Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature-【红卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习方案（人教版）

二、1.shocked 2.differently 3.angry 4.advice 5.forgave 6.decision 7.repeating 8.thankful 9.although 10.until 11.that 12.f 13.loneliness 14.joyful 三、1.take a break 2.put yourself in her shoes 3.deal with 4.clear the air 5.get across 6.shut;away 7.plenty of 8.feel blue 9.on top of the world 10.all smiles 11.in low spirits 12.let;down 13.is so hard on 14.take back 15.up to 16.look on the bright side 17.was proud of 18.shout at 19.from time to time 20.take a deep breath 21.pass away 22.on purpose 23.cut;in half 24.not only;but also 四、1.feeling 2.quietly 3.to look 4.on 5.Although 6.but 7.until 8.myself 9.the 10.of 11.better 12.that 13.working 14.If 15.lucky Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature ◆基础知识梳理◆ 一、1.wonder 2.measurement 3.below 4.level 5.surface 6.depth 7.dive 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.waterfall 11.civilization 12.development 13.desert 14.cubic 15.mile 16.pool 17.climber 18.northern 19.distance 20.survive 21.condition 22.degree 23.cliff 24.changeable 25.death 26.determined 27.above 28.teammate 29.shoulder 30.ladder 31.measure 32.successfully 33.risk 34.curiosity 35.ambition 36.explorer 37.simply 38.risky 39.southern 40.located 41.freshwater 42.type 43.attract 44.curious 45.traveller 46.natural 47.underwater 48.northeastern 49.coast 50.coral 51.reef 52.include 53.sand 54.alive 55.structure 56.turtle 57.lifetime 58.submersible 王心童《红卷》 二、1.measurement 2.successful;successfully;succeed 3.wonderful 4.unusual 5.development 6.northern 7.southern 8.changeable 9.dead:death 10.risky 11.explorer 12.simply 13.depth 14.curiosity 三、1.square kilometre 2.bit by bit 3.sea level 4.cubic metre 5.at all costs 四、1.so;that 2.the bottom of 3.one of the greatest wonders 4.risk their lives 5.takes up an area of 6.at all costs 7.was determined to 8.do research 9.How big;9,000,000 square kilometres in size 10.How deep;11,000 metres deep 11.Bit by bit ◆基础小练◆ 、1.wonder 2.below 3.level 4.surface 5.depth 6.northern 7.survive 8.conditions 9.degrees 10.death 11.includes 、1.usually;unusual 2.means 3.development 4.successfully 5.risky 6.curiosity 7.travellers 8.wonder;wonders 三、1.the 2.best 3.changeable 4.Before 5.climbing 6.above 7.s0 8.themselves 9.Until 10.faster 11.dangerous 12.successfully 13.because 14.simply Unit 5 Nature's Temper 基础知识梳理◆ 、1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm 6.flood 7.drought 8.warn 9.wave 10.tsunami 11.interview 12.report 13.neighbourhood 14.roof 15.nearly 16.trouble 17.relative 18.truck 19.supply 20.preparation 21.power 22.soundly 23.thick 24.beat 25.hide 26.tornado 27.worst 28.schoolgirl 29.froth 30.refuse 31.security 32.guard 33.nearby 34.scream 35.thankfully 36.knowledge 37.thinking 38.hero 39.landslide 40.safeguard 八年级英语RJ版下册● Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature ◆ 基础知识梳理◆ 一、重点单词 31. V. 测量；量度为n.措施；度 1. n. 奇观；惊叹v.琢磨；想知 量单位 道；感到诧异 32 ad.成功地；顺利地 3 n.数量；测量 33 .使…冒风险（或面临危 3. prep.&ad.在(…）下面； 险) n.危险；风险 低于 34. n. 好奇心求知欲 n.高度；水平；程度 35 n, 追求的目标；野心：雄心 4. 36. 5. 表面；表层 n.探险者；勘探者 n. 37 ad.仅仅；只；简单地 6. n. 深（度）；纵深 1. 38. u.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 ad山.有危险（或风险）的 39. ad.南部的；向南的 8. ad.特别的；不寻常的 40. ad山，位于；坐落在 9. n. 底部：最下部 41. ad山.淡水的；淡水中生长的 10. n.瀑布 42 n.类型；种类 11. (=civilisation)n.文明 43. .吸引；招引 12. n. 发展；壮大 44. ad山.好奇的；求知欲强的 13. n.沙漠；荒原 45. (=traveler)n.旅行者；游客 14. ad.立方的 46. ad山，自然的；天然的；天生的 15. n.英里 47. ad.水下的；用于水下的 16. n. 池塘；水坑 ad.在水下 17. n.攀登者；登山者 48. ad.东北的；东北方向的 18. ad.北部的；向北的 49 n.海岸：海滨 19. n.距离；遥远 50. n. 珊瑚：珊瑚虫 20. v.生存：存活；艰难度过 51. n. 礁；礁脉 21. 52. n, 环境；条件；状态 v.包含；包括 22. 53 n.沙子 n. 度：度数：程度 23. 54. ad山.活着；在世；有活力 n. 悬崖；峭壁 55 n. 24. ad.可能变化的；易变的：常 结构（体）；构造；体系 56. n. 海龟；龟 变的 57. n. 一生：终身 25. n.死亡；毁灭；破灭 58 n. 潜水艇 26. ad山有决心的；坚决的 二、词形变换 27. prep.&ad.在(…）上方； 1. measure v. 测量；量度为→ n. 高于 数量；测量 28 m.同队队员；队友 2. success n.成功→ ad山.成功的； 29 n. 肩膀；肩部 有成就的→ ad.成功地；顺利 30. n.梯子；阶梯；途径 地→ v.成功；达成 王心童《红卷》 3 八年级英语R版下册 3.wonder n.奇观；惊叹u.琢磨；想知道；感到3.对大多数人而言，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最壮 诧异→ ad.精彩的；绝妙的 美的奇观之一。 4.usual ad.通常的；平常的→ To most people,Mount Qomolangma is ad.特别的；不寻常的（反义词） of the 5.develop.发展；开发→ n. 发 world. 展；壮大 4.为何人们仍冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高 6.north n.北；北方ad,北方的ad.向北→ 峰呢？ ad.北部的；向北的 Why do people still 7.south n.南；南方ad.南方的ad.向南→ to climb the highest mountain in the world? ad山.南部的；向南的 5.它占地面积达345000平方千米，包含许多座 8.change v.改变；变化n.变化；改变 岛屿和白色沙滩。 ad.可能变化的；易变的；常变的 It 9.dieu.死亡；消逝→ ad.死的 345,000 square kilometres and includes 无生命的→ n.死亡；毁灭； many islands and white sand beaches. 破灭 6.我们应该不惜一切代价保护它们。 10.iskv.使…冒风险（或面临危险）n.危 We should protect them 险；风险→ a山.有危险（或风 7.登山者甚至将这条路线称为“死亡之路”，但 险)的 支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。 11.explore.探索；勘探 n. 探 Mountain climbers even called that way the 险者；勘探者 “Death Road”,but a Chinese climbing team 12.simple ad山.简单的；单纯的→ make the climb. ad.仅仅；只；简单地 8.1975年，另一支中国队伍攀登至珠穆朗玛峰 13.deep ad.深的；有.…深的→ 顶部，以进行科学研究。 n.深（度）；纵深 In 1975,another Chinese team climbed to the 14.curious ad.好奇的；求知欲强的→ top of Qomolangma to n.好奇心；求知欲 —它有多大？ 三、重点短语 其面积约为9000000平方公里。 1. 平方千米 is it? 2. 一点一点地；逐渐地 -It is about 乃 海平面 4. 立方米 10. 马里亚纳海沟有多深？ 5. 不惜任何代价 大约11000米深。 四、重点句子 is the Mariana Trench? 1.它太高了，连鸟都飞不到那里。 -It's about It was high even birds 11.登山者们一点一点地往上爬，最终他们成功 could not reach it. 越过了第二台阶。 2.深海的底部是什么样子？ the climbers What is the pulled themselves up,and they made it past deep sea like? the Second Step. 王心童《红卷》 八年级英语RJ版下册 ◆ 基础小练◆ 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 三、在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适 1.The Great Pyramid is an ancient (奇 当形式填空 观)of the world, To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of 2.The temperature dropped b zero last the greatest wonders of the world.On 1. night,so it was very freezing. highest place on earth,you will feel like you are 3.The water 1 in the lake is rising after able to touch the sky.But only the 2. the rain. good)climbers reach the top,and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first.On the 4.The (表面)of the moon is not smooth. mountain,temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. 5.The (深度)of this well is over30 metres. Climbers must also deal with thin air,high cliffs, 6.Harbin is in the n part of China. and 3. (change)weather. 7.Some animals can in very cold 4. 1960,no one was able to reach conditions. the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. 8.The weather c for camping were perfect Mountain climbers even called that way the "Death yesterday. Road”,but a Chinese5. (climb)team 9.The temperature rose to thirty-five 度 was determined to make the climb. 数)at noon. On 24 May 1960,climbers Liu Lianman, 10.The d of the hero climber saddened Wang Fuzhou,Qu Yinhua,and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step.It was 8,600 metres 6. everyone. 11.The book (包括)maps and photos sea level.People said it was 7. high that even birds could not reach it.Liu allowed his of ancient cities. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 teammates to step on his shoulders.Bit by bit,the climbers pulled 8. (they）up,and they 1.The weather here is sunny, but made it past the Second Step.At 4:20 a.m.on today's sudden heavy rain is an 25 May,the Chinese national flag flew above the situation.usual) world's highest mountain for the first time. 2.1 Writing letters is an old but meaningful In 1975,another Chinese team climbed to the mean)of communication top of Qomolangma to do research.This time,they 3.The rapid develop)of AI technology brought a ladder to the Second Step.9. is amazing. 2007,almost all climbers from the northern side 4.They (success)completed the difficult used this "Chinese Ladder"to reach the top much task. 10. (fast).In 2020,a Chinese research 5.It is (risk)to swim here because of team went to Qomolangma to measure its height- sharks. 8,848.86 metres. 6.Her curious)about space led her to Climbing Qomolangma is 11. (danger).Some climbers reach the top 12 study astronomy. (success),but many fail.Why do people still risk 7.Many travel)visit the Great Wall their lives to climb the highest mountain in the every day world?It is 13. human curiosity and 8.I how ancient people built the seven ambition cannot be stopped.Or,as the English of the world without modern machines. explorer George Mallory put it,it is 14. wonder) (simple)“because it's there”! 王心童《红卷》 八年级英语RJ版下册