依靠某人做某事 sion. It/That(al)depends.看情况而定 马克斯为讨论出了很多好点子。 He was the sort of person you could depend on. I believe that each of us can contribute to the fu- 他这个人你是可以信赖的。 ture of the world. Does the quality of teaching depend on class 我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出 size? 贡献。 教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗？ ·65· 高考总复习英语 You can depend on it that all of us will stand by 3Would you like something to eat you all the time. 你想吃点什么吗？ 你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 2.[教材原句P78]People say that it was Zhang [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Zhongjing,an ancient Chinese doctor,who in- DHe is a nice person.You can depend on him to vented it. help (help)you. 人们说这是中国古代医生张仲景发明的。 2You can depend on it that he is a millionaire. [句式分析]句中it was Zhang Zhongjing,an 3You may depend on it that it won't happen a- ancient Chinese doctor,who invented it为强 gain. 调句型， 你要相信那样的事不会再发生了。 l.基本句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/ Pat,2句式精析 -》 who+其他部分 2.一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it十被强调部分十 1.[教材原句P74] Would you like to try the chicken? that/who+其他部分？ 你想尝尝鸡肉吗？ 3.特殊疑问句形式：疑问词十is/was it that+ [句式分析]would you like to do是一种表示语 其他部分？ 气委婉的句式。 It was Paul who/that broke the window just now. Would you like to..?表示意愿、喜爱，常用于 刚刚是保罗打破了窗户。（强调主语） 有礼貌的提出请求或建议。 Was it because he behaved badly that he was pun- Would you like some..?你想要…吗？ ished by his teacher? What/How about...?做…怎么样？ 他是因为不守规矩而受到了老师的惩罚吗？（强 Why not..?为什么不…？ 调原因状语从句) When was it that he made up his mind to take Would you like to stay and have dinner? 你愿意留下来吃晚餐吗？ this course? Would you like some more sweet? 他是什么时候决定学这门课程的？ 你想再吃点甜食吗？ [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 What about having a rest? DIt was in the street that I saw him yesterday 休息一会怎么样？ afternoon. Would you like some chocolate cake? 2It is I who am (be)responsible for this pro- 一你想来点儿巧克力蛋糕吗？ ject. -No,thanks. ③It is imagination makes the world col- 不，谢谢。 orful,full of vigor and vitality. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 A.where B.what DWould you like to take (take)a shower? C.that D.when 2How about going(go)shopping this afternoon? 答案：C 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P57 [职场交际]谈论饮食文化和点餐用语 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.Do you want to eat out? A.Western food. 2.What about Shipu Restaurant? B.Yes,I'd like some beef steak. 3.Are you ready to order now? C.Hot dog,please. 4.Do you like Western food or Chinese food? D.No,I want to eat at home. 5.What would you like to eat? E.It's too expensive. 答案：1-5 DEBAC ·66· 基础模块1UNIT6 Food and Drinks Ⅱ.单项选择 6. 1.-Shandong pancakes are delicious. -Yes.Roast chicken,please. 一Thank you..I've had enough..(2022春招卷) A.What do you want A.Hold the line B.See you then B.Are you ready to order,sir C.Help yourself D.Mind your step C.What's the specialty here 解析：C[句意：一山东煎饼味美，请多吃 D.What would you like ,点。—谢谢，我吃饱了。help yourself'“请自 解析：B[本题考查的是就餐的交际用语，根据 便”，主人对客人用餐用语。] 答语点的是莱，所以要问客人是否点菜。] 2.-Peter,what would you like,milk or coffee? 7.-Would you like some more rice? is fine.Idon't mind.(2020春招卷) I am full now. A.Both B.Neither A.No more B.Just a little C.Either D.All C.No,thanks D.Yes,I would 解析：C[句意：—Peter,牛奶和咖啡，你喜欢 解析：C[本题考查餐桌上的交际用语的用法， 哪一个？—哪一个都行，我不介意。either两 对话的第一个句子意思是“你想再吃一些大米 者中任何一个。] 吗？”，肯定回答是“Yes,please.”否定回答是 3.-Excuse me,sir.Are you ready to order now? “No,thanks.”所以选C。] -Yes.I'd like two and two 8.-Bill,can I get you anything to drink? (2019春招卷) A.hamburger;cup of juice A.You are welcome B.hamburgers;cup of juice B.No problem C.hamburger;cups of juice C.I wouldn't mind a coffee D.hamburgers;cups of juice D.It doesn't matter 解析：D[本题考查名词的用法，hamburger为 解析：C[句意：—Bill,我可以请你喝点什么 可数名词，juice为不可数名词。] 吗？一我不介意喝杯咖啡。A.不客气；B.没 4.-The food here is delicious.I will surely come 问题；C.我不介意喝杯咖啡；D.没关系。由题意 to this restaurant again. 可知选C。] .(2016春招卷) 9.-Would you like some juice? A.So will I B.Neither will I I'd like something to eat. C.So do I D.Neither do I A.Yes,please B.No problem 解析：A[句意：一这的食物很可口，我相信 C.That's OK D.No,thanks 我还会再来这家饭店的。一我也会的。deli 解析：D[句意：一你想要一些果汁吗？ cious'“可口的”。表示另外一个人也怎样要用S0 不用了，谢谢，我想吃点东西。由后面答语可知， 接助动词再接主语，上句为将来时，答语也要用 现在不需要喝的东西，所以答案选D。] So will,答案为A。而Neither will I为我也不 会来，为否定不符合题意。] 10.-What about having a drink? 5.-Do you drink black tea or green tea? But I drink black tea more often. A.Help yourself B.Never mind (2025春招卷) C.You're right D.Good idea A.Other B.Neither 解析：D[Help yourself“请随便用”；Never C.Both D.None mind“不要紧”；You're right“你是对的”；Good 解析：C[句意：—你喝红茶还是绿茶？ idea“好主意”。根据句意“—喝杯饮料怎 两种都喝。但我更常喝红茶。“b0th”表示“两者 样？ ”,结合对别人的建议的肯定 都”，根据后面说更常喝红茶可知，两种茶都喝。] 回答最好用Good idea或OK等。] ·67· 高考总复习英语 [单元语法]名词 语法精析 3.不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 一、可数名词复数变化规则 4.常用的不可数名词 规律变化 例子 meat,beef,pork(猪肉)，mutton,rice, 食物类 salt,sugar,porridge(粥)，bread l.一般情况下，直接chairchairs, 在名词后加s book→books metal(金属)，paper,glass,grass,cot 材料类ton,sik,wool,wood,hair,plastic class->classes,box >boxes 2.以s,x,sh,ch结 (塑料) watch->watches, 尾的名词后加es brush→brushes 工作类：work/homework./housework 空间类：room/space学科：maths/,Chi 3.以“辅音字母十y” nese等 结尾的名词，变y为baby-babies,city→cities 其他类易错类：information(信息)，news(新 i,再加es 闻)，knowledge(知识)，weather(天 4.以“元音字母十y” 气)，furniture(家具)，money(钱)，fun 结尾的名词，直接boy>boys,key-keys (乐趣)，advice(建议) 加s 三、名词所有格 5.以f(e)结尾的词， 1.无生命的物体所有格用of,名词十of十名词。 leaf >leaves,knife->knives 变f(e)为v,再加es 如：the map of China。 6.以0结尾的名词 注意事项：表示时间、距离、价格、速度等没有生 变为复数时，一般情photo>photos,. 命的物体所有格加s'。 fifteen minutes'walk十五分钟的路程 况下，表示无生命含piano>pianos 义的词加“s”,表示potato→potatoes, 2.有生命的物体所有格用's,如：adog's tail。两个 人共有一个，在后一个名词上加's,谓语用单数； 有生命含义的词加tomato→tomatoes “es” 两个人各有，两个名词都加’$，谓语用复数。 Tom's and Jim's schools(两个学校).Tom and 不规则变化 例子 Jim's school(一个学校)。 1.改变名词中的元音 nan->men,foot→feet, 3.双重所有格，of+名词性物主代词/名词's。 字母 tooth->teeth a friend of mine,a picture of my sister's. sheep→sheep, 语法专练 2.单复数形式相同 deer→deer,fish→fish I用所给词的适当形式填空 mouse->mice, 3.其他形式 1.Deng Yaping is my hero because she's one of the child-→children best table tennis players(player)in the world, 二、不可数名词 and I love playing table tennis. 1.不可数名词通常无复数形式，也不能直接与具体 2.My cat caught three mice(mouse)in that old 数字或a/an连用。 house yesterday. 2.不可数名词的量。不可数名词要表示“一件”“一 3.Most Germans(German)prefer playing football 个”等“量”的概念时，要用“数词十量词十of+名 to playing basketball. 词”来表示。这时候谓语动词的单复数由量词 4.The earthquake happened all of a sudden,so 决定。 many people lost their lives(life). 如：two pieces of paper(两张纸)；five cups of 5.We should help wash the dishes(dish)after our tea(五杯茶) parents prepare a delicious meal for us. 注意：可数名词也可用“数词十量词十of十名词” 6.People write fewer letters now.So we seldom 来表示，例如：three baskets of apples(三筐苹果) see postmen(postman)in the street. ·68· 基础模块1UNIT6 Food and Drinks 7.If you want to keep your teeth(tooth)healthy, 7.Many foreigners came to our school last week, you'd better not eat anything sweet at night. including three and four 8.After centuries'(century)development,our trans- A.German;American portation has improved a lot. B.Germans;American 9.There are many buses (bus)running on the C.Germans;Americans street. D.German;Americans 10.A cat has four feet (foot),doesn't it? 8.My grandma always forgets to bring Her Ⅱ.单项选择 is poor. A.key;memory B.key;memories 1.I want to take this to show respect for C.keys;memory D.keys;memories staff.(2022春招卷) 9.Our company focuses on bringing high A.opportunity B.habit products into markets.(2023山东春招) C.question D.price A.quality B.quantity 解析：A[句意：我想抓住这次机会来表达我对 C.activity D.amount 职员的尊重。opportunity'“机会”，符合题意。] 10.The of booking tickets is that you 2.It's time for all countries to work together to re- may get better seats.(2024山东春招) duce air .(2021春招卷) A.audience B.advantage A.recognition B.reservation C.amount D.avenue C.position D.pollution 11.I'm so hungry.Please give me to eat. 解析：D[句意：到了所有国家共同合作减少空 A.three bread 气污染的时候了。pollution“污染”，符合句意。] B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 3.-Could you give me some on how to D.three piece of bread improve my spoken English? 12.-I am really worried about the coming final 一I'm so glad to do that！(20l8春招卷) exam. A.movements B.suggestions -Take it easy.If necessary,you can turn to C.greetings D.treatments your teachers or parents for some 解析：B[依据句意“你能否给我一些关于如何 A.suggestion B.messages 提高我的英语口语的…”，只有B(建议) C.advice D.question 符合。] 13.Could you take for these 4.The two are Germans,but the two They are very beautiful. are Americans. A.any photos;tomatoes A.ladies;mans B.ladys;men B.some photos;tomatoes C.ladies;men D.ladyes;mans C.some photos;tomatos 5.Look！Some are showing a group of D.any photo;tomatoes around our school. 14.There are many shops in this street.I shoes. A.woman teachers;Germen want a pair of B.women teachers;Germen A.shoe;sport B.shoes;sport C.shoe;sports D.shoes;sports C.woman teachers;Germans 15.-What guarantee can you offer? D.women teachers;Germans -If it doesn't work,you are given the of 6.I'd like some and a refund or a repair.(2024山东春招) A.banana;tomato A.choice B.career B.bananas;tomato C.courage D.concert C.bananas;tomatoes 答案：4-5CD6-10 CCCAB D.banana;tomatoes 11-15 BCBCA ·69· 高考总复习英语 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 学生用书P59 素养提升 I.单项选择 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Han Hong is famous her beautiful 1.The boss ordered workers to finish(finish)the voice and Liu Huan is famous a singer project ahead of time. too. 2.I want to eat some specialties(special)in the A.because;as B.as;for restaurant. C.for;as D.as;as 3.You are too unwise (wise)to cheat in the exam. Lisa's prettiness,she was smart and 4.There are a variety (various)of books in the helpful. bookstore. A.Apart from B.In addition 5.Before eating (eat)out,you have to choose a C.In spite of D.Except restaurant. 3.-Would you like some juice? 6.The bookstore is very near;it is within walking No,I don't like that. (walk)distance. A.to order;drinking B.ordering;drinking 7.Apart from the delicious food here,they serve C.to order;drink D.ordering;to drink good service. 4.Many scientists say that it's important for us to 8.Spending (spend)too much on the Internet is bad for your health. have food in our diet. 9.The environment of a library contributes to your A.a variety of B.a great deal study. C.a large number of D.a good many 10.There is a sign,saying (say)"be quiet,please!". 5.We must make a contribution to the Ⅲ.阅读理解 environment. A A.protect B.protecting Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you C.protected D.protects eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on 6.She find difficult the truth. healthy eating. A.it;accepting B.it;to accept Eat with others.It can help you to see others' C.that;accepting D.that;to accept healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your 7.Was it during the second war he died? parents,you will find that the food you eat is more A.that B.while delicious. C.in which D.then Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are 8.Either you or I going to buy some veg- really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you etable. are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty,and A.are B.is you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full. C.am D.be Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important 9.You can't depend on him on time. meal of the day.Because you don't eat for the past A.come B.comes ten hours,your body needs food to get you going. C.to come D.coming You will be smarter after eating breakfast. 10.Our teacher recommended that we Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt(酸奶) science subjects. or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, A.studied B.study it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between C.will study D.studying your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can 答案：1-5 CAAAB6-10 BACCB eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ·70· 基础模块1UNIT6 Food and Drinks Don't eat dinner late.In our busy life,we al- 3.Which of the following is True according to the ways put off eating dinner until the last minute. passage? Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to A.Snacks are bad for our health. bed.This will give your body a chance to digest B.We should keep eating until we are full. C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day. most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before hours. going to bed. [语篇解读]健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而 解析：D[题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确 且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条 的？考查推理判断题。A.Snacks are bad for 建议。他们分别是1.Eat with others.(和别人一 our health.零食对我们的健康有害；B.We 起吃饭。)；2.Listen to your body.(倾听你的身 should keep eating until we are full.我们应该一 体。)；3.Eat breakfast..(吃早餐。)；4.Eat healthy 直吃到饱为止；C.Dinner is the most important snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.(吃健康的零 meal of the day.晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before 食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。)；5.Don't eat dinner late. going to bed.我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚 (不要晚吃晚餐。)。 饭。根据第六段的第三句“Try to eat dinner at 1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on least3 hours before you go to bed.”(试着在睡 healthy eating. 觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。)可知选D。] A.4 B.5 4.The underlined word“digest”means C.6 D.7 in Chinese. 解析：B[题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们 A.消化 B.享用 D.循环 条建议。考查综合理解题。A.four四；B. C.储存 解析：A[题意：下划线（画线）词“digest'”中文 five五；C.six六；D.seven七。根据文中二，三， 意思是“ ”。考查词意猜测题。根据此 四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了我们五条建 句“This will give your body a chance to digest 议，他们分别是l.Eat with others..(和别人一起 most of the food before you rest for the next 8 吃饭。)；2.Listen to your body.(倾听你的身 10 hours.”意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化 体。)；3.Eat breakfast..(吃早餐。)；4.Eat healthy 大部分食物，然后休息8一10小时。根据句意和 snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese,.(吃健康的 选项可知选A。] 零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。)；5.Don't eat dinner 5.The passage mainly tells us A.where to eat B.how to eat late.(不要晚吃晚餐。)。] C.why to eat D.when to eat 2.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? 解析：B[题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们 A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. 。考查主旨理解题。A.where to eat在 C.Chips. D.Ice cream. 哪儿吃；B.how to eat怎样吃；C.why to eat为什 解析：D[题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考 么吃；D.when to eat什么时候吃。本文主要给 查综合推理理解题。A.Fruits水果；B.Yogurt 我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。结合本文 酸奶；C.Chips炸马铃薯条；D.Ice cream冰激 主要内容可知选B。] 凌。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt Colorful fruits and vegetables are the key to a (酸奶)or cheese.”可知提到了水果和酸奶；根据 healthy diet ()They give the body important 第五段最后一句“This doesn't mean that you things and help fight illness.Health scientists can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”可知提 think that kids should eat five or more servings 到了Chips,可知没有提到Ice Cream;结合题意 (of fruits and vegetables a day.Here are some 和选项可知选D。] rainbow colors to choose for your plate. ·71· 高考总复习英语 Red Foods:red apples,strawberries,tomatoes 8.Which of the following food groups can reduce Help to remember things well cancer risks? ·Good for the heart A.Carrots,potatoes and oranges. ·Reduce(减少)cancer risks B.Tomatoes,purple grapes and peas. White Foods:onions,mushrooms,potatoes C.Purple grapes,oranges and mushrooms. ·Good for the heart D.Green beans,eggplants and corn. ·Reduce cancer risks 解析：B[推理判断题。根据“Red Foods:red Orange or yellow Foods:carrots,corn,oran- apples,strawberries,tomatoes..,Reduce（减 少)cancer risks'”和“Purple Foods:eggplants, ges ·Protect eyesight purple grapes.,Reduce cancer risks”和“Green ·Build a strong immune system(免疫系统) Foods:green beans,green peppers,peas...Re- duce cancer risks'”可知，降低癌症风险的食物 ·Good for the heart 有：红苹果，草莓，西红柿；茄子，紫葡萄；青豆，青 Purple Foods:eggplants,purple grapes 椒，梨。] ·Reduce cancer risks 9.Which of the following can improve(改善) Help to remember things well people's immune system? Green Foods:green beans,green peppers,peas A.Green peppers. B.Corn. ·Good for bones(骨骼)and teeth C.Potatoes. D.Red apples. ·Reduce cancer risks 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“Orange or yellow ·Protect eyesight Foods:carrots,corn,oranges...Build a strong [语篇解读]本文介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜 immune system(免疫系统)”可知，胡萝卜，玉米 是健康饮食的关键，它们对人体的健康有不同的 和橘子能改善人们的免疫系统。] 作用。 10.The best title of this passage is 6. are the key to a healthy diet. A.Meat and vegetables A.All kinds of food B.Eat right,eat well B.Colorful vegetables and fruits C.Eat less to keep fit C.Only purple fruits D.Colorful vegetables D.Only green vegetables 解析：D[标题归纳题。根据“Colorful fruits 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“Colorful fruits and vegetables are the key to a healthy diet and vegetables are the key to a healthy diet )They give the body important things and 食).”可知，五颜六色的水果和蔬菜是健康饮食 help fight illness..”可知，本文主要介绍了五颜 的关键。] 六色的水果和蔬菜。] V.补全对话 7.How many servings of fruits and vegetables A:Welcome to our restaurant!May I take your should kids eat a day? 1.order now? A.Five or more. B:En,2.what is the specialty here? B.Less than five. A:Dumplings with seafood here taste delicious. C.The more,the better. B:OK.I'd like two plates of dumplings. D.The less,the better. A:What would you 3.like/love to drink? 解析：A[细节理解题。根据“Health scientists B:A glass of orange juice,please. think that kids should eat five or more servings A:Anything else? (份)of fruits and vegetables a day.”可知，孩子 B:No,4.thanks.That's enough. 每天应该吃五份或更多的水果和蔬菜。] A:All right,sir.5.Wait a minute,please. ·72·