精品解析：四川内江市第一中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

内江一中初2028届七年级(下)英语半期试题 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：120 分 第I卷 (共四部分， 满分85分) 第一部分 听力(共三节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子意思相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.Who teaches Sam how to play basketball? A.His brother. B.His PE teacher. C.Judy 7.Why does Ben drink coffee? A.Because he is sleepy. B.Because he is thirsty. C.Because it tastes nice. 8.What is the boy’s advice? A.Eating vegetables. B.Taking exercises. C.Eating more noodles. 9.Where is Daniel now? A.In the hallway. B.In the computer room. C.In Mrs Wang’s office. 10.What does the girl think of snakes? A.Beautiful. B.Lovely. C. Scary. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11.What animal does Susan want to see? A.The tiger. B.The lion. C.The whale. 12.What will Nick do on Saturday? A.Stay at home. B.Visit the animal club. C.Go to the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13.When can Alex use his mobile phone? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 14.What can Alex bring to school? A.Fruits. B.Snacks. C.Drinks. 15.What does Alex think of these rules? A.Awful. B.Useful. C.Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16.When does Lucy get up every day? A.At 6 am. B.At 6:30 am. C.At 7 am. 17.What does Lucy do after running? A.She takes a shower. B.She has breakfast. C.She reads English. 18.Where does Lucy usually have lunch? A.At school. B.At home. C.In a restaurant. 19.What does Lucy often have for dinner? A.Chicken and rice. B.Apples and milk. C.Vegetables and fish. 20.Who dances with Lucy after dinner? A.Her sister B.Her mother C.Her friend. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every school has its rules. Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange (奇怪的) hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have a certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 1. In which country can students not leave home in the evening unless they inform their school? A. China. B. Japan. C. The UK. D. The USA. 2. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They have no time. D. It isn’t cheap. 3. When can the students in the UK have a certain hairstyle? A. After school. B. In the World Cup years. C. On weekend nights. D. When they have no lessons. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Students in Japan can go anywhere in the evening if the school doesn’t know. B. In British schools, students can’t have strange hair. C. Students in the USA must wear indoor shoes at school because this keeps them safe. D. Students in the UK don’t like the rules of their schools. 5. Which is the best title of the text? A. Strange Hair B. School Shoes C. School Clothes D. Interesting School Rules B Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully at home. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (饭后甜食). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 6. Americans have breakfast ________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 7. ________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Afternoon tea D. Supper 8. Supper is the main meal of the day, and people usually don’t have ________ for supper. A. meat or chicken B. sandwiches C. potatoes or rice D. vegetables or salad 9. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________. A. home B. office C. school D. workplace 10. When Americans have supper, ________ come(s) last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables C If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: •Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. •Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. •Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. •Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 11. What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 超重的 B. 强壮的 C. 活泼的 D. 虚弱的 12. From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A. milk or sugar B. fat or oil C. fruit or salt D. vegetables or vitamins 13. According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet. A. 75 B. 85 C. 150 D. 100 14. In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A. rice and vegetables B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruit D. oil and salt 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bad Habits B. Advice on Healthy Eating C. Unhealthy Food D. Parents’ Worry D James is an 11-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games very much. He does it every day after school and all day at the weekend. James’ parents think it is not good for him. They ask James to go outside and play with his friends. This makes James unhappy. “Why do I have to go outside to have fun?” James thinks. One day, James ▲ near his house. Then, he sees a big boy skateboarding. The boy looks very cool. James asks his mother to buy a skateboard for him. His mother gets him one. James learns skateboarding every day and gets very good at it. James finds some skateboard lovers in his school. They start a skateboarding club. Some students join the club and James teaches them how to skateboard after school. He makes many new friends in the club. His parents are happy because he doesn’t always play computer games now. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. Why is James not happy? A. Because he doesn’t like any clubs. B. Because he doesn’t have any friends. C. Because he can’t go outside with his parents. D. Because he can’t play computer games for long. 17. Which phrase can be put in “ ________ ”? A. takes a walk B. does the dishes C. makes his bed D. reads a newspaper 18. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A club. B. A game. C. A friend. D. A skateboard. 19. What does James get from the skateboarding club? A. New skateboards. B. Good teachers. C. New friends. D. Lots of practice. 20. What do you think of James? A. He’s a lazy boy. B. He’s a smart boy. C. He’s a bad boy. D. He’s a sad boy. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Sarah. Today is the fifth day of March and it is a ____21____ day for my sister Tracy—it is her birthday. We do many things to ___22___ it. First, our parents take us to a sports store. They buy Tracy a pair of ping-pong bats, because she loves ____23____. Then we buy some fruit and a cake. Do we have a ____24____ for Tracy? Yes, we have it in the evening. Ann, Kitty and Cindy ____25____ the party. The three are all ____26____ of No.7 Middle School, and they are Tracy’s classmates, ____27____. Tracy gets a book from Ann and a radio from Kitty. What does she ____28____ from Cindy? Cindy wants to give Tracy a nice T-shirt, ____29____ she forgets (忘记) to take it. She says she’ll bring it to Tracy next Monday. At the party, we ____30____ some interesting games. We really have a good time! 21. A. boring B. big C. tidy D. right 22. A. mean B. sing C. celebrate D. know 23. A. ping-pong B. baseball C. basketball D. football 24. A. sale B. gift C. lesson D. party 25. A. help to B. come to C. ask for D. think about 26. A. students B. teachers C. women D. boys 27. A. well B. very C. too D. only 28. A. buy B. get C. want D. know 29. A. after B. so C. and D. but 30. A. sell B. take C. play D. lose 第四部分 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 31. There are many ducks in the river. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 32. He seldom does exercise. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 33. That sounds good. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 主语 34. We must eat healthy food. A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 表语 35. She always shows us her photos. A. 定语 B. 间接宾语 C. 直接宾语 D. 状语 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，满分35分) 第一节 按要求改写句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 36. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river. 37. We have to wear uniforms. (一般疑问句) ________ ________ have to wear uniforms? 38. I like animals because they are useful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like animals? 39. Those are their tennis rackets. (同义句) Those tennis rackets ________ ________. 40. My best friend does exercise every day. (对划线部分提问) What _______ your best friend _______ every day? 第二节 根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词(含缩略词)。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 41. Tom 拿起一本书，开始读起来。 Tom _______ _______ a book and starts to read it. 42. 放学后，他们经常喜欢一起打羽毛球双打. After school, they often enjoy _______ _______ in badminton. 43. 在周末，Sam 经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 On weekends, Sam often _______ his mom _______ housework. 44. 她几乎不喜欢阅读。 She _______ _______ likes reading. 45. 运动保持我们健康。 Sports _______ us _______. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Tony and Mary have different ___46___. /'hæbɪts/ Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets ___47___ (dress) and gets to school at 8:30 a.m. He usually eats ___48___ (quick). For lunch, he eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball. When he goes home, he always does ___49___ (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV or plays computer games. He goes to bed after he brushes his ___50___ (tooth) at 10:30 p.m. Mary usually gets up early at 6:30 a.m. And then she takes ___51___ shower and eats breakfast. She ___52___ (go) to school at 8:30 a.m., too. At twelve, she usually eats fruits and ___53___ (vegetable) for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good ___54___ her, but it ___55___ (taste) good! In the evening, she does her homework and she goes to bed at nine thirty. 第四节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是某国际学校的学生孙琳，在校论坛上看到了一则帖子。请你根据帖子内容用英语写一篇回帖。 Emily Clark 3rd May Hey there! Do you like doing sport? What’s your favorite sport? Where do you usually do it? What do you think of doing sport? Can you share your ideas with me? 要求：1.回答帖子中的所有问题，可适当发挥; 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、意思连贯; 3.词数不少于70。 Sun Lin 4th May Hi Emily! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 加试卷 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，满分20分) A In a peaceful village, there is a little bird. Her name is Sky. Sky lives in a tall tree near the village. Every day, Sky flies around the village and sings beautiful songs. These songs make everyone happy. People like her because her songs are sweet. One summer, a bad fire happens in the village. The fire moves fast, and the villagers are scared. They try to stop the fire, but the fire is too strong. Sky looks from her tree and knows she must do something. Despite the danger, Sky flies into the air full of dangerous smoke bravely. She sees the villagers working hard to save their homes, but they have a difficult time. Sky has an idea. She flies to a nearby river, picks up a small leaf with water in her mouth, and flies back to the fire. She puts the leaf into the fire. Although it is a small thing, it makes the fire a little cooler. Sky keeps flying back and forth, carrying leaves and water, doing everything she can. Because of her bravery, Sky helps the villagers save their homes successfully. They are surprised by the little bird’s courage. From that day on, Sky is not just a bird that sings; she is a hero in everyone’s heart. 57. Why does Sky want to help the villagers when there is a big fire? A. She wants to become a hero. B. She wants to show that she is strong. C. She thinks that the villagers are losing their homes. D. She wants to sing some beautiful songs for the villagers. 58. Which of the following can we use the word “Despite/despite” in Para.3? A. ________ we work together, we can win the game. B. She is old enough, ________ she can take care of herself. C. ________ Tom’s hard work, he always gets good grades in his study. D. ________ the loud noise outside, the students focus on their reading in class. 59. What does Sky do to help stop the fire? A. She asks a group of birds to fight the fire. B. She flies around the fire and scares it away. C. She sings to the people to give them courage. D. She carries water with leaves from the river and drops it on the fire. 60. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The Fire in the Village B. A Little Bird Full of Courage C. Sky’s Beautiful Songs D. The Villagers and the Fire 61. What is the attitude (态度) of the villagers to Sky? A. They still treat her as a singing bird. B. They feel afraid because she is very strange. C. They feel surprised and treat her as a hero. D. They hope she won’t go near the fire. B 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people today like to exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk, others dance or play ball games. ____62____ Why do people like exercising? Because it helps them to keep in good health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. When you run, make sure (确保) you have the right shoes. ____63____ Other people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. ____64____ You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you go with a friend. Then the two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. ____65____ You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ____66____ Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise and they can help you. A. Walking is good exercise. B. There are many other ways to exercise. C. They do different kinds of exercise. D. Some people like to run on the playgrounds of schools. E. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. F. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____67____ (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them ____68____ (good). They let them ____69____ (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food ____70____ their pets in pet shops. They keep ____71____ (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their ____72____ (house) and beds. People feel ____73____ (relax) when going out with pets in the park in the morning. Some children like pets ____74____ they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat them as their ____75____ (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family _____76_____ (need) a pet. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江一中初2028届七年级(下)英语半期试题 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：120 分 第I卷 (共四部分， 满分85分) 第一部分 听力(共三节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子意思相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.Who teaches Sam how to play basketball? A.His brother. B.His PE teacher. C.Judy 7.Why does Ben drink coffee? A.Because he is sleepy. B.Because he is thirsty. C.Because it tastes nice. 8.What is the boy’s advice? A.Eating vegetables. B.Taking exercises. C.Eating more noodles. 9.Where is Daniel now? A.In the hallway. B.In the computer room. C.In Mrs Wang’s office. 10.What does the girl think of snakes? A.Beautiful. B.Lovely. C. Scary. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11.What animal does Susan want to see? A.The tiger. B.The lion. C.The whale. 12.What will Nick do on Saturday? A.Stay at home. B.Visit the animal club. C.Go to the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13.When can Alex use his mobile phone? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 14.What can Alex bring to school? A.Fruits. B.Snacks. C.Drinks. 15.What does Alex think of these rules? A.Awful. B.Useful. C.Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16.When does Lucy get up every day? A.At 6 am. B.At 6:30 am. C.At 7 am. 17.What does Lucy do after running? A.She takes a shower. B.She has breakfast. C.She reads English. 18.Where does Lucy usually have lunch? A.At school. B.At home. C.In a restaurant. 19.What does Lucy often have for dinner? A.Chicken and rice. B.Apples and milk. C.Vegetables and fish. 20.Who dances with Lucy after dinner? A.Her sister B.Her mother C.Her friend. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every school has its rules. Here are some school rules. Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask the students to wear school clothes. In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know. Different shoes in the USA In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean. No strange (奇怪的) hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can have a certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years. 1. In which country can students not leave home in the evening unless they inform their school? A. China. B. Japan. C. The UK. D. The USA. 2. Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the USA? A. It is not safe. B. It’s hard to clean. C. They have no time. D. It isn’t cheap. 3. When can the students in the UK have a certain hairstyle? A. After school. B. In the World Cup years. C. On weekend nights. D. When they have no lessons. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Students in Japan can go anywhere in the evening if the school doesn’t know. B. In British schools, students can’t have strange hair. C. Students in the USA must wear indoor shoes at school because this keeps them safe. D. Students in the UK don’t like the rules of their schools. 5. Which is the best title of the text? A. Strange Hair B. School Shoes C. School Clothes D. Interesting School Rules 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、美国、英国三个国家的校园校规。 【1题详解】 根据“In many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play computer games if the school doesn’t know.”可知，日本学生未经学校允许不能在晚上离家外出。 【2题详解】 根据Different shoes in the USA最后一句“Students can’t eat gum (口香糖) in school because it is hard to clean.”可知，美国学生不允许在学校吃口香糖是因为很难清理。 【3题详解】 根据No strange (奇怪的) hair in the UK最后一句“But the students can have a certain hairstyle (发型) in the World Cup years.”可知，英国学生在世界杯年份可以留特定发型。 【4题详解】 根据Different shoes in the USA中的“In some schools, students must wear indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day.”可知，美国学校要求穿室内鞋，这样能保证安全。 【5题详解】 全文介绍了日本、美国、英国不同的校规，A、B、C 都只是其中一个国家的单一校规，D选项“有趣的校规”适合做本文的标题。 B Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main (主要的) meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully at home. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (饭后甜食). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 6. Americans have breakfast ________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 7. ________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Afternoon tea D. Supper 8. Supper is the main meal of the day, and people usually don’t have ________ for supper. A. meat or chicken B. sandwiches C. potatoes or rice D. vegetables or salad 9. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________. A. home B. office C. school D. workplace 10. When Americans have supper, ________ come(s) last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人一日三餐的用餐时间、食物种类以及用餐地点等相关饮食习惯。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning”，直接说明美国人吃早餐的时间是早上八点前。 【7题详解】 第二段说明：“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening”，表明晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 【8题详解】 第二段介绍晚餐食物：“They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad”，由此可知人们晚餐通常不吃三明治。 【9题详解】 第一段和第二段分别说明：“They usually have eggs... at home”和“People cook it carefully at home”，体现美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。 【10题详解】 第二段指出：“Then comes the dessert”，说明美国人吃晚餐时，饭后甜食是最后上桌的。 C If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: •Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. •Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. •Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. •Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 11. What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 超重的 B. 强壮的 C. 活泼的 D. 虚弱的 12. From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A. milk or sugar B. fat or oil C. fruit or salt D. vegetables or vitamins 13. According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet. A. 75 B. 85 C. 150 D. 100 14. In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A. rice and vegetables B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruit D. oil and salt 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bad Habits B. Advice on Healthy Eating C. Unhealthy Food D. Parents’ Worry 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.”可知，如今，许多青少年由于不良的饮食习惯而超重，“overweight”意为“超重的”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，“junk food”包含大量脂肪或油。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In a survey at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.”可知，200名学生中超过75%即150名学生没有遵循健康的饮食。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。因此，最佳标题应涵盖健康饮食的建议。故选B。 D James is an 11-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games very much. He does it every day after school and all day at the weekend. James’ parents think it is not good for him. They ask James to go outside and play with his friends. This makes James unhappy. “Why do I have to go outside to have fun?” James thinks. One day, James ▲ near his house. Then, he sees a big boy skateboarding. The boy looks very cool. James asks his mother to buy a skateboard for him. His mother gets him one. James learns skateboarding every day and gets very good at it. James finds some skateboard lovers in his school. They start a skateboarding club. Some students join the club and James teaches them how to skateboard after school. He makes many new friends in the club. His parents are happy because he doesn’t always play computer games now. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. Why is James not happy? A. Because he doesn’t like any clubs. B. Because he doesn’t have any friends. C. Because he can’t go outside with his parents. D. Because he can’t play computer games for long. 17. Which phrase can be put in “ ________ ”? A. takes a walk B. does the dishes C. makes his bed D. reads a newspaper 18. What does the underlined word “one” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A club. B. A game. C. A friend. D. A skateboard. 19. What does James get from the skateboarding club? A. New skateboards. B. Good teachers. C. New friends. D. Lots of practice. 20. What do you think of James? A. He’s a lazy boy. B. He’s a smart boy. C. He’s a bad boy. D. He’s a sad boy. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了James非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，每天放学后和周末都玩。他的父母认为这对他不好，让他出去和朋友玩，这让他很不开心。后来，James看到一个大男孩在滑滑板，觉得他看起来很酷，于是让妈妈给他买了一个滑板，并开始学习滑板。他在学校找到了一些滑板爱好者，一起成立了一个滑板俱乐部，教其他学生滑板，结交了许多新朋友。他的父母很高兴，因为他现在不再总是玩电脑游戏了。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This makes James unhappy. ‘Why do I have to go outside to have fun?’ James thinks.”可知，James不开心是因为他不能长时间玩电脑游戏，父母让他出去玩。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then, he sees a big boy skateboarding.”可知，James看到一个大男孩在滑滑板，结合选项，他应该是在他家附近散步时看到的，因此“takes a walk”最符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“James asks his mother to buy a skateboard for him. His mother gets him one.”可知，James让妈妈给他买一个滑板，妈妈给他买了一个，因此“one”指的是“A skateboard”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He makes many new friends in the club.”可知，James在滑板俱乐部交到了许多新朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，James原本沉迷于电脑游戏，但在父母的引导下，他找到了新的兴趣——滑板，并成功组织了滑板俱乐部，结交了许多新朋友，还让父母感到高兴。这表明James是一个聪明、有创造力的男孩，能够适应变化并找到新的乐趣。因此，选项B“He’s a smart boy.”最符合对James的评价。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Sarah. Today is the fifth day of March and it is a ____21____ day for my sister Tracy—it is her birthday. We do many things to ___22___ it. First, our parents take us to a sports store. They buy Tracy a pair of ping-pong bats, because she loves ____23____. Then we buy some fruit and a cake. Do we have a ____24____ for Tracy? Yes, we have it in the evening. Ann, Kitty and Cindy ____25____ the party. The three are all ____26____ of No.7 Middle School, and they are Tracy’s classmates, ____27____. Tracy gets a book from Ann and a radio from Kitty. What does she ____28____ from Cindy? Cindy wants to give Tracy a nice T-shirt, ____29____ she forgets (忘记) to take it. She says she’ll bring it to Tracy next Monday. At the party, we ____30____ some interesting games. We really have a good time! 21. A. boring B. big C. tidy D. right 22. A. mean B. sing C. celebrate D. know 23. A. ping-pong B. baseball C. basketball D. football 24. A. sale B. gift C. lesson D. party 25. A. help to B. come to C. ask for D. think about 26. A. students B. teachers C. women D. boys 27. A. well B. very C. too D. only 28. A. buy B. get C. want D. know 29. A. after B. so C. and D. but 30. A. sell B. take C. play D. lose 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了给特蕾西举办的生日聚会。 【21题详解】 句意：今天是三月初五，对我妹妹特蕾西来说是个大日子——是她的生日。 boring无聊的；big大的；tidy整齐的；right对的。根据“Today is the fifth day of March and it is a…day for my sister Tracy—it is her birthday.”可知，此处为固定搭配a big day表示“重要的日子”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们做很多事情来庆祝它。 mean意味着；sing唱；celebrate庆祝；know知道。根据上句“it is her birthday.”可知，生日需要庆祝。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们给特蕾西买了一对乒乓球拍，因为她喜欢乒乓球。 ping-pong乒乓球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据“They buy Tracy a pair of ping-pong bats, because she loves….”可知，前文提到买了乒乓球拍，说明特蕾西喜欢 “乒乓球”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们要为特蕾西开派对吗？ sale售卖；gift礼物；lesson课程；party聚会。根据后文“Ann, Kitty and Cindy…the party.”可知，后文提到晚上有聚会。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：安、基蒂和辛迪来参加聚会。 help to帮助；come to来；ask for寻求；think about思考。根据“Ann, Kitty and Cindy…the party.”可知，此处为固定表达come to the party表示“参加聚会”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这三个人都是第七中学的学生，他们也是特雷西的同学。 students学生；teachers老师；women女人；boys男孩。根据“The three are all…of No.7 Middle School, and they are Tracy’s classmates,”可知，作为同学，她们是 “学生”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这三个人都是第七中学的学生，他们也是特雷西的同学。 well好地；very非常；too也；only仅仅。根据“and they are Tracy’s classmates,….”可知，此处补充说明她们也是特雷西的同学，用too表示“也”，放在句末。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她从辛迪那里得到了什么？ buy买；get获得；want想；know知道。根据下句“Cindy wants to give Tracy a nice T-shirt,”可知，此处是询问“收到了什么礼物”，动词用get。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：辛迪想给特蕾西一件漂亮的t恤，但她忘了拿。 after之后；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Cindy wants to give Tracy a nice T-shirt,…she forgets (忘记) to take it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在聚会上，我们玩了一些有趣的游戏。 sell售卖；take拿；play玩；lose失去。根据“At the party, we…some interesting games.”可知，在聚会上玩游戏，为固定搭配play games。故选C。 第四部分 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 31. There are many ducks in the river. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里有许多鸭子。 考查句子成分。根据题干可知，此处是There be句型，be动词are后的many ducks是主语。故选B。 32. He seldom does exercise. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少做锻炼。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，he作主语，does作谓语，exercise作宾语。故选D。 33. That sounds good. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 主语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那听起来不错。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，that是主语，sounds是系动词，good是表语。故选C。 34. We must eat healthy food. A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须吃健康的食物。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，healthy为形容词作定语修饰名词food。故选B。 35. She always shows us her photos. A. 定语 B. 间接宾语 C. 直接宾语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是给我们看她的照片。 考查句子成分。分析题干可知，She是主语，shows是谓语动词，us是间接宾语，her photos是直接宾语。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，满分35分) 第一节 按要求改写句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 36. You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the river. 【答案】 ①. Don’t##No ②. swim##swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在河里游泳。改为祈使句，表达禁止含义，有两种符合格式的正确形式。采用“Don’t+动词原形”的否定祈使句结构，表示“不要做某事”，此处动词为swim，故填 Don’t；swim。还有采用“No+动名词”的公共标识式祈使句结构，表示“禁止做某事”。此处“禁止游泳”对应“No swimming”，符合句子格式要求，故填No；swimming。 37. We have to wear uniforms. (一般疑问句) ________ ________ have to wear uniforms? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须穿校服。本句是一般现在时的陈述句，主语为we，句中有实义动词have to，变一般疑问句时，需在句首加助动词Do，主语we要变为第二人称you，故填Do；you。 38. I like animals because they are useful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like animals? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢动物因为它们很有用。划线部分为“because they are useful”，表示喜欢动物的原因，提问“为什么”用疑问词why，原句为一般现在时，主语为you，疑问句中需将助动词do放在主语“you”之前。 39. Those are their tennis rackets. (同义句) Those tennis rackets ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是他们的网球拍。改为同义句，需转换物主代词形式。原句中“their tennis rackets”表示“他们的网球拍”，可用名词性物主代词“theirs”直接指代，句子主语“Those tennis rackets”为复数，be动词用“are”。故填are；theirs。 40. My best friend does exercise every day. (对划线部分提问) What _______ your best friend _______ every day? 【答案】 ①. does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友每天锻炼。划线部分是“does exercise”，对所做的事情提问用what，特殊疑问句的结构为“What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?”，主语your best friend为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故助动词用does，后接动词原形do。故填does；do。 第二节 根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词(含缩略词)。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 41. Tom 拿起一本书，开始读起来。 Tom _______ _______ a book and starts to read it. 【答案】 ①. picks ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “拿起”，pick up有“拿起；捡起”的意思。主语Tom是第三人称单数，but连接并列结构，后面动词starts是第三人称单数形式，所以这里pick也要用第三人称单数形式picks。故填picks；up。 42. 放学后，他们经常喜欢一起打羽毛球双打. After school, they often enjoy _______ _______ in badminton. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. doubles 【解析】 【详解】双打：play doubles，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing；doubles。 43. 在周末，Sam 经常帮助他妈妈做家务。 On weekends, Sam often _______ his mom _______ housework. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. with##do 【解析】 【详解】帮助某人做某事：help sb. with/do sth.；做家务：do housework；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Sam，谓语动词用单三。故填helps；with/do。 44. 她几乎不喜欢阅读。 She _______ _______ likes reading. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】几乎不：hardly ever，频度副词。故填hardly；ever。 45. 运动保持我们健康。 Sports _______ us _______. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. fit##healthy 【解析】 【详解】保持健康：keep fit/keep healthy，动词短语，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形。故填keep；fit/healthy。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Tony and Mary have different ___46___. /'hæbɪts/ Tony gets up at 8:00 a.m. Then he gets ___47___ (dress) and gets to school at 8:30 a.m. He usually eats ___48___ (quick). For lunch, he eats hamburgers. After school, he sometimes plays basketball. When he goes home, he always does ___49___ (he) homework first. In the evening, he either watches TV or plays computer games. He goes to bed after he brushes his ___50___ (tooth) at 10:30 p.m. Mary usually gets up early at 6:30 a.m. And then she takes ___51___ shower and eats breakfast. She ___52___ (go) to school at 8:30 a.m., too. At twelve, she usually eats fruits and ___53___ (vegetable) for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good ___54___ her, but it ___55___ (taste) good! In the evening, she does her homework and she goes to bed at nine thirty. 【答案】46. habits 47. dressed 48. quickly 49. his 50. teeth 51. a 52. goes 53. vegetables 54. for 55. tastes 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比Tony和Mary的日常生活习惯，展示了两人的不同生活方式。 【46题详解】 句意：Tony和Mary有不同的习惯。根据音标/'hæbɪts/可知，其英文为habits“习惯”，故填habits。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他穿好衣服，8点半到学校。动词短语get dressed“穿好衣服”，故填dressed。 【48题详解】 句意：他通常吃得很快。eats为动词，需副词修饰。quick“快速的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：当他到家，他总是先做他的作业。根据“does...homework first.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：他在晚上10:30刷牙之后睡觉。不止一个牙齿，需名词复数形式。故填teeth。 【51题详解】 句意：她早上6:30 起床后洗澡。固定搭配take a shower“洗澡”，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：她也在8:30去上学。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。 【53题详解】 句意：12点时，她午餐通常吃水果和蔬菜。空处表泛指，需名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 【54题详解】 句意：她知道这对她不好，但它尝起来很棒！be good for“对……好”，固定搭配。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：她知道这对她不好，但它尝起来很棒！本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tastes。 第四节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 假如你是某国际学校的学生孙琳，在校论坛上看到了一则帖子。请你根据帖子内容用英语写一篇回帖。 Emily Clark 3rd May Hey there! Do you like doing sport? What’s your favorite sport? Where do you usually do it? What do you think of doing sport? Can you share your ideas with me? 要求：1.回答帖子中的所有问题，可适当发挥; 2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、意思连贯; 3.词数不少于70。 Sun Lin 4th May Hi Emily! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sun Lin 4th May Hi Emily! I really like doing sport. My favourite sport is ping-pong. I usually play it in the gym near my home. I do it about three or four times a week with my best friends. And sometimes I play it with my dad at the community sports center on weekends. I think doing sport is very good for me. It helps me stay healthy, relax after school, and make new friends. Doing sport also helps build team spirit and makes me focus better on my studies. Playing ping-pong also teaches me how to cooperate with others and builds up my sense of team spirit. It’s such a wonderful activity that I can’t imagine my life without it! What about you? Do you have a favourite sport too? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：论坛回帖（应用文），以一般现在时为主，语气友好自然 明确要点：回答Emily的所有问题（是否喜欢运动、最喜欢的运动、常去的运动地点、对运动的看法），可适当补充细节（如运动频率、额外收获） 确定人称：第一人称（I/My），以“孙琳”的身份回复 注意事项：语言符合论坛交流的口语化风格，字数不少于70词，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：友好问候，回应Emily的帖子，表明自己对运动的态度 主体段：依次介绍自己最喜欢的运动、运动的地点和频率，再阐述对运动的看法（好处） 结尾段：礼貌收尾，可适当发出互动邀请（如“你最喜欢什么运动呢?”），让对话更自然 [第三步：要点展开 ] 要点一：回应基础问题（是否喜欢运动+最喜欢的运动+运动地点） 运动选择：ping-pong/running/swimming/basketball等 地点选择：the gym/school playground/park/sports centre等 补充细节：three or four times a week/every weekend/with my friends/my classmates等 要点二：对运动的看法（好处） 作用效果：keep healthy/stay fit/relax myself/make new friends/build team spirit/help me study better等 加试卷 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题，满分20分) A In a peaceful village, there is a little bird. Her name is Sky. Sky lives in a tall tree near the village. Every day, Sky flies around the village and sings beautiful songs. These songs make everyone happy. People like her because her songs are sweet. One summer, a bad fire happens in the village. The fire moves fast, and the villagers are scared. They try to stop the fire, but the fire is too strong. Sky looks from her tree and knows she must do something. Despite the danger, Sky flies into the air full of dangerous smoke bravely. She sees the villagers working hard to save their homes, but they have a difficult time. Sky has an idea. She flies to a nearby river, picks up a small leaf with water in her mouth, and flies back to the fire. She puts the leaf into the fire. Although it is a small thing, it makes the fire a little cooler. Sky keeps flying back and forth, carrying leaves and water, doing everything she can. Because of her bravery, Sky helps the villagers save their homes successfully. They are surprised by the little bird’s courage. From that day on, Sky is not just a bird that sings; she is a hero in everyone’s heart. 57. Why does Sky want to help the villagers when there is a big fire? A. She wants to become a hero. B. She wants to show that she is strong. C. She thinks that the villagers are losing their homes. D. She wants to sing some beautiful songs for the villagers. 58. Which of the following can we use the word “Despite/despite” in Para.3? A. ________ we work together, we can win the game. B. She is old enough, ________ she can take care of herself. C. ________ Tom’s hard work, he always gets good grades in his study. D. ________ the loud noise outside, the students focus on their reading in class. 59. What does Sky do to help stop the fire? A. She asks a group of birds to fight the fire. B. She flies around the fire and scares it away. C. She sings to the people to give them courage. D. She carries water with leaves from the river and drops it on the fire. 60. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A. The Fire in the Village B. A Little Bird Full of Courage C. Sky’s Beautiful Songs D. The Villagers and the Fire 61. What is the attitude (态度) of the villagers to Sky? A. They still treat her as a singing bird. B. They feel afraid because she is very strange. C. They feel surprised and treat her as a hero. D. They hope she won’t go near the fire. 【答案】57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只名叫Sky的小鸟平时为村民歌唱、给大家带来快乐。村里发生大火后，她不顾危险，往返河边叼着树叶装水灭火，最终守护了村庄，成了大家心中的英雄。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“She sees the villagers working hard to save their homes, but they have a difficult time. Sky has an idea.”可知，Sky是看到村民们在努力挽救家园却遇到困难，所以决定帮忙。 【58题详解】 despite是介词，意思是“尽管、不管”，后面接名词/名词短语，表示转折关系。A选项和B选项后面不是名词/名词短语，故排除；C选项前后是因果关系，应用Because of表示原因；D选项“尽管外面噪音很大，但学生们在课堂上仍专心阅读”符合用法和逻辑。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“She flies to a nearby river, picks up a small leaf with water in her mouth, and flies back to the fire.”可知，Sky用树叶装水往返灭火。 【60题详解】 全文的核心是小鸟Sky不顾危险、勇敢灭火的故事。选项A、C、D 都只是故事的部分细节，不能概括全文主旨，B选项“一只充满勇气的小鸟”适合做本文的标题。 【61题详解】 根据最后一段“They are surprised by the little bird’s courage… she is a hero in everyone’s heart.”可知，村民既惊讶又把Sky当成英雄。 B 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people today like to exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk, others dance or play ball games. ____62____ Why do people like exercising? Because it helps them to keep in good health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. When you run, make sure (确保) you have the right shoes. ____63____ Other people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. ____64____ You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you go with a friend. Then the two of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. ____65____ You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. ____66____ Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise and they can help you. A. Walking is good exercise. B. There are many other ways to exercise. C. They do different kinds of exercise. D. Some people like to run on the playgrounds of schools. E. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. F. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. A 65. F 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢的各种锻炼方式，以及不同锻炼方式的注意事项，还提到要找到自己喜欢的锻炼方式并坚持。 【62题详解】 根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk, others dance or play ball games.”可知，此处表示人们进行不同种类的锻炼，选项C“他们做不同种类的锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“You may like to run. When you run, make sure (确保) you have the right shoes.”以及“Other people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.”可知，这里说的是跑步的场所，选项D“一些人喜欢在学校操场跑步”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you go with a friend, Then the two of you may have a great time.”可知，本段讲的是步行这种锻炼方式，选项A“步行是很好的锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water.”以及“you must always take care when you are in the water.”可知，本段介绍游泳时的注意事项，选项F“如果你喜欢这种锻炼，确保有人看着你”符合语境。故选F。 【66题详解】 根据“Jumping rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.”以及“Find out what you like.”可知，还有很多其他锻炼方式，选项B“有很多其他锻炼方式”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____67____ (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after them ____68____ (good). They let them ____69____ (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also serve their pets nice food. They buy food ____70____ their pets in pet shops. They keep ____71____ (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their ____72____ (house) and beds. People feel ____73____ (relax) when going out with pets in the park in the morning. Some children like pets ____74____ they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live by themselves and they keep pets at home. They treat them as their ____75____ (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family _____76_____ (need) a pet. 【答案】67. friendly 68. well 69. wear 70. for 71. them 72. houses 73. relaxed 74. because 75. children 76. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宠物的相关情况，包括人们对待宠物的方式、养宠物的原因等。 【67题详解】 句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。and连接并列成分，cute是形容词，此处也用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【68题详解】 句意：他们好好照顾它们（宠物）。look after是动词短语，要用副词修饰，good的副词形式是well“很好地”。故填well。 【69题详解】 句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，故填wear。 【70题详解】 句意：他们在宠物店给宠物买食物。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。 【71题详解】 句意：他们每天保持它们干净。keep是动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them“它们”。故填them。 【72题详解】 句意：很多宠物有它们的房子和床。根据“and beds”可知，此处不止一个房子，可数名词变复数，house的复数形式是houses。故填houses。 【73题详解】 句意：早上和宠物在公园外出时，人们感觉很放松。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人“感到放松的”用relaxed。故填relaxed。 【74题详解】 句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们在家需要一个一起玩的朋友。前后句是因果关系，后句“需要一个朋友”是前句“喜欢宠物”的原因，所以用because“因为”。故填because。 【75题详解】 句意：他们把它们当作自己的孩子，非常爱它们，所以宠物很重要。前面宾语them是复数，所以child需要变复数children“孩子们”，故填children。 【76题详解】 句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。文章是一般现在时，every family作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数是needs。故填needs。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $