第五部分 完形填空-【创新教程】2026年初升高中职英语衔接教材一本通

衔接教材一本通 第五部分 完形 名师洗 考点① 记叙文 ◆[文体特点] 1.记人记叙文类完形填空 通过对人物肖像的描写，考查考生对人 物的气质和性格特征的理解； 通过对人物语言，如独白、对话的描写， 考查考生对人物心理的理解； 通过对人物行为的描写，考查考生对人 物思想的理解； 通过对细节、典型事例的描写，考查考生 对人物精神面貌的理解。 2.叙事记叙文类完形填空 通过对事情发展过程的描写，考查考生 对事物间逻辑关系的理解； 通过对事物的描写，考查考生对作者写 作目的的理解。 ◆[解题思路] 1.了解作者所叙述的故事的各种线索。记 叙文类完形填空有很强的可读性，所以 在做题时要特别留意文章中的时间 (when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因 (why)等要素，以便对文章进行定位，了 解故事的开始、发展和结局，然后将整个 故事情节串联起来，达到全景化理解故 事的目的。 2.注意作者写作的逻辑顺序。根据故事的 不同特点，作者在写作时会采用不同的 叙述方式。有的会按时间顺序叙述，最 后点出故事的结局；而有的则采用倒叙 的方式，先点出故事的结局和影响，然后 74☐<< 英语 填空 9闳 再叙述故事的发生和发展。了解作者的 叙述手法，有助于对文章的整体理解。 3.重视作者对人物的动作、语言和心理活 动的描写，体会作者的写作意图。对文 章中的人物态度、性格的描写体现作者 对人物的喜好或对事件的看法，抓住这 一点，有助于更好地理解故事情节。 4.重视文化背景知识的应用。很多完形填 空涉及西方文化背景知识，比如宗教、文 化习俗等内容，它们都对考生理解文章 起重要作用，同时也要关注东西方文化 的差异，这也是完成某些题目的一个必 要条件。 ◆[解题技巧] 1.根据上下文确定答案 完形填空所给选项的词性都是相同的， 主要考查词义。在选择时可以把选项代 入文章中，根据上下文的意思看哪个更 符合语境，从而作出合理的判断。 [例]Do you ever watch old movies？May be you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous in the 1930s. A.nurse B.actress C.doctor D.teacher [解析]根据前文中old movies(老电 影)及Maybe you will see one with Car- ole Lombard.(可能你会看卡罗尔·隆巴 德演过的电影。)可知，此人应为一名演 员，A:护士；B:女演员；C:医生；D:老师。 [答案]B 完形填空 第五部分 2.根据习惯用法确定答案 的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的 完形填空有时考查固定搭配或习惯用 感觉。 法。这就要求考生能根据上下文识别出 (3)遣词用字简练、平实、确切。说明 习惯用法，从而作出正确判断。 文的主要目的是帮助读者认清事物，明白 The head teacher at the school 事理，故其语言通常较为浅显、通俗，比较 said,“I'm proud her.She is 易于读者理解。其内容也很客观真实，它 loved by every pupil..." 的用词总是贴近事物的本来面目，不会使 A.for B.with C.of D.in 用华丽的辞藻和夸张的写作手法，一般也 [解析]be proud of..为…感到自豪。 不加描述和议论。 [答案] ◆[解题技巧] 考点② 说明文 做好说明文类完形填空，最主要的是 ◆[文体特点] 抓住文章说明的中心，这要求考生做好三 说明文一般用简练的语言，按一定的 个方面： 方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、 1.注意文章的说明顺序。常见的说明顺序 成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过 有时间、空间、逻辑（指先因后果或先果 程及规律。说明文十分讲究条理性，一 后因，先主后次的顺序)和认识顺序（指 般采用时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序 由此及彼，由浅入深，由局部到整体，由 说明内容。 现象到本质，由具体到抽象的顺序)。把 说明文一般分为三类：(1)事物的说 握了说明的顺序，就能准确把握文章的 明；(2)事理的说明；(3)文艺性的说明。 脉络，抓住文章的中心。 说明文通常具有下列特点： 2.注意段落之间的逻辑关系。说明文的首 (1)多用现在时态。因为说明文通常 段往往是文章的主题段，每段的首句也 是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释， 常是主题句，一定要把握好主题段和主 而这种客观介绍与解释一般是不随时间变 题句，这是做好这类完形填空题的前提。 化而变化的。 3.注意文章结尾。文章结尾的段落往往对 (2)采用客观描述。说明文一般是对 说明的问题进行总的概括，有时就是文 客观存在的事的说明与介绍。因此，语言 章的点睛之处 专项集训 记叙文 学做家务 A.must B.can Lisa is serious about the chores in her C.may D,will house.She gives her children things that 2.A.elder B.taller they 1 do according to their ages.She C.younger D.shorter started by asking John,the 2 of her two sons,to help with the dishes.It is now 3.A.with B.as an easy chore 3 the 15-year-old.His C.for D,by 衔接教材一本通 13-year-old brother,Dave,now 4 John too.They take turns(轮流)washing the 5 each week.The boys also clean their study tables,make their beds and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了)these,the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7 their parents are not at home. The family of 8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says,"When I was young,my father wanted us to do things on our own and to learn how to 9 ourselves.Now I'm do- ing it to my kids.”John says,“Doing chores is 10.You can learn important life skills and responsibility(责任).” 记叙文 一次做梦 John was floating(漂浮).“Where am I?"he wanted to know.He looked around and saw lots of stars and planets around him.“Wow！I must be in1!”He looked down and 2 that he was wear ing a spacesuit(航天服).“It's wonderful,” he thought. John had always wanted to be an as- tronaut.He was very 3 different planets and stars.Now he looked around for his favourite ones.He saw Jupiter first 4 it was the largest.Then,he saw Mars.It 5 just as red as it was in pictures. The next planet 6 him a lot.It was the earth."It is even more incredible (难以置信的)than I thought it would be,” he said.He could not 7 how great the greens and blues on the planet looked. While he was looking at the earth,he saw the sun rise behind it.It was the most beautiful thing he had 8 seen in his life.“How is this happening?”The_g came to John. 76☐<<《< 英语 4.A.likes B.finds C.hates D.helps 5.A.hands B.food C.fruit D.clothes 6.A.borrow B.cook C.buy D.sell 7.A.when B.how C.what D.why 8.A.two B.three C.four D.five 9.A.work on B.live in C.look at D.take care of 10.A.difficult B.good C.bad D.boring Just then,John woke up.He had been dreaming!John smiled and thought it was the best 10 he had ever made. He couldn't wait to run to the kitchen to tell his mum about that. 1.A.water B.palace C.town D.space 2.A.met B.found C.hoped D.remembered 3.A.sorry for B.afraid of C.crazy about D.proud of 4.A.because B.if C.although D,till 5.A.sounded B.looked C.tasted D.smelt 6.A.missed B.satisfied C.surprised D.changed 7.A.believe B.feel C.report D.decide 8.A.never B.yet C.before D.ever 9.A.gift B.question C.plan D.trouble 10.A.job B.life C.dream D.idea 完形填空 三 记叙文 成为航空公司飞行员 In 1959,when Jean Harper was in the third grade,her teacher asked the class to 1 about what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean's father was a pilot(飞行员)，so Jean was very interested in airplanes and 2.She wrote about her dream of 3 an airline pilot.Her pa- per came back with an“F”onit.The teacher told her it was a“fairy tale(童话)”and that it wasn'ta 4 for a woman.Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her. Things 5 when she met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.Mrs Slaton said,“You have talentst(天赋).If you don't go after your dreams,once you leave school,6 will do it for you.You can get what you want if you want it enough."Jean felt 7.She told Mrs Slaton all about her old8.The teacher leaned(倚靠) over her desk and said,"Then do it!"So Jean did. In 1978,she 9 one of the first three female (女性的)pilot trainees(实习生)ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only fifty 10 airline pilots in the nation at that time.Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain()for United Airlines. 四 说明文 保护视力的办法 It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受)from nearsightedness(近 )As more children have got eyesight 1, their parents hope to solve the problem in some dif- ferent ways,for example,by correcting the ways when children 2 and sit.But in fact,one should start with the exercise from one's feet.Here are three 3 to save eyes. First,don't tie your shoes too closely.Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and 4 or walking without shoes or socks at home.While you are traveling,try to 5 cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环). Second,walking on tiptoes(脚尖)is good6 one's eyesight.It can improve eyesight.Studies show 第五部分 1.A.speak B.write C.listen D.read 2.A.acting B.writing C.driving D.flying 3.A.becoming B.growing C.teaching D.training 4.A.birth B.job C.gift D.chance 5.A.changed B.started C.moved D.arrived 6.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody 7.A.excited B.angry C.sorry D.nervous 8.A.message B.job C.truth D.dream 9.A.became B.turned C.taught D.got 10.A.women B.men C.young D.old 1.A.trouble B.break C.sick D.life 2.A.play B.move C.speak D.read 3.A.messages B.roads C.ways D.ideas 4.A.clothes B.socks C.shirts D.trousers 5.A.put B.in C.dress D.wear 6.A.in B.to C.for D.at >>>》>>77 衔接教材一本通 英语 that 7 of the ballet(芭蕾)performers'eyesight is 7.A.all B.most good. C.none D.few Third,rope skipping(跳绳)8 good for 8.A.are B.is one's eyesight.When skipping the rope,one has to C.does D.do move quickly,making both the brain and the eyes 9.A.make B.put excited.It may also 9 one grow taller.Besides C.like (除…之外)foot exercises,it is good to pull(拉) D.find one's 10.Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is 10.A.hair B.ears also a good way.It can keep one's eyes healthy. C.hand D.foot 五 记叙文坐热气球遇上暴雨的故事 a hill.We fell out of the balloon. Luckily, I'll never forget the day when I went no one was hurt.I could walk back to my on a hot-air balloon(热气球)trip.It was a 9 and show them I was OK. birthday gift from my aunt. Was I 10 Yes,very.Will I ever I had to 1 early,but it wasn't a do it again？Not sure! problem.I couldn't sleep because I was so 1.A.cut out B.get up excited. C.hang out D.give up My parents and my aunt came to 2.A.help B.play 2_·They waved(挥手)as I got into the C.watch D.practice balloon.There were five other people and 3.A.happy B.sad the pilot in it.When we took off,it was C.lucky D.noisy quite 3 and I couldn't hear anything. 4.A.feeling B.problem Then it became much quieter,I can't de C.event D.result scribe the 4.It felt like a dream.The 5.A.until B.as sky was blue and clear,I could see all the C.but D.although people below us.They were getting smal- 6.A.Luckily B.Usually ler and smaller 5 we got higher and C.Secondly D.Suddenly higher. 7.A.improve B.control 6,a rainstorm began!The bal- C.catch D.repair loon started to drop.The pilot decided to 8.A.wind B.plane land as quickly as possible,but he couldn't C.bird D.taxi 7 the balloon.The wind was blowing 9.A.team B.family us to the sea.It was very scary! C.friends D.classmates Luckily,the 8 changed direction 10.A.bored B.lonely (方向)and we were finally able to land on C.scared D.strict 78<<< 完形填空 第五部分 六 说明文 帮助独居老人的建议 1.A.simple B.lucky There are some problems for many old peo C.lonely D.poor ple.They may feel 1 because of living by 2.A.article B.group themselves.We should try to help them.Here is C.menu D.point something about how to help the old. At first,you can join a(n)2,because it 3.A.refuse B.invite often needs volunteers to help with the old.Then C.choose D.share you can look after the old.If you don't have 4.A.give away B.take up enough time to volunteer,you can 3 other C.turn down D.bring out ways.An excellent way is to 4 money, clothes or food to an organization.In this way, 5.A.still B.never you can 5 help them. C.hardly D.finally You can bring 6 to the old.This not on- 6.A.hobbies B.prizes ly brings them healthy food,but also happiness. It's also a good idea to cook and enjoy the meal C.peace D.meals together in the person's house.You may help out 7.A.schoolwork B.discussion the 7,such as cleaning the windows and the C.competition D.housework door.This will make the old feel 8 and be 8.A.difficult B.comfortable happy with you. Drive the old to places they have 9 in. C.dangerous D.surprised Then you will have a great time together.If they 9.A.interest B.dream are 10 enough,have some exercise activities. C.problem D.answer This will help the old keep healthy.Through 10.A.friendly such activities,they can also make new friends B.strong with each other. C.natural D.noisy 七 记叙文把医生当作插队者的故事 1.A.cold B.free It was a cold morning in London.The C.sick D.busy weather was very cold,and many people were 2.A.head B.end 1.So there were many people in the C.back D.foot doctor's waiting room.At the 2 of the line 3.A.doctor B.player (队伍)was an old woman.The woman was a C.visitor D.reader 3 She did not live in the city.She lived in the 4.She was in the city to visit her 4.A.city B.countryside daughter.She wanted to see the doctor 5 C.hospital D.street her back hurt. 5.A.s0 B.but "If I get there early,I can see the doc- C.or D.because tor quickly,"she thought.So she was the 6.A.earliest B.nearest first in the line.She sat 6 to the doctor's door. C.latest D.farthest A man 7 the waiting room,and 7.A.walked out B.came out walked quickly to the doctor's door.The C.stayed away D.came into >>>>>>>79 衔接教材一本通 英语 old woman thought he was a line jumper 8.A.hit B.stopped (插队者).She8 up and took him by C.stood D.had the arm.Slowly,she said,"We were all here before you.You 9 wait for your 9.A.can B.may turn.Do you understand?" C.must D.will The man answered,"No,madam.You 10.A.before B.after don't understand!You are all 10 me! I'm the doctor!” C.for D.against 八 记叙文 一则寓言故事 1.A.tired B.upset There was a time when people didn't have to C.excited D.hungry work for food.When they got 1,they just 2.A.if B.because reached up to the sky,broke off a piece,and ate it. One day,the sky was angry 2 people C.after D.unless took far more than they could eat.He said to the 3.A.give away B.set up king,"If your people keep wasting my gifts,I C.bring out D.fall down won't 3 gifts to you.The king was afraid. He made a(n)4 and told his people to eat 4.A.event B.habit the sky only when they were hungry. C.notice D.e-mail And for a long time that was what they did. 5.A.trained B.celebrated Then there came a great festival.People danced and 5 for many days.One night,a woman C.discussed D.shouted 6 a big piece of sky home.However, she 6.A.carried B.threw was too 7 to finish it.She asked her family C.bought D.blew to share it,but they were all full,too.8, she had to throw it away. 7.A.busy B.shy The sky shouted,"I'm leaving and going C.scared D.full far away.” 8.A.Easily B.Luckily “How will the people live?”The king asked. “All of you must learn to work for food,” C.Finally D.Happily the sky answered."Maybe then you'll 9 why 9.A.choose B.understand you shouldn't waste.” C.point D.forget From that day on,all the people worked to 10.A.money B.time have 10 and the sky was far away just as it is today. C.water D.food 1L80 《((《(衔接教材一本通 2.A[细节理解题。根据“Having seen me like that,my father decided to cheer me up.One day,he gave me a cup of water...And then, he led me to a lake..”可知爸爸带我去湖边是 因为想让我振作起来。故选A。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据“To be a lake with great dreams,your pain of failure will be mel- ted(融化)quickly like salt scattered into the lake.”可知只要遵照父亲的建议，就会逐渐心胸 宽广，不再灰心丧气，焦虑不安，故而会心情平 静，故选C。] 第五部分完形填空 专项集训 (一) [语篇解读]本文介绍了丽莎让他的儿子学会做 家务，学会生活技巧和责任的故事。 1.B[句意：她根据她的孩子的年龄，给他们能做 的事情。must必须；can能够；may可以；will 将。根据“She gives her children things that they 1 do according to their ages.”可知，此 处表示能力，给他们能做的事情，故用情态动词 can。故选B。] 2.A[句意：她开始让她的两个儿子中年长的约 翰帮助洗碗。elder年长的；taller更高的； younger更年轻的；shorter更矮的；根据“Itis now an easy chore 3 the 15-year-old boy. His13-year-old brother,Dave,”可知约翰l5 岁，戴维13岁，因此约翰是年长的，故选A。] 3.C[句意：现在它对于一个15岁的男孩来说这 是一件容易的家务。with用；as作为；for对于； by通过；lt's十形容词+for sb.to do sth.表示 “做某事对于某人来说是…”，故选C。] 4.D[句意：他的13岁的弟弟戴维也帮助他。 likes喜欢；finds找到；hates憎恨；helps帮助； 根据“They take turns(轮流)washing the 5 each week.”可知弟弟戴维在帮助他一起 做家务，故选D。] 5.D[句意：他们每周轮流洗衣服。hands手； food食物；fruit水果；clothes衣服；根据“The boys also clean their study tables,make their beds”可知，此处应是做家务，wash clothes'“洗 衣服”，故选D。] 6.C[句意：在星期日的早上，男孩们也打扫书 桌，整理床铺，从市场上买食物。borrow借； cook煮；buy买；sell卖；根据后文的“Besides (除了)these,the boys also know how to cook easy meals'”可知，从市场上买食物。] 7.A[句意：除此之外，在他们的父母不在家时， 男孩们也知道如何做些简单的饭。when 当…时候；how如何；what什么；why为什 么。根据前半句“the boys also know how to cook easy meals'”可知此处表示父母不在家，自 己做饭，故选A。] 8.C[句意：虽然四口之家住在一座大房子里，但 是他们自己做家务。two二；three三；four四； 108(<(<(< 英语 five五。结合上文可知约翰家有他的父母，他 和弟弟戴维，一共四口人，故选C。] 9.D[句意：丽莎说：“在我小时候，我父亲想让我 独立地做事，学会如何照顾自己”。work on从 事；live in居住；look at看；take care of照看，照 顾。根据前文的“When I was young,myfa ther wanted us to do things on our own”可知 要独立做事，因此表示照顾好自己，故选D。] 10.B[句意：做家务是很好的。difficult困难的； good好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。根据后文 的“You can learn important life skills and re- sponsibility(责任).”可知此处表示做家务的好 处。故选B。] (二) [语篇解读]本文讲述了John做的一次梦。 l.D[句意：我肯定在太空！water水；palace宫 殿；town城镇；space太空。根据“He looked around and saw lots of stars and planets around him.”可知是在太空，故选D。] 2.B[句意：他低头一看，发现自己穿着字航服。 met遇见；found发现；hoped希望；remembered 记得。根据“that he was wearing a spacesuit'” 可知是指发现自己穿着宇航服。故选B。] 3.C[句意：他对不同的行星和恒星非常着迷。 sorry for抱款；afraid of害怕；crazy about 对…着迷；proud of对…自豪。根据“John had always wanted to be an astronaut..”可知是 对不同的行星和恒星非常着迷。故选C。] 4.A[句意：他首先看到木星，因为它是最大的。 because因为；if如果；although虽然；till直到。 前后句是因果关系，故选A。] 5.B[句意：它看起来和照片中一样红。sounded 听起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来；smelt闻 起来。根据“as red as'”可知是指看起来，故 选B。] 6.C[句意：下一个星球让他很惊讶。missed错 过；satisfied使满意；surprised使惊讶；changed 改变。根据“It is even more incredible(难以置 信的)than I thought it would be”可知他很吃 惊，故选C。] 7.A[句意：他简直不敢相信这个星球上的绿色 和蓝色看起来有多棒。believe相信；feel感觉； report报道；decide决定。根据“He could not 7 how great the greens and blues on the planet looked..”可知是指简直不敢相信这个星 球上的绿色和蓝色看起来有多棒。故选A。] 8.D[句意：这是他一生中见过的最美丽的东西。 never从不；yet然而；before在…之前；ever 曾经。根据“he had8 seen in his life”可知 是指曾经见过的最美丽的东西。故选D。] 9.B[句意：约翰想到了这个问题。gift礼物； question问题；plan计划；trouble麻烦。根据 “How is this happening?”可知是指想到了这个 问题。故选B。] 10.C[句意：约翰笑了，认为这是他做过的最好 的梦。job工作；life生活；dream梦；idea想法。 根据“He had been dreaming!”可知这是一个 梦，故选C。] (三) [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jean Harper追求成为航空公司飞行员的梦想并最终 实现的故事。 1.B[句意：l959年，Jean Harper上三年级时， 老师让全班同学写下他们长大后想做什么。 speak说；write写；listen听；read阅读。根据 “She wrote about her dream”可知，此处是指写 下自己以后想做什么。故选B。] 2.D[句意：她对飞机和飞行十分感兴趣。acting 表演；writing写作；driving驾驶；flying飞行。 根据“Jean's father was a pilot(飞行员)，so Jean was very interested in airplanes and 2.”可知，此处内容与飞行相关。故选D。] 3.A[句意：她写下了成为一名航空公司的飞行 员的梦想。becoming成为；growing成长； teaching教学；training培训。根据“an airline pilot'”可知，她梦想成为一名飞行员。故选A。] 4.B[句意：老师告诉她，这是一个“童话故事”， 这不是一个女人的工作。birth出生；job职业； gift天赋；chance机会。根据“for a woman”可 知，教师认为这不是一个女性的工作。故选B。] 5.A[句意：当她在高中遇到她的英语老师Dor othy Slaton时，事情发生了变化。changed变 化；started开始；moved移动；arrived到达。根 据“You have talents(天赋).”可知，事情的转变 发生在她遇到了英语老师Mrs Slaton。故 选A。] 6.C[句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，一旦你离 开学校，没有人会为你做到这一点。somebody 某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；any body任何人。根据“will do it for you'”可知，如 果你不追逐梦想，没有人会为你做到这一点。 故选C。] 7.A[句意：Jean感到兴奋。excited兴奋的；an- gry生气的；sorry抱款的；nervous紧张的。根 据“She told Mrs Slaton all about her'”可知，老 师的话让她重新燃起激情。故选A。] 8.D[句意：Jean告诉教师她以前的梦想。mes sage信息；job工作；truth真相；dream梦想。 根据“She told Mrs Slaton all about her old”可 知，她向老师倾诉关于她以前的梦想。故 选D。] 9.A[句意：1978年，她成为美国联合航空公司 首批接受的三名女飞行员之一，也是当时全美 仅有的50名女飞行员之一。became成为； turned转变；taught教学；got得到。根据“one of the first three female(女性的)pilot trainees (实习生)”可知，她成为了被United Airlines接 受的女飞行员之一。故选A。] 参考答案 10.A[句意：1978年，她成为美国联合航空公司 首批接受的三名女飞行员之一，也是当时全美 仅有的50名女飞行员之一。women女性；men 男性；young年轻的；old老的。根据“one of on ly fifty 10 airline pilots in the nation at that time”可知，她是全国五十名女性飞行员之一。 故选A。] (四) [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。谈论了青少年 的视力下降问题，给出了三种通过足部训练保护 视力的方法，分别是：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜 子；用脚尖走路、跳绳。最后，补充了拉耳朵训练 能保持眼睛健康。 1.A[句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他 们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个 问题，例如，纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。 trouble问题/麻烦；break破裂；sick生病；life 生活。根据“to solve the problem解决问题”可 知，此处是有视力问题，故选A。] 2.D[句意：随着越来越多的孩子有视力问题，他 们的父母希望通过一些不同的方法来解决这个 问题，例如，纠正孩子们读书和坐着的方式。 play玩；move挪动；speak讲；read读。根据常 识可知，看书和坐姿与视力有关，故选D。] 3.C[句意：这里有三种方法可以挽救眼睛。 messages信息；roads道路；ways方法；ideas想 法。根据下文内容“First,don't tie your shoes too closely...Second,walking on tiptoes... Third,rope skipping”,作者给出了三种通过足 部训练保护视力的方法，故选C。] 4.B[句意：尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子。 clothes衣服；socks袜子；shirts衬衫；trousers 裤子。根据下文“walking without shoes or socks at home?”可知，此处指穿舒适的鞋子和袜 子，故选B。] 5.D[句意：出门时尽量穿布鞋，以改善血液循 环。put放置；in穿，后跟颜色；dress给…穿 衣服，后跟人；wear穿着；根据“cloth shoes布 鞋”，需用动词wear。故选D。] 6.C[句意：其次，用脚尖走路对一个人的视力有 好处。in在…里面；to向，朝着；for对于，为 了；be good for对…有益；at在；根据“It can improve eyesight.”可知，用脚尖走路可以改善 视力。故选C。] 7.B[句意：研究表明，大多数的芭蕾舞演员的视 力很好。all全部；most大多数，most of大多 数；none没有一人；few极少，表否定。根据 “the ballet(芭蕾)performers'eyesight is good”,结合语境和生活实际，故选B。] 8.B[句意：第三，跳绳对视力有好处。are动词 be的复数形式；is动词be的单数形式；does助 动词do的三单形式；do助动词原形；be good for对…有益；且句子主语rope skipping属于 第三人称单数，be动词需用is。故选B。] >>>>>>>>109 衔接教材一本通 9.A[句意：它也可能使人长高。make使得；put 放置；like喜欢；find发现。may可以，后接原形 动词。根据上文“making both the brain and the eyes excited”所用动词是make,故选A。] 10.B[句意：除了足部训练之外，拉耳朵也是很 好的。hair头发；ears耳朵；hand手；foot脚。 根据下文内容“Pulling the ears20 times quickly is also a good way.”,可知是拉耳朵。 故选B。] (五) [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了我坐热气球遇上暴 雨的故事。 1.B[句意：我不得不早点起床，但这不是问题。 cut out切断；get up起床；hang out闲连；give up放弃。根据“I couldn't sleep because I was so excited.”可知，我起得早。故选B。] 2.C[句意：我的父母和姑姑来观看。help帮助； play玩；watch观看；practice练习。根据“They waved(挥手)as I got into the balloon.”可知， 他们来看我坐热气球。故选C。] 3.D[句意：当我们起飞时，噪音很大，我什么也 听不见。happy快乐的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运 的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I couldn't hear any- thing.Then it became much quieter,”可知当 时很吵。故选D。] 4.A[句意：然后它变得安静多了，我无法形容那 种感觉。feeling感觉；problem问题；event事 件；result结果。根据“It felt like a dream.”可 知，像个梦一样，那种感觉无法形容。故选A。] 5.B[句意：随着我们越来越高，他们越来越小。 until直到；as随着；but但是；although尽管。 根据“They were getting smaller and smaller 5 we got higher and higher.”可知，随着热 气球越来越高，我们看到的人就越来越小。故 选B。] 6.D[句意：突然，一场暴雨开始了！luckily幸 运地；usually通常；secondly第二；suddenly突 然。根据前文可知，我在坐热气球，所以暴雨来 临是很突然的。故选D。门 7.B[句意：飞行员决定尽快着陆，但他无法控制 气球。improve提升；control控制；catch抓住； repair修理。根据“The wind was blowing us to the sea.”可知，热气球没有正常着陆，而是失去 了控制。故选B。门 8.A[句意：幸运的是，风向改变了，我们终于能 够降落在一座小山上。wind风；plane飞机； bird鸟；taxi出租车。根据“The wind was blo- wing us..”可知，是风向改变了热气球的方位。 故选A。] 9.B[句意：我可以走回我的家人身边，向他们展 示我很好。team团队；family家人；friends朋 友；classmates同学。根据“My parents and my aunt came to2.”可知，家人来看我坐热气 球，着陆后我回到家人身边。故选B。门 10<(<< 英语 l0.C[句意：我害怕吗？bored无聊的；lonely孤 独的；scared害怕的；strict严格的。根据“It was very scary！”和“Will I ever do it again? Not sure!”可知，我很害怕。故选C。] (六) [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了老人独居会很孤 独，给了一些可以帮助老人的建议。 1.C[句意：因为自己居住，他们可能会感到孤 独。simple简单的；lucky幸运的；lonely孤独 的；poor贫穷的。根据“because of living by themselves'”可知，他们自己住的话，会感到孤 独。故选C。] 2.B[句意：首先，你可以加入一个小组，因为它 经常需要志愿者帮助老人。article文章；group 小组；menu莱单；point分数。根据“because it often needs volunteers to help with the old”可 知，一个组织经常需要志愿者帮助老人。故 选B。] 3.C[句意：如果你没有足够的时间去做志愿者， 你可以选择其他方式。refuse拒绝；invite邀 请；choose选择；share分享。根据“If you don't have enough time to volunteer,”和“An excel- lent way”可知，如果没时间，可以选择其他方 式。故选C。] 4.A[句意：一个极好的方式就是你可以向一个 组织捐钱、捐衣服或者食物。give away捐赠； take up占据；turn down拒绝；bring out出版。 根据“In this way..help them.”可知，可以通 过捐赠等方式帮助老人。故选A。] 5.A[句意：用这种方式，你依然可以帮助老人。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；finally最 后。根据“you can3 other ways”可知捐赠 是帮助老人的另一种方式，所以是依然可以帮 助老人。故选A。] 6.D[句意：你可以带饭莱给老人。hobbies爱 好；prizes奖项；peace和平；meals饭菜。根据 "This not only brings them healthy food,but also happiness.”可知，饭菜带来的不仅仅是健 康的食物，而且还有幸福。故选D。] 7.D[句意：你也可以帮助做家务，比如擦窗户和 门。schoolwork作业；discussion讨论；compe- tition竞争；housework家务。根据“such as cleaning the windows and the door”可知，可以 帮做打扫窗户和门等，故可以帮做家务。故 选D。] 8.B[句意：这可以让老人感到舒服。difficult困 难的；comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的； surprised惊讶的。根据“and be happy with you”可知，让老人开心，故待在一起是舒服的。 故选B。] 9.A[句意：开车带老人去他们感兴趣的地方。 interest兴趣；dream梦想；problem问题；an swer答案。根据“Then you will have a great time together.”可知，玩得开心，是去感兴趣的 地方。故选A。] 10.B[句意：如果他们足够健壮，可以有些锻炼 活动。friendly友好的；strong健壮的；natural 自然的；noisy吵闹的。根据“have some exer- cise activities'”可知，做锻炼的话是要身体健壮。 故选B。] (七) [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一位老太太因背痛 去看医生，在医院错把医生当作插队者的故事。 1.C[句意：天气非常冷，许多人都生病了。cold 寒冷的；free免费的；sick生病的；busy忙碌的。 根据下文“So there were many people in the doctor's waiting room.”可推知，此处表示许多 人都生病了。故选C。] 2.A[句意：排在队伍前面的是一位老妇人。 head领头位置；end末端；back后面；foot底部。 根据下文“So she was the first in the line.”可 知，此处表示排在队伍前面的是一位老妇人。 故选A。] 3.C[句意：这个女人是一个游客。doctor医生； player运动员；visitor游客；reader读者。根据 下文“She did not live in the city.”可知，此处表 示这个女人是一个游客。故选C。] 4.B[句意：她住在乡下。city城市；countryside 乡村；hospital医院；street街道。根据上文 “She did not live in the city.”可推知，此处表示 这个老太太住在乡村。故选B。] 5.D[句意：她想去看医生，因为她背痛。s0所 以；but但是；or或；because因为。分析“She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt. 可知，后句是前句的原因，连词because符合语 境。故选D。] 6.B[句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。earli- est最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最 远。根据上文“So she was the first in the line.”可知，此处表示这个老太太坐在离医生门 最近的地方。故选B。] 7.D[句意：一个男人走进候诊室，快步走向医生 的门口。walked out走出；came out出现，出 来；stayed away远离；came into走进。根据下 文“walked quickly to the doctor's door”可知， 此处表示一个男人走进候诊室。故选D。] 8.C[句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。hit击中； stopped停止；stood站立；had拥有。stand up 意为“站起来”。故选C。] 9.C[句意：你必须按顺序等待。can可以；may 也许；must必须；will将要。结合选项和“You 9 wait for your turn.”可知，此处表示你必 须按顺序等待。故选C。] 10.B[句意：你们都在我后面！before在…前 面；after在…后面；for为了；against反对。 根据下文“I'm the doctor!”可推知，此处表示你 们都在“我”后面。故选B。] 参考答案 (八) [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一则寓言故事，天 空为了惩罚人们的浪费现象所以远走高飞，而人 们最后不得不通过劳作来获取食物。 1.D[句意：当他们饿了的时候，他们就把手伸向 天空，掰下一块来吃。tired疲惫的；upset沮丧 的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的。根据“they just reached up to the sky...ate it”可知，此处 指饿的时候，故选D。] 2.B[句意：有一天，天空生气了，因为人们拿走 了远远超过他们能吃的东西。if如果；because 因为；after在之后；unless除非。根据“One day,the sky was angry 2 people took far more than they could eat.”可知，空格后解释天 空生气的原因，故选B。] 3.A[句意：如果你的人继续浪费我的礼物，我就 不会给你礼物了。give away赠送；set up设置； bring out使显露；fall down跌倒。根据“If your people keep wasting my gifts,I won't 3 gifts to you.”可知，如果人们继续浪费， 天空将不会再赠送任何东西给人们，故选A。] 4.C[句意：他做了一个通告，告诉他的人民只有 在饿的时候才能吃天空。event事件；habit习 惯；notice通知；e-mail邮件。根据“told his people to eat the sky only when they were hun- gry”可知，发布了一个通知，故选C。] 5.B[句意：人们跳舞庆祝了许多天。trained训 练；celebrated庆祝；discussed讨论；shouted呼 喊。根据“Then there came a great festival..”及 “People danced”可知，人们庆祝这个节日，故 选B。] 6.A[句意：一天晚上，一个女人拿着一大块天空 回家。carried携带；threw扔；bought买；blew 吹。根据“a big piece of sky home'”可知，拿着 一大块天空回家，故选A。] 7.D[句意：然而，她太饱了，吃不完。busy忙碌 的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的；full饱的。根据 “However,she was too7_to finish it.”以及 “but they were all full,.too”可知，太饱了而没 有吃完这一大块天空，故选D。] 8.C[句意：最后，她不得不把它扔掉。easily容 易地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；happily开心 地。据“She asked her family to share it,but they were all full,too.8 she had to throw it away..”可知，家人都很饱，所以最后不得不扔 掉了，故选C。] 9.B[句意：也许到那时你就会明白为什么你不 应该浪费。choose选择；understand明白；point 指出；forget忘记。根据“Maybe then you'l 9 why you shouldn't waste..”可知，这样才 会明白为什么不能浪费，故选B。] >>>>>111 衔接教材一本通 10.D[句意：从那天起，所有的人都为了有食物 而工作，天空就像今天一样遥远。money金钱； time时间；water水；food食物。根据“All of you must learn to work for food'”可知人们自己 劳作来获取食物，故选D。] 第六部分写作衔接 名师讲坛 -,1.Workers work 2.I get up 3.Jim;stays 二、l.We should take the wounded2.He pre- tended not to see me 3.We should learn from him 三、l.I am Li Hua2.He looks;happy3.It's becoming hotter and hotter 四、l.He gave me;pictures2.The teacher told students an interesting story 3.You'd better write her a letter 五、l.We elected him monitor of our class.. 2.I think Tom foolish. 3.The boss forced the workers to work long hours. 六、l.beautiful2.the doctor's3.shaking hands with our teacher 七、l.The buildings of the factory are seen here and there. 2.He has lived in the city for 10 years. 3.Encouraged by the teacher,I decided to learn English well. 八、l.There is2.There are3.There is 专项集训 (一) 1.[参考范文] Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you.I would like to introduce my school and my summer holiday plan. I feel proud of being a student of No.1 Middle School.Our school is very beautiful and the sports meeting is held once a year. There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school. During the summer holiday,I am going to make myself feel fulfilled.I am going to read 20 books to open up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 1112 《《《《《(《〈 英语 2.[参考范文] Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you.It's easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture.I'd love to give you my suggestion about Chinese gifts. From my point of view,paper-cut is a good choice to be special Chinese gifts for your family.Paper-cuts are usually used to decorate the house.They are put on windows,doors and walls to celebrate the Spring Festival.Pa- per-cuts are a traditional Chinese culture,from which you can have a better understanding of China.People like them very much because they are seen as symbols for good luck and a happy new year. I hope my advice is helpful.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 3.[参考范文] Dear Alan, I am pleased to hear from you.I'm also glad you like our school.Firstly,our school plants many trees and flowers every year.Sec- ondly,each of us students is a cleaner.If we see garbage,we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin.Thirdly,to avoid waste,we re- use textbooks.At the same time,we will also use old items to make some reusable items, such as using cans as pen holders.Finally,to save energy,we turn off the tap when brush- ing our teeth.When we leave the classroom, we turn off the power.These are some of our approaches.Do you usually do this too?I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 4.[参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua.I'm writing to recom- mend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. I have some advantages for this volunteer work.I love reading and I am always willing to help others.I am also careful and responsible in my work. If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer,I will try my best to do the following things.I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books.I will recom- mend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading.I also plan to set up a read-