Unit 8 单元测试 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

 冀教版八年级下册第八单元单元测试卷

（考试时间：90 分钟 满分：120 分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）

1. I know ______ protecting the environment is important for all of us.

A. that  B. what  C. why  D. if

2. —Could you tell me ______ we can deal with the rubbish?

—We can sort it and recycle it.

A. that  B. how  C. what  D. when

3. He asked me ______ I had ever taken part in a schoolyard clean-up activity.

A. that  B. what  C. if  D. where

4. She doesn’t understand ______ we should turn off the lights when we leave the room.

A. that  B. why  C. what  D. how

5. My teacher told us ______ we can reduce pollution by using reusable bags.
A. that  B. if  C. whether  D. what

6. —Do you know ______ kind of garbage can be recycled?

—Paper, plastic and metal can be recycled.

A. that  B. what  C. which  D. when

7. I wonder ______ our school will organize an environmental protection activity next month.

A. that  B. if  C. what  D. why

8. He said that he ______ already sorted the garbage into different kinds.

A. has  B. had  C. will  D. would

9. Could you please tell me ______ I can learn more about recycling?

A. where  B. that  C. what  D. who

10. The students asked their teacher ______ plastic bags are harmful to the environment.

A. that  B. if  C. what  D. how

11. —Look! They are picking up rubbish in the park. They ______ be volunteers.

—I think so. They are doing their best to protect the environment.

A. can  B. may  C. must  D. can’t

12. This ______ be a reusable bag. It is made of plastic and can’t be used again.

A. can  B. may  C. must  D. can’t

13. —Where is Lucy?

—She ______ be in the neighborhood. She said she would help clean up the street.

A. can  B. may  C. must  D. can’t

14. He ______ know how to sort garbage. Let’s ask him to teach us.

A. can  B. may  C. must  D. can’t

15. Garbage ______ into different kinds in many cities now. It helps protect the environment.

A. sorts  B. is sorted  C. sorted  D. was sorted

16. We ______ to use both sides of the paper to save resources in recent years.

A. encourage  B. are encouraged  C. have encouraged  D. have been encouraged

17. Many people ______ reusable bags instead of plastic bags every day to reduce pollution.

A. use  B. used  C. are used  D. were used

18. We should ______ the environment and try our best to reduce pollution.

A. protect  B. be protected  C. protected  D. were protected

19. —How do you help protect the environment?

—I help protect it ______ picking up rubbish and recycling paper.

A. by  B. with  C. in  D. on

20. The environmental protection knowledge ______ to us by our teacher every week.

A. teaches  B. is taught  C. taught  D. was taught

Ⅱ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

Our world is facing many environmental problems, such as pollution and rubbish. It’s our duty to protect the environment and save our world. Everyone can do something to make a difference. Jenny is a student who loves the environment. She often takes part in environmental activities. She knows that rubbish can be sorted into different kinds and many of them can be 21._______. Her teacher told her 22._______ we should reduce waste and reuse things to protect the environment. Jenny always uses reusable bags when shopping and never throws away paper that can be reused. Li Ming joins the school environment club. He tells his classmates 23._______ protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. He often helps 24._______ up the schoolyard and picks up rubbish in the neighborhood. He wonders 25._______ more students will 26._______ the

club to help protect the environment. Brian used to waste a lot of paper and plastic. But his teacher advised him 27._______ change his bad habits. Now he 28._______ both sides of the paper and brings a reusable bag to school every day. He thinks it’s important 29._______ the environment and he wants to encourage more people to join him. All of them agree that small actions can make a big difference. We should keep protecting the environment and do our best 30._______ our world. 

21.A. recycled      B. thrown       C. wasted       D. broken

22.A. if           B. that          C. what         D. why

23.A. because       B. so           C. that         D. or

24.A. clean         B. cleans        C. to clean      D. cleaning

25.A. that          B. what          C. if          D. how

26.A. join          B. to join        C. joining      D. joins

27.A. to           B. for            C. with        D. of

28.A. use          B. uses           C. used        D. will use

29.A. protect       B. protects        C. protected     D. to protect

30. A. save         B. to save         C. saving         D. saved

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

A

Protecting our world is important for our future. There are many simple ways we can do to help protect the environment, and sorting garbage is one of them. Sorting garbage means dividing garbage into different kinds so that we can recycle useful things and reduce pollution.

There are usually four kinds of garbage: recyclable garbage, harmful garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage. Recyclable garbage includes paper, plastic, metal and glass. These things can be recycled and made into new things. Harmful garbage includes batteries, light bulbs and medicine. These things are bad for the environment and people’s health, so they need to be dealt with carefully. Kitchen garbage includes food waste, such as fruit peels and vegetable leaves. It can be turned into fertilizer. Other garbage includes things that can’t be recycled or reused, such as broken toys and dirty paper.

Sorting garbage is easy and helpful. It helps reduce pollution and save resources. Let’s start sorting garbage today to protect our world.