Unit 5 Celebrations（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 5 Celebrations ★考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解庆祝活动有关的信息，谈论活动安排。 2.掌握现在完成时的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：邀请电子邮件。 》 晨背.春考佳作 学生用书P42 《 晨背经典 积累素材 假如你是学生会主席。新年即将来临，为帮助你校外 国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将要为他们举办一 Notice 个新年晚会，请根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出通知。 Dear students, 提示：时间：下周六晚上7：00一9：00 I'm the chairman of the Students'Union. 地点：教学楼大厅。 As New Year is coming,we are going to hold 内容：1.学唱中国歌； a New Year party for you to understand Chi- 2.学习包饺子。 nese culture better.The party will be held in 要求：80-100词。 the hall of the teaching building from 7 p.m. Notice to 9 p.m.next Saturday.During the party, Dear students, you can learn to sing a Chinese song.What's I'm the chairman of the Students'Union. more,you'll learn how to make dumplings. Please make sure you won't miss it. Thank you for your attention. Thank you for your attention. Students'Union Students'Union 》 学生用书P42 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1.banquet n. 宴会 7.event n. 公众活动：重要事件 2.beat n. (音乐的)节拍 8.marketing n. 市场营销 重 3.cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅 9.opportunity n. 机会 词 4.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 10.partner n. 伙伴；搭档 5.common adj. 共同（的） 11.sincerely adv. 真诚地 6.confirm v. 确认 12.support v.&n. 支持 L.attendance n.出席；参加→attend u.出席， 4.growth n.成长→grow.生长 参加 5.invitation n.邀请；邀请函→invite u.邀请 词 2.celebrate.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝 6.preparation n.准备；准备工作→prepare v. 3.employee.员工→employ u.雇佣 准备 ·50· 基础模块1UNIT5 Celebrations 1.help with 帮助 7.play an important role in 在…起重要作用 2.in common 共同的；共有的 8.each other 彼此；互相 重 3.look forward to 期待 9.find out 查明；发现 4.invite...to... 邀请…参加… 10.make sure 确信 语 5.need a hand(with..)需要帮手（做…） 11.face to face 面对面 6.on behalf of 代表 12.opening ceremony 开业典礼；开幕式 L.It's a great game to get everyone to know each other better.这是一个让大家更好地了解彼此的 好游戏。 重 2.It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year..公司在新年前后召开 句 年会是很常见的。 3.The purpose is to celebrate the past year's success,and to look forward to the next year. 庆祝上一年的成功和对来年的期盼。 》 细研·精析考点 学生用书P43 《 精析细研 拓展运用 2Please let us know if you cannot attend the Part.1词汇精研 meeting. l.attend v.出席；参加 你若不能参加会议，请通知我们。 P[教材原句P62] 3A nurse attended to the old Red Army man On behalf of ABC Shopping,I would like to in- constantly. vite you to attend the opening ceremony of our 位护士经常照料这位红军老战士。 new shopping mall in Shenzhen. 2.celebrate v.庆祝 我谨代表ABC购物公司邀请您参加我们在深圳 >[教材原句P7] 新开的购物中心的开业典礼。 Exchange ideas on ways to celebrate; attend sth.参加；出席 交换庆祝方式的想法； attend to sb./sth.照料，关怀；处理，对付 celebrate for为…庆祝；因…而著名 attend school/,church去上学/做礼拜 attend a meeting/a lecture参加会议/听演讲 celebrate sb.todo庆祝某人做某事 attendee n.出席者 celebration n.庆祝 The hall can hold 1,000 attendees. We went out to a restaurant to celebrate. 大厅能容纳1000个出席者。 我们去了一家餐馆庆祝。 I have just found that I have an important meet- My parents are celebrating 30 years of marriage. ing to attend. 我的父母正在庆祝结婚30周年。 我刚刚发现我有一个重要的会议要参加。 We celebrate our National Day every year. It was the first time this year he hadn't attended 我们每年都要庆祝国庆节。 the class meeting. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 这是他今年第一次没有参加班会。 DThere was a celebration(celebrate)in our Our children attend the same school. house that night. 我们的孩子在同一所学校上学。 2We celebrated Tom to move (move)into a [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 new house. DTwo attendees (attend)were late for the meeting 3Tom celebrated his 24th birthday two days ago. because of the rain. 汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。 ·51 高考总复习英语 3.common adj.共同的；共有的n.常识；平民 The government is aiming at full employment. D[教材原句P6o] 政府在力求达到全面就业。 It's called“10 things in common”. We employed him as an adviser. 它被叫做“10个共同点”。 我们聘请他当顾问。 in common共同的；共有的 [即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换 common sense常识 DThe company started out with 30 employees in common with..与…有共同之处 (employ). uncommon adj.不常见的 2The figures represent a general decline in em- Jackson is a common English name. ployment(employ). 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。 3They employed more workers to protect (pro- tect)them. They combined against a common enemy. 他们联手对付共同的敌人。 4He employed himself in writing a novel. >He was employed in writing a novel. Common sense tells you that's a false alterna- 5.invite v.邀请，约请；请求 tive. 常识告诉你这是一个错误的选择。 D[教材原句P58] I want to invite you to a welcome banquet to- He had very little in common with his sister. morrow evening. 他和他姐姐几乎没有相同之处。 我想邀请你参加明晚的欢迎宴会。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DWe happened to discover we had a friend in invite...to..邀请…参加 invite sb.to do sth..邀请某人做某事 common. 2You have much in common with the magazine's invitation n.邀请 other readers. accept an invitation接受邀请 3The ocean,surprisingly enough,has many Who did you invite to the party? things in common with space. 你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？ 足以令人惊讶的是，海洋与太空有许多共同 It was nice of them to invite us. 之处。 他们真好，邀请了我们。 4.employee n.雇员 May I invite you to have a dinner with my family P[教材原句P6o] next Sunday? There will be a welcome party for the new em- 下星期日，我可以邀请你跟我家人共进晚餐吗？ ployees this Friday. I politely refused their invitation 这个星期五将有一个欢迎新员工的晚会。 我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。 employer n.雇主 Why did she turn down your invitation? 她为什么谢绝你的邀请？ employment n.雇用；使用；就业 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 employ sb.as..雇佣某人担任… DI'd invite you to come(come)with me. employ sb..to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 2I invited him to our party. employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事 3I regret that I am unable to accept your kind be employed in doing sth. invitation (invite). Employees can retire at 60 if they choose. 4We invite you to join us on an amazing jour- 如果雇员愿意的话，他可在60岁退休 ney of language learning. He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 我们邀请您与我们一起踏上语言学习的奇妙 他被雇主派到罗马去了。 旅程。 ·52· 基础模块1UNIT5 Celebrations 6.support.&n.支持；拥护；帮助，援助；支撑 We collected money in behalf of the homeless. P[教材原句P62] 我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。 Your support has played an important role in our [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 company's growth. DMy husband could not be here tonight,but I 您的支持对我们公司的发展起到了重要的作用。 want to thank you on his behalf. support one's family供养家庭 2We do it in behalf of the cause of peace. support oneself自食其力 3On behalf of the Student Union,I'd like to supporter n.支持者，拥护者 put forward a proposal to save water on our in support of支持，拥护 campus. He was so desperate to find a job to support his 我谨代表学生会，提出校园节水的提议。 family that he dropped out of school. 8.play a role in在…起作用 他太渴望找一份工作养家糊口了，所以他辍 [教材原句P62] 学了。 Your support has played an important role in our Although (he was)hard-working,he couldn't company's growth. earn enough to support himself. 您的支持对我们公司的发展起到了重要的作用。 尽管努力工作，他的收入还是不够自己糊口。 play a role/part in在…起作用，扮演角色 She was a supporter of the free market economy. play with同…一起玩；玩弄… 她是自由市场经济的拥护者。 Money played an important role in his life. Only a few people spoke in support of the pro- 金钱在他的生活中起了重要的作用。 posal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议 This woman played an important role in the speech contest. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 这位妇女在本次演讲比赛中发挥了重要的作用。 DI am a strong supporter(support)of the pres- They played a part in the life of their communi- ident. 2They are raising a fund in support of this good ty. 他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。 cause. 3He promised to his parents he would support I played with my good friends. himself after graduation from college. 我和我的好朋友一起玩耍了。 他向他的父母许诺大学毕业后要自力更生。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 7.on behalf of代表某人利益；代表某人；为 DJack played with the ducks in the water. 了…的利益 2At that time,the compass played an impor- >[教材原句P62] tant role in his sailing. On behalf of ABC Shopping,I would like to in- 那时，指南针在他的航行中起着重要作用。 vite you to attend the opening ceremony of our 9.look forward to盼望，期待 new shopping mall in Shenzhen. [教材原句P62] 我谨代表ABC购物公司邀请您参加我们在深圳 We look forward to seeing you at this celebra- 新开的购物中心的开业典礼。 tion. on behalf of sb.=on one's behalf代表某人 我们期待在这次庆典上见到您。 in behalf of为帮助… “动词十介词”构成的短语还有： On behalf of the department I would like to pay attention to注意 thank you all. stick to坚持 我谨代表本部门感谢大家。 lead to导致 On behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleas- :object to反对 ant journey back to your country. get down to开始认真做某事 我代表这里的每一个人，祝你们回国旅途愉快。 contribute to有助于 ·53 高考总复习英语 I now look forward to going back to work as P2r此.2句式精析 》 soon as possible. 我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 L.[教材原句P6o]It's a great game to get every- We look forward to hearing from you. one to know each other better. 我们期待收到您的回复。 这是一个让大家更好地了解彼此的好游戏 How to pay attention to mental health? [句式分析]本句中不定式作后置定语，修饰 怎样关注心理健康呢？ game。 Why didn't she stick to dancing as a career? 不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时，不定式和它 她为什么不坚持以舞蹈为职业呢？ 所修饰的名词/代词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、 Eating too much sugar can lead to health prob- 动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常 lems. 要放在这些被修饰的名词/代词之后。 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 :1.名词或者代词前有序数词、形容词最高级修 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 饰时，或者被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词 DStop talking,and get down to doing (do) 最高级时，常用不定式作后置定语。 your homework. 2.被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next 2Working people everywhere object to paying 等词后用不定式作定语。 (pay)taxes. 3.抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,cour 3We look forward to having you as a member. age,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。 我们期待着您的加入。 4.不定代词something,nothing,little等后常 10.find out找出，查明；发现 用不定式作定语。 ●[教材原句P61] It was the first play to win all of these three ma- a guessing game to find out each other's major jor awards. 一个来找出对方专业的猜谜游戏 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏。 find“发现”强调结果；find out强调通过观察、 I don't think he is the best man to do the job be- cause he is careless. 探索而发现事实；look for“寻找”强调寻找的 我认为他不是做这项工作的最佳人选，因为他不 过程；discover“发现”指发现已存在但不为人 细心。 知的事情。 The next thing to do is to relax yourself com- I was curious to find out what she had said. pletely. 我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。 下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。 Can you find out what time the meeting starts? I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month. 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ 上个月我有一个游览长城的机会。 We all need to look for ways to reduce our car- I have something important to tell you. bon footprint. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 我们都需要寻找减少我们碳足迹的办法。 Give me a pen to write with. They discovered the cells connected to humans. 给我一支笔写字。 他们发现了与人类有关的细胞。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [即学即练]用find,find out,look for,discov- DAmy was the only person to arrive (arrive)at er的相关形式填空 the top of the mountain. DIn your situation,I would look for another job. 2He has the ability to read (read)and write in 2He found the place without difficulty. Japanese. 3Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy. 3Do you have anything else to say(say)? We found out he'd been stealing from us for She has only a little room to live in. years. 她只有一个小房间居住。 ·54· 基础模块1UNIT5 Celebrations 2.[教材原句P64]It is common for companies to It is necessary for you to give up smoking. hold an annual meeting around the New Year. 对于你来说，戒烟是很有必要的。 公司在新年前后召开年会是很常见的。 It is kind of you to think so much of us. [句式分析]句中t作形式主语，不定式作真正 你为我们考虑那么多，你真是太好了。 主语。 It is nice of you to give us so much help. 不定式作主语的常用句式有： 你这么帮助我们真是太好了。 l.“It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.sth.）+todo It took us two hours to get there by bus. sth.”如果be后面形容词是表示事物性质 我们花了两个小时坐公交车到那。 的（如easy,difficult,important等），常用介 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 词for;如果be后面的形容词表示的是人的 DIt is foolish of him to buy (buy)such expen- 性情或特征（如clever,kind,foolish等）， sive furniture. 般用介词of。 2.It takes+sb.+some time+to do sth. 2It is important for you to read good books. 3It took us two hours to plant these flowers. It is important for you to study hard. 我们花了两个小时种这些花。 努力学习对你很重要。 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P47 [职场交际]谈论节日活动安排 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.Have you been to Shenzhen?It's a beautiful mod-A.It's about ten years. ern city. B.Yes,I'd love to. 2.Would you like to come to my birthday party to- C.I have been there many times. morrow? D.At 9 a.m. 3.How long have you been in Beijing? 4.How about English Corner? E.It gives us a good opportunity to practice Eng- 5.When will the meeting begin? lish. 答案：1-5 CBAED Ⅱ.单项选择 解析：A[A.I'm sorry to hear that表示“很遗 1.-Nana,happy birthday to you! 憾听到这个消息”。B.That's all right表示“不 用谢，没关系”。C.She has to stay in bed表示 A.Thank you B.You're welcome C.Goodbye “她必须躺在床上”。D.Don't worry表示“不用 D.Certainly 解析：A[句意：—娜娜，祝你生日快 担心”。当听到对方诉说不幸的事情时，都要说 乐！—谢谢。考查情景交际。Thank you谢 I'm sorry to hear that(很遗憾听到这个消息)，表 谢；You're welcome不客气；Goodbye再见；Cer 示惋惜和同情，这也是一种固定搭配。] tainly当然了。根据“happy birthday to you!”可 3.-Would you like to come to my birthday party 知，得到他人的祝福后应表示感谢。] next Sunday? 2.-Jim,I'm afraid I can't go to your party to- night.My grandma is ill. -Oh,thanks a lot. A.Yes,please B.Yes,I would A.I'm sorry to hear that C.I'd love to D.I've no idea B.That's all right 解析：C[本题考查交际用语。由thanks a lot C.She has to stay in bed “多谢”可知，“我愿意”，用I'd like to或I'd love D.Don't worry to回答.] ·55· 高考总复习英语 4.-Thank you for the present you sent me.It's so 解析：D[cheer up“(使)高兴起来，（使）振作起 nice. 来”；well done“做得好”；go ahead“千吧，说吧， 用吧”；congratulations'“祝贺”.] A.No,thanks B.I'm glad you like it 8.— Why not join us in the collective dancing? C.Please don't say so D.No,it isn't so good 解析：B[B项“很高兴你喜欢它”符合题意。] A.Sure,please B.I don't like dancing 5.-Happy birthday,Tom. C.That's all right D.OK,coming 解析：D[考查交际用语。对方建议说话人跳 A.With pleasure B.Thanks a lot 集体舞，说话人说“好，马上来”。A项用来表示 C.You,too D.The same to you 允许对方做某事；B项语气太生硬；C项表示“没 解析：B[当别人祝你“生日快乐”时，你要说“谢 关系，不用谢”。] 谢”，] g.“Hi,Lucy！We won the match yesterday..” 6.-Would you come to the party tonight? -Yes, A.Excuse me. B.Congratulations！ A.I would be B.I like C.Never mind. D.Good idea. C.I do D.I'd like to 解析：B[赢得比赛应该向对方祝贺，Congrat- 解析：D[本题考查交际用语。上句“今晚你将 ulations“祝贺”。] 来参加晚会吗？”下句的Ys表明愿意，所以用 10.-I would like you to attend our Party. I'd like to或I'd love to。] 7.-John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding A.Yes,I'd love to B.Yes,I'd like anniversary next month. C.No,I'd like D.No,I would -Oh, A.cheer up 解析：A[根据“我想让你参加我们的聚会”肯 B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations 定的答语应是“好的，我想参加”。] [单元语法]现在完成时 语法精析 The bus has just arrived at the bus stop. 现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动 公共汽车刚刚到车站。 作或存在的状态。 I have seen you before. 我以前见过你。 (1)构成：have/has十过去分词(done)。 ③表示一段时间的时间状语只适用于延续性动 (2)用法： 词，如have,keep,be away,.be dead,be married等， ①表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在。常与 表示一段时间的时间状语不能用于短暂性动 for,since等引导的时间状语连用。 词，如buy,borrow,come,go,arrive,leave,die, He has taught English for 5 years. marry,start,begin等。 他教英语已经五年了。 Mary has had(不能用bought)this bike for al- We have lived in the town since 2003. most 3 years. 我们从2003年起就住在这个镇上了。 玛丽买这辆自行车快3年了。 The great changes have taken place in my I have kept(不能用borrowed)the book for hometown recently. quite a few days. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 这本书我已经借好几天了。 ②现在完成时可以与already,never,ever,just, ④现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 before,yet等连用。 现在完成时和already,yet,before,lately,re- Have you ever read the book? cently,once,twice,ever,never,so far等时间状 你读过这本书吗？ 语连用。 ·56· 基础模块1UNIT5 Celebrations 一般过去时和yesterday,last year,inl976,two 解析：D[句意：—哇哦，你75岁的爷爷现在 days ago,just now等过去的时间状语连用。 能使用微信了！一是的，他从未停止学习新的 I have already seen the film.I saw it last week. 东西。现在完成时的用法：现在完成时可以表示 我已经看过这部电影了。我上周看的。 过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的 I have worked here since I moved here in 1999. 影响或结果，常与just,already,never,before等 自从我1999年搬到这里以来，我就一直在这里 连用；或者表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在 工作。 语法专练 的动作或状态。句中has never stopped表示一 直以来到现在从未停止。] I,用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The man has stolen (steal)many things from 3.He came to the village in 2008,and he the company. the villagers a lot since then. 2.China has chosen (choose)its own system dif- A.helps B.has helped ferent from the Western model,which is proved C.was helped D.will help to be more suitable. 解析：B[句意：他2008年来到了这个村庄，自 3.Have you ever heard (hear)the strange story? 从那时他已经帮助了村民许多。考查现在完成 4.I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have kept 时。根据后面since then可知时态应该用现在 (keep)it for a week. 完成时，then本身是个过去的时间，点，since then 5.She has taught (teach)English in this school for 表示从那个时间点到现在的情况，表示过去的 10 years. 过去。] 6.So far he hasn't replied (reply)to my letter.Is he angry with me? 4.-Where are Maria and Tony? 7.Have you realized (realize)that the pollution is -They are not at home.They Eng- getting worse? land. 8.Have you ever dreamt/dreamed(dream)of travelling A.have been to B.are away to space? C.have gone to D.had been in 9.Scientists have sent (send)spaceships to space. 解析：C[句意：—玛丽亚和托尼在哪里？ 10.Have the children eaten (eat)up everything on 他们不在家。他们去了英国。考查现在完成时。 the table yet? have been to“去过（已回）”；be away“离开”；have Ⅱ.单项选择 gone to'“去了（未回）”；had been in'“在某地待一段时 1.-I to the new museum last Sunday. -Good.I it three times..(2023春招 间”，是过去完成时。根据“They are not at home.” 卷) 可知是去了英国，还没有回来，应用have gone to。] A.will go;visit B.went;have visited 5.-The Grandpa Yuan Longping for C.went;was visiting D.has gone;will visit years. 解析：B[句意：一上个星期天我参观了新博 -Yeah,people all over the world will miss him 物馆。—好的，我已参观三次了。根据句意， forever. 第一个空格由last Sunday决定空格处应用一般 A.died B.has been dead 过去时。第二个空格由three times可知，应用现 C.dies D.was dying 在完成时。] 解析：B[句意：—袁隆平爷爷已经去世几年 2.-Wow,your 75-year-old grandpa can use We- 是的，全世界的人都会永远想念他。考 Chat now! 了。 -Yes,he has stopped learning new 查现在完成时。根据“for years..”可知应用现在 things.(2020春招卷) 完成时，当和一段时间连用时，谓语动词需用延 A.already B.yet 续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词 C.always D.never 为be dead。] ·57· 高考总复习英语 6.It is reported that the bush fire in seri- 解析：C[句意：一据报道，在我们的家乡巴 ous economic losses in that country so far 中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。—是 A.result B.is resulting 的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的 C.would result D.has resulted 变化。考查动词时态。since十一般过去时的从 解析：D[句意：据报道，这场森林大火迄今已给 句，主句用现在完成时。] 那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。考查现在完成 9.More than twenty years has passed 时。根据“s0far”可知，时态是现在完成时。] the CCTV event Touching China took place 7.-Did you see David?He just came back from a- in2002. broad. A.while B.since -Yes.But he someone,so I smiled at C.before D.when him and went away. 解析：B[句意：从2002年央视“感动中国”活动 A.phones B.is phoning 开始至今，已经过去了二十多年。考查连词辨 C.has phoned D.was phoning 析。while“当…时”；since“自从”；before 解析：D[句意：一你看到大卫了么？他从国 “在…之前”；when“当…时”。根据“More than 外回来了。一是的。但是他正在给人打电话， 因此我只是对他微笑然后走开了。考查动词的 twenty years has passed...the CCTV event Touch- ing China took place in2002.”可知，此处是“现在完 时态。根据“But he..someone,.I smiled at him 成时十since-十一般过去时”结构。] and went away.”可知，此处表示“正打电话”；表 10.Millie 示过去的时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行 a lot about sea-salt culture 时，即“was phoning'”] since she came to Yancheng. 8.-It's reported that a new high-speed railway A.learns B.learned will be finished in recent years in our home- C.will learn D.has learned town,Bazhong. 解析：D[句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学 -Yes.Great changes since I worked 到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。考查动词时 here. 态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为 A.will take place B.were taken place 一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是 C.have taken place D.took place have/has done.] 》 提升·知能检测 学生用书P49 夯基固本 ■素养提升 I.单项选择 4.It's great that China has played impor- 1.Mr.White invited me the hill with him tant role in fighting against the disease. last weekend. A.the B.an A.to climb B.climb C.a D./ C.climbing D.climbed 5.-How do most people the Dragon 2.Colds are in winter.There's nothing Boat Festival? serious about it. -By eating delicious zongzi and watching the A.common B.dangerous boat races. C.strange D.terrible 3. 9 A.celebrate B.organize -Yes,please.I'd like some meat. C.choose D.expect A.Can I help you 6.Unfortunately,I won't be able to the B.Do you like meat meeting. C.What would you like A.join B.join in D.What's your favorite food C.attend D.take ·58· 基础模块1 UNIT5 Celebrations 7.I hope you will attend our ceremony. 续表 A.be able to B.are able to What to prepare C.can D.could Please prepare two pieces of paper.All 8.We in the center of the city for over paper will work,but your DIY fan can be used ten years. for a long time with quality(优质的)paper. A.are living B.were living C.have lived D.had lived Then get glue,two sticks,etc. 9.There are too many exercises left.It's How to make a DIY fan for us in such a short time. The first step is to draw pictures on the pa A.impossible;to finish it per.Just draw anything you like.The next step is B.impossible;to finish them to fold up(折叠)the paper..Then glue the two C.impossible;finish them pieces of folded paper together.After that,paint D.possible;to finish the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto 10.I felt a great sense of when I reached the folded paper.And everything is done. the top of the mountain. If you look at your watch,you will be sur- A.achieve B.achieving prised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a C.achievement D.achieved good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop 答案：1-5 AAABA6-10 CACBC it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next Ⅱ.单句语法填空 time,just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 1.Teachers must keep a record of students'attend- [语篇解读]本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及 ances(attend). 2.The firm has over 500 employees(employ). 制作纸扇的步骤。 3.Economic growth (grow)is expected to average 1.Which is the best way to keep cool according to 2%next year. Paragraph 1? 4.He gladly accepted their invitation (invite). A.Putting on hats. 5.Careful preparation(prepare)for the exam is necessa- B.Using a good fan. ry. C.Wearing light clothing. 6."Congratulations,"he said sincerely(sincere). D.Staying at a cool place. 7.They have nothing in common. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“We can put on 8.When and where will the party be held(hold)? hats,wear light clothing,or stay at a cool 9.We are looking forward to your coming(come). place.However,nothing can beat a good fan. 10.The girl has learnt(learn)English since she 可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把 was five. 好扇子。门 Ⅲ.阅读理解 2.Why is quality paper a good choice to make A a fan? When it's hot outside and we have to go out, A.It is light. B.It is colorful. surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats, C.It lasts long. D.It looks beautiful. wear light clothing,or stay at a cool place.How- 解析：C[细节理解题。根据“All paper will ever,nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show work,but your DIY fan can be used for a long you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) time with quality(优质的)paper.”可知是因为 paper fan. 可以长时间使用。] 59· 高考总复习英语 3.What is the second step of making a paper fan? good to other people.Then there won't be many A.Painting the sticks. fights.Then we could bring peace to the world.I B.Drawing pictures on the paper. think this is a brilliant idea.It means that filial pie- C.Folding up the paper. ty is not only about loving your parents,but about D.Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. loving everyone! 解析：C[细节理解题。根据“The next step is So I think we all should try our best to be to fold up(折叠)the paper..”可知第二个步骤是 good to our parents.Be there for them when they 把纸折叠起来。] feel lonely.Help them with housework.Give mon- 4.From the last paragraph,we can tell that mak- ey to them when they need it.These are all actions ing a paper fan is of the greatest kindness. A.quick B.difficult [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝 C.boring D.strange 为先”。 解析：A[推理判断题。根据“If you look at 6.What does filial piety mean for teenagers accord- your watch,you will be surprised:it takes less ing to the article? than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(s如果 A.Arguing with their parents. 你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制作一个好的 B.Trying to make parents happy. 纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是 C.Asking their parents for everything. 非常快的。] 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“For teenagers, 5.What is the purpose of this passage? filial piety means trying to make parents hap- A.To sell paper fans. Py.”可知，对青少年来说，孝顺意味着努力让父 B.To show how to save time. 母开心。] C.To share a fun story. 7.What do Chinese students usually do to show D.To teach how to make paper fans. filial piety? 解析：D[推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以 A.Cook for their parents. 保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何 B.Ask parents to wash their feet. 制作纸扇。] C.Finish their homework by themselves. B 解析：A[细节理解题。根据“In China,many We have a saying that“filial piety(孝)is the students usually do a lot to show filial piety, first of the hundred virtues(美德)”.So you know such as helping wash parents'feet,cooking for how important it is for Chinese to respect and take parents or writing a thank-you card.”可知，在中 care of their parents. 国，许多学生通常会做很多事情来表达孝道，比 Our parents do so many things for us.They 如帮父母洗脚，为父母做饭或写感谢卡。] feed us,look after us and teach us.It's natural 8.What did Confucius believe? that we should feel thankful and want to pay them A.We couldn't bring peace to the world. back.For teenagers,filial piety means trying to B.We should only be good to our parents. make parents happy. C.We should love our parents and other people. In China,many students usually do a lot to 解析：C[细节理解题。根据“Confucius(孔子) show filial piety,such as helping wash parents' believed that as long as everyone is good to their feet,cooking for parents or writing a thank-you parents,they can also be good to other peo- card.By doing these things,we develop stronger ple...It means that filial piety is not only about love for our parents,which is great! loving your parents,but about loving every- Confucius(孔子)believed that as long as eve- one!”可知，孔子认为，我们应该爱我们的父母和 ryone is good to their parents,they can also be 其他人。] ·60· 基础模块1UNIT5 Celebrations 9.What does the underlined word "brilliant"prob- they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese ably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? culture,long noodles are a symbol 10. long A.荒谬的 B.非凡的C.过分的 life. 解析：B[词义猜测题。根据“Confucius(孔子) [语篇解读]本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人 believed that as long as everyone is good to their 都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生 parents,they can also be good to other people. 日是如何庆祝的。 Then there won't be many fights.Then we could l.are/have been[句意：现在的传统大不相同。 bring peace to the world...It means that filial 根据“Some of them may surprise you..”可知，此 piety is not only about loving your parents,but 处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 about loving everyone!”可知，这里介绍了“孝” 时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are(一般现在 会给世界带来和平，说明这是一个很棒的想法， 时)或助动词用have(现在完成时)。] 所以画线单词表示“非凡的”。] 2.the[句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的 10.What's the main idea of this passage? 第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用 A.Confucius was a great teacher. 定冠词the。] B.Students should help parents do housework. 3.mother's[句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈 C.Filial piety is the first of the hundred vir- 的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。 tues. 空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格 解析：C[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国 形式。] 人的“百善孝为先”。] 4.to get[句意：你要付出多少报酬才能脱身？分 V.语法填空 析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作支付报 All around the world,families celebrate spe- 酬的目的。] cial days together.Traditions for these days 5.them[句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为 1. (be)very different.Some of them may 报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词 surprise you. give的宾语，需用宾格代词。] Families in most countries have a special day 6.babies[句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时是一 to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on 岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are,因此主 2. second Sunday before Christmas.On that day,children sneak()into their 3. 语为复数。] (mother)bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon( 7.older[句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生 so that she can't get out of bed.Then they 日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可 shout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay！What will 知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子 you pay 4. (get)away?"Then the mother 又长大了一岁。] gives 5. (they)small treats and presents 8.usually[句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛 as payment so that the kids“free”her. 的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动 In China,they say that 6. (baby) 词，需用副词修饰。] are one year old when they are born.After that,all 9.s[句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应 children celebrate their birthday on New Year's 该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as Day because that's when they grow a year 7. many long noodles..,.they can”可知，此处考查 (old).Actual birthdays are 8. (usu- as..assb.can“尽可能…”。] al)celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is 10.of[句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是 that the“birthday boy”or“birthday girl”should fill 长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“…的 their mouth with as many long noodles 9. 象征”。] ·61·