精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年八一中学高一第二学期期中 英语 试卷 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Writing a book. B. Watching movies. C. Having a lesson. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman pay? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which course does the man take? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Acting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman introducing? A. A tip of easing the flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A new medicine. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Visit grandparents. B. Have dinner together. C. Go to the restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man begin his education in Australia? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What makes the man decide to go back to China after graduation? A. Personal development. B. High salary. C. His family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do during the holiday? A. Look after his parents. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit his grandparents. 9. Why does the woman go home during the holiday? A. To have a rest. B. To attend her sister’s wedding. C. To attend a school reunion. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On a subway. C. In a taxi. 11. How many times has the woman taken this line? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. Why does the man choose the subway? A. Taking the subway is cheaper. B. He likes the ads on the subway. C. It is more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Places of interest. B. A long journey. C. Road trips. 14. How long did the one-way trip from Wyoming to Mexico take the man? A. About 10 hours. B. About 15 hours. C. About 30 hours. 15. Where does the man live now? A. In Tokyo. B. In Niigata. C. In Hokkaido. 16. What’s the road trip in Japan like? A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Popular. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker feel before he arrived at his new school? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. 18. What did the speaker do on the way to school? A. He fell down. B. He helped a girl. C. He repaired a bike. 19. What made the speaker feel warm? A. The girl’s smile. B. A cup of hot coffee. C. A coat. 20. What was the speaker’s first class in the new school? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分) A Many people think that animals only have instincts (本能) and they can’t learn or feel emotions. But this is not true. Many animals are very smart and they can learn new skills. They also have feelings like happiness, sadness and fear. Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. They can learn many tricks from trainers, like jumping through hoops and playing balls. They also have their own language. They use different sounds to communicate with each other. Dolphins are also very friendly. They often help humans who are in danger in the sea. Elephants are also very intelligent. They have a good memory. They can remember the places where they find food and water for many years. Elephants also have strong family ties. They live in groups and take care of each other. When a family member is in danger, other elephants will try their best to help. When an elephant dies, the other elephants will stay by its side for a long time, looking sad. Dogs are humans’ best friends. They can learn many skills, like guiding the blind, searching for lost people and helping the police. Dogs can also feel their owners’ emotions. When their owners are sad, they will sit beside them and lick their hands to comfort them. Animals are our friends. We should treat them with kindness and respect. We should also protect their homes and make sure they can live a happy life. 21. What do many people think about animals? A. They are very smart. B. They have feelings. C. They only have instincts. D. They can learn new skills. 22. What can dolphins do? A. Guide the blind. B. Communicate with each other with sounds. C. Remember places for many years. D. Take care of their family members. 23. Which animal has a good memory? A. Dolphin. B. Elephant. C. Dog. D. Cat. B The Internet has changed our life greatly. It helps us study, make friends and enjoy sports. However, overusing the Internet can bring problems. Many students spend too much time online, so they have less time for exercise and face-to-face communication. Some even feel lonely because they only talk to friends online. We should use the Internet wisely. Use it to learn new things or share happiness with friends, but don’t let it take over our life. Remember to go out, do sports and talk with people around you. The Internet is a tool to make life better, not a cage to lock us in. Balance online and offline life, and we will live a healthier and happier life. 24. What is the advantage of the Internet according to the text? A. It makes people lonely B. It helps study and communicate C. It takes too much time D. It stops people from exercising 25. What problem do students have from overusing the Internet? A. They have more real-life friends B. They do more exercise C. They have less face-to-face communication D. They study better 26. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Stop using the Internet completely B. Spend all free time online C. Use the Internet wisely and control time D. Believe all information online 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Balance Online and Offline Life B. The History of the Internet C. How to Make Friends Online D. Outdoor Sports and Health C Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 28. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 29. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 30. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 31. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China D Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 32. What was Sarah’s problem? A. She had a disease that was hard to cure. B. She couldn’t tell her story to anyone. C. She didn’t believe what the doctor said. D. She was unhappy with her medical treatment. 33. How did Sarah feel at the song “Happy”? A. Alone. B. Discouraged. C. Relaxed. D. Afraid. 34. Why did music become Sarah’s best friend? A. Because it cured her of her illness. B. Because it made her live much longer. C. Because it gave encouragement to her. D. Because it made her much wiser. 35. What is Sarah’s advice according to the speech? A. Sharing what you experienced with others. B. Facing your illness bravely. C. Listening to a lot of pleasing songs. D. Making music a part of your life. 第二节 七选五 (每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It has changed our lives in many ways and become an important part of modern life. ____36____ For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. ____37____ Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep. What’s worse, there is some bad information on the Internet. It may have a bad influence on young people’s minds. Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way? ____38____ First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework. Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong. ____39____ Last but not least, we should use the Internet to improve ourselves, not just for fun. ____40____ If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life. A. It is not difficult to answer this question. B. One of the most common problems is the waste of time. C. The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. D. We should stay away from bad information on the Internet. E. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages in our life. F. We should turn to the Internet for help when we meet difficulties. G. It is a good idea to ask our parents to watch us when we use the Internet. 第三部分 语言运用(满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a little girl, I loved music very much. I dreamed of becoming a ____41____ one day. My parents supported my dream, and they bought me a piano. I practiced every day, but sometimes I felt ____42____ and wanted to give up. One day, my piano teacher told me a story. She said, “Music is not just about playing notes. It is about ____43____ your feelings and connecting with others. You should love music from the ____44____ of your heart.” Her words changed me. I started to practice with more ____45____ and passion. I listened to different kinds of music, learned from great musicians and ____46____ my own style. When I was 16, I took part in a national piano competition. I was very ____47____ before the competition, but I tried my best to play. When I finished playing, the audience stood up and ____48____ for a long time. I won the first prize! Now, I am a professional pianist. I travel around the world to give____49____ and share my love for music with people. I am very ____50____ for my parents and my teacher, who helped me make my dream come true. Music has changed my life. It has taught me to be ____51____, patient and hard-working. It has also given me a lot of ____52____ and happiness. I hope more people can ____53____ the beauty of music and make it a part of their life. If you have a dream, don’t give up. Keep working hard, and you will ____54____ succeed. Remember, the road to success is not ____55____, but as long as you keep going, you will reach your goal. 41. A. singer B. pianist C. dancer D. writer 42. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 43. A. hiding B. expressing C. controlling D. changing 44. A. top B. surface C. bottom D. middle 45. A. difficulty B. pressure C. effort D. time 46. A. developed B. forgot C. lost D. found 47. A. calm B. nervous C. angry D. sad 48. A. talked B. shouted C. clapped D. laughed 49. A. concerts B. speeches C. lessons D. parties 50. A. sorry B. thankful C. careful D. helpful 51. A. lazy B. brave C. shy D. quiet 52. A. trouble B. sadness C. joy D. stress 53. A. enjoy B. ignore C. forget D. hate 54. A. never B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly 55. A. easy B. long C. hard D. short 第二节 单句语法选择(每空1分,共20分) 56. Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to as many as they wished. A. shoot B. observe C. reserve D. exist 57. She (脱去) her glasses and rubbed her eyes. A. hunted B. removed C. shot D. reduced 58. students should take exercise for an hour to keep healthy every day. A. Due to B. On average C. Now that D. On earth 59. Global warming has made us new energy sources. A. die out B. make progress C. search for D. belong to 60. It is years of hard work has made him successful today. A. it B. which C. this D. that 61. He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the (账目). A. blog B. battery C. accounts D. case 62. She gave (假的) information to the insurance company. A. false B. rude C. tough D. eager 63. My sister has come from France to keep me during my illness. A. charity B. province C. button D. company 64. Do you have any more tips for surf the Internet (如何上网) safely? A. how to B. what to C. which to D. when to 65. The rules are there to (保证) everyone’s safety and enjoyment. A. greet B. ensure C. award D. cure 66. May I have your attention, please? I have an to make. A. announce B. announcement C. equip D. equipment 67. The future those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. A. belongs to B. gets through C. adapt to D. make out 68. Their family life is similar ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. A. for B. of C. with D. to 69. They had castles (修建) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. A. build B. built C. building D. builds 70. He was a prize for his contribution to world peace. A. award B. awarded C. awards D. to award 71. In spite of tiredness and tough work, we went home with . A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 72. I’ve got jobs around the house to do. A. vary B. varies C. various D. variety 73. In order to make our school life more colorful, the Students’ Union has decided to a cycling club. A. belong to B. get through C. adapt to D. set up 74. There is no doubt that it is easy for us the hill. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 75. Don’t lose heart. The harder you study, progress you’ll make． A. great B. the great C. the greater D. the greatest 第三节 语法填空 (每空1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We went to Xizang to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide. Luckily, on the plain in front of us, we saw a herd of antelopes move ____76____ (slow) across the green grass. These beautiful animals reminded me ____77____ the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted ____78____ (legally) for their valuable fur. Especially in ____79____1980s and 1990s, their population dropped by more than 50 percent. In order ____80____ (save) this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve____81____ Zhaxi works. These measures were ____82____ (effect) and the antelope population ____83____(have) recovered. However, the government doesn’t intend to stop the protection programmes, since the ____84____ (threat) to the Tibetan antelopes haven’t disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ____85____ we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 第四部分 书面表达 86. 请根据所给图片，写一篇关于如何保持网络与信息安全(security)的英文发言稿。 注意： (1)开头已为你写好; (2)写作词数为80左右; (3)参考词汇： Stay away from unsafe websites 远离不安全网站 be polite online 礼貌上网 avoid being attacked 避免被攻击 protect your privacy 保护你的隐私 访问权威网站 文明上网 核实事实 Today, I’d like to talk about network and information security. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八一中学高一第二学期期中 英语 试卷 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Writing a book. B. Watching movies. C. Having a lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like such war movies? M: You know, I am writing a book. Watching war movies helps me write. W: Ah, that makes sense. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman pay? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you asking 100 dollars for this dress? Your advertisement says this kind of dress is sold at a discount of 20%. M: I’m sorry I forgot the discount 80 dollars, please. W: Here you are. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which course does the man take? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Acting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Monica, which course are you going to take this term? W: Well, I learned dancing last term, but this year I’d like to learn drawing. M: Why don’t you take the acting course with me? I’m sure you’ll like it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman introducing? A. A tip of easing the flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A new medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got the flu. Do you have any good ways to ease it? W: Try making a combination of honey and lemon and heat it slightly. A few spoons of this will help you feel better. M: Really? I should try it. Thanks for your tip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Visit grandparents. B. Have dinner together. C. Go to the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank, are we still getting together on Sunday? M: Let me see. George and I are going to my grandparents on Sunday afternoon, but let’s have dinner together on Sunday evening. Shall we meet at the restaurant? W: No, just come over to my house, I’ll tell Rose. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man begin his education in Australia? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What makes the man decide to go back to China after graduation? A. Personal development. B. High salary. C. His family. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your education going in Australia? M: I’m going to graduate this summer. How time flies! Since I came here to study five years ago, I have been busy with my studies. Three years ago I went back to China once. Now I am really homesick. W: Where are you going to work then, in Australia or back in China? M: I’m planning to return to China after graduation. W: Why are you choosing to leave a foreign country? M: Well, I think personal development is much more important. China is developing so fast and development opportunities can be found in almost every corner of the country. W: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do during the holiday? A. Look after his parents. B. Take a trip abroad. C. Visit his grandparents. 9. Why does the woman go home during the holiday? A. To have a rest. B. To attend her sister’s wedding. C. To attend a school reunion. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey George, how’s everything going? M: Not bad, but busy as usual. The National Day holiday is coming. I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandpa said my grandma is not very well these days. I am a little worried about her, so I intend to see her and spend the holiday with them. What’s your plan for the holiday? W: My sister is getting married, so I’m going home for her wedding. But I am not sure whether I can get a train ticket. You know, it’s hard to get a train ticket during the long holiday. M: Well, you’ll have to wait patiently. W: You are right, but I should go. See you around. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On a subway. C. In a taxi. 11. How many times has the woman taken this line? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. Why does the man choose the subway? A. Taking the subway is cheaper. B. He likes the ads on the subway. C. It is more convenient. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s too crowded here. M: Same story every day. W: Oh, really? Oh good. It’s stopping to let some fresh air in. Is this line always so crowded? M: Yes. Subway line one is always very crowded, especially during rush hour. Look, there are more people getting on. We should leave earlier next time. W: I’ve never taken this line before. I didn’t expect it to be so crowded. I can hardly breathe. M: Come on, it will empty out then. W: Oh, there’s so little personal space. Why don’t we take the bus? It’s cheaper, at least on the bus. You can see out of the windows. Down here, there is nothing but advertisements. M: But it’s not very convenient. I would have to change buses three times, and it’s not as reliable as the subway. It’s just as overcrowded and smelly as the subway, and it’s slower. W: Well, what about buying a car? M: Honestly, because there are already far too many cars in Beijing, I don’t want to contribute to the mess. I guess you’ll get used to the subway, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Places of interest. B. A long journey. C. Road trips. 14. How long did the one-way trip from Wyoming to Mexico take the man? A. About 10 hours. B. About 15 hours. C. About 30 hours. 15. Where does the man live now? A. In Tokyo. B. In Niigata. C. In Hokkaido. 16. What’s the road trip in Japan like? A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Popular. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, do you like road trips? M: Yeah. When my friends and I were at university, we took a lot of road trips to lots of different places. One time when I was living in Wyoming, we drove from Wyoming through Colorado, New Mexico and Mexico and back at the same weekend. W: Wow, how far is that? M: It’s a long way. It probably took about 15 hours one way, so 30 hours altogether. But it was fun. We drove down to Mexico, had a good meal and a bit of drink and drove back the next day. W: So you went to Tijuana? M: No, we went to Siuda Juarez. That was really fun. W: Well, you live in Tokyo now. Do you ever take road trips in Japan? M: I took a road trip from Nakata to Hokkaido and back. W: It was a long road trip. What’s the difference between Japan and America? M: Well, it’s more difficult to get around on a road trip in Japan, it’s also more expensive. W: Yeah, that’s true. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker feel before he arrived at his new school? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. 18. What did the speaker do on the way to school? A. He fell down. B. He helped a girl. C. He repaired a bike. 19. What made the speaker feel warm? A. The girl’s smile. B. A cup of hot coffee. C. A coat. 20. What was the speaker’s first class in the new school? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When I was young, my mother often told me that to help others is to help ourselves. I couldn’t understand it clearly until I went to a new school. On the first day at my new school, it was cold and snowy. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. Suddenly, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was trying hard to stand up, but fell again. Without thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said thank you with a smile and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon, the first class English started. I didn’t have a book. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. I looked up. To my surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, we became good friends. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分) A Many people think that animals only have instincts (本能) and they can’t learn or feel emotions. But this is not true. Many animals are very smart and they can learn new skills. They also have feelings like happiness, sadness and fear. Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. They can learn many tricks from trainers, like jumping through hoops and playing balls. They also have their own language. They use different sounds to communicate with each other. Dolphins are also very friendly. They often help humans who are in danger in the sea. Elephants are also very intelligent. They have a good memory. They can remember the places where they find food and water for many years. Elephants also have strong family ties. They live in groups and take care of each other. When a family member is in danger, other elephants will try their best to help. When an elephant dies, the other elephants will stay by its side for a long time, looking sad. Dogs are humans’ best friends. They can learn many skills, like guiding the blind, searching for lost people and helping the police. Dogs can also feel their owners’ emotions. When their owners are sad, they will sit beside them and lick their hands to comfort them. Animals are our friends. We should treat them with kindness and respect. We should also protect their homes and make sure they can live a happy life. 21. What do many people think about animals? A. They are very smart. B. They have feelings. C. They only have instincts. D. They can learn new skills. 22. What can dolphins do? A. Guide the blind. B. Communicate with each other with sounds. C. Remember places for many years. D. Take care of their family members. 23. Which animal has a good memory? A. Dolphin. B. Elephant. C. Dog. D. Cat. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要纠正错误认知，介绍海豚、大象、狗的智慧与情感，呼吁善待动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people think that animals only have instincts (本能) and they can’t learn or feel emotions.(许多人认为动物只有本能，不会学习也没有情感)”可知，大众对动物的固有看法是它们仅有本能。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They use different sounds to communicate with each other.(它们用不同的声音互相交流)”可知，海豚能通过声音交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Elephants are also very intelligent. They have a good memory.(大象也很聪明，它们记忆力很好)”可知，记忆力出色的动物是大象。故选B。 B The Internet has changed our life greatly. It helps us study, make friends and enjoy sports. However, overusing the Internet can bring problems. Many students spend too much time online, so they have less time for exercise and face-to-face communication. Some even feel lonely because they only talk to friends online. We should use the Internet wisely. Use it to learn new things or share happiness with friends, but don’t let it take over our life. Remember to go out, do sports and talk with people around you. The Internet is a tool to make life better, not a cage to lock us in. Balance online and offline life, and we will live a healthier and happier life. 24. What is the advantage of the Internet according to the text? A. It makes people lonely B. It helps study and communicate C. It takes too much time D. It stops people from exercising 25. What problem do students have from overusing the Internet? A. They have more real-life friends B. They do more exercise C. They have less face-to-face communication D. They study better 26. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Stop using the Internet completely B. Spend all free time online C. Use the Internet wisely and control time D. Believe all information online 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Balance Online and Offline Life B. The History of the Internet C. How to Make Friends Online D. Outdoor Sports and Health 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了互联网的利弊，指出过度使用网络的危害，并建议人们理性使用网络，平衡线上与线下生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It helps us study, make friends and enjoy sports. (它帮助我们学习、结交朋友以及参与体育活动。)”可知，互联网的优势是帮助人们学习和交流。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many students spend too much time online, so they have less time for exercise and face-to-face communication. (许多学生花费过多的时间上网，因此他们用于锻炼和面对面交流的时间变少了。)”可知，过度使用互联网会导致学生减少面对面交流的时间。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We should use the Internet wisely. Use it to learn new things or share happiness with friends, but don’t let it take over our life. (我们应该明智地使用互联网。利用它来学习新知识或与朋友分享快乐，但不要让它占据我们的生活。)”可知，作者建议学生理性使用互联网并控制时间。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Balance online and offline life, and we will live a healthier and happier life. (平衡线上和线下生活，我们将会过上更健康、更快乐的生活。)”可知，文章通过论述互联网的利弊，强调平衡线上与线下生活的重要性，因此A项“平衡线上与线下生活”为最佳标题。故选A项。 C Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 28. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 29. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 30. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 31. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、学习过程、与参观者的互动以及个人感悟等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. (去年暑假，我有机会在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游，我的家乡是中国南方一个有300年历史的小镇。)”可知，作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. (起初，我有点紧张，因为我对这个小镇的历史知之甚少，但博物馆的管理员，一位对小镇传统了如指掌的老人，每天都教给我很多东西。)”可知，家乡的博物馆管理员帮助作者掌握了小镇的历史和展品知识。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. (一个下雨的下午，一位老妇人来到博物馆，在一套传统刺绣作品前站了很久。她告诉我，这些作品是她母亲几十年前制作的，并分享了她温暖的童年记忆，包括向母亲学习刺绣和与家人一起庆祝传统节日。我仔细地听着，并记下了她所有的故事，这让我意识到历史和传统的真正价值。它们不仅仅是博物馆里的冰冷物品，而是一代人的珍贵记忆。)”可知，老妇人的童年记忆和相关故事让作者意识到历史和传统的真正价值。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. (志愿工作结束后，我不再认为历史是无聊的。相反，我明白了历史和传统是我们文化的根基。它们将我们与祖先联系在一起，塑造了我们是谁。我决定更多地了解当地文化，并尽我所能保护和传承这些珍贵的传统。)”可知，作者认为历史和传统是我们文化的根基，由此可推知，我们可以从作者的志愿者经历中推断出历史和传统是文化的基本组成部分。故选C项。 D Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 32. What was Sarah’s problem? A. She had a disease that was hard to cure. B. She couldn’t tell her story to anyone. C. She didn’t believe what the doctor said. D. She was unhappy with her medical treatment. 33. How did Sarah feel at the song “Happy”? A. Alone. B. Discouraged. C. Relaxed. D. Afraid. 34. Why did music become Sarah’s best friend? A. Because it cured her of her illness. B. Because it made her live much longer. C. Because it gave encouragement to her. D. Because it made her much wiser. 35. What is Sarah’s advice according to the speech? A. Sharing what you experienced with others. B. Facing your illness bravely. C. Listening to a lot of pleasing songs. D. Making music a part of your life. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。作者讲述了音乐在Sarah Williams患病期间起到的积极作用，并建议人们珍惜音乐，让音乐成为生活的一部分。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. (两年前，我被告知患有一种难以治愈的严重疾病)”可知，莎拉得了一种难以治愈的病。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.(医生让我放松下来，于是他让我听一些音乐，其中有一首歌叫《快乐》。这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那以后，我开始一直听音乐了)”可知，莎拉对“快乐”这首歌感到放松。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(音乐给了我力量，也给了我慰藉。它是我依靠的支柱，帮助我变得坚强，让我度过了那些艰难的时刻)”可知，音乐成了莎拉最好的朋友因为这给了她鼓励。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.(我希望你们每个人都能以某种方式开始珍视音乐，并让它成为你们生活的一部分)”可知，莎拉的建议是让音乐成为你生活的一部分。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It has changed our lives in many ways and become an important part of modern life. ____36____ For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. ____37____ Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep. What’s worse, there is some bad information on the Internet. It may have a bad influence on young people’s minds. Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way? ____38____ First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework. Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong. ____39____ Last but not least, we should use the Internet to improve ourselves, not just for fun. ____40____ If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life. A. It is not difficult to answer this question. B. One of the most common problems is the waste of time. C. The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. D. We should stay away from bad information on the Internet. E. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages in our life. F. We should turn to the Internet for help when we meet difficulties. G. It is a good idea to ask our parents to watch us when we use the Internet. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网极大改变生活，既给学习、工作、生活带来便利，也存在浪费时间、不良信息等问题。我们应合理、有节制地使用，让它更好地服务生活。 【36题详解】 根据后文“For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos.(对于学生而言，它是一个非常实用的学习工具。我们可以查阅新单词，轻松查找学习资料并参加在线课程。对于工作者来说，它能帮助他们更快地完成任务，并能随时随地与合作伙伴保持联系。甚至对于老年人来说，他们也可以用它与子女交流或者观看有趣的视频)”可知，第二段全讲互联网给学生、工作者、老人带来的方便，本句为主旨句，总起后文的互联网便捷性，故C选项“互联网让我们的生活变得更加便捷和丰富多彩”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“However, the Internet also brings some problems.(然而，互联网也带来了一些问题)”以及后文“Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep.(有些学生花费过多时间玩网络游戏或与朋友聊天，这影响了他们的学习和睡眠)”可知，前一句说带来问题，后一句讲学生花太多时间上网，故本句具体说明带来的问题是浪费时间。故B选项“最常见的问题之一就是浪费时间”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way?(那么，我们该如何以一种明智的方式利用互联网呢？)”以及后文“First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework.(首先，我们应该制定一个使用互联网的计划。比如，我们可以设定每天完成作业后上网的时间限制为一小时)”可知，前一句问如何正确使用，后一句开始列建议，本句为过渡句，指出上文问题的答案。故A选项“回答这个问题不难”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong.(其次，我们需要学会分辨是非)”可知，前一句说要明辨是非，本句承接上文，说明如何学会分辨是非。故D选项“我们应远离网上的不良信息”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life.(如果我们能够很好地控制自己并合理使用互联网，那么互联网将会成为我们最好的朋友，并帮助我们过上更美好的生活)”可知，本句位于最后一段，最后一段总结，既要看到好处也要合理使用，故E选项“互联网在我们的生活中既有优点也有缺点”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a little girl, I loved music very much. I dreamed of becoming a ____41____ one day. My parents supported my dream, and they bought me a piano. I practiced every day, but sometimes I felt ____42____ and wanted to give up. One day, my piano teacher told me a story. She said, “Music is not just about playing notes. It is about ____43____ your feelings and connecting with others. You should love music from the ____44____ of your heart.” Her words changed me. I started to practice with more ____45____ and passion. I listened to different kinds of music, learned from great musicians and ____46____ my own style. When I was 16, I took part in a national piano competition. I was very ____47____ before the competition, but I tried my best to play. When I finished playing, the audience stood up and ____48____ for a long time. I won the first prize! Now, I am a professional pianist. I travel around the world to give____49____ and share my love for music with people. I am very ____50____ for my parents and my teacher, who helped me make my dream come true. Music has changed my life. It has taught me to be ____51____, patient and hard-working. It has also given me a lot of ____52____ and happiness. I hope more people can ____53____ the beauty of music and make it a part of their life. If you have a dream, don’t give up. Keep working hard, and you will ____54____ succeed. Remember, the road to success is not ____55____, but as long as you keep going, you will reach your goal. 41. A. singer B. pianist C. dancer D. writer 42. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. relaxed 43. A. hiding B. expressing C. controlling D. changing 44. A. top B. surface C. bottom D. middle 45. A. difficulty B. pressure C. effort D. time 46. A. developed B. forgot C. lost D. found 47. A. calm B. nervous C. angry D. sad 48. A. talked B. shouted C. clapped D. laughed 49. A. concerts B. speeches C. lessons D. parties 50. A. sorry B. thankful C. careful D. helpful 51. A. lazy B. brave C. shy D. quiet 52. A. trouble B. sadness C. joy D. stress 53. A. enjoy B. ignore C. forget D. hate 54. A. never B. hardly C. finally D. suddenly 55. A. easy B. long C. hard D. short 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，在父母和老师的帮助下，通过努力成为钢琴家并实现梦想的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想有一天成为一名钢琴家。A. singer歌手；B. pianist钢琴家；C. dancer舞者；D. writer作家。根据下文“they bought me a piano”可知，父母为作者买了钢琴，此处指作者梦想成为钢琴家。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都练习，但有时我感到很累，想放弃。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy开心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“I practiced every day”和下文“wanted to give up”可知，每天都练习，所以作者有时感到很累。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于表达你的感受并与他人建立联系。A. hiding隐藏；B. expressing表达；C. controlling控制；D. changing改变。根据下文“your feelings”可知，音乐是表达感受的方式。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该发自内心地热爱音乐。A. top顶部；B. surface表面；C. bottom底部；D. middle中间。根据下文“of your heart”可知，老师认为应该发自内心地热爱音乐，from the bottom of one’s heart为固定短语，意为“发自内心地”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始更加努力和充满激情地练习。A. difficulty困难；B. pressure压力；C. effort努力；D. time时间。根据下文“practice with more”可知，作者更加努力地练习。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听了不同种类的音乐，向伟大的音乐家学习，并形成了自己的风格。A. developed发展；B. forgot忘记；C. lost丢失；D. found发现。根据上文“I listened to different kinds of music, learned from great musicians”和下文“my own style”可知，作者形成了自己的风格。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛前我非常紧张，但我尽力演奏。A. calm冷静的；B. nervous紧张的；C. angry生气的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“When I was 16, I took part in a national piano competition.”和下文“before the competition”可知，作者比赛前很紧张。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我演奏完时，观众站起来鼓掌了很长时间。A. talked谈论；B. shouted喊叫；C. clapped鼓掌；D. laughed笑。根据上文“the audience stood up”和下文“I won the first prize!”可知，演奏精彩获奖，观众应该是站起来鼓掌。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我周游世界举办音乐会，与人们分享我对音乐的热爱。A. concerts音乐会；B. speeches演讲；C. lessons课程；D. parties聚会。根据上文“I am a professional pianist”和后文“share my love for music with people”可知，作者作为钢琴家环球旅行举办音乐会。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激我的父母和老师，他们帮助我实现了梦想。A. sorry抱歉的；B. thankful感激的；C. careful小心的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“my parents and my teacher, who helped me make my dream come true”可知，他们帮助作者实现了梦想，作者对父母和老师充满感激。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会我要勇敢、耐心和勤奋。A. lazy懒惰的；B. brave勇敢的；C. shy害羞的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“I practiced every day, but sometimes I felt ______ and wanted to give up”和下文“patient and hard-working”可知，本空与下文的品质为并列关系，上文描述作者勇敢面对困难、不放弃，所以此处指音乐教会作者要勇敢、耐心和勤奋。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也给了我很多快乐和幸福。A. trouble麻烦；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy快乐；D. stress压力。根据下文“and happiness”可知，此处选择与其happiness含义相近的，指音乐给作者带来快乐和幸福。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的人能享受音乐的美，并让它成为他们生活的一部分。A. enjoy享受；B. ignore忽视；C. forget忘记；D. hate讨厌。根据下文“the beauty of music”可知，作者热爱音乐，希望大家欣赏、感受音乐的美好。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：继续努力，你最终会成功。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. finally最终；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“If you have a dream, don’t give up. Keep working hard”和下文“but as long as you keep going, you will reach your goal.”可知，有梦想不放弃，继续努力最终会成功。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住，成功的道路并不容易，但只要你继续前进，你就会达到目标。A. easy容易的；B. long长的；C. hard困难的；D. short短的。根据下文“but as long as you keep going, you will reach your goal”可知，坚持才会达到目标，成功的道路并不容易。故选A。 第二节 单句语法选择(每空1分,共20分) 56. Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to as many as they wished. A. shoot B. observe C. reserve D. exist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象将会面临灭绝的危险。A. shoot射击；射杀； B. observe观察；遵守； C. reserve预订；保留；储备； D. exist存在。根据前文“Elephants would be in danger of dying out”可知，如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象将会面临灭绝的危险。 57. She (脱去) her glasses and rubbed her eyes. A. hunted B. removed C. shot D. reduced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她摘去眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。A. hunted打猎；B. removed取下，脱去；C. shot射击；D. reduced减少。根据下文“rubbed her eye”可知，此处是她摘眼镜，揉眼睛，所以是“摘下” 眼镜。 58. students should take exercise for an hour to keep healthy every day. A. Due to B. On average C. Now that D. On earth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生平均每天应该锻炼一小时以保持健康。 A. Due to由于；B. On average平均；通常；C. Now that既然； D. On earth究竟；到底。根据for an hour to keep healthy every day.可知，学生平均每天应该锻炼一小时以保持健康。 59. Global warming has made us new energy sources. A. die out B. make progress C. search for D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全球变暖让我们不得不寻找新能源。A. die out逐渐消失；灭绝；B. make progress取得进步；C. search for寻找；搜索；D. belong to属于。根据“Global warming has made us(全球变暖让我们)”和“new energy sources(新能源)”可知，全球变暖促使我们寻找新能源，search for符合。 60. It is years of hard work has made him successful today. A. it B. which C. this D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是多年的不懈努力使他取得了今天的成功。此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他，本句强调years of hard work，指物，应用that。 61. He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the (账目). A. blog B. battery C. accounts D. case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打理生意，他的妻子负责记账。A. blog博客；B. battery电池；C. accounts账目；账户；D. case情况；箱子。根据括号内中文提示“账目”以及固定搭配keep the accounts“记账”可知，选C。 62. She gave (假的) information to the insurance company. A. false B. rude C. tough D. eager 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她向保险公司提供了虚假信息。A. false假的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. tough艰难的；D. eager渴望的。根据汉语提示“假的”可知，此处为false。 63. My sister has come from France to keep me during my illness. A. charity B. province C. button D. company 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐从法国回来，在我生病期间陪我。A. charity慈善；B. province省份；C. button按钮；D. company陪伴。结合上下文“My sister has come from France to keep me”和“during my illness”的语境，此处为keep sb. company表示“陪伴某人”，company最符合语义。 64. Do you have any more tips for surf the Internet (如何上网) safely? A. how to B. what to C. which to D. when to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还有关于如何安全上网的其他建议吗？括号内的提示“如何上网”表明此处需要表达方式/方法，应使用how to。 65. The rules are there to (保证) everyone’s safety and enjoyment. A. greet B. ensure C. award D. cure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定这些规则是为了确保每个人的安全和愉悦。 A. greet问候；迎接；B. ensure保证；C. award授予；奖励；D. cure治愈；治好。根据everyone’s safety and enjoyment可知，制定这些规则是为了确保每个人的安全和愉悦。 66. May I have your attention, please? I have an to make. A. announce B. announcement C. equip D. equipment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意一下好吗？我要做一个通告。 A. announce宣布（动词）；B. announcement公告；宣布；通告； C. equip 装备；配备（动词）；D. equipment 设备；装备。根据“May I have your attention, please?”可知，要做一个通告。 67. The future those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. A. belongs to B. gets through C. adapt to D. make out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来属于那些相信自己梦想之美的人。 A. belongs to属于；B. gets through通过；接通电话；熬过；C. adapt to适应；D. make out辨认出；理解；弄清。结合“those who believe in the beauty of their dreams”可知，未来属于相信自己梦想的人， belongs to“属于”语义契合， 68. Their family life is similar ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的家庭生活和我们的相似，他们喜欢同样的食物和爱好。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。 69. They had castles (修建) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. A. build B. built C. building D. builds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律体系进行了改革。‌“修建”用动词build，作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语castles之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 70. He was a prize for his contribution to world peace. A. award B. awarded C. awards D. to award 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因对世界和平做出的贡献而被授予奖项。主语he与award为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式awarded，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 71. In spite of tiredness and tough work, we went home with . A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管疲惫且工作辛苦，我们仍带着满足感回家。 A. satisfy使满意；满足；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. satisfaction满意；满足。介词with后接名词satisfaction作宾语。 72. I’ve got jobs around the house to do. A. vary B. varies C. various D. variety 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在家里有各种各样的工作要做。 A. vary变化；改变； B. varies变化； C. various各种各样的； D. variety种类；多样性。空处修饰名词jobs作定语，应用形容词various。 73. In order to make our school life more colorful, the Students’ Union has decided to a cycling club. A. belong to B. get through C. adapt to D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，学生会决定成立一个骑行俱乐部。A. belong to属于；B. get through完成；C. adapt to适应；D. set up建立。由“In order to make our school life more colorful”可知，此处表示“决定成立一个骑行俱乐部”，空格处意为“建立、成立”。 74. There is no doubt that it is easy for us the hill. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，对我们来说爬上这座山很容易。此处为固定句型“it is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正主语用动词不定式形式。 75. Don’t lose heart. The harder you study, progress you’ll make． A. great B. the great C. the greater D. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别灰心。你学习越努力，取得的进步就会越大。此处是固定句型The+比较级..., the+比较级...表示“越……，越……”。 第三节 语法填空 (每空1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We went to Xizang to observe Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide. Luckily, on the plain in front of us, we saw a herd of antelopes move ____76____ (slow) across the green grass. These beautiful animals reminded me ____77____ the danger they are in because every year many of them are hunted ____78____ (legally) for their valuable fur. Especially in ____79____1980s and 1990s, their population dropped by more than 50 percent. In order ____80____ (save) this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection and set up the Changtang National Nature Reserve____81____ Zhaxi works. These measures were ____82____ (effect) and the antelope population ____83____(have) recovered. However, the government doesn’t intend to stop the protection programmes, since the ____84____ (threat) to the Tibetan antelopes haven’t disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ____85____ we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】76. slowly 77. of 78. illegally 79. the 80. to save 81. where 82. effective 83. has 84. threats 85. can 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了藏羚羊因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀，濒临灭绝，为了挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下，并建立了羌塘国家级自然保护区。 【76题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我们前面的平原上，我们看到一群羚羊在绿色的草地上慢慢地移动。此处用副词slowly修饰动词move。 【77题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些美丽的动物让我想起了它们所处的危险，因为每年都有许多动物因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。短语remind sb. of表示“提醒某人……”。 【78题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些美丽的动物让我想起了它们所处的危险，因为每年都有许多动物因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。修饰动词hunt，表示“非法地”应用副词illegally。 【79题详解】 考查冠词。句意：特别是在20世纪80年代和90年代，它们的数量下降了50%以上。表示“在20世纪80年代和90年代”短语为in the 1980s and 1990s，应用定冠词the。 【80题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下，并建立了扎西工作的长塘国家级自然保护区。此处为短语in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”。 【81题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下，并建立了扎西工作的长塘国家级自然保护区。定语从句修饰先行词the Changtang National Nature Reserve，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。 【82题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的，羚羊的数量已经恢复。作表语，应用形容词effective。 【83题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些措施是有效的，羚羊的数量已经恢复。表示过去的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时，主语population不可数，助动词用has。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁并没有消失。threat为可数名词，用复数表示多种威胁，与后面的动词haven’t disappeared在数上保持一致。 【85题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。此处为部分倒装，结合句意表示“能够”应用情态动词can。 第四部分 书面表达 86. 请根据所给图片，写一篇关于如何保持网络与信息安全(security)的英文发言稿。 注意： (1)开头已为你写好; (2)写作词数为80左右; (3)参考词汇： Stay away from unsafe websites 远离不安全网站 be polite online 礼貌上网 avoid being attacked 避免被攻击 protect your privacy 保护你的隐私 访问权威网站 文明上网 核实事实 Today, I’d like to talk about network and information security. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Today, I’d like to talk about network and information security. With the rapid development of the Internet, our lives have become more convenient, but new challenges have also emerged. Firstly, we must avoid visiting unsafe websites but protect our personal data by accessing authoritative ones. Secondly, we should always remember to be polite online and use the Internet in a civilized way. And it is also important to check facts before sharing information, for spreading false news can cause serious harm. In conclusion, let’s work together to create a safer and more respectful digital world. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕网络与信息安全这一主题撰写英文发言稿，开头已给出，内容需结合相关要点展开，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 出现：emerge→turn up 重要的：important→vital 导致：cause→result in 危害：harm→damage 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, let’s work together to create a safer and more respectful digital world. 拓展句：In conclusion, let’s work together so that we may create a safer and more respectful digital world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we must avoid visiting unsafe websites but protect our personal data by accessing authoritative ones.(运用了动名词短语作宾语) 【高分句型2】And it is also important to check facts before sharing information, for spreading false news can cause serious harm. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语的结构和for引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力特训十一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, why do you like such war movies? You know, I am writing a book. Watching war movies helps me, right? Ah, that makes sense. Text to, why are you asking one hundred dollars for this dress? Your advertisement says this kind of dress. Assad, discount of twenty percent. I'm sorry, I forgot the discount. Eighty dollars. please. Here you are. Text three, Monica, which course are you going to take this term? Well, I learned dancing last term, but this year i'd like to learn drawing. Why don't you take the acting course with me? I'm sure you like IT. Text four, i've got the flu. Do you have any good ways to visit? Try making . a combination of honey and lemon and heated slightly. A few spoons of this will help you . feel Better. Really, I should try. IT. Thanks for your tip. Text five hi Frank. Are we still getting together on sunday? Let me see George and dia going to my grandparents on sunday afternoon. But let's have been IT together on sunday evening. Shall we meet at the restaurant? No, just come over to my house outside, rose. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text sex, how is your education going in australia? I'm going to graduate this summer. How time flies. Since I came here to study five years ago, I have been busy with my studies three years ago. I went back to china once. Now I am really homesick. Where are you going to work then in australia or back in china? I'm planning to return to china after graduation. Why are you choosing to leave a foreign country? Well, I think personal development is much more important. China is developing so fast, and development opportunities can be found in almost every corner of the country. That's right. How is your education . going in australia? I'm going to graduate this summer. How time flies. Since I came here to study five years ago, I have been busy with my studies three years ago. I went back to china once. Now I am really homesick. Where are you going to work then in australia or back in china? I'm planning to return to china after graduation. Why are you choosing to leave a foreign country? Well, I think personal development is much more important. China is developing so fast and development opportunities can be found in almost every corner of the country. That's . right. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, hey, George helps everything going. Not bad, but busy is usual. The national day holiday is coming. I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandpa said. My grandma is not very well these days. I am a little worried about her, so I intend to see her and spend the holiday with them. What's your plan for the holiday? My sister is getting married, so i'm going home for her wedding, but I am not sure whether I can get a train ticket. You know, it's hard to get a train ticket during the long holiday. Well, you'll have to wait patiently. You are right, but I should go see you around. Hey, George helps everything going. Not bad, but busy is usual. The national day holiday is coming. I am going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My grandpa said, my grandma is not very well these days. I am a little worried about her, so I intend to see her and spend the holiday with them. What's your plan for the holiday? My sister is getting married, so i'm going home for her wedding, but I am not sure whether I can get a train ticket. You know, it's hard to get a train ticket during the long holiday. Well, you will have to wait patiently. You are right, but I should go see you around. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, it's too crowded here. Same story every day. Oh, really. Oh, good. It's stopping to let some fresh air. Is this line only so crowded? Yes, subway line one is always very crowded, especially during rush hour. Look, there are more people getting on. We should leave earlier next time. I've never taken this line before. I didn't expect you to be so crowded. I can hardly breathe. Come on. It'll limit out then. Oh. there's so little personal space. Why don't we take the bus? It's cheaper, at least on the bus you can see out of the windows down here, there is nothing but . advertisements, but it's not very convenient. I would have to change buses three times and is not as reliable as the subway. It's just as overcrowded and smelly is the subway, and it's slower. Well, what about buying a car. honestly, because they are already far too many cars in beijing. I don't want to contribute to the mess. I guess you'll get used to the subway too. It's too crowded here. Same story every day. Oh, really. Oh, good. It's stopping to let some fresh air in. Is this line only so crowded? Yes, subway line one is always very crowded, especially during rush hour. Look, there are more people getting on. We should leave earlier next time. I've never taken this line before. I didn't expect you to be so crowded. I can hardly breathe. Come on, IT will limp to out then. Oh. there's so little personal space. Why don't we take the bus? It's cheaper, at least on the bus. You can see out of the windows down here. There is nothing but . advertisements, but it's not very convenient. I would have to change buses three times and is not as reliable as the subway. It's just as overcrowded and smelly is the subway, and it's slower. Well, what about buying a car. honestly, because they are already fell too many cars in beijing. I don't want to contribute to the mess. I guess you'll get used to the subway too. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, tim, do you like road trips? Yeah, when my . friends and I ward university, we took a lot of road trips to lots of different places. One time when I was living in the omen, we drove from wowing through colorado, new mexico and mexico, and back at the same weekend. wow, how far is that? It's a long way. IT probably took about fifteen hours one way, so thirty hours altogether. But IT was fun. We drove down to mexico, had a good meal and a bit of drink, and drove back the next day. So you went to . tia juana. No, we went to see you. That is, that was really fun. Well, you live in tokyo now. Do you ever take road . trips in japan? I took a road trip from neta to header and back. IT was a long road trip. What's the difference between japan and america? Well, it's more difficult to get around on a road trip in japan. He's also more expensive. Yeah, that's true. tim. Do you like road? yeah. When my friends and I were at university, we took a lot of road trips to lots of different places. One time when I was living in wami, we drove from wami through colorado, new mexico and mexico, and back at the same weekend. Wow, how far is that? It's a long way. IT probably took about fifteen hours one way, so thirty hours altogether. But IT was fun. We drove down to mexico, had a good meal and a bit of drink, and drove back the next day. So you went to tia juana. No, we went to see you that waters. That was really fun. Well, you live in tokyo now. Do you ever take road . trip in japan? I took a road trip from nia to hot and back. IT was a long road trip. What's the difference between japan . and america? Well, it's more difficult to get around on a road trip in japan. It's also more expensive. Yeah, that's true. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text test when I was Young, my mother often told me that to help others is to help ourselves. I couldn't understand IT clearly until I went to a new school. On the first day at my new school, IT was cold and snowy. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about something in my new school. IT was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. He was trying hard to stand up, but fell again without thinking. I went over IT to help her quickly. He said, thank you with a smile, and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher asked me to sit down beside AO. I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon the first class english started. I didn't have a book as I was wondering what to do. An english book appeared in front of me. I looked up to my surprise. IT was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, we became good friends when I was Young. My mother often told me that to help others is to help ourselves. I couldn't understand IT clearly until I went to a new school. On the first day at my new school, IT was cold and snowy. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about something. In my new school, IT was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. SHE was trying hard to stand up, but fell again without thinking. I went of IT to help her quickly. SHE said, thank you with a smile, and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher asked me to sit down beside a go. I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon the first class english started. I didn't have the book as I was wondering what to do. An english book appeared in front of me. I looked up to my surprise. He was the girl I helped this morning. From then on, we became good friends. 听力部分到此结束。