内容正文:
衔接教材一本通
第十三讲并
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句
主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
知识清单
l.表顺承或递进:and,both..
并
and,not only...but also
列2.表对比或转折:but,while,yet
句3.表示选择关系:or,either..or
并列
4.表示因果关系:for,so
1.时间状语从句
句和
状语
2.条件状语从句
从句
状3.原因状语从句
语4.目的状语从句
从5.结果状语从句
句6.让步状语从句
7.比较状语从句
8.地点状语从句
名师西诟
[考点一]并列连词
1.构成:简单句十并列连词十简单句。
2.常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词
有:and,but,or,so,for,while等。
(1)and意为“和;并且”,表示顺承、并列
关系。
Study hard and you'll make progress.
努力学习,你就会取得进步。
(2)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。
I like the story very much,but Li Ming
wasn't interested in it.
我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它
不感兴趣。
(3)or意为“否则;或者”,表示选择关系。
Hurry up,or you'll be late.
快点儿,否则你会迟到的。
(4)so意为“所以;因此;于是”,for意为“因
为”,二者都表示因果关系。
He got up late,so he was late for class.
他起晚了,所以上课迟到了。
I have to stay up,for I have a lot of
work to do.
我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多工作要做。
(5)while表示对比关系
Lucy likes red,while Lily likes white.
露西喜欢红色,而莉莉喜欢白色。
52<<
英语
列句和状语从句
接而成。状语从句在主从复合句中修饰
3.“祈使句+and/or+简单句”是一个固定
句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当
于一个f引导的条件状语从句。
Hurry up,or you will be late.
=If you don't hurry up,you will be late.
快点,否则你就会迟到。
[链接中考]
(2024·江苏南京中考)Everyone will
have to get out of their houses
meet their neighbors.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
[解析]句意:每个人都必须走出家门
去见见他们的邻居。考查连词。and和;
but但是;or或者;so因此。“get out of
their houses'”与“meet their neighbors”是
并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
[答案]A
[考点二
状语从句
状语从句
的分类
从句的连接词
例句
when/while/as(当
…时),before(在
…之前),after(在
He did not go to bed
时间状
…之后),since(自
until his father came
语从句
back.
从…以来),not.
直到他爸爸回来他才
until(直到…才)
去睡觉。
as soon as(…
就…)
Unless bad weather
条件状
if(如果),as long as
stops me,I go for a
语从句
(只要),unless(除
walk every day.
非)
我每天都会去散步,
除非遇上坏天气。
I like to eat apples be-
cause they're good for
my health.
我喜欢吃苹果,因为
原因状
because(因为),
它们对我的健康
语从句
since(既然),as
有益。
(由于)
Since everyone is here,
let's begin our meet-
ing.
既然每个人都在这
儿,我们开始开会吧
语法
状语从句
的分类
从句的连接词
例句
He gets up early every
morning so that he can
so that(以便,为
目的状
catch the early bus.
语从句
了),in order that
他每天早上早起,以
(为了)
便能赶上早班公
交车。
so that(结果是),
It's so hot that no-
结果状
so...that/such...that
body wants to go out.
语从句
天太热,以至于没人想
(如此…以至于)》
出去。
Wherever you go,I will
though/although
go with you.
(尽管,虽然),
无论你去哪儿,我都
even if(即使),
让步状
跟着你。
whatever(无论什
语从句
么),wherever(无
Whenever you come,
论哪里),whenev-
I will wait for you.
无论你什么时候来,
er(无论何时)
我都会等你。
than(比…),
比较状
as..as(和…
He is as tall as Tom.
语从句
样),not as/so..as
他和汤姆一样高。
(不如…)》
where(…l
的地
地点状
方),wherever(无论
Sit wherever you like.
语从句
请随便坐。
哪里)
[链接中考]
L.(2024·江苏常州中考)Practice is very
important.
You will forget the new words
you often use them.
A.when
B.unless
C.if
D.until
[解析]句意:练习是非常重要的。如
果你不经常使用生词,你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当…时;unless
除非;if如果;until直到。根据“You will训
forget the new words...you often use
them.”可知,除非经常使用,否则会忘记
的,故选B。
[答案]B
衔接
第二部分
2.(2024·河北中考)Jeff still works hard
he has achieved great success.
A.if
B.before
C.though
D.because
[解析]句意:杰夫虽然取得了很大的
成功,但他仍然努力工作。考查从属连
词辨析。if如果;before在之前;though
虽然;because因为。分析“Jeff still
works hard ..he has achieved great
success..”可知,两句话构成让步关系,用
though连接,故选C。
[答案]C
链痘胃
l.(2023·春考)She got up early this
morning
she could catch the
first bus.
A.in order to
B.in order that
C.all that
D.whether
[解析]句意:她今天早上起得很早,以
便赶上第一班公共汽车。考查连词辨析
题。all that到那种程度/地步,表程度;
whether是否,表疑问;本句表目的,可排
除C、D两项。in order that与in order
t0译文相同,都译作“为了…”,不同之
处在于:in order that十从句,构成目的
状语从句,表明主句行为目的;in order
0十动词原形,构成目的状语,不成从
句。空格后she could catch the first
bus.(她能赶上第一班公共汽车)是一个
句子,根据句意结构和语境,可知。
[答案]B
2.(2022·春考)My grandparents dance
square dances every day
bad
weather stops them.
A.when
B,if
C.unless
D.once
[解析]句意:我的祖父母除非恶劣的
天气阻挡住他们,否则他们天天跳广场
舞。when当…时候;if如果;unless除
非;once一旦。
[答案]C
>>>)>>>53
衔接教材一本通
3.(2020·春考)-E-books might be bad
for our eyes.
-Hmm,they will be helpful
we make good use of them.
A.as long as
B.as if
C.even though
D.so that
[解析]句意:一电子书可能对我们的
眼睛有危害。—嗯,只要我们充分利用
电子书,他们就会有帮助。A.as long as只
要;B.asif好像;C.even though尽管;D.so
that因此。故答案选A。
[答案]A
专顶集皿
I.用适当的连接词填空
1.The bike is old,
usable.
2.I didn't go to bed
I finished my
homework.
3.I have worked in this school
graduated from Peking University.
4.We will give you a good price
you are thinking of buying it.
5.I did that
she told me to.
6.He must get up early
that he
can go to work on time.
7.She is such a lovely girl
we
love her very much.
8.We have
much time that we
can finish the work very well.
9.
the lights are red,the traffic
must stop.
10.He worked day and night
or-
der that he could succeed.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(2024·西安中考)Linda is friendly to
everyone,
we all like her.
A.or
B.but
C.so
D.for
2.(2024·江苏常州中考)Iwon't eat the
cake
you get home.
A.as soon as
B.so that
C.while
D.until
3.(2024·甘肃白银中考)Many students
lose marks simply
they do not
read the questions carefully.
54☐<<
英语
A.unless
B.so
C.before
D.because
4.(2024·四川遂宁中考)Everything is
possible
you work hard.
A.as much as
B.as soon as
C.as long as
D.as far as
5.(2024·江苏连云港中考)Our school life
is more interesting now
we
can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because
B.whether
C.unless
D.although
6.(2024·甘肃白银中考)Jim's father
won't ask for help
he has
great trouble.
A.when
B.unless
C.though
D.where
7.(2024·广西贵港中考)He has studied
very hard
he came to our
class.
A.when
B.and
C.since
D.so
8.(2024·甘肃临夏中考)Tom didn't go to
bed
his mother came back last
night.
A.until
B.if
C.because
D.unless
[中华文化荟萃]
Chinese Embroidery(中国刺绣)
Chinese embroidery refers to em-
broidery created by any of the cultures
located in the area that makes up mod-
ern China.It is some of the oldest ex
tant needlework(针线活).The four ma-
jor regional styles of Chinese embroi-
dery are Suzhou embroidery (Su Xiu),
Hunan embroidery(Xiang Xiu),Guang-
dong embroidery(Yue Xiu)and Sichuan
embroidery(Shu Xiu).
中国刺绣
中国刺绣是指由构成现代中国的任
何一种文化所创造的刺绣。它是现存最
古老的针线活之一。中国刺绣的四大区
域风格是苏绣、湘绣、粤绣和蜀绣。衔接教材一本通
了。That's all right..没关系。Exactly..正是如
此,一点不错。You'd better not.你最好不要。
根据“They're valuable qualities.”可知赞同对
方说的,认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年
轻人来说确实是非常重要的。]
10.C[句意:一我的宠物猫生了五个宝
宝!—真的吗?我可以看一下吗?考查情
景交际。Thanks..谢谢。Good idea.,好主意。
Really?真的吗?What a pity!真遗憾!根
据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知,上
文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝,下文应用“Real
1y?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。]
11.C[句意:一昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的
开头。一多么遗憾!但是你可以今天晚上
看回放。考查情景交际。Try your best.尽你
的最大努力吧;Idon't think so.我不那样认
为;What a pity!多么遗憾;Hurry up.快,点。
根据“I missed the beginning of the football
match yesterday evening.”可知此处表示
遗憾。]
12.C[句意:一我们去水上公园欣赏美景
吧。一那很酷。我等不及要去了。考查情
景交际。That's a pity.真遗憾;Never mind.
没关系;That's cool..那很酷;No idea.不知道。
根据“Ican't wait to go there.”可知,答话者同
意邀请,应该说去水上公园欣赏美景很酷。]
13.C[句意:一我不知道如何制作宇宙飞船模
型。你能帮我吗?一当然,没问题。考查情
景交际。I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消
息我很难过;I'm afraid not.恐怕不行;No
problem.没问题;Thank you.谢谢。根据
“Sure”可知,答话人是同意对方请求的,因此C
项符合语境。]
14.C[句意:—深度求索的发明震惊了世
界。一是的,我同意你的看法。考查情景交
际。Hurry up.快点;Never mind..没关系;I
agree with you.我同意你的看法;Good luck.
祝你好运。根据“Ys”可知,此处表示“同意对
方的看法”,用I agree with you符合语境。]
15.D[句意:一Judy不能和我们一起去旅行,
因为她病了。一那真是遗憾。考查情境交
际。Good luck.祝你好运;Idon't agree with
that.我不太同意;Sure,no problem.当然了,
没问题;That's a shame.那真是遗憾。根据上
文“because she is sick”可知,这里为Judy因生
病不能去旅行而感到遗憾。]
第十三讲并列句和状语从句
专项集训
I.1.but 2.until 3.since 4.if 5.because
6.so 7.that 8.so 9.When 10.in
Ⅱ.
1.C[句意:琳达对每个人都很友好,因此我们都
喜欢她。or或者;but但是;so因此;for因为。]
100(((((<(<
英语
2.D[句意:直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。考查连词
辨析。as soon as一…就…;s0that以便,
为了;while当…时候;until直到。据“I
won't eat the cake..you get home”可知,直到
你回家我才吃蛋糕。此处为not.until引导
的时间状语从句,意为“直到…才”。]
3.D[句意:许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有
仔细阅读问题。考查连词辨析。unless除非;
so因此;before在…之前;because因为。分
析句子可知,学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读
问题,后者表原因,应用because连接,引导原因
状语从句。]
4.C[句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。考
查词汇辨析。as much as多达;as soon as
一…就…;as long as只要;as far as就…
而言。分析句子可知,此处指只要努力,一切皆
有可能,应用as long as连接,引导条件状语
从句。]
5.A[句意:我们的学校生活现在更有趣了,因为
我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连
词辨析。because因为;whether是否;unless除
非;although尽管。分析句子可知,学校生活更
有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心,
前后文之间是因果关系,后文表示原因,应用
because连接。]
6.B[句意:吉姆的父亲除非遇到大麻烦,否则不
会寻求帮助。考查从属连词辩析。when
当…的时候;unless除非,如果不;though虽
然;where哪里。根据“Jim's father won'task
for help..he has great trouble..”可知,这是一
个条件状语从句,后句是前句的否定条件。因
此应用unless,表示“除非,如果不”,符合
语境。]
7.C[句意:自从来到我们班级之后,他学习非常
努力。考查连词辨析。when当…时;and和;
since自从;so所以。根据“He has studies very
hard”可知,时态是现在完成时,“he came to our
class'”是一般过去时,所以句子是since引导的
时间状语从句。]
8.A[句意:汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡
觉。考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;be
cause因为;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处
指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not.,·un
til..“直到…才…”。]
第三部分语篇填空(语法综合练)
(一)
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者的校规和
家规。
l.at[句意:我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at/
in“到达”,school是小地,点,所以用at。故
填at。]
2.snacks[句意:我们不能在课堂上吃零食。
snack“零食”,此处表示泛指,所以用复数形式,
故填snacks。]