Unit 5 短语和句子 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit5A 部分 短语 & 句型

1.                            right now 此刻，现在
2.                            at the moment 此刻，目前
3.                            ride a bike 骑自行车
4.                            read a book 读书
5.                            wash dishes 洗碗
6.                            want to do 想要做某事
7.                            be free to do sth. 可以自由做某事
8.                            watch a film 看电影
9.                            do one's homework 做某人的作业
10.                       would love/like to do 想要做某事
11.                       work on 从事；忙于
12.                       have a holiday 度假
13.                       make zongzi 包粽子
14.                       Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
15.                       hold on 稍等（电话用语）
16.                       it's great to do 做某事很棒
17.                       have fun 玩得开心
18.                       watch...on TV 在电视上看……
19.                       watch dragon boat races 看龙舟赛
20.                       spend on sth. /spend with /spend doing 在…… 上花费 / 和…… 共度 / 花费时间做某事
21.                       prepare to do /prepare for 准备做某事 / 为…… 做准备
22.                       care about 关心；在意
23.                       be out 外出；不在家
24.                       take a message 捎口信
25.                       leave a message 留言
26.                       tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事
27.                       call back 回电话
28.                       speak to 和…… 通话
29.                       take an online class 上网课
30.                       a kind of 一种
31.                       write to 给…… 写信
32.                       have a great time 玩得愉快
33.                       look forward to doing 期待做某事
34.                       hope to do 希望做某事

1.                            What are you doing right now? 你现在正在做什么？I am reading books. 我正在读书。
2.                            How are you? I'm fine. 你好吗？我很好。
3.                            Is she feeling better? 她感觉好点了吗？
4.                            How are you doing? Good, thanks. 你过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。
5.                            This is Peter speaking. （电话用语）我是彼得。
6.                            Who is it? / May I ask who's calling? 请问是哪位？
7.                            Could I speak to xxx? 我可以和 xxx 通话吗？
8.                            Hold on please. / She's out at the moment. 请稍等。/ 她现在不在家。

9.                            Can I take a message? 我可以帮你捎个口信吗？
10.                       Would you like to leave a message? 你想要留言吗？
11.                       Could you tell him/her to call me back. 你能告诉他 / 她给我回个电话吗？

1.                            share with 和…… 分享
2.                            time zones 时区
3.                            around/all over the world 全世界
4.                            some…others… 一些…… 另一些……
5.                            rush to 冲向；匆忙赶往
6.                            rush to do 匆忙做某事
7.                            get home from work/school 下班 / 放学回家
8.                            in a hurry 匆忙地
9.                            at night 在晚上
10.                       move down 向下移动
11.                       such as doing sth. 例如做某事
12.                       hot pot 火锅
13.                       work hard 努力工作 / 学习
14.                       look at 看
15.                       side by side 并排；肩并肩
16.                       rush hour （上下班）高峰时段
17.                       pick up 捡起；接（人）；接电话
18.                       drop off 放下；送（人）下车
19.                       take part in 参加
20.                       buy for 为…… 买
21.                       drive to 开车去……
22.                       at the same time 同时
23.                       be busy doing 忙于做某事
24.                       have a good time doing 做某事很开心
25.                       happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 

A 部分短语

1.                            right now
2.                            at the moment
3.                            ride a bike
4.                            read a book
5.                            wash dishes
6.                            want to do
7.                            be free to do sth.
8.                            watch a film
9.                            do one's homework
10.                       would love/like to do
11.                       work on
12.                       have a holiday
13.                       make zongzi

14.                       Dragon Boat Festival
15.                       hold on
16.                       it's great to do
17.                       have fun
18.                       watch...on TV
19.                       watch dragon boat races
20.                       spend on sth. / spend with / spend doing
21.                       prepare to do / prepare for
22.                       care about
23.                       be out
24.                       take a message
25.                       leave a message
26.                       tell sb. to do
27.                       call back
28.                       speak to
29.                       take an online class
30.                       a kind of
31.                       write to
32.                       have a great time
33.                       look forward to doing
34.                       hope to do

句型

1.                            What are you doing right now?

I am reading books

2.                            How are you? I'm fine.
3.                            Is she feeling better?
4.                            How are you doing? Good, thanks.
5.                            This is Peter Speaking
6.                            Who is it? May I ask who's calling?
7.                            Could I speak to xxx?
8.                            Hold on please. She's out at the moment
9.                            Can I take a message.
10.                       Would you like to leave a message.
11.                       Could you tell him/her to call me back.

B 部分 短语

1.                            share with
2.                            time zones
3.                            around/all over the world
4.                            some…others…
5.                            rush to
6.                            rush to do