2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第八期（10篇阅读理解）北京专用

2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第八期（10篇阅读理解）北京专用 【2026北京海淀区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 For half a century, psychologist Keith Holyoak has studied analogy — the capacity to see relational similarities between superficially dissimilar things — as a cornerstone of human intelligence. His new book, The Human Edge, takes a fresh look at analogy as a defining feature of human thought. What does the underlined word “cornerstone” most probably mean? A. top advantage B. basic foundation C. final result D. direct cause 【2026北京海淀区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 While we often fail to retrieve useful analogies independently, exposure to structurally similar but superficially different situations can spark breakthrough thinking. The underlined word “retrieve” is closest in meaning to ______. A. forget B. find and use C. refuse D. create 【2026北京海淀区高三一模英语 阅读理解D篇】 Although widely held, the belief that merit rather than luck determines success or failure in the world is demonstrably false. This is not least because merit itself is, in large part, the result of luck. What does the underlined word “demonstrably” mean? A. obviously B. secretly C. temporarily D. partially 【2026北京西城区高三一模英语 阅读理解B篇】 Instead of fighting the current, I eventually learned to swim in my own lane. I realized that my worth wasn’t calculated by the number of meetings on my calendar, but by the real satisfaction I felt in my work. The underlined phrase “swim in my own lane” most probably means ______. A. follow others’ steps B. stick to one’s own way C. give up one’s dream D. compete with others 【2026北京西城区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 Unlike IQ and EQ, SQ resists automation because it develops through lived experience and the ongoing process of making meaning in our lives. The underlined word “resists” can be replaced by ______. A. gives in to B. fights against C. gets along with D. falls behind 【2026北京丰台区高三一模英语 阅读理解B篇】 I simply find it overwhelming to keep up with the never-ending stream of message notifications. In these moments, the message notifications often fall by the wayside, my friends' messages go unanswered. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” most probably mean? A. easy B. boring C. hard to deal with D. interesting 【2026北京丰台区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 Researchers then measured the electrical activity of the sweat glands of the subjects. This correlates to arousal signals like stress, or other states of high emotion. The underlined word “correlates” is closest in meaning to ______. A. is connected B. compares C. disagrees D. changes 【2026北京朝阳区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 Yet Pujianto’s case is on top of a wave of lawsuits supported by innovative climate attribution models. The underlined phrase “on top of a wave of” most probably means ______. A. against B. among many C. before D. instead of 【2026北京东城区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 Scholars call this particular variety of self-awareness “intellectual humility”, and it's something we suspect many experts encounter as they transition into a new role. What does the underlined word “encounter” mean? A. avoid B. experience C. forget D. explain 【2026北京东城区高三一模英语 阅读理解D篇】 The idea that we should allow nature to reclaim parts of our landscape is far more divisive than say, any proposal for reducing plastic waste or tackling the illegal wildlife trade. Few people would argue against protecting elephants. The underlined word “divisive” most probably means ______. A. causing disagreement B. widely accepted C. completely useless D. highly practical 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第八期（10篇阅读理解）解析 【2026北京海淀区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 For half a century, psychologist Keith Holyoak has studied analogy — the capacity to see relational similarities between superficially dissimilar things — as a cornerstone of human intelligence. His new book, The Human Edge, takes a fresh look at analogy as a defining feature of human thought. What does the underlined word “cornerstone” most probably mean? A. top advantage B. basic foundation C. final result D. direct cause 【答案】B 【解析】原文明确指出 analogy 是a defining feature of human thought（人类思维的决定性特征），是人类智力的基础、基石，与 basic foundation 含义一致。 【2026北京海淀区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 While we often fail to retrieve useful analogies independently, exposure to structurally similar but superficially different situations can spark breakthrough thinking. The underlined word “retrieve” is closest in meaning to ______. A. forget B. find and use C. refuse D. create 【答案】B 【解析】原文表明 exposure to structurally similar situations can spark breakthrough thinking，说明人们无法独立找到并运用有用的类比，与 find and use 含义一致。 【2026北京海淀区高三一模英语 阅读理解D篇】 Although widely held, the belief that merit rather than luck determines success or failure in the world is demonstrably false. This is not least because merit itself is, in large part, the result of luck. What does the underlined word “demonstrably” mean? A. obviously B. secretly C. temporarily D. partially 【答案】A 【解析】原文直接说明 merit itself is, in large part, the result of luck，该观点明显、可证明地错误，与 obviously 含义一致。 【2026北京西城区高三一模英语 阅读理解B篇】 Instead of fighting the current, I eventually learned to swim in my own lane. I realized that my worth wasn’t calculated by the number of meetings on my calendar, but by the real satisfaction I felt in my work. The underlined phrase “swim in my own lane” most probably means ______. A. follow others’ steps B. stick to one’s own way C. give up one’s dream D. compete with others 【答案】B 【解析】原文指出 my worth wasn’t calculated by the number of meetings on my calendar, but by the real satisfaction I felt in my work，表明作者坚持自己的方式，与 stick to one’s own way 含义一致。 【2026北京西城区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 Unlike IQ and EQ, SQ resists automation because it develops through lived experience and the ongoing process of making meaning in our lives. The underlined word “resists” can be replaced by ______. A. gives in to B. fights against C. gets along with D. falls behind 【答案】B 【解析】原文说明 SQ develops through lived experience and the ongoing process of making meaning，无法被自动化，即抗拒、对抗自动化，与 fights against 含义一致。 【2026北京丰台区高三一模英语 阅读理解B篇】 I simply find it overwhelming to keep up with the never-ending stream of message notifications. In these moments, the message notifications often fall by the wayside, my friends' messages go unanswered. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” most probably mean? A. easy B. boring C. hard to deal with D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】原文表明 the message notifications often fall by the wayside, my friends' messages go unanswered，说明消息通知难以应对，与 hard to deal with 含义一致。 【2026北京丰台区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 Researchers then measured the electrical activity of the sweat glands of the subjects. This correlates to arousal signals like stress, or other states of high emotion. The underlined word “correlates” is closest in meaning to ______. A. is connected B. compares C. disagrees D. changes 【答案】A 【解析】原文指出汗腺电活动与stress, or other states of high emotion相关，即相互关联，与 is connected 含义一致。 【2026北京朝阳区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 Yet Pujianto’s case is on top of a wave of lawsuits supported by innovative climate attribution models. The underlined phrase “on top of a wave of” most probably means ______. A. against B. among many C. before D. instead of 【答案】B 【解析】原文表明该案件属于a wave of lawsuits（一大批诉讼）之中，即在众多…之中，与 among many 含义一致。 【2026北京东城区高三一模英语 阅读理解C篇】 Scholars call this particular variety of self-awareness “intellectual humility”, and it's something we suspect many experts encounter as they transition into a new role. What does the underlined word “encounter” mean? A. avoid B. experience C. forget D. explain 【答案】B 【解析】原文说明 intellectual humility 是专家transition into a new role时会面对的自我认知，即经历、遇到，与 experience 含义一致。 【2026北京东城区高三一模英语 阅读理解D篇】 The idea that we should allow nature to reclaim parts of our landscape is far more divisive than say, any proposal for reducing plastic waste or tackling the illegal wildlife trade. Few people would argue against protecting elephants. The underlined word “divisive” most probably means ______. A. causing disagreement B. widely accepted C. completely useless D. highly practical 【答案】A 【解析】原文将该观点与reducing plastic waste, protecting elephants等无争议提案对比，说明该观点引发分歧，与 causing disagreement 含义一致。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $