Unit 3 Shopping（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基础模块1UNIT3 Shopping UNIT 3 Shopping 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：谈论商品和购物常用语，在购物时会询问商品信息。 2.掌握比较级和最高级的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：关于网购的写作。 》 晨背·春考佳作 学生用书P19 晨背经典 积累素材 随着互联网的发展和普及，网上购物在我们的 Shopping Online 生活中变得越来越普遍了。请你以“Shopping On- 1ine”为题谈一下网上购物的利与弊，告诫人们理智 Shopping online is a new way of shopping.It has a lot of advantages.First,you don't need to go 网购。 out to shop.And you can shop whenever you like as 提示： online shops are open 24 hours a day.Second,if you 1.优点：在家“逛商店”，不受时间限制；容易找到自 want to buy something,it is very easy to find them. 己要买的东西；有的东西便宜、省钱； Third,it is often cheap to buy something on the In- 2.缺点：不能亲眼看到商品，质量难以保证；不能享 ternet. 受上街购物的乐趣。 But there are also some disadvantages.You 要求：80一100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总 can't see or feel the things,so you don't know 词数。 whether they are good or not.Also,you can't enjoy Shopping Online walking around the shops and talking with your Shopping online is a new way of shopping.It friends when shopping. has a lot of advantages. Shopping online is easy,but we should be care- ful of being cheated. 》 梳理·必备知识 学生用书P19 基础盘点 落实双基 1.bestselling adj. 畅销的 14.material n. 材质；材料 2.beverage n. (除水以外的)饮料 15.offer v. 提供 3.cart n. 购物车；手推车 16.online adj.&.adv. 在线（的）；联网（的） 4.compare v. 比较 17.review n. 评论；评价 5.cotton n. 棉花；棉布 18.silk n. 丝绸 重 6.customer n. 顾客 19.size n. 尺码；大小 7.discount n. 折扣 词 零食 8.edition n. 版本 20.snack n. 9.feature n. 特色；特征 21.stationery n. 文具 10.fit v. (尺寸)合身；适合 22.style n. 款式；风格 11.font n. (印刷或显示的)字体 23.sweater n. 线衣；毛衣 12.jeans n. 牛仔裤 24.tight adj. 紧身的；紧的 13.mall n. 商场 25.workplace n. 工作场所 ·23 高考总复习英语 拓 1.addu.增加→addition n.附加；增加 4.communication n.沟通；交际→communicate v.交流 展单 2.edition m.版本→edit v.编辑 5.original adj.原先的；起初的→origin n.起源；起因 3.rating n.评级→rate v.评加；评定 6.traditional adj.传统的-→tradition n.传统 1.be made of 由…造成 9.as many as 多达；和…一样多 2.try on 试穿 10.as well as 也；和…一样 3.lead the way to 引向… 11.go shopping 去购物 重 点短 4.a bit 一点儿 12.both...and... 既…又… 5.on sale 打折销售；减价出售 13.think about 考虑 6.pay with 用…支付 14.in use 在使用中 7.add to 增加 15.convenience store 便利店 8.compare to 和…相比 16.payment code 支付码 L.Hello,how can I help you?你好，我能帮你什么忙吗？ 2.This is helpful because it can help you better understand a word.这很有帮助，因为它可以帮助你更 重 好地理解一个单词。 句 3.To encourage online shopping,some online stores offer huge discounts on special days of the year,..为了鼓励网上购物，一些网店在一年中的特殊日子里提供巨大的折扣，…。 4.They let me know how to use the words correctly.他们让我知道怎样正确用单词。 5.The writer's new book is not as popular as her last one.作者的新书不如她的上一本受欢迎。 》 精析细研 细研·精析考点 学生用书P20 拓展运用 [即学即练]单句语法填空 Part.1词汇精研 DIn addition (add),he served as a visiting pro- 1.addy.添加，掺入；（使）相加，加；增加 fessor at several American universities. [教材原句P34] 2Please add up these figures immediately and ..adds as many as 1,000 new words; tell me the answer. 增加了多达1000个新单词； 3Hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires add sth.to sth.把…加到… 2.communication n.表达，交流 add up合计；加起来 D[教材原句P39] add up to合计达，总计达 This book leads the way to good workplace com- add to增加 munication, addition n.增加物；增加；加法 in addition另外，此外 这本书指引了良好的职场沟通之路。 in addition to除之外（还有，也） communicate v.通讯；传达 What happens if you add salt to water? communicate with与…交际 当你将盐加入水中会发生什么变化吗？ communicate sth.tosb.将传达给 Add up all the money I owe you. Good communication is key to our success. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 The numbers add up to exactly 100. Dolphins use sound to communicate with each 这些数字的总数恰好是100。 other. It could add to greenhouse emissions. 海豚用声音相互沟通。 它可能会增加温室气体排放。 Radio,television and newspaper quickly commu- In addition to basic salary,there's a list of extra nicate news to all parts of the world. benefits. 收音机、电视机和报纸能迅速地把消息传到全 除了基本工资外，还有一系列额外福利。 世界。 ·24· 基础模块1UNIT3 Shopping [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 We offer a discount for large orders. DAll channels of communication(communicate) 我们对大量订购有打折。 need to be kept open. [即学即练] 2Family therapy showed us how to communi- DThese goods will be sold at a discount. cate with each other. 这些货物将减价出售。 3We write to communicate with relatives and 2We give you 50 percent discount. friends. 我们给您打五折。 我们写信是为了和亲戚朋友交流。 5.fity.适合，合身 3.compare v.比较，对比；把…比作 D[教材原句P32] P[教材原句P34] The fitting room is over there. Compared to the 4th edition,this new edition... 试衣间在那边。 与第四版相比，新版… fit in with适应；符合：与. compare..to..把…比作… be fit for对…合适；胜任 compare..,with..与…相比较 be fit to do适合做，适合干 compared to/with..与…相比较 keep fit保持健康 compare A and B把A和B作比较 [异同辨析] We often compare the teacher to a candle. fit 多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合：协调” 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格等 Also,do your best not to compare yourself with others. match多指大小、色调、形状、形式等方面的搭配 同时，尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。 Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? Birds'brains are so small compared to primates. 这些计划符合你的安排吗？ 与灵长类动物相比，鸟类的大脑太小了。 I ought to be fit for work at the beginning of the Compared with apes and monkeys,we have very year. little advantage in strength. 在今年初我就应该能胜任工作。 与猿类和猴子相比，我们在力量方面不占优势。 I do think she is fit to look after the children. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 我的确认为，她是适合照顾这些孩子的。 DWe often compare young children to flowers. She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 2We often compare notes with each other on 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 our work and study. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 3Compared with modern communication,writ- DI'm very sorry to hear that you cannot fit in ing letters has more advantages. with your roommates. 与现代通信相比，写信有更多的优点。 2This book is fit for the children. 4.discount n.折扣 3The graduate is fit to teach (teach)maths. D[教材原句P34] DI go swimming every day in order to keep fit 25%discount until Nov.30th 我每天游泳以保持健康。 百分之25%的折扣到十一月30号 6.offer v.提供，给予；提议 allow/give/make/a discount on打折 D[教材原句P34] at a discount打折 ..offers free online vocabulary practice. be discounted at 10%打九折 提供免费的在线词汇练习。 We give 10 percent discount for cash. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 现金付款，我们九折优惠。 offer sth.tosb.=offer sb.sth.为某人提供 That store does not discount at all. 某物 那家商店出售商品一概不打折。 make an offer要价，出价 ·25· 高考总复习英语 It was sweet of them to offer to help. be made of由…制成（由产品看到原料，发生 他们主动帮忙，真是好心人。 的物理变化) Can you offer some suggestions to me? be made from由…制成（由产品看不到原料， 你能给我提一些建议吗？ 发生的化学变化) A hospital offered him free medical care. be made in由某地制造 一家医院为他提供免费医疗。 be made by由某人或工厂制造 He made an offer of 500 pounds for the house. The frame is made of metal. 他出价五百英镑要买那所房子。 框子是用金属做的。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。 DHe offered to ferry(ferry)us across the river The machine is made in the USA. in his boat. 这台机器是美国制造的。 2He made an offer of help,but I refused polite- Honey is made by bees. ly. 蜂蜜是蜜蜂酿造的。 ③他给一位老人让座。 [即学即练]介词填空/完成句子 -He offered his seat to an old man. DEverything there is made of bamboo. -He offered an old man his seat. 2Nylon is made from air,coal and water. 7.style n.款式 3This kind of new TV set is made in/by the factory. >[教材原句P32] 4This washing machine is made in China. I like the style. 这台洗衣机是中国制造的。 我喜欢这个款式。 9.try on试穿；试验 be in style=be in fashion在流行中 P[教材原句P32] out of style=out of fashion不时兴；过时 Can I try them on? 我能试穿一下吗？ The letter is written in formal style. 这封信是用正式文体写的。 try out试用；尝试 try one's best努力，尽力 I wouldn't tell lies to you;that's not my style. try to do尽力做某事；努力做某事 我不会跟你撒谎，那不是我的风格。 try doing尝试做…. Short trousers are in fashion in this summer. have a try尝试；努力 今年夏天流行短裤子。 I'd like to try on this pair of shoes. Your overcoat is out of fashion 我想试穿这双鞋。 你的大衣过时了。 I'm always pleased to try out a new variety. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 我一直乐于尝试新的品种。 DAlthough they're expensive,they last forever I will try to find the key. and never go out of style. 我会尽力找到钥匙的。 2That hair was very much in style then. I try doing this difficult experiment. 我尝试做这个艰难的实验。 3The extra large sunglasses are in fashion now. 现在正流行这种超大太阳镜。 Why don't you have a try at convincing him? 为什么你不尝试说服他？ 8.be made of由…制成 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 P[教材原句P3o] DWould you like to try on the jeans first? It is made of cotton. 2Some owners wish they could try out the car 它是棉花做的。 in a race track. ·26· 基础模块1UNIT3 Shopping 3Why not try doing (do)the math problem in A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty. other ways? 警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。 DHowever difficult it might be,I will try my We went on board Athens yesterday morning. best to work it out. 昨天早晨我们登上雅典号。 不管有多困难，我都会尽力解决。 [即学即练]完成句子 10.as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且 P[教材原句P38] DThese shirts are on sale today. Type C sells as well as Type B. 今天这些衬衫特价。 C型和B型卖得一样好。 2Ben will be on vacation for three weeks as well as连接两个主语时谓语动词与前面的 本将休假三周。 主语保持一致，强调前者； 3A new kind of car was on display in the shop. not only...but also..连接两个主语时谓语动 商店里展出一种新汽车。 词与后面的主语保持一致，强调后者。 Pat,2句式精析 He plays classical music,as well as pop and jazz. 1.[教材原句P32] Hello,how can I help you? 他演奏古典音乐，同时也演奏流行音乐和爵 你好，我能帮你什么忙吗？ 士乐。 [句式分析]句中how can I help you?为购物 I wish I could play basketball as well as Yao 用语。 Ming. 其它购物用语： 我希望我的篮球能打得像姚明一样好。 He as well as his students gets up at 6 o'clock. What can I do for you?我能帮你做什么吗？ 他和他的学生6点钟起床。 Can I help you?需要帮忙吗？ Not only you but also he likes swimming. Anything I can do for you??我可以为您做点什么？ 不但你而且他也喜欢游泳。 Are you looking for some clothes?你在找衣服吗？ [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 What kind would you like?您想买什么样的？ DHe as well as you is (be)an experienced Good morning,how can I help you? teacher. 早上好！我可以为您效劳吗？ 2Not only you but also he knows (know)the My pleasure,what can I do for you? answer. 3He plays the guitar as well as you. 很高兴为您服务，我能帮您做什么？ 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。 Excuse me,can I help you? Il.on sale打折销售；减价出售 打扰一下，请问有什么能帮你的吗？ [教材原句P32] Is there anything I can do for you now? They're on sale now. 现在还有要我为您效劳的吗？ 现在减价出售。 [即学即练]完成句子 on duty值日，值班 D-Hello,how can I help you/what can I do on time准时，按时 for you? on foot步行 -I'd like a sweater for my son. :on vacation度假 onTV在电视里 你好，我能为你做些什么吗？ on display展出，陈列 我想给我儿子买一件毛衣。 on board在船上 2-Anything I can do for you? All the jewellery is on sale at this shop these No,thanks a lot. days. 我能为你做点什么吗？ 近来，本店所有珠宝都降价出售。 不用了，非常感谢。 ·27· 高考总复习英语 2.[教材原句P35]This is helpful because it can 3.[教材原句P38]The writer's new book is not help you better understand a word. as popular as her last one. 这很有帮助，因为它可以帮助你更好地理解一个 作者的新书不如她的上一本受欢迎 单词。 [句式分析] 本句中one是替代词，代替前面提 [句式分析]句中because引导原因状语从句。 到的book。 because引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，语 代词 用法 气最强，可回答why引导的问句；位置可前 指代上文提到的同一事物，复数 可后。 it/they/them 用they/them :as引导原因状语从句，表示双方都知道的原 that特指同类事物的可数名词单 因，语气较弱；位置可前可后。 数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有 since/now that引导原因状语从句，表示双方 that/those 范围限定 都知道的原因，语气弱；位置一般放在主句前。 because of属于介词短语，后跟名词、代词。 those相当于the ones,只指可数 名词复数，可指人，也可指物 I started to cry because I cut my finger. 泛指同类事物的可数名词单数用 因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。 one/ones one,复数用ones As it was a public holiday,all the shops were Waves of red light are about twice as long as shut. 因为是公共假日，所有的商店都关门了。 those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。 Since you are free today,you should tidy up your I'm looking for a flat.I'd like a small one with a room. garden. 既然今天你休息，你应该收拾一下你的房间。 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套小的带花园的。 Now that she understood,her anger faded away. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 既然她明白了，她的怒气就消了。 DI'd like a cake.A big one with lots of cream. The road is closed because of the snow. 2The weather of Beijing is colder than that of 这条路因下雪而封闭。 Guangzhou. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 3His ideas are little different from those of his DShe resigned because of ill health. friends. 2I didn't get it because/as it cost too much. DDon't buy the expensive apples;get the chea- 因为那东西太昂贵我没买。 per ones. 3Now that/Since we are all part of the global 别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。 village,everyone becomes a neighbor. 5His ideas are little different from those of his 既然我们都是地球村的一部分，人人都成了 friends. 邻居。 他的想法和他朋友的想法没什么两样。 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P25 [职场交际]谈论商品和购物常用语 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.What can I do for you? A.I prefer the red one. 2.How much does it cost? B.I'd like to buy a coffee cup. 3.Do you have sweaters? C.Sorry,that's our rock bottom price. 4.What colour do you prefer? D.It costs ten dollars. 5.Would you give me a discount? E.Sorry.We only sell shoes. 答案：1-5 BDEAC ·28. 基础模块1UNIT3 Shopping Ⅱ.单项选择 A.one bag and two pens 1.-Where did you buy that nice hat,from a shop B.one cup and two notebooks or a supermarket? C.one pen and two bags .I bought it online..(2023春招卷) D.one notebook and two cups A.Neither B.Either 解析：B[本题考查购物常见常识问题。题意 C.None D.Both “假如你有10美元，你可以在超市里买…”，根 解析：A[句意：—你在哪里买的好看的帽 据题目所给信息可知10美元可以买一个杯子和 子，从商店还是超市？一都不是，我从网上买 两个笔记本。] 的。根据句意，两者都不，选A。] 6. 2.-Li Ling,could you tell me the new -I'd like to buy some traditional Chinese souve- T-shirt? nirs. -I bought it in a shop on the Internet.(2022 A.What can I do for you 招卷) B.How much do they cost A.where did you buy C.What size do you take B.where will you buy D.What color do you like C.where you bought 解析：A[B项是问花了多少钱。C项是问穿多 大号。D项是问喜欢什么颜色。答语意为“我想 D.where you will buy 买一些有中国特色的纪念品”。] 解析：C[句意：—李玲，你能告诉我你在哪里 买的新T恤衫吗？—我在网上商店里买的。 7.If Tom wants to buy 2 kilos of pork,how much 宾语从句用陈述语序。] will he pay? 3.-Good morning,madam.What can I do for you? Sunny Supermarket ,(2021春招卷) Business hours:6 a.m.~10 p.m. A.I'm glad to help you Eggs(1 kilo):$6.50 B.I'll be free then Apples(1 kilo):$3.80 Pork(1 kilo):$18.00 C.I'm looking for a dress Tomatoes(1 kilo):1.58 D.It's my pleasure 解析：C[句意：一早上好，女士，我能帮你做什 A.$18.00. B.$36.00. 么？—我在找一条长裙。根据句意，应选C项] C.$13.00. D.$7.60. 4.-How do you pay your 解析：B[句意：如果Tom想买两千克猪肉，他 -Well,I use Alipay. 要付多少钱？根据给出的信息，猪肉是18美元 A.bill 一千克，故两千克要36美元。A.18美元。B.36 B.menu 美元。C.13美元。D.7.6美元。] C.value D.price 8. are the goods you bought? 解析：A[此题考查词义理解。本题问句问的 -That comes to $120 all together. 是“你怎么支付你的账单？”“好的，我用支付宝”。 A.How B.How many 四个选项分别表示：A.账单；B.莱单；C价值； C.What D.How much D.价格。] 解析：D[句意：你买的商品多少钱？how怎 5.Suppose you have ten dollars now,you can buy 样，how many修辞可数名词复数，what“什么”， in the supermarket. how much'“多少钱”，] Items Price 9.-I'd like to buy a ten-speed bicycle. pen $2 -How about this kind of type? notebook $3 cup $4 A.How many is it B.How is it bag $8 C.How much is it D.How expensive is ·29· 高考总复习英语 10. do you want? 14.-Do you think the shirt really fits me? -Half a kilo,please. It goes well with your tie,too. A.How many apples B.What are apples A.Of course it does C.How many apple D.How much apples B.Yes,it does 11.-What's the problem? C.I am not sure -I'm afraid It's a size 12 and it's too D.Perhaps it does small. 15.-Shall I ask the shop keeper if I can A.it don't suit B.it isn't fit -OK.And we'd better ask Mom whether it's C.it doesn't fit D.it isn't suit cheap enough. 12.-How much is the blue skirt? A.take it on B.try it on -Ten dollars. C.wear D.put it on A.How many size do you want? 16.-How much did you the dress? B.What size do you take? -We 210 yuan for it. C.How large do you want? A.spend;pay for D.What size do you dress? B.pay for;cost for 13.-What about the dark blue sweater? C.pay for;paid -I like it,but it You decide. D.take;pay A.costs too much B.take too much 答案：9.C10.A11.C12.D13.A14.B C.cost too many D.spends too much 15.B16.C [单元语法]比较级和最高级 语法精析 2.常用形容词、副词不规则变化表 两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及三者以上的比 原级 比较级 最高级 较用最高级。前者表示“比较…”，后者表示 good,well better best “最…”。 bad worse worst 1.规则变化表 much,many more most 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 little less least far farther,further 单音节词在词 farthest,furthest tall taller tallest old older,elder oldest,eldest 尾加-er和-est fast faster fastest 3.形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法 以-e结尾的 单音节词，只 large larger largest (1)原级 late latest 加-r或-st later 形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。 ①“as..as”结构，表示“前者像后者一样”，A十 重读闭音节双 写末尾的辅音 do+as+adj./adv.+as+B (+do). big bigger biggest 字母，再加 如：John is as tall as his brother. hot hotter hottest -er,-est 约翰和他的哥哥一样高。 John runs as fast as his brother does. 以辅音字母十 y结尾的双音 约翰和他的哥哥跑的一样快。 happy happier happiest 节词把y改为 ②“not as/,so..as”结构，表示“前者不如后 early earlier earliest i,再加-er,est 者”，A+do(not)+as/so+adj./ad.+as+B 其他双音节词 (+do)。 more most 和多音节词，important 如：People are not so honest as they once were. important important 在前面加 quickly 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。 more most more,most quickly quickly John doesn't run as fast as his brother does. 约翰不如他的哥哥跑得快。 30 基础模块1UNIT3 Shopping (2)比较级 ③用比较级表示最高级 当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时，就 A+be+比较级+than十any other十单数名词 需要用到形容词比较级。其结构是： 如：He is taller than any other student in the A十do十形容词或副词比较级十than十B(+ class. do). 他比班上其他的同学都高。 如：Bill works harder than Joe. 否定词十比较级表示最高级： 比尔比乔更为勤奋。 如：Tom is the tallest student in his class..=No 比较级的特殊形式： one is taller than Tom in his class. ①“越来越…”：比较级十and十比较级 汤姆是班上最高的学生。 如：He is getting more and more handsome.. 语法专练 他变得越来越帅了。 It is becoming cheaper and cheaper. 「.用所给词的正确形式填空 它越来越便宜了。 1.He ran faster than all the others.He ran fastest ②“越…就越…”：the十比较级，the十比 of all.(fast) 较级 2.James played as well as you.Mary played best 如：The sooner,the better. of all.(well) 越快越好。 3.She waited longer than she usually did.(long) The harder you study,the more you will get. 4.I walked farther than the rest.I walked farthest 你学习得越刻苦，你的收获就越多。 of all.(far) ③“…得多”：much十比较级 5.My friend came later than Pual and Mike.(late) 如：He is much taller than me. 6.Among the three boys,he works hardest.(hard) 他比我高得多 7.He swims worse than I do.(badly) He is much uglier than me. 8.Benny is fatter than Tom.David is the fattest of 他比我丑得多。 all.(fat) ④倍数的表达 9.LiLi found more mushrooms than I did.(many) 倍数：once,twice,three times.. 10.Lesson Two is a bit easier than Lesson One. A+倍数十as+形容词/副词原形+as十B (easy) A+倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than十B Ⅱ.单项选择 如：This box is four times as big as that one. 1.Bruce Lee is one of influences in my This book is four times bigger than that one. life.I admire him a lot.(2023春招卷) 这个盒子是那个盒子的四倍大。 (3)最高级 A.great B.greater 三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时，需要 C.greatest D.the greatest 使用形容词或副词的最高级。其结构是： 解析：D[句意：在我生活中，李小龙是对我影 ①A十do(十the)十形容词或副词的最高级+ 响最大的人物之一。我非常钦佩他。根据句意， of/in+比较范围 应用形容词最高级。] (注意：形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词 2.The more seriously you take the job, 最高级前的the通常省略) progress you will make.(2021春招卷) 如：He is the tallest in our class.-He is the A.great B.greater tallest of all the students. C.the greater D.the greatest 他是班上最高的学生。 解析：C[本句是the more...the more句型，] ②one of-十the十最高级十形容词最高级 3.The more you practice, you will be. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. A.better B.best 这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。 C.the best D.the better ·31 高考总复习英语 解析：D[考查比较级。结合选项，A和D表示 解析：D[句意：我昨天在这里买的裤子有点 比较级，B和C表示最高级。根据前面“The 长。我可以换一条短一点的吗？考查形容词比 more”可知句子使用的句式为“the十比较级.·， 较级。long长的；longer更长的；short短的； the十比较级..”] shorter更短的。根据“The trousers I bought 4.You should do your work a bit next here yesterday are a bit long.”可知想换一条比 time. 昨天更短一点的，应用形容词比较级shorter,] A.care B.more carefully 9.Tom does sports in the park every day.He C.more careful D.careful looks much than last year. 解析：B[句意：下次做工作时你应该更加仔细。 A.strong B.stronger 此处修饰动词应用副词，并且有暗含比较的意 C.strongest D.the strongest 思，应用比较级。] 解析：B[句意：汤姆每天在公园里做运动。他 5.-They are twins.I don't know which one of 看起来比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。 them is Tim. 根据关键词“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。] -Tim is of the two. 10.Susan is much than Mary. A.strong B.the taller A.fat B.fatter C.the thinnest D.shorter C.more fat D.fattest 解析：B[句意：一他们是双胞胎。我不知道 解析：B[句意：苏珊比玛丽胖得多。考查比较 哪个是蒂姆。—蒂姆是两个中较高的那个。 级。根据than和much修饰形容词比较级可 考查比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的； 知，空处用比较级，fat的比较级是fatter。] the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of 11.The number of tigers getting the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指 两者中的某一个，前要加the。] A.is;fewer and fewer 6.This computer is than that one.I B.are;smaller and smaller want to take it. C.is;smaller and smaller A.popular B.much popular D.are;fewer and fewer C.much popularer D.more popular 解析：C[句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少 解析：D[句意：这台电脑比那台更受欢迎。我 考查主谓一致和形容词的比较级。s“是”，主 想要它。考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句应 语是单数；are“是”，主语是复数；fewer and fe- 用比较级，popular比较级为more popular,] wer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。 7.Venice,a city sits on a large group of islands,is 根据“The number of tigers”可知the number going down.The land under it is getting 0..“…的数量”作主语，谓语动词用第三人 A.smaller and smaller 称单数形式，排除B;表示“数量少”用small来 B.the smallest 修饰。] C.bigger and bigger 12.-Who is the tallest in your class? D.the biggest -Tom.He is than any other boy in 解析：A[句意：威尼斯，一个坐落在一大群岛 our class. 屿上的城市，正在衰落。它下面的土地正在变得 A.tall B.taller 越来越小。考查形容词比较级句型。此处用比 C.tallest D.the tallest 较级and比较级，表示越来越…。根据地理文 解析：B[句意：一在你们班谁是最高的男 化背景可知，威尼斯正变得越来越小。] 孩？—Tom,在我们班他比其他任何一个男 8.The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit 孩都高。考查形容词比较级。tall高，形容词原 long.Can I change them for a pair? 级；taller是tall的比较级；tallest是tall的最高 A.long B.longer 级。根据“，.than any other boy in our class'” C.short D.shorter 可知，此处应用比较级形式。] ·32 基础模块1UNIT3 Shopping 13.Happiness is very important. you low低的。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级， are, you will be.So try your best to 排除C和D选项，形容价格低要用形容 make yourself happy every day. 词low。] A.The happier;the healthier 16.Which of these blouses feels B.The happier;the more healthy A.soft B.the softest C.The more happily;the healthier C.the softer D.the most softly D.The happy;the healthy 解析：B[句意：哪件衬衫摸起来最柔软？考查 解析：A[句意：幸福是非常重要的。你越快 形容词的最高级。根据“Which of these blou 乐，你就会越健康。所以，尽量让自己每天都快 ses feels..·”可知，此处应该是三者及以上的比 乐。考查形容词的比较级。The happier..,.the 较，应该用最高级，故排除A、C项。feel后接形 healthier更快乐，更健康；The happier...the 容词作表语。] more healthy错误表达，healthy的比较级为 17.As the second island in China,Hain- healthier;The more happily...the healthier an Island covers a smaller area than 快乐，更健康；The happy..the healthy错误表 of Taiwan Island. 达，应用形容词的比较级。are和be动词后接 A.large;it B.larger;that 形容词作表语。结合选项可知，本句应用“The C.largest;/ D.largest;that 十比较级，the十比较级”结构来表示“越…， 解析：D[句意：作为中国的第二大岛屿，海南 越…”。形容词happy的比较级为happier, 岛比台湾岛的面积小。考查形容词最高级及指 healthy的比较级为healthier。] 示代词用法。large大的，原级；larger更大的， 14.There are people in Shanghai than in 形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。 Beijing. the十序数词十形容词最高级十名词表示“第几 A.many B.many more 最…的”，第一个空表示作为中国的第二大岛 C.much D.much more 屿；又根据“than”可知为比较级，且在比较级的 解析：B[句意：上海的人要比北京的人多一 句子中，使用that指代前文出现的可数名词单 些。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，句子要用 数或不可数名词，第二空指代前文出现的“are 比较级，排除A、C。many more后加可数名词 a”,需要使用that。] 复数形式；much more加不可数名词。people 18.-What a nice watch it is! 是可数名词，用many more修饰，] -Yes.It's one of all. 15.-More and more people like buying things on- A.expensive B.more expensive line. C.the most expensive D.much expensive -Yes,because the price is much 解析：C[句意：一多好的一块表啊！一是 than that of in real shops. 的。它是所有（表）中最贵的一块。考查形容词 A.cheaper B.lower 最高级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more C.low D.cheap expensive更贵的，形容词比较级；the most ex- 解析：B[句意：—越来越多的人喜欢网上购 pensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级与定冠词the 物。—是的，因为它的价格比实体店的要更 连用。根据“one of all”可知，此处要用形容词 低得多。考查形容词及比较级。cheap便宜的； 最高级。] 学生用书P28 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 素养提升 I,单项选择 2 is the price of the sunglasses? 1.Please add some milk the tea. This pair of sunglasses is The price A.to B.on is only 8 dollars. A.How;at sale B.What;in sale C.at D.for C.How;for sale D.What;on sale ·33 高考总复习英语 3.I feel tired and I can't go farther. 7.He can speak both English and Japanese. A.a little of B.a bit 8.They told me how to use (use)the machine. C.a bit of D.bits of 9.In some supermarkets,we can get what we want. 4.What a nice skirt! is it? 10.The bridge made of stones are beautiful. A.How long B.How much Ⅲ.阅读理解 C.How many D.How far A 5.Windows glass. Welcome to Made-in-China website! A.are made of B.are made from C.are made in D.are made into Tea pot 6. will you take? Color:White -Size L. Price:￥120 A.How size B.What color Delivery(递送)time:l0work C.What size D.Which color days after received 30%pay 7.I want to learn English well to communicate ment.Tea pots with good foreigners. quality.And the best gift for A.to B.with your friends or your family. C.for D.on Handbag 8.Double Eleven is one of the best-known online Color:Black and white Price:￥280（￥520 for two on A.shopped day B.shopped days Women's Day) C.shopping day D.shopping days Delivery time:7 days after 9. more accidents,you'd better confirmation(认证) the driving speed. We have our own designers. A.Stopped;to slow down Our new styles may give you a B.Stop;to slow down new surprise. C.To stop;slow down D.Stopping;slow down 2014 Newly Children Bicycle l0.Pudong International Airport(浦东国际机场)is Color:Blue one of airports in the world. Price:￥240(20%off on A.big B.the biggest Children's Day) C.biggest D.bigger Delivery time:5 days after confir- 答案：1-5 ADBBA6-10 CBDCB mation Ⅱ，单句语法填空 With a basket for children aged 1.Mid-autumn Festival is a traditional (tradition) from 3-7 festival in China. 2.This area has not been covered by the communi- New Design Fashion Button cation(communicate)net. Color:All kinds of colors 3.My English cannot compare with his. Price:￥l.00(￥9 for ten) 4.There are many convenience(convenient)stores Delivery time:3 days after confir- near the park. mation 5.In China,products can be paid with number New and popular designs,you money. can dye them into different 6.The clothes are cheap in the supermarket be- colors if you like. cause they are on sale. ·34· 基础模块1UNIT3 Shopping [语篇解读]本文是卖中国制造商品的网站的 B 些广告内容，有茶壶，手提包，儿童自行车和时尚纽 House of Pizza(比萨)We have three sizes of 扣，广告内容有颜色，价钱，交货时间等。 pizzas-small,medium and large.A small pizza 1.Where can you buy these things according to the with bell peppers(柿子椒)，onions and olives(橄 ad? )is $3.50.A medium pizza with mushrooms, A.In a shop. B.In a mall. tomatoes and cheese is $4.70.A large pizza with C.On the Internet. D.In a supermarket. olives and cheese is $5.00. 解析：C[根据标题Welcome to Made-in-China Welcome to our pizza house! website！可知，可以在网上买这些东西。] Lunch Special We have some great specials. 2.From the ad,you can buy the children bicycle The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just for a child of $2.50.The cheaper one for $1.50 has green A.2 B.5 peppers(青椒)and onions.The pizza and salad C.8 D.10 lunch special is $2.90. 解析：B[根据第三个商品内容With a basket Time:11:00a.m.-2:00p.m. for children aged from3一7可知，自行车适合3 Pizza Express The Californian pizza which 岁到7岁的儿童] has mushrooms,olives and green peppers is just 3.The best birthday gift for your grandpa is $3.00.The pizza which has bell peppers and ol- ives is $2.50.The hot dog is $1.50.The lem- A.some buttons B.a handbag onade(柠檬味汽水)is$l.Oo.The apple juice is C.a tea pot D.a children bicycle $0.50. 解析：C[根据第一个商品内容And the best Order a meal today! gift for your friends or your family..可知，送茶壶 Tel:825-3933 给朋友或家人是最好的礼物，grandpa“爷爷，外 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了3个 公”是家人，可送茶壶。] 披萨店各具特色，介绍他们的价格、尺寸以及上面 4.My mother ordered some fashion buttons,and 有什么。 she can get them days later. 6.If you want to buy a small pizza,a medium pizza A.three B.five and a large pizza in the House of Pizza,you need C.seven D.ten to pay 解析：A[根据最后一个商品内容New and A.$13.20 B.$8.20 C.$8.70 D.$12.70 popular designs Delivery time:3 days after 解析：A[细节理解题。根据“A small pizza.. confirmation可知，妈妈买的时尚纽扣三天后可 is $3.50.A medium pizza...is $4.70.A 收到货。] large pizza..is$5.00.”可知，在House of Piz 5.If you have￥400，you can buy za购买三种大小的披萨，一共要花费3.50+ A.two handbags 4.70+5.00=13.20。] B.500 buttons 7.If you go to the House of Pizza,you can buy a C.a handbag and a bicycle medium pizza with D.a tea pot and a handbag A.bell peppers,onions and olives 解析：D[根据这四件物品的价钱，如果有400 B.olives and cheese 元，可以买一个茶壶(Price:￥120)和一个手提包 C.green peppers and onions (Price:￥280)，] D.mushrooms,tomatoes and cheese ·35· 高考总复习英语 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“A medium pizza 7. (they)to make my own diaries.The with mushrooms,tomatoes and cheese is $4.70." stickers make my diaries 8. (special),” 知，中号披萨里面有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪。] said Sun. 8.If you only have $1.50 with you,you can buy For Liu Yu,17,from Shandong,she doesn't at lunchtime. think she has to spend much on her interests. A.a pizza with green peppers and onions 9. she is a lover of Han Fu,she hardly B.a pizza with cheese and tomatoes spends money on them.Instead 10. buy- C.the pizza and salad lunch special ing them,she prefers to learn about the culture D.a pizza with bell peppers and olives and history behind the clothes. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据“The cheaper one [语篇解读]本文介绍了“00后”的消费观念，《中 for$l.50 has green peppers(青椒)and on- 国青年报》一篇报道显示，00后青年购物的同时， ions.”可知，1.5美元可买到一份青椒、洋葱 除了追求性价比，还注重学习、研究和动手能力。 披萨。] 1.shown[句意：但《中国青年报》的一篇报道显 9.If you want to order a pizza,you can call 示了年轻人的另一面。根据提示，此处应填 shown“展示”，是show的过去分词，与空格前的 A.835-3933 B.825-8933 has构成现在完成时的结构。] C.825-3933 D.823-3933 解析：C[细节理解题。根据“Tel:825-3933”可 2.a[句意：她决定买一块卡西欧手表。空格处修饰 单数名词watch,指代“一块手表”，应用不定冠词， 知，预定披萨可拨打电话825-3933。] Casio是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。] 10.In the House of Pizza,you can buy 3.choices[句意：在购买之前，王决定研究所有可 A.the lemonade B.the apple juice 能的选择。结合空格前“all of the possible”可 C.the iced tea(冰茶)D.a large pizza 知，此处的名词应用复数形式。] 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“House of Pizza 4.carefully[句意：她在网站上查找了不同卡西 (比萨)”可知，在披萨屋，你可以买到三种不同 欧手表的信息，并仔细比较了每种类型的手表。 尺寸、口味的披萨。] 空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式。] Ⅳ.语法填空 5.researching[句意：对王来说研究产品和购买 It is normal to think that“post-O0s”genera- 产品一样高兴。动词作主语用动名词。] tion()spends too much money on online gaming 6.To make[句意：但孙晓雪有不同的想法。根 or online live streaming().But a report from 据句意，此处应填不定式表目的，位于句首，所以 China Youth Daily has 1. (show)another 首字母要大写。] side of the young. 7.them[句意：我找到了很多旧贴纸，把它们剪下 Wang Yihan,16,is from Fuzhou.During her 来做我自己的日记。空格处作动词cut的宾语， vacation,she decided to buy 2. Casio 应用宾格形式。] watch.Before buying,Wang decided to research 8.more special[句意：贴纸让我的日记更特别。 all of the possible 3. (choice).She 有暗含比较的意思。] looked up information on the different Casio wat- 9.Although/Though[句意：虽然她喜欢汉服，但 ches on the website and compared each type 她很少在他们身上花钱。根据“she is a lover of (careful).For Wang,5. (re- Han Fu,she hardly spends money on them”两 search)products is as enjoyable as buying them. 句之间的关系可知，此处表达的是“虽然…但 Sun Xiaoxue,15,from Guangzhou,likes making 是…”，空格位于句首应用although/though引 her own diaries.6. (make)beautiful dia- 导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。] ries,many would buy lots of materials like stick- 10.0f[句意：比起买，她更喜欢了解汉服背后的 ers(粘贴纸)for decoration,but Sun had a differ-- 文化和历史。instead of“代替”，此处缺介 ent idea."I found many old stickers and cut 词of。] ·36·