专项三选择型阅读——说明文&专项四任务型阅读-【红卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习方案（人教版）

专顶强化练 拍昭一绅圳6 红卷 专项三 选择型阅读 —说明文 用心做好卷了 归尖可打印 A 主题：心情不好？来勺醋」 What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy?Some vinegar()may help. Some scientists in the US did a test on this.28 people took part in it.The scientists put them into two groups.Every day,people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar.Those in the second group only took one spoonful of vinegar.Four weeks later,the scientists tested the mental health of everyone..The symptoms(症状)of depression(抑郁症)went down by 42%for the first group and 18%for the second.At the same time,the level of vitamin B3 went up by 86%for everyone in the first group.The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression.However,the scientists only studied 28 people for this.In the future,they will need to test more people for the result. If you don't want to do the test on yourself,here are some other things for you to try when you are feeling down.First,spend 45 minutes doing exercise,like running or walking.Do this three times a week. Second,keep healthy eating habits.Try to have less sugar.Eat fruit,not sweets.Third,write down your happy moments once or twice a week.It helps you to look at the bright side of life.At last,go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A.To ask readers to answer it. B.To make readers interested. C.To ask readers to talk about it. D.To get readers to remember it. ( )2.What did people in the first group have each day? A.Some vitamin B3. B.One spoon of vinegar. C.Four spoons of vinegar. D.Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar. )3.Which picture can show the result of the test rightly? Symptoms of Symptoms of depression depression A. B. Time Group 1 Group 2*Time The level of The level of vitamin B3 vitamin B3 C D Time →Time Group 1 Group 2 )4.What could more vitamin B3 help according to the scientists? A.Make vinegar taste nice.B.Make vinegar work well. C.Make people feel strong.D.Make people feel happy. )5.Which of the following doesn't the writer advise when we are unhappy? A.Doing exercise. B.Talking with friends. C.Asking doctors for help. D.Writing down happy moments B 主题：去野外“寻宝”和“观鸟”吧！ I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child.My life was full of fun then.However,children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens.In fact,there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world.Let's take a look! Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game.The "treasure"is usually a box with a notebook and gifts.You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places.Just open the Geocaching app,choose a"treasure" near you,and then the app will offer a puzzle()to help you find it. Bird watching is also a great activity.You just need binoculars(X 筒望远镜)and a guidebook.Then you can be a bird-watcher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team.As you watch them with your guidebook,you'll get to know their names,looks and habits. Remember to move slowly,stay quiet,and protect the birds'space for the best experience. These hobbies are so special that they benefit you in different ways. When you search for "treasures"through Geocaching,you're not just walking around-you're solving real-world problems with BDS and discovering hidden places.Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes,and help with scientific research.As well as helping you see nature differently,the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person! 王心童®《红卷》·英语人教版·八年级下册 Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try?They might become your new favourite source of happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.How did the writer spend his past life as a child? A.Getting busy with schoolwork. B.Staying with grandparents. C.Using too much time on screens. D.Enjoying outdoor activities. ()2.What can we learn about the hobbies in Paragraph 2-3? A.Geocaching is an activity inside houses. B.Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching. C.Geocaching is an activity to protect nature. D.Teamwork is quite important in bird watching. ( )3.Which of the following can be put into“▲_”in the chart? Benefits of Geocaching ◇▲ Benefits of bird watching solve problems with BDS ◇learn new skills ◇learn more about birds discover hidden places ◇grow as a person ◇help with scientific research A.get closer to nature B.develop good friendships C.improve health conditions D.help with school subjects )4.Which of the following best explains how these hobbies help you grow? A.They encourage you to spend more time with your parents. B.They help you become better at using smartphones and apps. C.They develop your ability to solve real problems and understand nature deeply. D.They allow you to compete with friends and win prizes. ()5.What is the main idea of the text? A.Keeping a new hobby is hard work. B.Children need to have different hobbies. C.Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful. D.Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching. 专项强化练 03 专顶强化练 拍昭一#6 红卷 专项四 任务型阅读 用心做好卷了产 细归尖」印 A 主题：“世界屋脊”青藏高原 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)is known as“the roof of the world"that is the highest plateau in the world.1 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau,they have something in common.2 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low.It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. 心 Mount Qomolangma stands on the southwest of the plateau.Besides,both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east.The plateau has rich natural resources.4 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology,the plateau has been developing fast these years.In 2019,a 5G base station was built on the plateau.5 In 2023,the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway's Xining Golmud section.It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour,which cuts down the travel time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.The 5G service has made the local people's life much easier. B.The air is usually dry and thin. C.There are all kinds of wild plants. D.It shows a large picture of snow mountains,green forests,wide grasslands,running goats and flying birds. E.It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometres. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 04 专项强化练 B 主题：改变人生从“原子习惯”开始 You've probably heard of books that will change your life.And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habit(《原子习惯》)will meet your needs. James Clear,who did a lot of research on the formation of habits,is the writer of Atomic Habits.1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That's because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's "science of tiny habits". In the book,the writer suggests trying to get 1%better each day. For example,you'd like to exercise but you don't think you have the time or energy.Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day.Over time,the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.3 "All big things come from small beginnings,"says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice:Don't focus on what you want to achieve.4 For example,two men want to break the habit of smoking.When offered a cigarette,one says,"No,thanks.I'm trying to give up smoking.”The other says,“No,thanks.m not a smoker..” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker,the second man doesn't.Clear says,"Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.5 Slowly but surely,it will have a great effect on your health,job and relationships 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Why is it so popular? 王心童®《红卷》·英语人教版·八年级下册 B.Instead,focus on who you want to become. C.He calls these repeated actions "atomic habits". D.This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E.Also,it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 告别刷手机，空闲时间还能做这些 Studies show that we now have more free time than ever before.But we spend lots of free time playing with our mobile phones nowadays. Pictures and information keep getting into our brains,so we don't feel fully relaxed.How can we make ourselves feel both relaxed and full of energy？1 Set some goals.What do you want to do in your free time?Maybe you want to keep healthy,learn something new,or just relax.2 Just think about what will bring happiness to you. Get creative.When you watch TV or read,you are just taking things in.But what if you become a creator?3 This way,you will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic. Save your time.Your free time is a gift that you give to yourself. 4 If you're always checking your mobile phone,you will feel time passes quickly,and you won't truly relax.Maybe you can go for a walk in the park or spend time on a hobby.5 Once you're fully relaxed,you can start a new life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Here is some advice to help you out. B.Don't worry about what you should do. C.You can also try to enjoy a beautiful sunset. D.Don't let other things steal your free time. E.You can build a cool model or cook a creative dish. 1. 2. 3. 4 5参考答豸 专项强化练 专项一选择型阅读一应用文 公 1-5 ABCDD 5.D【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了四则学生志愿 者招募信息，所以我们可能在学生报纸上读到这篇 文章。故选D。 公 1-5 BACBC 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents together..”可知，安娜建议把烦恼放进箱 子后和父母讨论。故选B。 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕孙梦询问如何应 对压力和烦恼展开，介绍了用烦恼箱来处理压力和 烦恼的方法。“How to deal with stress and worries”符 合文章主旨。故选C。 专项二选择型阅读一记叙文 A 1-5 ABDDC 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“The thin fishing line was cutting his hands badly,but he had always known this would happen.He tried to keep the cutting across the calloused(长茧的)parts and not let the line cut the fingers or the palm(掌心).”可知，老人对钓鱼过程中 会出现的状况很了解，很有经验。故选A。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“He held the fishing line carefully,feeling the strong pull from the great fish under the water..”以及故事山可知，文章讲述了老人 钓到大鱼、与大鱼搏斗的内容，属于情节的上升阶 段，即Rising Action。故选B。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。文中“The fish was beautiful and full of life.”,表明鱼象征生命；“‘I wish the boy were here...If the boy were here,he would definitely help me,.’he thought.”,体现出男孩和老人之间的情 谊，所以男孩象征友谊；从老人与大鱼搏斗时展现出 的坚韧精神可知，老人象征精神；“He looked at the sea.It was wide and full of possibilities.”,说明大海充 满各种可能，象征梦想。所以正确的匹配为a-③；b -④；c-②；d-①。故选D。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘You'd better be brave,old man,'he said.'Pain does not matter to a man.’”以及老人与大鱼搏斗的情况，可推断出老人 虽然紧张但会努力抗争。故选D。 B 1-5 BCBDA 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘Error404.Definition （定义)of‘love’not found.’”和“But I knew the 案与解析 error was wrong.Love wasn't a definition,it was a feeling.And for a young AI like me,it was a feeling worth learning..”可知，AI的系统记录显示“找不到 ‘爱'的定义”，但AI自身认为“爱是一种感受，值得 学习”，说明它已不再局限于逻辑和定义，而是“开始 理解情感”。故选B。 5.A【解析】最佳标题题。全文通过Unit347从理性 认知到感性理解爱的过程，体现了AI在情感中的成 长，结合结尾“it was a feeling worth learning”可知， A项“在爱中成长”最适合作为标题。故选A。 专项三选择型阅读—说明文 y 1—5 BCADB 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，开篇 用提问的方式是为了引发读者兴趣，吸引读者继续 阅读。故选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every day,people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar..”可知，第一 组的人每天喝四勺醋。故选C。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第一 组和第二组抑郁症症状均下降，第一组维生素B3水 平上升，A图呈现的是第一组随时间推移抑郁症症状 下降，符合测试结果。故选A。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression." 知，更多的维生素B3可以减轻抑郁症，而抑郁症减 轻会让人开心，即更多维生素B3可帮助人们开心。 故选D。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“First,spend45 minutes doing exercise,like running or walking...Third,write down your happy moments once or twice a week...At last,go to see a doctor when self-help does not work." 可知，作者建议锻炼、保持健康饮食、写下快乐时刻 以及看医生，没有建议与朋友交流。故选B。 B 1-5 DBACB 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“As well as helping you see nature differently,the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!”和图表可知，地理寻 宝和观鸟活动都涉及到走进大自然，所以这两种爱 好的共同点是让人更亲近自然。故选A。 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章首尾段内容和文 中介绍的地理寻宝和观鸟这两种不寻常的爱好，强 调孩子们应该探索大自然，有一些不同的爱好。故 选B。 专项四任务型阅读 A 1-5 EBDCA B 1-5 DACBE 1-5 ABEDC 专项五完形填空 A 1-5 DABCD 6-10 BACBD 11-15 ACBCA 3.B【解析】fresh新鲜的；cute可爱的；clear清楚的； sweet甜蜜的。根据语境及备选词汇可知，把纸杯蛋 糕做得像羊，是为了让它们看起来“可爱”。故选B。 5.D【解析】bady差，拙劣地；freely自由地；quietly安 静地；smoothly顺利地。下文讲述了一系列不顺利的 事情，所以此处是说事情进展得不像往常那样“顺 利”。故选D。 7.A【解析】tried尝试；marked标记；mentioned提到； repaired修理。根据“a new back road”可知，作者的 爸爸尝试开车走了一条小路。故选A。 15.A【解析】hide隐藏；lose失去；forget忘记；avoid避 免。根据“When things don't work out,disappointments may.unexpected wonders..”并结合作者一家的经 历可知，当事情不顺利时，失望可能会“隐藏”意想 不到的奇迹。故选A。 B 1-5 ACBBD 6-10 DACAC 11-15 DBBCA 7.A【解析】anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise 惊讶。根据“He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in.”可知，此时Frank很生气。故选A。 10.C【解析】sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；sofy温柔 地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Mum never shouted.”可 知，妈妈从不大叫，sofy“温柔地”符合语境。故 选C。 12.B【解析】kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed欣赏； practised练习。根据“In a calm voice”可知，Frank 停止大叫，平静地说。故选B。 C 1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BADAB 11-15 DBBCB 1.C【解析】replied回复；thought认为；saw看见；travelled 旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance'”可知，此处指他们看到了远处山上的烟。故 选C。 5.A【解析】suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔 细地；simply简单地。根据“the wind changed again .surrounded by a forest fire”可知，风向改变，他们被 大火包围是突然发生的。故选A。 8.D【解析】but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所 以。空处前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用$0连 接。故选D。 12.B【解析】bored无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴 的；excited兴奋的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer..”可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕。 故选B。 13.B【解析】guessed猜测；realized意识到；organized 组织；disagreed不同意。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer.”可知，基于火越来越近的情况， 他们意识到必须努力快速划船。故选B。 15.B【解析】hung out闲连；got back返回；gave up放 弃；turned into变成。根据“Luckily,everyone on the river that day.safely.”可知，此处是指安全返回 了。故选B。 D 1-5 DCCAB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 DDACA 5.B【解析】but但是；although尽管；because因为；so 所以。根据“These will turn into something beautiful in spring'”和“they are not pretty now”可知，前后句为让 步关系，表示尽管现在不好看，但是到了春天就好看 了。用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8.C【解析】seriously严肃地；differently不同地；carefully 细心地；easily容易地。根据“My mother and I looked after them”和“watched them grow”可知，此处指细心 照料鳞茎。故选C。 E 1-5 BACAD 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 ACDCB 专项六语篇填空 R A 1.rainstorm 2.decision 3.lonely 4.means 5.collect 6.Among 7.care 8.kindness 9.who 10.truly 11.until 12.not 13.have 14.like 15.with B 1.unusual 2.land 3.deep 4.because 5.rise 6.in 7.research 8.themselves 9.recently 10.provide 11.for 12.to 13.a 14.has 15.Although/Though 8.themselves【解析】根据句意可知，此处是指为了保 护“他们自己”免受寒冷，应用反身代词。故填 themselveso 10.provide【解析】根据句意：它能给科学家“提供”一 个生活和工作的好地方，provide sb with sth是固定 短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，且can后用动词原 形。故填provide。 11.for【解析】“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间，此 处表示这部小说已经流行了100多年了。故填for。 C 1.discussing 2.because 3.harder 4.feelings 5.first 6.everything 7.thought 8.Luckily 9.taught 10.communication 11.it 12.an 13.but 14.to15.by D 1.means 2.especially 3.getting 4.since 5.easier 6.their 7.push 8.delicious 9.improved 10.areas 11.to 12.and 13.a 14.is 15.with E 1.hit 2.colder 3.Suddenly 4.herself 5.stay 6.ate 7.but 8.days 9.lucky 10.from 11.to 12.for 13.It 14.but 15.are