贵州省八年级英语下学期 单元学业质量检测卷沪教版Unit 5
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命题大赛（贵州题型）
贵州省八年级英语下学期沪教版Unit 5 单元学业质量检测卷
参考答案解析及作文评分标准
第一部分 听力
1. A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B
25.metres/meters 26.135 27.fish 28.wild 29.0/zero 30.died
听力原文
第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
1.W:What did you do last weekend?
M:We went to the zoo.We saw some interesting animals there.
2.W:Did you see any whales?
M:Yes.I did.I took some photos of them.
3.W:How many pandas are living in the nature parks?
M:About three hundred.
4.W:Which is your favourite animal?
M:I like pandas best.They love to eat bamboo.
5.W:I have good news for you.We will go to the nature park to watch wild animals on April 15th.
M:That's great!
6.W:Hi,Tom!You look so excited.What's up?
M:I went to the wildlife park with my family by bike yesterday,and we saw lots of animals there.
第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。
7.Is the giraffe from Africa?
8.How is the government trying to save the panda?
9.Will there be more forests for pandas to live in?
10.Why not go to the nature park next summer holiday?
11.I will go to the zoo for a holiday tomorrow.
12.How much does an elephant weigh?
第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
13.W:There used to be lots of pandas in China.But now they are becoming fewer and fewer.
M:You are right.We should try our best to protect them.
14.W:Do you know how big the elephant is?
M:Yes,it is 350 cm tall,and it weighs 5,000 kilos.It eats 150 kilos of food a day.
15.W:What do you think of lions,Eric?
M:They are scary.
16.W:Look at those baby elephants!
M:They are so cute and lovely.
17.W:How should we protect the whales?
M:We should make rules on whale protection.We shouldn't put rubbish into the sea.We shouldn't catch them for food.
18.W:Greg,can you tell me how to get to the zoo?Is it far from our school?
M:Not very.You can take the,No.2 bus,Betty.The station is next to the zoo.
第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。
W:Hi,George!I've read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently.
M:What does the report say,Maria?
W:It says many wild animals are in danger.
M:I've also read a report about it recently.Is the magazine's name Nature?
W:Yes,it is.After I read it.I felt very angry.Some people killed elephants for their ivory.
M:They are too cruel.In my opinion,people must stop killing animals for money.
W:I agree with you.People should know“No trading,no killing.”
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。
W:Petter,can you tell me something about elephants?
M:Of course.We are trying to save them.
W:Are they in great danger?
M:Yes.Humans cut down too many forests,so elephants are losing their homes.
W:Oh,there isn't enough food for them.
M:Yes.As you can see,elephants are large and they eat much food every day!
W:Oh,we really have to plant more trees to save them now.
M:I agree with you.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。
W:Do you want to see a film this evening,Tony?
M:It's very nice of you to ask me.What do you want to watch?
W:A film about animals in danger and what the government does to protect them.
M:I'd like to see it.I'′m doing my report about protecting animals.What time will it start?
W:At half past eight.
M:So what time shall we meet?
W:How about eight o'clock at the bus stop?
M:OK.See you then.
第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
How much do you know about the baiji?It is a kind of dolphin.People call it“Goddess of the Yangtze”.At birth,the baby baiji is about 80 to 90 cm long and it weighs 2 to 5 kilos.An adult baiji is about 1.4 to 2.7 metres long and weighs 135 to 230kilos.The baiji's favourite food is small fish and it can eat about10 kilos of fish a day.The baiji usually lives in deep water and can live for about 24 years in the wild.When running away from danger,the baiji can reach 60 km/h,but it usually stays within 30 to 40km/h.However,there are hardly any baijis in the Yangtze River for some reason.The last known living baiji Qiqi died in 2002.It was a sad thing.
第二部分 完形
第一节
【解析】文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍了熊猫的生存现状、习性，以及人们为保护熊猫所做的努力。
31．句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，现在已经成为中国的一个象征。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，根据 They have become so popular 及所给单词，可知，此处指熊猫是中国的象征。symbol象征，可数名词，a symbol of … 为“…的象征”，固定短语，故填symbol。
32．句意：科学家说现在生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。根据than 2,000 pandas及所给单词，fewer更少的，符合语境，fewer than固定搭配，少于、不足。故填fewer。
33．句意：但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据空后 these forests及所给单词，可知，此处指砍伐，cut down固定短语，砍伐，start to do sth开始做某事，固定短语，不定式后面接动词原形。故填cut。
34．句意：它还告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据the...of saving these animals及所给单词importance重要性，不可数名词，符合语境，the importance of固定搭配，……的重要性。故填importance。
35.此处指中国政府正努力帮助拯救熊猫。save拯救，动词，help (to) do sth固定用法，帮助做某事。故填save。
第二节
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物对自然很重要，但许多野生动物正面临严重问题，以东北虎为例，介绍了其数量减少的原因，以及人们为保护东北虎所采取的措施，最后强调保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
36．A 句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的。根据It can weigh up to 250 kg. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. 它的重量可达250公斤。它有厚厚的皮毛在寒冷的冬天保暖。 可知，东北虎体型庞大，是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。故选A。
37．B 句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速下降。rising上升；dropping下降；moving移动。根据One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests...Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones. 一个主要原因是人们砍伐了太多的森林。另一个原因是有些人为了它们的皮毛和骨头而杀死它们 。可知，由于森林被砍伐以及人们捕杀东北虎，导致其数量下降。故选B。
38．C 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们砍伐了太多的森林，所以老虎没有生存空间。Food食物；water水；space空间。根据people cut down too many forests可知，森林被砍伐，老虎就没有生存空间了。故选C。
39．B 句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。feeding喂养；protecting保护；hunting捕猎。根据People built many nature reserves (保护区). 人们建立了许多自然保护区 。可知，人们建立自然保护区是为了保护东北虎。故选B。
40．A 句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐而安全地生活。happily快乐地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，根据and safely可知，此处应是与安全并列的积极词汇，结合语境可知，在保护区里老虎能快乐安全地生活。故选A。
41．B 句意：政府还制定了严格的法律来阻止人们捕猎它们。design设计；stop阻止；help帮助。根据made strict laws可知，制定法律是为了阻止人们捕猎东北虎，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定短语。故选B。
42．C 句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。warn警告；warm使温暖；tell告诉。根据people about the importance of protecting wild animals可知，志愿者应是努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事，固定短语，故选C。
43．C句意：他们希望更多的人能加入到这项工作中来。pack打包；pay支付；join加入；join sb. in sth.加入某人做某事，固定短语。故选C。
44．C 句意：在我们的努力下，我相信未来东北虎的数量会增加。disappear消失；fail失败；grow增长。根据前面Нowеver, the number of them is 2 quickly now. 然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速下降。和此处With our efforts可知，在人们的努力下，东北虎的数量会增加。故选C。
45．C 句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据We must remember可知，此处指保护野生动物就是保护我们人类自己，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海龟的生存情况，包括其寿命、繁衍过程中遇到的危险，以及人们为保护海龟采取的措施，强调应关爱海洋保护海龟。
46．B 细节理解题。根据"These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more."可知，海龟能活80年或更久，即超过80年。故选B。
47．C 细节理解题。根据"But this journey is dangerous - many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings."可知，小海龟迷路是因为附近建筑的强光干扰它们，影响方向判断。故选C。
48．B 细节理解题。根据"Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food"可知，海龟常把塑料袋错认成水母。故选B。
49．C 细节理解题。根据"In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean."可知，志愿者关灯来引导小海龟找海洋。故选C。
B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要是介绍了江豚的基本情况以及目前的处境，最后提出了保护措施和呼吁大家保护海豚。
50．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They have round heads and no dorsal fins, which makes them different from other whales."可知，江豚与其他鲸鱼的区别是头部圆润且没有背鳍。故选B。
51．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing.Also, the construction of dams changes their living environment."可知，江豚濒危的原因包括水污染、过度捕捞和大坝建设，即①②④。故选C。
52．C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"For example, it has set up nature reserves along the Yangtze River."可知，政府采取的保护措施之一是建立自然保护区。故选C。
53．B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了江豚的基本情况以及目前的处境，最后提出了保护措施和呼吁大家保护海豚。核心主旨是江豚处于危险之中，需要保护。故选B。
C
【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文 主题 动物与生态环保
54. A 解析：原文第二段开头“With bright red heads and white feathers”直接对应A；B外貌描述错误，C栖息地地点错误。
55. B 解析：文中提到“plenty of natural food such as small fish, insects and water plants”，和B完全对应。
56. B 解析：文章讲述丹顶鹤濒危原因：湿地被占用、水污染；A、C都是保护行为，不是危害。
57. B 解析：原文建立自然保护区、制定严格法规保护湿地，对应B；A、C都是破坏行为。
第二节
【解析】本文主要讲述了红毛猩猩的生活习性，以及它们目前面临的问题。
58．F 根据"They mainly live on fruit."可知，红毛猩猩以水果为生，讲的是它们的饮食习惯。选项F"它们也吃树叶、花朵，有时还吃昆虫。"符合语境。故选F。
59．B根据"They use tools to catch insects... What's more, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves."可知，此处说明猩猩很聪明，选项B"有很多可以证明猩猩很聪明的方法。"符合语境。故选B。
60．D根据"Orangutans face many problems because of human activities."可知，此处说明猩猩面临很多问题，所以此处与猩猩所面临的危险有关。选项D"这意味着猩猩处于危险之中。"符合语境。故选D。
61．E 根据"The biggest problem is that forests have been destroyed."可知，猩猩面临的最大的问题是森林被破坏了，所以此处与森林的破坏有关。选项E"每年都有大面积的森林被砍伐和焚烧。"符合语境。故选E。
62．C根据"Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the forests."可知，此处应是介绍森林对猩猩的重要性，选项C"因为如果没有森林，就没有野生猩猩。"符合语境。故选C。
第三节
【解析】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的体型、食物及处境并采取的措施。
63.30 metres long 64.4/four tons 65.in danger 66.stop hunting
67.I can protect the blue whale by keeping the ocean clean.
第四部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：68.to be 69.because of 70.without permission 71.keep;safe 72.work together
第二节
73. endangered 74.activities 75.worse 76.birth 77.is building 78.importance
79. to protect 80.buying 81.left 82.safely
解析：
73. endangered 解析：become 后接形容词，endangered 濒危的。
74.activities 解析：人类活动，用复数
75. worse 解析：much 后修饰形容词比较级，bad 的比较级为 worse。
76. birth 解析：固定短语：at birth 在出生时，用名词形式。
77. is building 解析：all the time 用现在进行时，表示政府一直在修建保护区。
78. importance 解析：the + 名词 + of…，important 名词形式 importance 重要性。
79. to protect 解析：固定句型：It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
80. buying 解析：固定搭配：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
81. left 解析：过去分词作后置定语，animals left in danger 留在危险中的动物。
82. safely 解析：修饰动词 live，用副词形式 safely 安全地。
第五部分 写作
【答案】One possible version:
Let's protect wild animals!
My favorite wild animals are pandas. They are lovely and mainly live in China. I like them best because they are gentle and fun.
Wild animals are important to us. They help keep the balance in nature. But many wild animals are in danger now. People cut down forests and pollute the environment, causing them to lose their homes.
To protect wild animals, we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting.we don’t buy products made of animal fur. Also, we can tell our friends not to hurt wild animals.
Let's work together to protect wild animals and build a better world for them!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给材料以"Let's protect wild animals!"为题写一篇短文介绍自己喜欢的野生动物以及如何保护野生动物。首先，开门见山说明最喜爱的野生动物（熊猫），简单描述特点。然后，说明保护野生动物的原因。说明野生动物的重要性以及它们面临的威胁。最后，提出保护措施，并发出倡议。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：keep the balance in nature保持自然平衡；cut down砍伐；build a better world建造一个更好的世界 等以及高分句型结构，如：To protect wild animals, we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting. (动词不定式作目的状语)运用较为得体 ，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
英语书面表达（满分25分）评分标准
一、总分档位划分（5档评分）
一档：21–25分（优秀档）
1. 完全覆盖所有写作要点，无遗漏、无添加无关内容
2. 行文连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡词使用自然
3. 句式丰富：简单句+并列句+复合句混用，有高级句型
4. 词汇运用准确、高级，无中式英语
5. 语法、时态、语态基本零错误，仅有极个别笔误
6. 书写工整、卷面整洁，词数符合要求
二档：16–20分（良好档）
1. 覆盖全部要点，个别细节简单带过
2. 行文较连贯，有基础过渡衔接
3. 句式以简单句为主，少量复合句
4. 词汇恰当，少量普通用词，无严重用词错误
5. 有少量语法小错，不影响整体理解
6. 书写规范，词数达标
三档：11–15分（及格档）
1. 遗漏1–2个要点，内容不够完整
2. 逻辑一般，过渡生硬，句子基本独立
3. 多用简单句，句式单一
4. 词汇平平，有少量搭配错误
5. 语法错误较多，但尚能看懂大意
6. 词数基本够，书写一般
四档：6–10分（不及格档）
1. 遗漏大半要点，内容偏离题目要求
2. 逻辑混乱，语句不连贯
3. 句式单调，大量简单句病句
4. 词汇匮乏，多处用词错误
5. 语法错误多，理解困难
6. 词数严重不足，书写潦草
五档：0–5分（极差档）
1. 完全离题、只写几句无关句子
2. 照搬试卷原文、胡乱凑词、不成文
3. 几乎全是语法错误，完全无法理解
4. 空白卷直接0分
二、分项扣分细则（老师阅卷实用版）
1. 要点完整性（占8分）
要点全：不扣分
缺1个要点：扣3–4分
缺2个及以上：直接降档扣分
2. 内容逻辑与连贯（占5分）
过渡词（and/but/however/what’s more/in a word等）恰当不扣分
无过渡、东拼西凑：扣2–3分
3. 句式与词汇（占5分）
只用简单句、无高级表达：扣2分
用词不当、中式英语：每处扣0.5–1分
4. 语法错误（占5分）
时态、主谓一致、单复数、介词、冠词错误
小错1–2处：不扣分 3–5处：扣2分
6处以上：降档重判
5. 词数要求（占2分）
少于要求词数1/3：直接扣3–5分 过多过少、篇幅失衡：扣1–2分
6. 书写卷面（占2分）
工整美观：满分
潦草涂改多：扣1–2分
乱涂乱画、看不清：直接降档
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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贵州省八年级英语下学期沪教版Unit 5 单元学业质量检测卷命题细目表
题型 题量 分值 考查内容（知识点） 能力检测 难度系数
一、听力 30题 30分 所见、所闻、所做之事；事实细节、主旨要义、意图和态度 辨别、理解、获取信息的能力 0.65
二、完型 共两节20题 20分 词汇辨别、固定搭配、语法结构、上下文逻辑 综合运用、分析判断的能力 0.65
三、阅读理解 共三节22题 50分 细节理解、主旨大意理解、推理判断、词义猜测、观点、态度 提取、分析、归纳、评价的综合处理信息的能力 0.65
四、语言运用 共两节15题 25分 短语、时态、句型结构、固定搭配、词性转换 识别、记忆、简单分析应用 0.65
五、书面写作 1篇 25分 材料作文命题作文，保护野生动物。内容要点、语法、句法、书写 行文连贯，逻辑清晰，过渡自然的综合能力 0.68
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命题大赛（贵州题型）
贵州省八年级英语下学期沪教版Unit 5 单元学业质量检测卷
(考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 得分： ）
班级: 姓名:
第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。
( )1.A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A B. C.
( )4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
( )6.A. B. C.
第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。 每个句子读一遍。
( )7.A.Yes,it is. B.It's very clever. C.It's from Africa.
( )8.A.By building nature reserve. B.By train. C.In the sea.
( )9.A.Of course. B.The forest is very important. C.I don't like pandas.
( )10.A.I think so. B.Good idea. C.It doesn't matter.
( )11.A.I'm sorry. B.At 5:30. C.Have a good trip.
( )12. A.About 100 years. B.About 100 kilometres. C.About 4,000 kilos.
第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话 内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )13.What kind of animal is in danger according to the speakers?
A.The whale. B.The tiger. C.The panda.
( )14.How much does the elephant weigh?
A.350 kilos. B.50 kilos. C.5,000 kilos.
( )15.How does Eric like lions?
A.Cute. B.Lazy. C.Scary.
( )16.What animals are the speakers talking about?
A.Elephants. B.Lions. C.Pandas.
( )17.What should the speakers do to protect the whales?
A.They should stop air pollution.
B.They shouldn't put food into the sea.
C.They should make rules on whale protection.
( )18.How will Betty go to the zoo?
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。
( )19.How did Maria feel after she read the report?
A.Happy. B. Angry. C.Excited.
( )20.What must people stop doing?
A.Cutting down trees. B.Polluting the Earth. C.Killing animals.
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。
( )21.What's Peter trying to do now?
A.To save elephants. B.To feed elephants. C.To look for elephants.
( )22.Why are elephants in danger?
A.Because humans kill elephants for meat.
B.Because humans cut down too many forests.
C.Because elephants often die of illnesses.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。
( )23.What is the film about?
A.Animals in danger. B.Water pollution. C.Future life.
( )24.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 7:30 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m. C.At 8:30 p.m.
第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
Facts about the baiji dolphin
Living place
Deep water in Yangtze River
Length
Baby:about 80 to 90 cm
Adult:about 1.4 to 2.7 25._____________
Weight
Baby:about 2 to 5 kilos
Adult:about 26._____________to 230 kilos
Food
About 10 kilos of 27.________________a day
Lifetime
About 24 years in the 28.________________
Swimming speed
Within 30 to 40 km/h usually;60 km/h whenspeedfacing danger
Population
Almost 29.__________________in the Yangtze River
other
The last known living baiji 30.___________________in 2002
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.fewer B.importance C.save D.symbol E.only F.cut
Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so popular that they are now a 31. of China. Scientists say there are now 32. than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from all kinds of illnesses and do not live very long. Adult(成年) pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to 33. down these forests. Pandas can't find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children pandas and other wild animals in danger. It also tells the children about the 34. of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help 35. the pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wild (野生的) аnimаls аre imрortant tо naturе, but mаny оf them are fасing sеriоus рrоblеms. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the 36 саts on earth. It can weigh up to 250 kg. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters.
In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is 37 quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no 38 tо livе in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones.
Luckily, people have realized the importance of 39 thesе tigers. Peоplе built many nаturе rеsеrvеs (保护区). In these reserves, tigers can live 40 and safely. Тhе gоvernment (政府) аlsо made strict lаws tо 41 реоplе frоm hunting thеm.
Веsidеs, many vоlunteers аre working hard tо 42 pеoрle abоut the importancе оf рrotеcting wild аnimаls. They hope more people will 43 thеm in this work. With our efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will 44 in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting 45 .
( )36．A．largest B．smallest С．cutest
( )37．A．А．rising B．dropping C．moving
( )38．A．food B．water C．space
( )39．A．feeding B．protecting С．hunting
( )40．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly
( )41．A．design B．stop C．help
( )42．A．warn B．warm C．tell
( )43．A．pack B．pay C．join
( )44．A．disappear B．fail C．grow
( )45．A．itself В．themselvеs C．ourselves
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sea Turtles' Long Journey
Sea turtles are amazing travelers. For over 100 million years, they have swum through Earth's oceans. These ancient reptiles (爬行动物) can grow up to 1.5 meters long and live for 80 years or more.
Every year, female sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. They dig holes in the sand and lay around 100 eggs at a time. After two months, baby turtles break out of their shells and rush to the ocean. But this journey is dangerous-many are eaten by birds or get lost because of bright lights from nearby buildings.
Sadly, sea turtles face more problems today. Plastic pollution is a big threat (威胁). Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母), their favorite food, and eating plastic can kill them. Also, fishing nets sometimes catch turtles by accident. Luckily, people are working to save them. In some countries, volunteers (志愿者) check beaches at night to protect nesting turtles. They also turn off beach lights to help baby turtles find the ocean. Many places have banned plastic bags, and fishermen use special nets that let turtles escape.
Scientists say that if we keep helping, sea turtles will continue their long journeys for many more years. These gentle creatures remind us that we must care for our oceans.
( )46．How long can sea turtles live?
A．For more than 50 years. B．For more than 80 years. C．For more than 100 years.
( )47．Why do baby turtles get lost?
A．They are afraid of birds. B．The sand is too hot. C．Bright lights confuse them.
( )48．What do sea turtles often mistake for jellyfish?
A．Fishing nets. B．Plastic bags. C．Beach lights.
( )49．What do volunteers do to help sea turtles?
A．They clean the beaches in the daytime.
B．They carry baby turtles to the ocean.
C．They turn off lights to guide baby turtles.
B
The finless porpoise (江豚) is a kind of small whale that lives in the Yangtze River. It is one of the most endangered animals in China. There are only about 1,000 finless porpoises left in the wild.
Finless porpoises are friendly and smart. They have round heads and no dorsal fins( 背鳍), which makes them different from other whales. They feed on fish and shrimp. They can swim very fast and often jump out of the water to breathe.
However, the finless porpoise is in great danger. The main reasons are water pollution and overfishing. Factories pour waste water into the Yangtze River, which makes the water dirty. Overfishing reduces the number of fish that porpoises eat. Also, the construction of dams (大坝) changes their living environment.
To protect the finless porpoise, the Chinese government has taken many measures. For example, it has set up nature reserves (保护区) along the Yangtze River. Fishing is not allowed in these areas. Also, stricter rules are made to stop water pollution. Scientists are also studying the porpoises to learn more about their behavior and how to protect them.
Everyone can do something to help. We should not throw rubbish into rivers. We can also tell our friends and family about the importance of protecting the finless porpoise. Let's work together to save this lovely animal.
( )50. What makes finless porpoises different from other whales?
A．They are smaller.
B．They have round heads and no dorsal fins.
C．They swim faster.
( )51．Why are finless porpoises in danger?
① Water pollution ② Overfishing ③ Too many nature reserves ④ Dam construction
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
( )52．What has the government done to protect finless porpoises?
A．It has stopped all factories along the Yangtze River.
B．It has allowed fishing in some areas.
C．It has set up nature reserves.
( )53．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Finless porpoises are friendly and smart.
B．Finless porpoises are in danger and need protection.
C．The government has taken measures to protect finless porpoises.
C （原创题）
The red-crowned crane(丹顶鹤) is one of the most beautiful birds in the world. With bright red heads and white feathers, they look elegant and graceful. Most of them live in the vast wetlands in Northeast China, which serve as their ideal living home.
Wetlands offer cranes plenty of natural food such as small fish, insects and water plants. They build nests in tall wet grass to keep their babies away from natural enemies. However,they are in danger in China and the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. In recent years, their living environment has become worse. More wetlands are turned into farmland and residential areas, so cranes lose their habitats and enough food. Water pollution also makes many cranes sick and unable to live normally.
To save these rare birds, our country has built lots of nature reserves. The government also makes strict rules to protect wetlands and stop water pollution. More volunteers join in wildlife protection activities. Only by working together can we create a safe and comfortable home for red-crowned cranes forever.
( )54. What does the red-crowned crane look like?
A. It has a red head and white feathers.
B. It has black head and long legs.
C. It lives only in South China.
( )55. What is the main food of red-crowned cranes?
A. Grass and rice on farms.
B. Small fish, insects and water plants.
C. Small animals and forest fruits.
( )56. Which problem makes cranes in danger?
A. More nature reserves are built.
B. Wetland loss and water pollution.
C. Volunteers protect them actively.
( )57. What do people do to protect red-crowned cranes?
A. Turn wetlands into farmland.
B. Set up nature reserves and make rules.
C. Pollute the river near wetlands.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Orangutans(红毛猩猩) mainly live in trees. They have long arms and fingers to help them climb in the forest. They mainly live on fruit. 58. _____ Hundreds of different kinds of food have been found in their diet.
59. _____ They use tools to catch insects. Orangutans can remember the forest where they live. This helps them know which trees have nice fruit. What's more, they build a sleeping place each night with leaves.
Orangutans face many problems because of human activities. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. 60. ___ Scientists notice there are fewer orangutans left in the forests than before. The biggest problem is that forests have been destroyed. 61. Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the forests. 62. .
A．Orangutans live with their babies or with young orangutans.
B．There are many ways for orangutans to show their cleverness.
C．Because if there is no forest, there will be no wild orangutans.
D．This means orangutans are in danger.
E．A large area of forest is cut down and burnt each year.
F．They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects.
58.__________ 59.________ 60.__________ 61.__________ 62.___________
(原创题)第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整的回答。
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal that has ever lived on Earth. It can grow up to 30 metres long and weigh as much as 173 tons. That's about the weight of 25 African elephants!
Blue whales live in the ocean. They eat small sea animals called krill(磷虾). An adult blue whale can eat up to 4 tons of krill in a day.
Blue whales are in danger. There are only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left in the world. The main reasons are:
People hunt them for their oil and meat.
The ocean is being polluted, which hurts the krill that blue whales eat.
Ships sometimes hit blue whales, killing them.
We need to protect blue whales. Many countries have made laws to stop hunting blue whales. We can also help by keeping the ocean clean.
The blue whale
Size
The blue whale is 63. _______________.
Living&eating
★ Live in the ocean.
★ Eat small sea animals,an adult blue whale eats up to 64. _______ of krill in a day.
Problem
Blue whales are 65. _______________ because of three main reasons.
Action
Many countries have made laws to 66. _________________the whales.
67. What can you do to protect the blue whale?
________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
(原创题)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
学校展开了一次“保护野生动物”的讨论活动，补全下面的内容要点。
68.善待野生动物对我们来说很重要。
It is very important for us ________ _________ kind to wild animals.
69.由于栖息地减少，许多野生动物正处在危险之中。
Many wild animals are in danger __________ ________habitat loss.
70.在不准许的情况下猎捕野生动物是违法的。
Hunting wild animals ___________ ____________ is illegal.
71.我们应该保护所有濒危的动物，让它们远离危险。
We should protect all endangered animals and ________ them _________from danger.
72.如果我们齐心协力，就能为濒危动物带来巨大改变。
If we _________ ___________, we can make a big difference for endangered animals.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(原创题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Now many wild animals are in great danger. They are becoming 73.______ (endanger) because of human74.____________(activity). People cut down forests, so lots of animals lose their homes. Some hunters even kill rare animals for money, which makes the situation much 75.______ (bad).
Giant pandas are one of the most lovely wild animals in China. They mainly feed on bamboo and live high in the mountains. At 76._________ (bear), baby pandas are very small and weak. It takes them a long time to grow up. Today the government 77.____________ (build) more nature reserves to protect pandas all the time. We hope more people can realize the 78.___________ (important) of saving endangered animals.
It is our duty 79.__________ (protect) wildlife. We should stop 80.__________ (buy) products made of animal fur. Also, we can tell our friends not to hurt wild animals. If everyone tries their best, there will be fewer animals 81.____________ (leave) in danger. One day, all wild animals can live 82._________ (safe) in the wild with us forever.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为"Let's protect wild animals!"的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下：
1. 你最喜欢的野生动物？
2. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？
3. 我们该如何保护野生动物？
4. 你的倡议：……
要求：
1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Let's protect wild animals!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$八年级英语下学期沪教版5单元学业质量检测卷听力第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One. what did you do? Last weekend we . went to the zoo. We saw some interesting animals there. Two, did you see any wales? Yes, I did. I took some photos of them. Three. how many pandas . are living in the nature parks? About three hundred. For which is . your . favorite animal. I like pandas best. They love to eat bamboo. Five, I . have good . news for you. We will go to the nature park to watch wild animals on April fifteen. That's great. Six high . time . you look so excited. What's up? I went to the wildlife park with my family by bike yesterday, and we saw lots of animals there. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子。读一遍。Seven is the giraffe . from africa. Eight. how is the government . trying to save the panda? Nine, will there . be more . forests for pandas to live in? And why not go . to the . nature park next summer holiday? Eleven. I will go to the . zoo for a holiday tomorrow. Twelve, how . much . does an elephant way? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen. there used . to be lots of pandas in china, but now they are becoming fewer and fewer. You are right. We should try our best to protect them. There used to be lots of pandas in china, but now they are becoming fewer and fewer. You are right. We should try our best to protect them. fourteen. Do you know . how big the elephant is? yes. IT is three hundred fifty centimeters tall and IT wates five thousand kilos. IT eats one hundred fifty kilos of food a day. Do you know how big the elephant is? yes. IT is . three hundred fifty centimeters tall, and IT waste five thousand kilos. IT eat one hundred fifty kilos of food a day. Sixteen, what do you think . of lions, eric? They are scary. What do you think of . lions, eric? They are scary. Sixteen. look at those . baby elephants. They are so cute and lovely. Look at those daily . elephants. They are so cute and lovely. Seventeen. how should we . protect the whales? We should make rules on whe protection. We shouldn't put rubbish into the sea. We shouldn't catch them for food. How should we protect the whales? We should make rules on whe protection. We shouldn't put rubbish into the sea. We shouldn't catch them for food. Eighteen. greg, can you . tell me how to get to the zoo? Is IT far from our . school? Not very. You can take the number two bus. Betty, the station is next to the zoo. Greg, can you tell me how to get to the zoo? Is IT far from our school? Not very. You can take the number two bus. Betty, the station is next . to the zoo. 第三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Hi George. I've read a report about wild animals in the magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT says many wild animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently is the magazines name nature? Yes, IT is. After I read IT, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. I agree with you, people should know. No trading, no killing. Hi George. I've read a report about wild animals in the magazine recently. What does the report say? Maria IT says . many wild animals are in danger. I've also read a report about IT recently is the magazines name nature? Yes, IT is. After I read IT, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals . for money. I agree with you, people should know, no trading, no killing. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Peter, can you tell me something about elephants? Of course we are trying to save them. Are they in great . danger? Yes, humans cut down too many forests. So elephants are losing their homes. Oh, there isn't enough food . for them. Yes, as you can see, elephants are large and they eat much food every day. Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them. Now, I agree with you. Peter. Can you tell me something about elephants? Of course, we are trying to save them. Are they in . great danger? Yes, humans cut down too many forests, so elephants are losing their homes. Oh, there isn't enough . food for them. Yes, as you can see, elements are large and they eat much food every day. Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them. Now. I agree with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Do you want to see a film this evening. tony? It's very nice of you to ask me, what do you want to . watch a film about animals in danger and what the government does to protect them? I'd like to see IT. I'm doing my report about protecting animals. What time will IT start? I'd half passed IT. So what time shall we meet? How about . eight o'clock at the bus stop? Okay, see you then. Do you want to see a film this evening? Tony, it's very nice of you to ask me. What do you want to watch . a film about animals in danger and what the government does to protect them? I'd like to see IT. I'm doing my report about protecting animals. What time will IT start? I'd half past eight. So what time shall we meet? How about eight o'clock at the bus stop? Okay, see you. then. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。How much do you know about the biggie? IT is a kind of dolphin people call the goddess of the yank sa at birth. The baby, bigger, is about eighty to ninety centimeters long, and IT wates two to five kilos. An adult bike is about one point four to two point seven meters long and waste one hundred thirty five to two hundred thirty kilos. The biggest favourite food is small fish, and IT can eat about ten kilos of fish day. The bije usually lives in deep water and can live for about twenty four years in the wild. When running away from danger, the bije can reach sixty kilometers per hour, but IT usually stays within thirty to forty kilometers per hour. However, there are hardly any baggies in the yancy river for some reason. The last now living beijing, chegg, died in two thousand. Two IT was a sad thing. How much do you know about the bug? IT is a kind of dolphin people call IT. God is of the anthy at birth. The baby bike is about eighty to ninety centimeters long and IT with two to five kilos. An adult bije is about one point four to two point seven meters long and waste one hundred thirty five to two hundred thirty kilos. The big's favorite food is small fish, and IT can eat about ten kilos of fish a day. The biggie usually lives in deep water and can live for about twenty four years in the wild. When running away from danger, the biggie can reach sixty kilometers per hour, but I usually stays within thirty to forty kilometers per hour. However, there are hardly any bugs in the Young sea river. For some reason, the last known living by G. T. T. Died in two thousand. Two IT was a sad thing. How much do . you know about the biggie? IT is a kind of dolphin people call the gottest of the yank's sea at birth. The baby bike is about eighty to ninety centimeters long and IT wates two to five kilos, and adult bike is about one point four to two point seven meters long and waste one hundred thirty five to two hundred thirty kilos. The big's favorite food is small fish, and IT can eat about ten kilos of fish day. The bije usually lives in deep water and can live for about twenty four years in the wild. When running away from danger, the biggie can reach sixty kilometers per hour, but IT usually stays within thirty to forty kilometers per hour. However, there are hardly any baggies in the yancy river for some reason. The last now living beiji chigi died in two thousand. Two IT was a . sad thing.
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