2026年中考英语复习 定语从句难点突破&专项练习

中考英语定语从句难点突破&专项练习

核心心法：三步选词法

定语从句解题最怕“凭感觉”，请严格按这三步走：

1.找先行词：定语从句修饰的名词/代词是谁？

2.定人/物/时间/地点/原因：

3.判成分：关系词在定语从句中作什么成分？

缺主语、宾语、定语 → 用关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)

不缺主宾，缺状语 → 用关系副词 (when, where, why)

对比理解

The factory that/which he visited is big. （visited缺宾语，用关系代词）

The factory where he works is big. （works不缺宾语，缺地点状语，用where）

难点一：that 和 which 的“生死局”

这是中考必考，必须记牢特殊规则。

✅ 只用 that 的“七字口诀”：代高序人，疑不避

代：先行词是不定代词（all, everything, nothing, something, little, much 等）。

➤ All that can be done has been done.

高：先行词被形容词最高级修饰。

➤ This is the best film that I've ever seen.

序：先行词被序数词修饰。

➤ The first thing that we should do is to make a plan.

人+物：先行词既有人又有物。

➤ They talked about the people and things that they remembered.

疑：主句是以who/which开头的疑问句（避免重复）。

➤ Who is the girl that is dancing?

不避：先行词被 the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。

➤ She is the only person that understands me.

✅ 只用 which 的“两个特权”

逗号后面（非限制性定语从句）：

➤ The book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.

介词后面：

➤ This is the house in which he was born.

注意：指物用which，指人用whom。介词后绝不能用that。

难点二：when, where, why 一招区分

关键还是看定语从句缺什么成分。

先行词	从句缺少	用词	可替换为
时间词	时间状语	when	on/in/at which
地点词	地点状语	where	in/at which
reason	原因状语	why	for which

易错对比

I’ll never forget the days that/which we spent together. （spent缺宾语）

I’ll never forget the days when we played together. （不缺宾语，缺时间状语）

This is the reason that/which he explained. （explained缺宾语）

This is the reason why he was late. （不缺宾语，缺原因状语）

 难点三：whose 的“所有格”

表示“谁的”，既可指人也可指物，相当于“of whom / of which”。

➤ The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.

➤ He lives in a room whose window faces south.

难点四：主谓一致的“单复数陷阱”

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词要和先行词保持数的一致。

one of + 复数名词 + 定从 → 谓语用复数

➤ He is one of the boys who are good at English. （先行词是 boys）

the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定从 → 谓语用单数

➤ He is the only one of the boys who is late. （先行词是 the only one）

这个考点极易在完形填空和单选题中出现，务必警惕。

难点五：the way 的特殊用法

先行词是 the way（方式、方法）时：

若从句缺状语，用 that / in which / 省略 皆可。

➤ I don’t like the way (that / in which) he talks.

若从句缺宾语，则正常用 that / which。

➤ Do you know the way (that/which) he used to solve the problem?

⚡ 难点六：定语从句 vs. 强调句型（傻傻分不清）

中考偶尔出现，判断方法：去掉 It is/was...that/who...，剩下的若是完整句子，就是强调句；否则是定从。

强调句：It was in the park that we met. → 去掉后 We met in the park.（完整）

定语从句：This is the park where we met. → we met where? 缺地点状语，是定从。

强调句中即使强调时间、地点，也必须用that，不能用when/where。

记忆口诀

定语从句三步走，先行成分判断透。

人有who来物有which，that万能禁区有：

不定代高序双人，疑问词后只用that。

逗号介词用which，人whom来物which。

状语缺时副词上，when/where/why记心上。

主谓一致看先行，one of 复数要留神。

中考定从拿下它，满分在望你最稳！

 

 

 

 

 

中考英语定语从句专项练习卷（考点分层分类）

（满分100分，建议用时30分钟）

设计说明：本卷严格依据中考考点分层设计，共三大题，难度逐层递进。每道大题前均清晰标注该部分考查的核心考点，方便针对性巩固。

第一大题：基础过关——关系词的基本选择（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）

【本大题考点】
能够根据先行词指人/指物，准确判断从句所缺成分（主语、宾语、状语或定语），正确选用关系代词 who, whom, which, that, whose 和关系副词 when, where, why。

1. The girl ______ is singing on the stage is my sister.
   A. who  B. whom  C. whose  D. which
2. I like movies ______ can make me laugh.
   A. who  B. what  C. which  D. where
3. Is this the museum ______ you visited last summer?
   A. where  B. which  C. when  D. who
4. Do you know the boy ______ mother is a famous doctor?
   A. that  B. which  C. whose  D. who
5. I still remember the day ______ we first met.
   A. which  B. when  C. that  D. where
6. Please tell me the reason ______ you were late this morning.
   A. which  B. why  C. when  D. who
7. This is the room ______ I lived in two years ago.
   A. where  B. when  C. which  D. who
8. The man ______ you saw just now is our new headmaster.
   A. which  B. whom  C. whose  D. when
9. The farm ______ we worked last summer lies in the north of the city.
   A. that  B. which  C. where  D. when
10. Can you lend me the book ______ you talked about yesterday?
    A. which  B. about which  C. who  D. where

第二大题：能力提升——特殊规则与介词搭配（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）

【本大题考点】
① 掌握只可用 that 不可用 which 的典型情境（不定代词、最高级、序数词、人和物并列、who/which开头的疑问句、the only/very/last 修饰等）；
② 掌握只可用 which（介词后、逗号后非限制性定语从句）的情形；
③ 掌握 介词 + which/whom 的构成方式，以及 whose 表所有格的用法。

11. All ______ we need is a little more time.
    A. which  B. that  C. what  D. who
12. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
    A. which  B. that  C. who  D. whom