第二部分 第十二讲 交际用语-【创新教程】2026年初升高中职英语衔接教材一本通

3.C[句意：我阿姨给我买的这辆蓝色的自行车 是在中国制造的。考查定语从句。分析句子可 知，“my aunt bought for me”为定语从句，修饰 先行词“bike”,为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语， 应用which引导该从句。故选C。] 4.A[句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡，并参 观了他出生的那个老房子。考查定语从句引导 词。which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行 词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副 词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中只能作状语； what什么，不能引导定语从句；it它，不能引导 定语从句。本题中先行词house表示物，在从 句中，介词in之后缺少宾语，要用which来引 导。故选A。] 5.D[句意：和平者是指制造和平的人，尤其是通 过解决争端。考查定语从句。先行词是some one,关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语 从句。故选D。] 6.A[句意：一汤姆，你在干什么？—我在找 莉莉昨天给我买的玩具。考查定语从句。that 那个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾 格。先行词是toy“玩具”，指物，且关系词在从 句中作宾语，结合选项应用that引导定语从句。 故选A。] 7.[句意：—你想去哪里度假？—我想在 被群山环绕的小村庄度过这个时光。考查定语 从句的引导词。who的先行词指人；what和 how不引导定语从句；which的先行词指物。 分析“I'd like to spend the time in a village..is surrounded by mountains.”可知，本句包含定 语从句，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是 village“村庄”，指物，故选C。] 8.B[句意：我是一个足球迷。我对世界杯的一 切都很感兴趣。考查定语从句。根据“every- thing..is about the World Cup”可知，本句是 定语从句，先行词是物，关系词作从句的主语， 且限定性定语从句中当先行词是anything, nothing等不定代词时，引导词只能用that,故 选B。] 第十二讲交际用语 专项集训 1.C[句意：—我担心下周的历史考试。 别紧张。我相信你能通过。考查情景交际。 Great.很棒；Well done..千得好；Take it easy. 别紧张；Not bad..还不错。根据“I'm worried about the history exam next week.”可知对方 很紧张，所以应该安慰对方。] 2.B[句意：—你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系 统吗？一当然不。点击这里。考查情景交 际。Sure.当然；Of course not.当然不；That's right.没错；I hope so.我希望如此。根据 参考答案 "Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?”和“Just click here.”可知， 不介意告诉对方。] 3.C[句意：一我不在家的时候记得多帮助你 爷爷。一知道了。考查情景交际。G0od job.做得好；No way.没门；Got it..知道了；Nev er mind.没关系。根据“Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home..”可 知对方提醒自己，此处表示自己知道了，选项C 符合语境。] 4.C[句意：当我情绪低落和疲惫时，我更喜欢听 能让我振作起来的音乐。考查情景交际。 When I am in high spirits当我情绪高涨时；Be cause I am outgoing因为我外向；When I am down and tired当我情绪低落和疲惫时；Be cause I have got my exam result因为我已经拿 到了考试成绩。根据“I prefer listening to mu sic that can cheer me up..”以及常识可知情绪低 落时喜欢听让自己振作起来的音乐，选项C符 合语境。] 5.B[句意：一我星期天要参加一个会议，所以 恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。—多么可惜！ 我已经盼了好几天了。考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系。What a pity！多么可惜！ Sounds great!听起来棒极了！No problem.没 问题。根据“T've been looking forward to it for days.”可知，已经盼了好几天了，所以听到对方 不能一起去游泳而感到惋惜。] 6.C[句意：一暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做 志愿者好吗？—再好不过了。我很期待。考 查情景交际。Don't mention it..别提了。 That's not the case.事实并非如此。It couldn't be better..再好不过了。I'm afraid not..恐怕不 会。根据“I'm looking for ward to that..”可知此 处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。] 7.B[句意：一爸爸，我能借用一下你的相机 吗？—哦，可以。给你！考查情景交际。 Never mind.没关系。Here it is!给你！ You're welcome!不客气！I'd love to.我很乐 意。根据“Dad,can I borrow your camera?”及 “(Oh,yes.”可知，此处应是给对方相机，B选项 符合语境。] 8.A[句意：一在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路 安全非常重要。—我同意。安全第一。考查 情景交际。I agree.我同意。Sounds bad.听上 去糟糕。I am sorry.对不起。That's all right. 没关系。结合语境和下一句“Safety comes first..”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是 第一位。] 9.C[句意：一创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对 年轻人来说是非常重要的。—确实如此。它 们是宝贵的品质。考查情景交际。Great..好极 >>>>99 衔接教材一本通 了。That's all right..没关系。Exactly.正是如 此，一点不错。You'd better not.你最好不要。 根据“They're valuable qualities..”可知赞同对 方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年 轻人来说确实是非常重要的。] 10.C[句意：一我的宠物猫生了五个宝 宝！一真的吗？我可以看一下吗？考查情 景交际。Thanks.谢谢。Good idea.,好主意。 Really?真的吗？What a pity！真遗憾！根 据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上 文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Real y?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。] 11.C[句意：一昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的 开头。一多么遗憾！但是你可以今天晚上 看回放。考查情景交际。Try your best.尽你 的最大努力吧；Idon't think so..我不那样认 为；What a pity!!多么遗憾；Hurry up..快，点。 根据“I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening.”可知此处表示 遗憾。门 12.C[句意：一我们去水上公园欣赏美景 吧。一那很酷。我等不及要去了。考查情 景交际。That's a pity.真遗憾；Never mind.. 没关系；That's cool.那很酷；No idea.不知道。 根据“Ican't wait to go there.”可知，答话者同 意邀请，应该说去水上公园欣赏美景很酷。] 13.C[句意：一我不知道如何制作宇宙飞船模 型。你能帮我吗？一当然，没问题。考查情 景交际。I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消 息我很难过；I'm afraid not..恐怕不行；No problem.没问题；Thank you.谢谢。根据 “Sure”可知，答话人是同意对方请求的，因此C 项符合语境。] 14.C[句意：—深度求索的发明震惊了世 界。一是的，我同意你的看法。考查情景交 际。Hurry up,.快点；Never mind.没关系；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；Good luck. 祝你好运。根据“Ys”可知，此处表示“同意对 方的看法”，用I agree with you符合语境。] 15.D[句意：—Judy不能和我们一起去旅行， 因为她病了。 —那真是遗憾。考查情境交 际。Good luck.祝你好运；Idon't agree with that.我不太同意；Sure,no problem.当然了， 没问题；That's a shame.那真是遗憾。根据上 文“because she is sick”可知，这里为Judy因生 病不能去旅行而感到遗憾撼。] 第十三讲并列句和状语从句 专项集训 I.1.but 2.until 3.since 4.if 5.because 6.so 7.that 8.so 9.When 10.in 1.C[句意：琳达对每个人都很友好，因此我们都 喜欢她。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。] 100〈((<<((< 英语 2.D[句意：直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。考查连词 辨析。as soon as一…就…；s0that以便， 为了；while当…时候；until直到。根据“I won't eat the cake..,you get home'”可知，直到 你回家我才吃蛋糕。此处为not..until引导 的时间状语从句，意为“直到…才”] 3.D[句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有 仔细阅读问题。考查连词辨析。unless除非； so因此；before在…之前；because因为。分 析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读 问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因 状语从句。] 4.C[句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。考 查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as 一…就…；as long as只要；as far as就… 而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆 有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语 从句。] 5.A[句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为 我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。考查连 词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除 非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更 有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心， 前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用 because连接。] 6.B[句意：吉姆的父亲除非遇到大麻烦，否则不 会寻求帮助。考查从属连词辨析。when 当…的时候；unless除非，如果不；though虽 然；where哪里。根据“Jim's father won'task for help..he has great trouble.”可知，这是一 个条件状语从句，后句是前句的否定条件。因 此应用unless,表示“除非，如果不”，符合 语境。] 7.C[句意：自从来到我们班级之后，他学习非常 努力。考查连词辨析。when当…时；and和； since自从；so所以。根据“He has studies very hard”可知，时态是现在完成时，“he came to our class'”是一般过去时，所以句子是since引导的 时间状语从句。] 8.A[句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡 觉。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；be cause因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处 指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not.·un- til..“直到…才…”。] 第三部分语篇填空（语法综合练） (一) [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者的校规和 家规。 l.at[句意：我们必须准时到达学校。arrive at/, in“到达”，school是小地，点，所以用at。故 填at。] 2.snacks[句意：我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 snack“零食”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式， 故填snacks。]衔接教材一本通 第十二讲 交际用语是一种综合性测试题，考查学生 交流思想，表达观点的能力。 知识清单 祝愿和祝贺 问候和介绍 提醒注意和警告禁止 打电话 请求与提供帮助 接受和拒绝 交际用语 问路 请求允许 同意和不同意 道歉 表场和鼓励 邀请 名师欧 [考点-]道歉 -I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you. -It doesn't matter./That's all right. Never mind. [链接中考] Sorry,I'm late. A.Don't be late again. B.That's all right. C.It doesn't matter. D.Both B and C. [解析]句意：一对不起，我迟到 了。—没关系。根据句意，用“That's all right..”或“It doesn't matter.,”回答都 可以。故答案选D。 [答案]D [考点二]请求、邀请、帮助、求助 (1)-Would you mind if I open the win- dow? -Certainly not./Of course not. -You had better not.There are chil- dren.../I am afraid it's too... (2)-May I open the window? -Yes,go ahead. (3)-Would you like to...? -Yes,I'd love to.I'd like to but.../ I am afraid I can't... (4)-Would you like me to...? -Yes,please./It's very kind of you. 48K< 英语 交际用语 在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识 (5)-Would you please help me...? -No problem. (6)-Would you like some coffee...? That's very kind of you.No.thanks. (7)-Let me help you.../Can I help you with the...? -No,thanks.I can manage it./That's very kind of you. ◆[链接中考 l.(长春)-Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? A.Have fun B.No,not at all C.Excuse me D.You're welcome [解析]由上句“ 你介意中午喂一 下这只宠物吗？”可判断答案选B,“不，不 介意”。 [答案]B 2.(浙江台州)一Would you please pass me the sugar? Here you are. A.Sorry B.Sure C.Thanks a lot D.Nothing much [解析]由答语Here you are..“给你”， 确定用Sure“当然可以”。 [答案]B [考点三]道谢 -Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. Many thanks/Thanks for helping me. -Not at all./It's my pleasure.You're welcome/My pleasure. [链接中考] (浙江台州)一Thank you for your help, Sarah. A.Good idea B.Please don't say so C.It doesn't matter D.You are welcome 语法 [解析]Thank you!的答语往往用You are welcome,Not at all,.That's all right等。 [答案]D [考点四]建议 (1)一Shall we do something？/Let's do some thing/What (How)about doing something? -That's a good idea./That sounds great./ All right. (2)-Why don't you turn down the radio? Sorry,I didn't notice it.Sorry,I won't. ◆[链接中考] (镇江)一Why not join us in the game, Kitty? but I have to do my home- work first. A.Let's go B.I'd like to C.Yes,please D.It's a pleasure [解析]由句意“为什么不加入到我们 的游戏中呢，基蒂？”及下句中“但我首先 必须做我的作业”，表明“我愿意”，故 选B。 [答案]B [考点五]发表观点 -I think... -I agree./I am afraid so./I don't agree with you./I don't think so. ●[链接中考] (长春)-Idon't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes. It will cause much water pollution. A.Good luck B.It's my pleasure C.I agree with you D.The same to you [解析]由下句“它会引起水污染”可 知，对方同意上句的说法。 [答案]C [考点六] 鼓励安慰 -I am afraid I can't... -Take it easy.Try harder next time. Just have a try./Don't give up. 衔接 第二部分 [链接中考] -I don't think that I can do well in the run ning race.I might make my classmates up set. You don't need to push yourself too hard. A.Good job B.No way C.It's a pleasure D.Take it easy [解析]句意：一我认为我不能在赛 跑中取得好成绩，我可能会让我的同学 不高兴。—别紧张，你不需要把自己 逼得太紧。考查情景交际。Good job.做 得好；No way.没门；It's a pleasure.我的 荣幸；Take it easy..别紧张。根据“You don't need to push yourself too hard.”可 知，安慰对方别紧张。 [答案]D [考点七]打电话 Hello,may I speak to...? Hold on,please(稍等片刻)./She isn't here right now./Can I take a mes- sage for you? [链接中考] (济南)一Who's that speaking? A.This is Jack speaking B.I am speaking C.Jack is me D.I am Jack [解析]本题考查打电话用语。This is..我是…。 [答案]A [考点八]夸赞 Oh,how nice!/Your dress is beautiful. -It's nice of you to say so./Thank you.I am glad you like it. [链接中考] (浙江)-Alice,you dance very well！ A.Not so well B.That's all right C.Thank you D.I agree with you [解析]句意：爱丽丝，你舞跳得真好！ 根据对话内容，当别人夸奖或赞美自己 时，要用“Thank you”回答。 [答案]C >>>>>49☐ 衔接教材一本通 [考点九]遗憾和同情 -I got a bad cold./Sam hurt his leg yes- terday. -What a pity!/I'm sorry to her that. /What a shame. [链接中考] (安微省)一Jim,I'm afraid I can't go to your party tonight.My grandma is ill. A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.That's all right. C.She has to stay in bed. D.Don't worry. [解析]A.I'm sorry to hear that.表示“很 遗憾听到这个消息”。B.That's all right..表 示“不用谢，没关系”。C.She has to stay in bed.表示“她不得不待在家里”。D.Don't wOry.表示“不用担心”。当听到对方诉说 不幸的事情时，都要说“I'm sorry to hear that.(很遗憾听到这个消息。)”，表示惋惜和 同情，这也是一种固定搭配。 [答案]A [考点十]祝愿，祝福 (1)-Good luck./Best wishes to you. Have a nice (good)time (journey)./ Congratulation! -Thank you. (2)-Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas！ -The same to you! (3)-Happy birthday to you. -Thank you. -I'm happy./I'm going to Shanghai for a visit. -Good luck./Have a good time./En- joy yourself. [链接中考] (武汉)一Happy birthday,Tom. A.With pleasure B.Thanks a lot C.You,too D.The same to you [解析]当别人祝你“生日快乐”时，你 要说“谢谢”。 [答案]B 50K(<<< 英语 通痘售自 l.(2023·春考)-We are going on a trip tomorrow. A.I'm afraid not. B.I am sorry to hear that. C.You are welcome. D.Have a good time. [解析]A.I'm afraid not.恐怕不是。 B.I am sorry to hear that..听到这个消 息我很难过。C.You are welcome.不客 气。D.Have a good time.玩得开心。根 据We are going on a trip tomorrow.可 知对别人的旅游要表示祝福。选项D符 合句意。 [答案]D 2.(2023·春考)-My family plan to travel to Hainan during the vacation. A.You'd better not. B.Have a nice trip. C.You are lucky. D.It's up to you. [解析]句意：一我们全家计划假期 去海南旅行。 旅途愉快。Have a nice trip.旅途愉快。 [答案]B 专顶集孤 I.单项选择 1.(2024·辽宁鞍山中考)-I'm worried about the history exam next week. I believe you can pass it. A.Great B.Well done C.Take it easy D.Not bad 2.(2024·江苏徐州中考)一Would you mind showing me how to enter the com- puter system? Just click here. A.Sure B.Of course not C.That's right D.I hope so 语法 3.(2024·湖北黄石中考)一Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home. A.Good job B.No way C.Got it D.Never mind 4.(2024·湖北武汉中考) I pre- fer listening to music that can cheer me up. A.When I am in high spirits B.Because I am outgoing C.When I am down and tired D.Because I have got my exam result 5.(2024·呼和浩特中考)一I have to at tend a meeting on Sunday,so I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you. I've been looking forward to it for days. A.Never mind.B.What a pity! C.Sounds great!D.No problem. 6.(2024·南京中考)-Shall we be volun teers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? I'm looking for- ward to that. A.Don't mention it. B.That's not the case. C.It couldn't be better. D.I'm afraid not. 7.(2024·大连中考)-Dad,can I borrow your camera? -Oh,yes. A.Never mind.B.Here it is! C.You're welcome!D.I'd love to. 8.(2024·辽宁阜新中考)一In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety. Safety comes first. A.I agree. B.Sounds bad. C.I am sorry. D.That's all right. 9.(2024·江苏南通中考)一Thinking crea tively and trying bravely are very impor- tant to young people. They're valuable quali- ties. 衔接 第二部分 A.Great. B.That's all right. C.Exactly. D.You'd better not. 10.(2024·山东泰安中考)一My pet cat has five new babies! Can I take a look? A.Thanks. B.Good idea. C.Really? D.What a pity! 11.-I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. But you can watch the re- play tonight. A.Try your best B.I don't think so C.What a pity D.Hurry up 12.-Let's go to the Water Park to enjoy the beautiful sights. I can't wait to go there. A.That's a pity B.Never mind C.That's cool D.No idea 13.-I am not sure how to make a model spaceship.Can you help me? -Sure, A.I am sorry to hear that B.I'm afraid not C.No problem D.Thank you 14.-The invention of Deepseek shocked the world. -Yes, A.Hurry up B.Never mind C.I agree with you D.Good luck 15.-Judy is unable to travel with us be- cause she is sick. A.Good luck B.I don't agree with that C.Sure,no problem D.That's a shame >>>>>51