精品解析：黑龙江齐齐哈尔市教联体2025-2026年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题

教联体2025-2026年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike feel about the opera? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He owns a restaurant. B. He is skilled in cooking. C. He likes Italy. 3. Where does the man mostly likely live? A. In Canada B. In New York C. In California. 4. What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday? A. See a doctor. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Paul do tomorrow morning? A. Take classes. B. Go on a field trip. C. Play a computer game. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the new science teacher? A. He is easy to get along with. B. He is expert in teaching. C. He loves to do some experiments. 9. How many science lessons does the woman have a week? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Get a Christmas tree. B: Buy some gifts for kids. C. Visit Sam. 12. Who is Sam most probably? A. Aron’s brother. B. Aron’s uncle. C. Aron’s friend. 13. What can we learn about Aron? A. He is a student. B. He studies hard. C. He is doing his homework. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To take a shower. B. To use the toilet. C. To have the room checked. 15. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the explanation? A. Dissatisfied. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. 16. Why is it so hot in the room? A. The room is too small. B. Power has been shut off. C. Air conditioning fails to work well. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What part of work does the speaker do on his own? A. Writing dialogues. B. Developing programs. C. Listening to stories. 19. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes 第二部分 阅读[共两节，满分50分] 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three of the Best Small Breweries (啤酒厂) in the USA If you’re tired of drinking the same old beer and would actually like to have a taste of true beer that’s been handcrafted with care and genuine passion by newbies (新手) in the market — then this blog is going to give you exactly that. City Built Brewing Co. This place has got something for everybody — whether you’re a “classic” person who just wants to have a glass of your favourite beer on a hot summer day or an adventurer who wants to be hit with flavours that you have never tried before-the City Built Brewing Company will meet all your needs since it provides a variety of drinks for a mixed crowd. Firestone Walker Brewing Co. Even though it’s not one of the biggest players in the market, its extremely innovative marketing strategies will convince you otherwise. The Firestone Walker Brewing Co. has quickly managed to gain a lot of visibility in 2022 simply by having a great social media presence, along with a killer webpage that invites beer lovers in. Its true specialty lies in creating seasonal beers made annually and available only for a limited period of time. Apart from this, it also has a variety of other kinds of beer that are brewed all year round. Dovetail Brewery Here’s a place that you should go to for both-the great beer and the fun experience. Started by two friends (Bill and Hagen) who met in beer school, the brewery is best known for how well they convert classic European beers to suit the American tastebuds (味蕾). Not just that, but you’ll also get to experience a place of great architecture when you visit this brewery, along with the amazing food that’s to die for. 1. What is unique about Firestone Walker Brewing Co. ? A. It brought in foreign flavours. B. Its architecture style is appealing. C. Some of its beer is offered for limited time. D. It makes special flavour only for adventurers. 2. What do the three breweries have in common? A. Their beer is of poor quality. B. Their products are handmade. C. They provide hands-on experience. D. They don’t have webpages to advertise. 3. Where is probably the text from? A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A website. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国三家最好的小型啤酒厂，包括它们的特点、特色和所提供的服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Firestone Walker Brewing Co.部分中的“Its true specialty lies in creating seasonal beers made annually and available only for a limited period of time. Apart from this, it also has a variety of other kinds of beer that are brewed all year round.(它真正的特色在于每年生产季节性啤酒，而且只在有限的时间内供应。除此之外，它还有各种其他种类的啤酒，全年酿造。)”可知，Firestone Walker Brewing Co.的独特之处在于它提供限时供应的啤酒。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you’re tired of drinking the same old beer and would actually like to have a taste of true beer that’s been handcrafted with care and genuine passion by newbies(新手) in the market—then this blog is going to give you exactly that.(如果你已经厌倦了喝同样的老啤酒，想要品尝一下由市场上的新手精心制作的真正的啤酒，那么这个博客就会给你这个。)”可知，这些啤酒是由新手们用心和真正的热情手工制作的。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you’re tired of drinking the same old beer and would actually like to have a taste of true beer that’s been handcrafted with care and genuine passion by newbies(新手) in the market—then this blog is going to give you exactly that.(如果你已经厌倦了喝同样的老啤酒，想要品尝一下由市场上的新手精心制作的真正的啤酒，那么这个博客就会给你这个。)”中的“this blog”可知，博客通常是发布在网站上，由此可以推断出这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选D。 B One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to admire the Buddha (佛祖). And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off-limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress (慈禧太后) where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in ancient China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 4. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 5. What does the underlined word “off-limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. banned B. allowed. C. charged. D. limitless. 6. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 7. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only visited part of the Summer Palace. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者到北京工作一周后游览颐和园，提前做攻略、欣赏佛香阁与慈禧戏台等景点、乘船游湖，因天黑未能逛完全园并心生重游愿望的经历与游览感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. (到北京工作一周后，我决定去游览一处名胜——颐和园。出发前，我在网上查阅了相关资料。)”可知，作者出发前在网上查询了解了颐和园的相关信息。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off-limits for photographers. (而且和大多数其他地方不同，颐和园里大部分殿宇内禁止拍照。绝大多数佛像以及其他文物藏品的照片对于摄影师而言都是off-limits。)”可知，大多数建筑内不允许拍照，由此可知佛像和文物也是禁止拍摄的，off-limits与前文的isn’t allowed含义接近，意为“禁止的”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress (慈禧太后) where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in ancient China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. (另一大亮点是看到了为慈禧太后修建的戏台，当年她就在这里观看戏曲和其他剧目表演。戏台四周设有包厢，它也是中国古代规模最大的戏台。你几乎可以想象到皇室贵族坐在包厢里、观赏台上演员表演的场景。)”可知，这个戏台是为慈禧太后建造，供她看戏，文中也提到能想象皇室在包箱看演员，因此它是供皇室观看表演的。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. (不过因为天色渐晚，我没能逛完整个园区。我多么希望能再来一次颐和园啊。)”可知，作者因为天黑没看完整个颐和园，只游览了一部分。 C Colin Moore, a 16-year-old football player, may not leap to the top of the headlines, but his story is as inspiring as any sports story. On the field, Colin plays just as hard as the other players. However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm. Born without the lower part of his right arm, Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football. His personal motto, “mind of steel, heart of gold,” inspires him to move forward whatever challenges he faces. The challenges Colin faces are unique, but he pushes himself even harder. He has always been working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success. His goal is to become a starting center, a big target-man figure. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position. Colin’s diligence (勤奋) paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team. During the championship game, when Colin’s team fell behind by two touchdowns (触地得分) in the second half, the atmosphere was tense, and doubts started to appear. But it was Colin’s strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. They fought back with renewed strength, ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title. Colin’s coach speaks highly of Colin’s perseverance (毅力), “Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character.” 8. What sets Colin apart from other football players? A. His ability despite physical disability. B. His inspiring tale in sports. C. His success in hitting the headlines. D. His burning passion for football. 9. What is Colin like according to the passage? A. Capable and demanding. B. Cooperative and selfless. C. Energetic and self-centered. D. Hard-working and perseverant. 10. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Colin scored the winning goal. B. Colin’s spirit motivated his teammates. C. Colin’s team was celebrating an early victory. D. Colin’s team was leading the game with ease. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teamwork Shines in Winning Championships B. Strategies Matter in Training Disabled Athletes C. Perseverance Makes Colin’s Inspiring Tale D. Daily Life of Colin Moore: Football and Beyond 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了16岁足球运动员Colin Moore虽右前臂缺失，但凭借毅力和勤奋实现梦想、激励他人的励志故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the field, Colin plays just as hard as the other players. However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm. Born without the lower part of his right arm, Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football. (在球场上，科林和其他球员一样努力。然而，让科林与众不同的是，他在没有完整右臂的情况下仍然非常有能力奔跑。科林出生时就没有右前臂，他从未让这种身体差异阻碍自己的梦想或对足球的热爱。)”可知，科林与其他足球运动员的不同之处在于他虽有身体残疾，却拥有出色的能力。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He has always been working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success. (为了确保成功，他总是比任何人都努力两倍。)”以及第四段中教练的评价“Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character. (科林生来就面临挑战，但他每天都保持积极的态度，全身心投入训练。他的努力工作是他品格的证明。)”可知，科林既勤奋又有毅力。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it was Colin’s strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. (但正是科林坚强的意志帮助扭转了局势。他鼓励队友，提醒他们训练的内容以及合作的重要性。在关键时刻，他做出了一个大胆的举动，不仅触地得分，还激励了队友。)”可知，科林的精神激励了他的队友。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合3小题的分析可知，文章围绕16岁残疾足球运动员Colin Moore展开，讲述了他凭借毅力和勤奋，克服身体缺陷，实现足球梦想、激励他人的故事，核心是他的毅力造就了这段励志佳话。C项“毅力成就科林的励志故事”能概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。 D Lab-grown chicken is finally making its way onto menus in the United States. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recently given permission for selling cultured (培养的) meat produced by Good Meat and Upside Foods, marking a significant breakthrough for the cultured meat industry. These companies are able to grow small amounts of chicken cells into meat without the need for traditional slaughter (屠宰). However, it’s important to note that this permission is currently limited to chicken products. Both companies still require additional permission to market cell-cultured beef, pork or seafood. Concerns have been growing among Americans about traditional meat production, which contributes to about 15% of global carbon emissions and can encourage antibiotic-resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria growth. Additionally, it pollutes waterways with animal waste. And the animals themselves often live relatively short lives in cages. “The current methods of traditional meat production are at the root of many environmental issues,” says Good Meat CEO Josh Tetrick. Despite these concerns, meat remains a significant part of many people’s diets due to cultural, traditional and nutritional reasons. Cultured meat companies position themselves as producing sustainable and proper meat, aiming to provide meat lovers with a guilt-free choice that satisfies their desire for tasty food. The production process for lab-grown meat is relatively straightforward, with the main challenge lying in building sufficient production facilities. Both companies, now armed with USDA and FDA permission, can focus on expanding to produce enough cell-cultured meat to meet the demand. At the beginning, lab-grown chicken will only be available at select restaurants, including Bar Crenn in San Francisco and a restaurant owned by chef José Andrés in Washington. 12. What is a key feature of lab-grown chicken? A. It’s grown from artificial materials. B. It originates from cultured chicken cells. C. It has the advantage of low production costs. D. It’s preferred for its taste over regular chicken. 13. What is the problem with traditional meat production? A. It goes against its sustainable practices. B. It fails to meet consumers’ demand for meat. C. It has a negative impact on the environment. D. It leads to overcrowded living conditions for animals. 14. What is a current goal for cultured meat companies? A. To improve the flavor of their products. B. To obtain further government approvals. C. To increase their production capabilities. D. To establish partnerships with restaurants. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Cultured meat permitted for sale in the US. B. The technological advancements in cultured meat. C. The cultural impact of cultured meat on dietary habits. D. The environmental influence of traditional meat production. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国农业部批准销售实验室培育的鸡肉，标志着培养肉行业的重大突破。这种肉类生产方式更环保，减少了传统肉类生产对环境的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These companies are able to grow small amounts of chicken cells into meat without the need for traditional slaughter (屠宰). (这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情况下，将少量的鸡细胞培育成肉。)”可知，实验室培育鸡肉的主要特点是它源自培养的鸡细胞。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Concerns have been growing among Americans about traditional meat production, which contributes to about 15% of global carbon emissions and can encourage antibiotic-resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria growth. Additionally, it pollutes waterways with animal waste. And the animals themselves often live relatively short lives in cages. “The current methods of traditional meat production are at the root of many environmental issues,” says Good Meat CEO Josh Tetrick. (美国人对传统肉类生产的担忧越来越大，这占全球碳排放量的15%左右，并可能鼓励抗生素耐药性细菌的生长。此外，它还用动物粪便污染水道。而动物本身在笼子里的寿命往往相对较短。“Good Meat”的首席执行官乔希·蒂特里克说：“目前的传统肉类生产方法是许多环境问题的根源。”)”可知，传统肉类生产方式导致约15%的全球碳排放量，并可能促进抗生素耐药性细菌的生长。此外，动物粪便污染水道。由此可见，目前的传统肉类生产方式对环境有负面影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Both companies, now armed with USDA and FDA permission, can focus on expanding to produce enough cell-cultured meat to meet the demand. (这两家公司现在都获得了美国农业部和美国食品和药物管理局的许可，可以专注于扩大生产足够的细胞培养肉来满足需求。)”可知，生产培养肉公司的当前目标是提高生产能力以满足需求。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recently given permission for selling cultured (培养的) meat produced by Good Meat and Upside Foods, marking a significant breakthrough for the cultured meat industry. (美国农业部（USDA）最近批准销售由Good meat和Upside Foods公司生产的人造肉，这标志着人造肉行业取得了重大突破。)”及全文内容可知，全文主要介绍美国批准销售培养肉的消息。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) are up against many dangers, many brought about by humans. ___16___. Reduce the use of plastic Our oceans see increasing plastic trash which endangers marine mammals. ___17___. They can become trapped in plastic, which can cause them to suffocate (闷死). Some marine mammals can mistake plastic for food, eat it, and die. Plastic trash in the ocean also causes lacerations (割伤) to these animals, leading to infection and death. So reduce using plastic to protect marine mammals. Help clean up the beaches ___18___. Do not leave trash or objects on the beach. Anything you leave on the beach can end up in the water, having the potential to impact or harm what’s living in the water. Many organizations help clean up the beaches and protect ocean life and marine mammals. If we live or visit a beach, look for one you can connect with to join their efforts. Follow boating laws Knowing and following the laws is essential whether you live near the ocean or only travel there occasionally. They are in place for a reason. ___19___. Following these rules can help keep marine mammals like manatees safe. It’s also advised not to crowd marine mammals when we see them. If there have already been boats observing them, wait our time to give others a chance to watch them. ___20___ Learn more about the ocean and marine wildlife. When we truly learn about a topic, it helps us understand its importance. Devote time to learning about marine mammals and why we need to act to protect them and our oceans. Visit educational bases working on protecting these animals to learn what you can do to make a difference. A. Educate ourselves B. Encourage ourselves to act C. There are many ways it is harming marine mammals D. Thankfully, there are simple things we can do to help E. Leave the beach like or better than we find it if we visit the beach F. In addition, do our homework and buy seafood from those who follow fishing laws G. For example, certain waterways are protected areas with speed limitations for boaters 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护海洋哺乳动物的一些具体措施，包括减少塑料使用、清理海滩、遵守航行法规和加强海洋知识教育。 【16题详解】 前文“Marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) are up against many dangers, many brought about by humans. (海洋哺乳动物正面临许多危险，其中大部分是人类活动造成的)”提到海洋哺乳动物面临诸多危险，后文段落列举具体保护措施，此处是承上启下的过渡句，既要呼应前文的危险，又要引出后文的保护措施，因此D项“Thankfully, there are simple things we can do to help (值得庆幸的是，我们可以采取一些简单的措施来帮助它们)”符合语境，总领后文的四项措施。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Our oceans see increasing plastic trash which endangers marine mammals. (我们的海洋中塑料垃圾日益增多，这严重威胁着海洋哺乳动物的生存)”提到海洋塑料增多带来危害，后文“They can become trapped in plastic, which can cause them to suffocate (闷死). Some marine mammals can mistake plastic for food, eat it, and die. Plastic trash in the ocean also causes lacerations (割伤) to these animals, leading to infection and death. (它们可能被塑料制品缠绕而窒息身亡。有些海洋哺乳动物会将塑料误认为食物，吞食后导致死亡。海洋中的塑料垃圾还会割伤这些动物，造成感染甚至致命)”列举具体危害，此处需说明塑料以多种形式造成伤害，与后文形成总分结构，因此C项“There are many ways it is harming marine mammals (塑料正在以多种方式伤害海洋哺乳动物)”符合语境，引出后文三点危害。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Help clean up the beaches (帮助清理海滩)”，后文“Do not leave trash or objects on the beach. Anything you leave on the beach can end up in the water, having the potential to impact or harm what’s living in the water. (切勿在海滩遗留垃圾或其他物品。任何遗留在海滩上的物品都可能最终进入海洋，对水生生物造成潜在威胁甚至伤害)”具体建议不要在海滩上留下物品，并解释原因，此处需提出海滩行为的一般准则，因此E项“Leave the beach like or better than we find it if we visit the beach (离开海滩时保持或做到比来时更干净的状态)”符合语境，呼应清理的主题。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Knowing and following the laws is essential whether you live near the ocean or only travel there occasionally. They are in place for a reason. (了解并遵守相关法律法规至关重要——无论你是长期滨海而居还是偶尔到访。这些法规的制定都有着充分的依据)”强调遵守航行法规，后文“Following these rules can help keep marine mammals like manatees safe. (遵守这些规则有助于保护海牛等海洋哺乳动物的安全)”说明遵守具体规则的作用，此处需列出具体法律案例，因此G项“For example, certain waterways are protected areas with speed limitations for boaters (例如，某些水道是保护区，对船只设速限)”符合语境，承前启后。故选G。 【20题详解】 后文“Learn more about the ocean and marine wildlife. (深入了解海洋及海洋野生动物)”和“Visit educational bases working on protecting these animals to learn what you can do to make a difference. (探访动物保护教育基地，了解如何通过实际行动为保护海洋生物贡献力量)”建议学习海洋知识以及参观教育基地，均与教育相关，此处是段落标题，应建议做好海洋教育，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Educate ourselves (自我教育)”符合语境，概括后文的行动。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用 [共两节，满分30分] 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group ____21____ the curtain on the evening of January 28th, 2025. Li Ziqi, a well-known short-video creator in the field of traditional culture, ____22____ onto the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. She brought a big ____23____ to the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills, celebrating the first Spring Festival after the successful inscription of related cultural heritages. In the opening visual show, Li Ziqi ____24____ in a beautiful long dress. As she gracefully ____25____ her hands, a pair of huge and stunning butterfly wings, which ____26____ Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques, slowly unfolded. Bionic butterflies, as if they were alive, ____27____ from a distance and fluttered around her. This scene ____28____ an innovative opening show that combined a sense of technology with the elegance (优雅) of Eastern aesthetics. The stage design ____29____ butterfly elements, which served as a perfect ____30____ to display 13 intangible ____31____ heritage skills, like plant dyeing (染), Qingshen bamboo weaving, mother-of-pearl inlay (镶嵌), Chengdu lacquer (漆) art, Qiang embroidery (羌绣), and Yingshan flower-twining. Through the ____32____ of beautiful colors and creative designs, the beauty of traditional culture was vividly ____33____. Li Ziqi’s performance on the Spring Festival Gala is not only a ____34____ of traditional culture but also a strong ____35____ for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage. 21. A. lifted B. dropped C. raised D. closed 22. A. jumped B. stepped C. climbed D. flew 23. A. gift B. honor C. surprise D. dream 24. A. lay B. hid C. sat D. appeared 25. A. waved B. raised C. shook D. spread 26. A. removed B. separated C. combined D. destroyed 27. A. ran B. flew C. swam D. walked 28. A. copied B. created C. followed D. missed 29. A. included B. added C. ignored D. excluded 30. A. result B. reason C. background D. problem 31. A. article B. cultural C. historical D. natural 32. A. combination B. balance C. comparison D. change 33. A. covered B. forgotten C. hidden D. interpreted 34. A. symbol B. memory C. display D. protection 35. A. encouragement B. warning C. request D. question 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统文化领域的知名短视频创作者李子柒首次登上春晚舞台，通过展示13项非物质文化遗产技艺，为观众带来惊喜，为非遗传承与发展助力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2025年1月28日晚，中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会拉开帷幕。A. lifted提起、升起、拉开；B. dropped落下；C. raised提高、筹集；D. closed关闭。根据前文“The Spring Festival Gala”和后文“the curtain”可推知，春节联欢晚会拉开了帷幕；lift the curtain“拉开帷幕”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统文化领域的知名短视频创作者李子柒首次登上春晚舞台。A. jumped跳跃；B. stepped走、踏上；C. climbed攀爬；D. flew飞翔。根据后文“onto the Spring Festival Gala stage”和“She brought a big 3 to the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills”可知，李子柒登上了春晚舞台，并展示了非物质文化遗产技艺。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带来了13项非物质文化遗产技艺，给观众带来了一个大惊喜，庆祝相关文化遗产成功申遗后的第一个春节。A. gift礼物；B. honor荣誉；C. surprise惊喜；D. dream梦想。根据前文“She brought a big”以及后文提到她展示了13项非物质文化遗产技艺，可知给观众带来了一个大惊喜。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开场视觉秀中，李子柒身着美丽的长裙亮相。A. lay躺；B. hid隐藏；C. sat坐；D. appeared出现、亮相。根据前文“In the opening visual show”和后文“in a beautiful long dress”可推知，李子柒是身着美丽的长裙亮相。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她优雅地张开双手时，一对融合了潍坊风筝和织金技艺的巨大而惊艳的蝴蝶翅膀慢慢展开。A. waved挥动；B. raised提高；C. shook摇晃；D. spread展开、张开。根据后文“a pair of huge and stunning butterfly wings”和“slowly unfolded”可推知，她张开双手，蝴蝶翅膀也慢慢展开。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她优雅地张开双手时，一对融合了潍坊风筝和织金技艺的巨大而惊艳的蝴蝶翅膀慢慢展开。A. removed去除；B. separated分开；C. combined结合；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques”可知，蝴蝶翅膀融合了潍坊风筝和织金技艺。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿生蝴蝶仿佛活了过来，从远处飞来，在她身边翩翩起舞。A. ran奔跑；B. flew飞；C. swam游泳；D. walked步行。根据前文“as if they were alive”可知，蝴蝶仿佛活了过来，所以是飞来的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕创造了一个将科技感与东方美学优雅相结合的创新开场秀。A. copied复制；B. created创造；C. followed跟随；D. missed错过。根据后文“an innovative opening show”可知，这一幕创造了一个创新的开场秀。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞台设计包含了蝴蝶元素，为展示13项非物质文化遗产技艺提供了完美的背景，如植物染色、青神竹编、螺钿镶嵌、成都漆艺、羌绣和颖扇花缠。A. included包含、融入；B. added增加；C. ignored忽视；D. excluded排除。根据前文“As she gracefully 5 her hands, a pair of huge and stunning butterfly wings, which 6 Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques, slowly unfolded. Bionic butterflies, as if they were alive, 7 from a distance and fluttered around her.”和后文“butterfly elements”可知，蝴蝶被加入表演中，舞台设计包含了蝴蝶元素。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台设计包含了蝴蝶元素，为展示13项非物质文化遗产技艺提供了完美的背景，如植物染色、青神竹编、螺钿镶嵌、成都漆艺、羌绣和颖扇花缠。A. result结果；B. reason原因；C. background背景；D. problem问题。根据前文“Bionic butterflies, as if they were alive, 7 from a distance and fluttered around her.”可知，蝴蝶在李子柒周围飞舞，是她展示非物质文化遗产技艺的完美背景。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台设计包含了蝴蝶元素，为展示13项非物质文化遗产技艺提供了完美的背景，如植物染色、青神竹编、螺钿镶嵌、成都漆艺、羌绣和颖扇花缠。A. article文章；B. cultural文化的；C. historical历史的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“like plant dyeing (染), Qingshen bamboo weaving, mother-of-pearl inlay (镶嵌), Chengdu lacquer (漆) art, Qiang embroidery (羌绣), and Yingshan flower-twining”可知，这些都是非物质文化遗产技艺。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过美丽的色彩和创意设计的结合，传统文化的美丽被生动地诠释出来。A. combination结合；B. balance平衡；C. comparison比较；D. change改变。根据后文“of beautiful colors and creative designs”可知，美丽的色彩和创意设计结合到了一起。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过美丽的色彩和创意设计的结合，传统文化的美丽被生动地诠释出来。A. covered覆盖；B. forgotten忘记；C. hidden隐藏；D. interpreted诠释、理解。根据上文“the beauty of traditional culture was vividly”可知，传统文化的美丽被生动地诠释出来。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李子柒在春晚舞台上的表演不仅是对传统文化的展示，也是对非物质文化遗产传承与发展的有力鼓励。A. symbol象征；B. memory记忆；C. display展示；D. protection保护。根据前文“She brought a big 3 to the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills, celebrating the first Spring Festival after the successful inscription of related cultural heritages.”和“Li Ziqi’s performance on the Spring Festival Gala”可知，这是李子柒对传统文化的展示。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李子柒在春晚舞台上的表演不仅是对传统文化的展示，也是对非物质文化遗产传承与发展的有力鼓励。A. encouragement鼓励；B. warning警告；C. request要求；D. question问题。根据前文描述李子柒对传统非物质文化遗产技艺的展示和后文“for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage”可推知，李子柒的表演和展示对非物质文化遗产传承与发展会起到鼓励作用。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A giant panda family living in the Sea Pai Van Park in China’s Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) has become a cherished source of joy for the residents, as well as ____36____ emotional bond between the SAR and the mainland. ____37____ (know) as the “happy family,” the beloved panda family has four members: a male giant panda named Kai Kai, a female giant panda named Xin Xin, and their babies. The couple is named after the Chinese word kaixin, ____38____ means happy. Xin Xin ____39____ (give) birth to twin panda cubs (幼崽) in June 2016. The twins were officially named Jian Jian and Kang Kang by the government from 1,718 suggestions submitted by residents. Their names originate from the Chinese word jiankang, meaning healthy. “Kai Kai and Xin Xin have ____40____ (complete) adapted here,” said Han, a panda breeder (饲养员). “We communicate ____41____ them in Cantonese, use a bit of English during training sessions, ____42____ even speak a little Chengdu dialect with them.” ____43____ (ensure) the well-being of the panda family, a regular exchange and training approach was established between the Macao Giant Panda Pavilion and the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “Every moment of their ____44____ (grow) is unforgettable — their first time opening eyes, turning over, crawling and growing ____45____ (tooth)… The experience is valuable in panda conservation.” 【答案】36. an 37. Known 38. which 39. gave 40. completely 41. with 42. and 43. To ensure 44. growth 45. teeth 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了澳门石排湾公园的大熊猫一家的成员名字由来、繁育情况、生活适应状态，以及为保障它们生活福祉开展的两地交流培育工作和其在熊猫保护中的价值意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：生活在中国澳门特别行政区石排湾公园的大熊猫一家，已然成为居民珍贵的快乐源泉，也是澳门特区与内地之间的一条情感纽带。bond是可数名词，此处泛指“一种情感纽带”，emotional以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个惹人喜爱的大熊猫家庭被称作“幸福之家”，共有四名成员：雄性大熊猫开开、雌性大熊猫心心以及它们的幼崽。句子已有谓语has，逻辑主语the beloved panda family和动词know是被动关系，be known as是固定搭配，此处作状语省略be，用过去分词known，句首单词首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这对大熊猫夫妇的名字取自中文词语“开心”，意思是快乐幸福。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是kaixin，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：心心在2016年6月产下了一对大熊猫双胞胎幼崽。时间状语in June 2016是过去时间，用一般过去时，谓语用give的过去式gave。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：熊猫饲养员韩师傅说：“开开和心心已经完全适应了这里的生活。”空处需用副词修饰动词adapted，complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们用粤语和它们交流，在训练过程中会使用一点英语，甚至还会跟它们说一点儿成都方言。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交流”。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们用粤语和它们交流，在训练过程中会使用一点英语，甚至还会跟它们说一点儿成都方言。空处连接三个并列的动作，用并列连词and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为保障这一家大熊猫的健康与生活状况，澳门大熊猫馆与成都大熊猫繁育研究基地建立了常态化的交流与培训机制。句子已有谓语was established，此处应用不定式to ensure作目的状语（为了确保熊猫一家的健康），句首单词首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们成长过程中的每一个瞬间都令人难忘——第一次睁眼、翻身、爬行及长出牙齿……这些经历对于大熊猫保护工作有着宝贵的价值。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，grow的名词形式为growth，意为“成长”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们成长过程中的每一个瞬间都令人难忘——第一次睁眼、翻身、爬行及长出牙齿……这些经历对于大熊猫保护工作有着宝贵的价值。根据常识可知，长牙不止一颗，用tooth的复数形式teeth。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办主题为“Never Give Up”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你对主题的理解； 2. 以你的亲身经历阐述主题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Never Give Up When we are in trouble, we are always told “Never give up”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Never Give Up When we are in trouble, we are always told “ ever give up”. This can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself/herself will keep trying to reach his/her goal no matter how many times he/she fails. In my opinion, never giving up is a valuable quality in study and life. When I met difficulties in the past, I would be very impatient and wanted to give up. Some day I realized that if I kept giving up all the time, I would be a loser. So I tried to get over my fear and became patient. Now I no longer feel afraid of difficulties and these difficulties become my motivation to move forward. I will never give up until I realize my dream. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生写一篇演讲稿参加主题为“Never Give Up”的英语演讲比赛，应首先分享自己对主题的理解，再以个人亲身经历阐述主题。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable→precious, treasurable 在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned 克服：get over→conquer, overcome 实现：realize→achieve, fulfill, accomplish 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, never giving up is a valuable quality in study and life. 拓展句：I firmly believe that never giving up is a valuable quality in study and life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A person who believes in himself/herself will keep trying to reach his/her goal no matter how many times he/she fails. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句、no matter how引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Some day I realized that if I kept giving up all the time, I would be a loser. (运用了that引导宾语从句、if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In late February, the Van Heerden family’s dog Coco disappeared from their home, leaving the family, especially the young brothers sad. The two brothers had grown inseparable from Coco. They spent nights searching their neighborhood, posting “Lost Dog” posters on every street. They even left a bowl of food and a blanket (毯子) by the door each night, refusing to let hope fade entirely. At the same time, they reported their dog’s missing to the police station. As time passed week by week, the family gradually lost their original optimism (乐观), yet their daily practice of holding onto hope remained unshaken. “We knew Coco might be gone,” Helen Van Heerden recalled, “but those small acts kept us connected to the possibility of her return. “The brothers’ dedication (奉献) — staying up late to check parks and small streets, asking neighbors for clues — proved that love can last a long time. The good news came on a Saturday morning in mid-March. As the family packed for a weekend trip, Helen’s phone rang. Adicia Thomas, an officer from the police station, spoke in a rush, “We’ve found Coco! A woman named Joy Matodzi rescued her — she’s safe.” Alicia Thomas told them the whole story. Weeks earlier, Joy Matodzi, an animal lover who ran a small vegetable stand, was walking home when she saw a man mistreating a trembling dog on a dirt road. When she saw its silver collar (颈圈) and its tearful eyes, she immediately knew that she must help that dog. She was sure that no pet should be treated like trash. When the man demanded $15 to free the dog, Joy paid without hesitation, and then she rushed to the police station to report it. After Alicia Thomas detailed the story, he asked the Van Heerden family to come to the police station to bring the dog home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by what Joy did, the two brothers decided to help animals in need. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. As soon as they entered the room, Coco let out an excited bark and dashed toward the brothers, who knelt down to hug her tightly. Tears of joy rolled down their cheeks as they stroked her shaggy fur, checking if she was hurt. Helen held Coco in her arms, murmuring, “We thought we’d lost you forever.” When they met Joy, the family thanked her repeatedly, offering money as a reward, but Joy refused with a smile, saying, “Anyone who loves animals would do the same.” Inspired by what Joy did, the two brothers decided to help animals in need. They used their pocket money to buy food and water bowls, placing them in parks for stray animals. With their parents’ help, they set up a small “animal rescue corner” in their yard, where they took care of injured cats and dogs they found. They also made posters to call on neighbors to treat animals kindly. Whenever someone asked why they did this, the brothers would say proudly, “Joy saved Coco, and we want to pass on her kindness.” 【解析】 【导语】文章以寻找失踪的狗狗Coco为线索展开，讲述狗狗失踪后Van Heerden家的两个儿子想尽一切办法寻找它，都但没有成功。几周过去了，就在大家失去希望时，警察Adicia Thomas打来电话说狗狗已经被找到，并讲述了Joy Matodzi发现并解救Coco的经过。听了消息，Van Heerden一家放弃度假，前往警察局接Coco。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“这家人放弃了旅行，兴高采烈地开车去了警察局。”可知，第一段可描写他们见到Coco的场景，对Joy的感激，以及Joy的回应。 ②根据第二段首句“受到Joy 的启发，兄弟俩决定帮助有需要的动物。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩是如何帮助动物的（如：给流浪狗提供水和食物，以及在家搭建临时庇护所，提醒人们保护动物等）。 2.续写线索：开车去警局——见到Coco和她互动——感激Joy Matodzi——Joy Matodzi的回应——受到启发帮助动物——帮助的具体方法 3.词类激活 行为类 ①进入：enter/walk into/step into ②拒绝：refuse/decline ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②骄傲地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】As soon as they entered the room, Coco let out an excited bark and dashed toward the brothers, who knelt down to hug her tightly. （运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句，和who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When they met Joy, the family thanked her repeatedly, offering money as a reward, but Joy refused with a smile, saying, “Anyone who loves animals would do the same.”（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词短语作状语，和who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教联体2025-2026年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike feel about the opera? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Confused. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He owns a restaurant. B. He is skilled in cooking. C. He likes Italy. 3. Where does the man mostly likely live? A. In Canada B. In New York C. In California. 4. What is Jennifer going to do this Saturday? A. See a doctor. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Paul do tomorrow morning? A. Take classes. B. Go on a field trip. C. Play a computer game. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman think of the new science teacher? A. He is easy to get along with. B. He is expert in teaching. C. He loves to do some experiments. 9. How many science lessons does the woman have a week? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Get a Christmas tree. B: Buy some gifts for kids. C. Visit Sam. 12. Who is Sam most probably? A. Aron’s brother. B. Aron’s uncle. C. Aron’s friend. 13. What can we learn about Aron? A. He is a student. B. He studies hard. C. He is doing his homework. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To take a shower. B. To use the toilet. C. To have the room checked. 15. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the explanation? A. Dissatisfied. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. 16. Why is it so hot in the room? A. The room is too small. B. Power has been shut off. C. Air conditioning fails to work well. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What part of work does the speaker do on his own? A. Writing dialogues. B. Developing programs. C. Listening to stories. 19. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A basketball player. C. A violinist. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes 第二部分 阅读[共两节，满分50分] 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three of the Best Small Breweries (啤酒厂) in the USA If you’re tired of drinking the same old beer and would actually like to have a taste of true beer that’s been handcrafted with care and genuine passion by newbies (新手) in the market — then this blog is going to give you exactly that. City Built Brewing Co. This place has got something for everybody — whether you’re a “classic” person who just wants to have a glass of your favourite beer on a hot summer day or an adventurer who wants to be hit with flavours that you have never tried before-the City Built Brewing Company will meet all your needs since it provides a variety of drinks for a mixed crowd. Firestone Walker Brewing Co. Even though it’s not one of the biggest players in the market, its extremely innovative marketing strategies will convince you otherwise. The Firestone Walker Brewing Co. has quickly managed to gain a lot of visibility in 2022 simply by having a great social media presence, along with a killer webpage that invites beer lovers in. Its true specialty lies in creating seasonal beers made annually and available only for a limited period of time. Apart from this, it also has a variety of other kinds of beer that are brewed all year round. Dovetail Brewery Here’s a place that you should go to for both-the great beer and the fun experience. Started by two friends (Bill and Hagen) who met in beer school, the brewery is best known for how well they convert classic European beers to suit the American tastebuds (味蕾). Not just that, but you’ll also get to experience a place of great architecture when you visit this brewery, along with the amazing food that’s to die for. 1. What is unique about Firestone Walker Brewing Co. ? A. It brought in foreign flavours. B. Its architecture style is appealing. C. Some of its beer is offered for limited time. D. It makes special flavour only for adventurers. 2. What do the three breweries have in common? A. Their beer is of poor quality. B. Their products are handmade. C. They provide hands-on experience. D. They don’t have webpages to advertise. 3. Where is probably the text from? A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A website. B One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off. The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to admire the Buddha (佛祖). And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off-limits for photographers. Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress (慈禧太后) where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in ancient China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage. I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people. I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again. 4. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace? A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it. C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat. 5. What does the underlined word “off-limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. banned B. allowed. C. charged. D. limitless. 6. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text? A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China. C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times. 7. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour? A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace. C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only visited part of the Summer Palace. C Colin Moore, a 16-year-old football player, may not leap to the top of the headlines, but his story is as inspiring as any sports story. On the field, Colin plays just as hard as the other players. However, what makes Colin different is that he is remarkably capable of racing without a complete right arm. Born without the lower part of his right arm, Colin has never let his physical difference stand in the way of his dreams or his love for football. His personal motto, “mind of steel, heart of gold,” inspires him to move forward whatever challenges he faces. The challenges Colin faces are unique, but he pushes himself even harder. He has always been working twice as hard as anyone else to ensure his success. His goal is to become a starting center, a big target-man figure. Even though he is missing an arm, he makes up for it with his fast movements and strength, making him the perfect choice for this position. Colin’s diligence (勤奋) paid off when he achieved his dream of becoming the starting center for his high school team. During the championship game, when Colin’s team fell behind by two touchdowns (触地得分) in the second half, the atmosphere was tense, and doubts started to appear. But it was Colin’s strong spirit that helped turn things around. He urged his teammates on, reminding them of their training and how important it was to work together. In a critical moment, he made a bold move that not only scored a touchdown but also energized his teammates. They fought back with renewed strength, ultimately defeating their opponents and winning the championship title. Colin’s coach speaks highly of Colin’s perseverance (毅力), “Colin was born with challenges, but every day he maintains a positive attitude and focuses fully on his training. His hard work is the evidence to his character.” 8. What sets Colin apart from other football players? A. His ability despite physical disability. B. His inspiring tale in sports. C. His success in hitting the headlines. D. His burning passion for football. 9. What is Colin like according to the passage? A. Capable and demanding. B. Cooperative and selfless. C. Energetic and self-centered. D. Hard-working and perseverant. 10. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Colin scored the winning goal. B. Colin’s spirit motivated his teammates. C. Colin’s team was celebrating an early victory. D. Colin’s team was leading the game with ease. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teamwork Shines in Winning Championships B. Strategies Matter in Training Disabled Athletes C. Perseverance Makes Colin’s Inspiring Tale D. Daily Life of Colin Moore: Football and Beyond D Lab-grown chicken is finally making its way onto menus in the United States. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has recently given permission for selling cultured (培养的) meat produced by Good Meat and Upside Foods, marking a significant breakthrough for the cultured meat industry. These companies are able to grow small amounts of chicken cells into meat without the need for traditional slaughter (屠宰). However, it’s important to note that this permission is currently limited to chicken products. Both companies still require additional permission to market cell-cultured beef, pork or seafood. Concerns have been growing among Americans about traditional meat production, which contributes to about 15% of global carbon emissions and can encourage antibiotic-resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria growth. Additionally, it pollutes waterways with animal waste. And the animals themselves often live relatively short lives in cages. “The current methods of traditional meat production are at the root of many environmental issues,” says Good Meat CEO Josh Tetrick. Despite these concerns, meat remains a significant part of many people’s diets due to cultural, traditional and nutritional reasons. Cultured meat companies position themselves as producing sustainable and proper meat, aiming to provide meat lovers with a guilt-free choice that satisfies their desire for tasty food. The production process for lab-grown meat is relatively straightforward, with the main challenge lying in building sufficient production facilities. Both companies, now armed with USDA and FDA permission, can focus on expanding to produce enough cell-cultured meat to meet the demand. At the beginning, lab-grown chicken will only be available at select restaurants, including Bar Crenn in San Francisco and a restaurant owned by chef José Andrés in Washington. 12. What is a key feature of lab-grown chicken? A. It’s grown from artificial materials. B. It originates from cultured chicken cells. C. It has the advantage of low production costs. D. It’s preferred for its taste over regular chicken. 13. What is the problem with traditional meat production? A. It goes against its sustainable practices. B. It fails to meet consumers’ demand for meat. C. It has a negative impact on the environment. D. It leads to overcrowded living conditions for animals. 14. What is a current goal for cultured meat companies? A. To improve the flavor of their products. B. To obtain further government approvals. C. To increase their production capabilities. D. To establish partnerships with restaurants. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Cultured meat permitted for sale in the US. B. The technological advancements in cultured meat. C. The cultural impact of cultured meat on dietary habits. D. The environmental influence of traditional meat production. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) are up against many dangers, many brought about by humans. ___16___. Reduce the use of plastic Our oceans see increasing plastic trash which endangers marine mammals. ___17___. They can become trapped in plastic, which can cause them to suffocate (闷死). Some marine mammals can mistake plastic for food, eat it, and die. Plastic trash in the ocean also causes lacerations (割伤) to these animals, leading to infection and death. So reduce using plastic to protect marine mammals. Help clean up the beaches ___18___. Do not leave trash or objects on the beach. Anything you leave on the beach can end up in the water, having the potential to impact or harm what’s living in the water. Many organizations help clean up the beaches and protect ocean life and marine mammals. If we live or visit a beach, look for one you can connect with to join their efforts. Follow boating laws Knowing and following the laws is essential whether you live near the ocean or only travel there occasionally. They are in place for a reason. ___19___. Following these rules can help keep marine mammals like manatees safe. It’s also advised not to crowd marine mammals when we see them. If there have already been boats observing them, wait our time to give others a chance to watch them. ___20___ Learn more about the ocean and marine wildlife. When we truly learn about a topic, it helps us understand its importance. Devote time to learning about marine mammals and why we need to act to protect them and our oceans. Visit educational bases working on protecting these animals to learn what you can do to make a difference. A. Educate ourselves B. Encourage ourselves to act C. There are many ways it is harming marine mammals D. Thankfully, there are simple things we can do to help E. Leave the beach like or better than we find it if we visit the beach F. In addition, do our homework and buy seafood from those who follow fishing laws G. For example, certain waterways are protected areas with speed limitations for boaters 第二部分 语言运用 [共两节，满分30分] 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival Gala of China Media Group ____21____ the curtain on the evening of January 28th, 2025. Li Ziqi, a well-known short-video creator in the field of traditional culture, ____22____ onto the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. She brought a big ____23____ to the audience with 13 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) skills, celebrating the first Spring Festival after the successful inscription of related cultural heritages. In the opening visual show, Li Ziqi ____24____ in a beautiful long dress. As she gracefully ____25____ her hands, a pair of huge and stunning butterfly wings, which ____26____ Weifang kite and Zhijin techniques, slowly unfolded. Bionic butterflies, as if they were alive, ____27____ from a distance and fluttered around her. This scene ____28____ an innovative opening show that combined a sense of technology with the elegance (优雅) of Eastern aesthetics. The stage design ____29____ butterfly elements, which served as a perfect ____30____ to display 13 intangible ____31____ heritage skills, like plant dyeing (染), Qingshen bamboo weaving, mother-of-pearl inlay (镶嵌), Chengdu lacquer (漆) art, Qiang embroidery (羌绣), and Yingshan flower-twining. Through the ____32____ of beautiful colors and creative designs, the beauty of traditional culture was vividly ____33____. Li Ziqi’s performance on the Spring Festival Gala is not only a ____34____ of traditional culture but also a strong ____35____ for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage. 21. A. lifted B. dropped C. raised D. closed 22. A. jumped B. stepped C. climbed D. flew 23. A. gift B. honor C. surprise D. dream 24. A. lay B. hid C. sat D. appeared 25. A. waved B. raised C. shook D. spread 26. A. removed B. separated C. combined D. destroyed 27. A. ran B. flew C. swam D. walked 28. A. copied B. created C. followed D. missed 29. A. included B. added C. ignored D. excluded 30. A. result B. reason C. background D. problem 31. A. article B. cultural C. historical D. natural 32. A. combination B. balance C. comparison D. change 33. A. covered B. forgotten C. hidden D. interpreted 34. A. symbol B. memory C. display D. protection 35. A. encouragement B. warning C. request D. question 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A giant panda family living in the Sea Pai Van Park in China’s Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) has become a cherished source of joy for the residents, as well as ____36____ emotional bond between the SAR and the mainland. ____37____ (know) as the “happy family,” the beloved panda family has four members: a male giant panda named Kai Kai, a female giant panda named Xin Xin, and their babies. The couple is named after the Chinese word kaixin, ____38____ means happy. Xin Xin ____39____ (give) birth to twin panda cubs (幼崽) in June 2016. The twins were officially named Jian Jian and Kang Kang by the government from 1,718 suggestions submitted by residents. Their names originate from the Chinese word jiankang, meaning healthy. “Kai Kai and Xin Xin have ____40____ (complete) adapted here,” said Han, a panda breeder (饲养员). “We communicate ____41____ them in Cantonese, use a bit of English during training sessions, ____42____ even speak a little Chengdu dialect with them.” ____43____ (ensure) the well-being of the panda family, a regular exchange and training approach was established between the Macao Giant Panda Pavilion and the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. “Every moment of their ____44____ (grow) is unforgettable — their first time opening eyes, turning over, crawling and growing ____45____ (tooth)… The experience is valuable in panda conservation.” 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校将举办主题为“Never Give Up”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你对主题的理解； 2. 以你的亲身经历阐述主题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Never Give Up When we are in trouble, we are always told “Never give up”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In late February, the Van Heerden family’s dog Coco disappeared from their home, leaving the family, especially the young brothers sad. The two brothers had grown inseparable from Coco. They spent nights searching their neighborhood, posting “Lost Dog” posters on every street. They even left a bowl of food and a blanket (毯子) by the door each night, refusing to let hope fade entirely. At the same time, they reported their dog’s missing to the police station. As time passed week by week, the family gradually lost their original optimism (乐观), yet their daily practice of holding onto hope remained unshaken. “We knew Coco might be gone,” Helen Van Heerden recalled, “but those small acts kept us connected to the possibility of her return. “The brothers’ dedication (奉献) — staying up late to check parks and small streets, asking neighbors for clues — proved that love can last a long time. The good news came on a Saturday morning in mid-March. As the family packed for a weekend trip, Helen’s phone rang. Adicia Thomas, an officer from the police station, spoke in a rush, “We’ve found Coco! A woman named Joy Matodzi rescued her — she’s safe.” Alicia Thomas told them the whole story. Weeks earlier, Joy Matodzi, an animal lover who ran a small vegetable stand, was walking home when she saw a man mistreating a trembling dog on a dirt road. When she saw its silver collar (颈圈) and its tearful eyes, she immediately knew that she must help that dog. She was sure that no pet should be treated like trash. When the man demanded $15 to free the dog, Joy paid without hesitation, and then she rushed to the police station to report it. After Alicia Thomas detailed the story, he asked the Van Heerden family to come to the police station to bring the dog home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by what Joy did, the two brothers decided to help animals in need. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $