河北沧州市沧衡八县联考2025-2026学年下学期5月高一期中考试英语试卷

机密★启用前 河北5月高一期中考试 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 的 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 过 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 即 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What does the man want to drink? A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Water. 2.Why does Leo turn down the woman's invitation? 吹 A.He will go to a picnic. 岸 B.He has to go over lessons. C.He is going to meet friends. 樊 3.What is the woman doing? A.Giving advice. B.Asking for help. C.Making an introduction. 4.How did the man get the camera? A.By buying it from a store. B.By renting it from the shop. C.By borrowing it from others. 5.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Attend the concert. B.Play sports. C.Get snacks. 拟 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who thinks Ms.Black is strict? 条 A.The woman. B.The man's cousin. C.A professional photographer. 7.Why does the man decide to join the photography club? A.His classmate recommended it. B.He likes taking amazing photos. C.He's attracted by Ms.Black's teaching way. 高一英语试题第1页（共8页） 霸 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is special about July 15th for Lily? A.It's her birthday. B.It's her first day at art school. C.It's the day she leaves the team. 9.What does Lily want to be in the future? A.A full-time book writer. B.A designer for ads and websites. C.A self-employed artist for books and ads. 10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the temperature outside today? A.8℃. B.15℃. C.20℃. 12.What does the woman suggest they do tomorrow? A.Go hiking. B.Stay indoors. C.Visit the weather reporter. 13.Which is the woman's favourite season here? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What did the woman do to change the shop? A.She shortened the opening hours. B.She added more kinds of goods. C.She stopped selling books. 15.How long is the shop open? A.For 12 hours. B.For 10 hours. C.For 7 hours 16.When does the shop have one of its busiest hours? A.In the early morning.B.At lunchtime. C.In the late afternoon. 17.What can we infer about the woman? A.She enjoys running the shop a lot. B.She feels tired of the long working day. C.She plans to close the shop early someday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where was the speaker born? A.Edinburgh. B.Manchester. C.Birmingham. 19.How does the speaker find about learning about wild animals? A.Satisfied. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Her travels across different cities. B.The power of small efforts for animals. C.A teen's love for nature and her actions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cultural festivals are celebrations that reflect the traditions,beliefs,and spirit of communities around the globe.Here are four of the most important cultural festivals celebrated worldwide in 2026,each offering a unique experience of human expression and heritage. Carnival (Rio de Janeiro,Brazil) The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is one of the world's largest festivals as it is celebrated yearly before Lent,and it features huge parades (with samba dancers in colourful 高一英语试题第2页（共8页） 嚣巴任 clothes,big street parties,and music that fills the city for days.The festival showcases Brazilian culture,particularly samba,and draws millions of visitors from around the world. Diwali (India) Known as the Festival of Lights,Diwali is one of the most important Hindu festivals, celebrated with huge joy across India and other parts of the world.The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil().Houses are decorated with oil lamps, fireworks light up the skies,and families exchange gifts and sweets during this five-day celebration. Oktoberfest (Munich,Germany) Oktoberfest is the world's largest beer festival,held yearly in Munich,Germany,where this lively event celebrates Bavarian culture with traditional music,folk dances,hearty food, and,of course,plenty of beer.Attendees wear lederhosen and dirndls as they gather in big beer tents,making Oktoberfest a true celebration of German heritage. Mardi Gras (New Orleans,USA) Mardi Gras,or Fat Tuesday,is celebrated in New Orleans with huge parades,make-up balls,and street parties.Known for its colourful beads(),special clothes,and festive spirit,Mardi Gras mixes French,Spanish,and African traditions and is central to the culture of New Orleans. 21.What is a main activity during Rio's Carnival? A.Lighting oil lamps. B.Wearing colourful beads. C.Holding huge parades. D.Exchanging gifts. 22.What does Diwali celebrate? A.The victory of light. B.A beer festival. C.Bavarian culture. D.The coming of spring. 23.Which festival is known for mixing various cultural traditions? A.Carnival. B.Diwali. C.Oktoberfest. D.Mardi Gras. B On February 1,2025,Zara Lachlan became the first woman-and the youngest person- to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America by herself without support.She completed this 4,100-mile crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in just over 97 days. Ms.Lachlan is 21 years old,and from the United Kingdom.She set off from Portugal in a special rowing boat on October 27,2024.She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. The trip is an extreme challenge for anyone.And Ms.Lachlan wasn't just new to ocean rowing,she was new to the ocean."The first time I ever saw a fish in the ocean was on day six of my adventure trip,she said. Ms.Lachlan had to clean the bottom of her boat regularly.That meant jumping into the ocean-something she didn't enjoy at first,because she didn't swim well.But Ms.Lachlan was determined.She faced many challenges along the way.Bad weather turned her boat over. An oar()broke.After 40 days,her phone stopped working,and she couldn't listen to music while she rowed anymore.Along the way,she hurt her arm,cut her leg,and broke a finger.At one point,she was nearly run over by a large ship. But there were many upsides,too.For Ms.Lachlan,the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do.The sunrises and night skies were "wonderful".During the journey, Ms.Lachlan found dolphins,sharks,and even killer whales. After 97 days,9 hours,and 20 minutes,Ms.Lachlan arrived in French Guiana,on the coast of South America..“Nobody knew I was coming in,”she said..“But I got clapped(鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil."Ms.Lachlan nearly set a speed record for the journey.She missed that record by 19 hours.But in her heart,a deep-seated pride burned brightly."I took on a huge challenge and won,she said. 高一英语试题第3页（共8页） 田m 24.What can we know about Zara Lachlan according to the text? A.She was determined to complete the short trip. B.She had no experience in ocean rowing before. C.She came into close contact with killer whales. D.She didn't receive any welcome at the destination. 25.What was one of the challenges Zara Lachlan faced during her trip? A.She ran out of food quickly. B.She lost her way in the ocean. C.Her phone broke after 40 days. D.Her boat was attacked by a shark. 26.How did Zara Lachlan feel about the fact that she missed that record? A.Still proud. B.Deeply worried. C.Quite angry. D.Extremely regretful. 27.What does Zara Lachlan's experience show? A.Easy come,easy go. B.All roads lead to Rome. C.Interest is the best teacher. D.Where there's a will,there's a way. C As a kid,you love hearing secrets.It's an invitation to power and wonder.For adults? Not so much.It can bring about stress and chaos().As most of us agree,sometimes, it's better not to know everything,as heavy secrets can cause trouble and trap()us in webs of lies.For example,a British woman Leona Gardiner hid that she got a better job from her husband who had no job,only to face his hurt feelings later. Keeping secrets creates a mess of lies and half-truths,harming both mental(and physical health.Psychologist Geetanjali Dave explains that we weigh every word,watch conversations,and track white lies that build up.A simple question can get you into trouble and make you have to lie. Research shows that keeping major secrets is hard.Psychologist Kara Khalil explains that keeping secrets places a mental load on the brain,draining()energy.The frontoparietal network (FPN),important for mental control,holds the secret in working memory,contains related thoughts,and directs attention.This juggling (act leaves fewer resources for other tasks,making concentration difficult and leading to forgetfulness. Reduced attentional resources result in decreased productivity and dissatisfaction. A 2019 Columbia University survey found that most people have secrets,with an average of thirteen.The more often people thought about their secrets,the lower their happiness. Follow-up research showed that worrying about secrets,rather than hiding them,is also detrimental. While sharing a secret does not get rid of the need to hide it from others,it can greatly reduce the uncontrollable thoughts about it.Opening up to someone-whether a friend or even a stranger-provides emotional support and advice,changing the secret from great pressure into a manageable challenge. 28.Why does the author mention Leona Gardiner in Paragraph 1? A.To show heavy secrets can cause problems. B.To explain how secrets break relationships. C.To prove that adults are good at keeping secrets. D.To introduce the topic of secret-keeping methods. 29.What is a direct result of keeping secrets according to Kara Khalil?. A.Better social relationships. B.Improved decision-making skills. C.A drain on mental energy. D.A stronger sense of personal control. 30.What does the underlined word "detrimental"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Helpful. B.Harmful. C.Boring. D.Comfortable. 高一英语试题第4页（共8页） 圈®年 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The Truth About Secrets B.Secrets:Kids'Favourite C.Ways to Hide Secrets Well D.Secrets:A Weight on Your Heart D Before tools like Google Translate and AI became widely used,communicating with someone who spoke a different language was pretty challenging.But now,thanks to these tech advancements,it's a lot easier to connect with people from different cultures.These tools are great for those with able-bodied hearing abilities,but people who are deaf or hard of hearing often can't benefit as much. In an effort to bridge the communication gap between sign language users and non-users, two University of Washington undergraduates designed gloves called SignAloud.Their creative invention earned them a $10,000 Lemelson-MIT Student Prize in 2017,and the idea is still ahead of its time today. Navid Azodi and Thomas Pryor met during their freshman year where they discovered their interest in problem solving.At the time,they were studying aeronautics and astronautics(航空航天)engineering. They developed the SignAloud gloves to recognize various hand gestures()used in American Sign Language (ASL)and translate them into spoken words and phrases in real time.Each glove uses sensors()to track hand positions and movements,sending the data wirelessly via Bluetooth to a computer.The computer studies the hand movements using simple maths,like a basic brain.When it knows a gesture,it speaks the matching word or phrase through a speaker. "Many of the sign language translation devices()already out there are not practical for everyday use.Some use video input,while others have sensors that cover the user's entire arm or body,said Pryor."Our gloves are lightweight,and worn on the hands,but comfortable enough to use as an everyday device,similar to hearing aids. Azodi and Pryor had interest in building a device that would have real-world influence. "Our purpose for developing these gloves was to provide an easy-to-use bridge between native speakers of American Sign Language and the rest of the world,Azodi explains."The idea came out of our shared interest in invention and problem solving at first.But coupling it with our belief that communication is an important human right,we set out to make it easier to use for a larger audience. 32.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To praise tech advancements. B.To introduce the topic. C.To explain how to use AI tools D.To set off a discussion. 33.Why did Azodi and Pryor develop SignAloud gloves? A.To win the Lemelson-MIT Student Prize. B.To practise their problem-solving skills. C.To make money from selling the gloves. D.To help sign language users communicate easily. 34.What is the main feature of SignAloud gloves? A.They are worn on the entire arm. B.They can turn hand gestures into text or speech. C.They use video input to track body movements. D.They can translate spoken words into sign language. 35.Which of the following can best describe SignAloud gloves? A.Heavy and large. B.Handy and expensive. C.Lightweight and comfortable. D.Warm and convenient. 高一英语试题第5页（共8页） 翻巴巴 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In today's fast-paced digital age,where children are increasingly drawn to screens and indoor activities,the simple act of gardening holds many benefits.Today we'll explore the benefits of gardening for children. Learning about nature. 36 From planting seeds to observing the growth process firsthand,children develop a deeper understanding of botany,ecology,and environmental science.They learn about the life cycle of plants,the importance of soil health,and the interdependence of living organisms in the garden ecosystem. Instilling(灌输)responsibility. Caring for a garden instills a sense of responsibility in children as they take on the role of caretaker for living plants.They learn the importance of regular watering and weeding() to ensure the health and growth of their garden.37 Through this ongoing responsibility, children also learn that care for living things leads to good results. Encouraging healthy eating habits. Gardening offers a good chance to teach children about the benefits of fresh,nutritious (有营养的)foods.When children grow their fruits and vegetables,they develop a greater appreciation for healthy eating.38 Encouraging physical activity. Gardening is a physical activity that encourages children to get outdoors and join in active play.39 These activities help children develop different skills,strength,and balance ability.There are so many fun gardening activities for you to explore as a family! Developing creativity and imagination. Gardening is a creative labour that allows children to express themselves and explore their imagination.40 This way of being creative helps kids express themselves and solve problems. A.They are more likely to try new and nutritious foods. B.Gardening teaches children how to follow strict rules. C.From planting to weeding,children can help with gardening. D.Spending time in the garden has many emotional benefits for children. E.Children can freely create in the garden,from making plans to making decorations. F.Gardening provides children with a hands-on chance to learn about the natural world. G.This duty helps children develop important skills such as organization and time management. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Kitchens are for bringing families together.I was too young to get it then.I see that now.Stories are 41 around the kitchen table;42 is passed on over dessert(). You feel so pleasantly 43 that lying back in the dining chair is the most comfortable position.44 are made at dinnertime. My grandmother was an amazing 45.I miss her washing dishes at her sink.I 46 the sound of her shoes clapping on the floor.The smell of coffee fills the room.Her baked (cake stands 47 on her kitchen table.The smells and tastes immediately bring back memories,and they're also one of the things I 48 deeply today. I'm not sure my grandmother ever 49 110 pounds her whole life.She was tiny,only about 4 feet 9 inches and never 50.Instead,she enjoyed everything in moderation(). 高一英语试题第6页（共8页） 国金任 A small spoonful of everything is how I remember her plate.I never saw her turn down a dessert.In fact,she had quite a 51 tooth.But I do remember she always had just a tiny serving.Her willpower was unmatched. The 52 to her being thin wasn't a fashion or crash diet().It was moderation. Our world is 53 to quick fixes and extreme diets.Yet,her quiet example of enjoying life's pleasures in moderation 54 a timeless reminder of what truly 55 for health and happiness. 41.A.shared B.forgotten C.written D.created 42.A.culture B.wisdom C.effort D.news 43.A.thankful B.excited C.full D.tired 44.A.Decisions B.Suggestions C.Promises D.Memories 45.A.teacher B.doctor C.cook D.nurse 46.A.hate B.remember C.imagine D.mind 47.A.proudly B.strangely C.carefully D.nervously 48.A.doubt B.miss C.avoid D.fear 49.A.reached B.lost C.got D.checked 50.A.exercised B.dieted C.worked D.explained 51.A.bad B.small C.sweet D.strong 52.A.secret B.reason C.plan D.method 53.A.used B.stuck C.closed D.addicted 54.A.passes for B.turns into C.sends out D.stands as 55.A.asks B.prepares C.matters D.pays 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the 7th Hainan Island International Film Festival 56 (hold) on Wednesday in Sanya,Hainan province. Hainan Governor Liu Xiaoming used the chance 57 (stress)a relationship between the history of the world's cinema industry and the island province's development with the Hainan Free Trade Port,regarding the festival 58 a global "reception room"for film. The festival will showcase stories of Hainan and China. Wednesday also saw an international jury()meet-up for the group 59 will vote for the winner of the Golden Coconut Award at the festival.The 60 (compete)is divided into feature film,short film,and documentary categories().The jury is made up of 13 film 61 (professional)from China and abroad,including seven for feature films,three for short films,62 three for documentaries. Marco Muller,63 jury president for the feature film category,expressed optimism (about the festival."Although there are quite a few film festivals in Asia in autumn and winter,a 64 (true)global communication platform has not yet appeared.I hope the Hainan Island International Film Festival can play this role,"he said. Chinese actor and feature film juror Guo Tao said excellent works should move the audience,65 (note)that commercial films and personal artistic expression represent the diversity of cinema. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你班最近举行了助人标兵评选活动，李华高票获选。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇文章， 报道这件事，内容包括： 1.李华的助人事迹； 2.同学们的感想。 高一英语试题第7页（共8页） 翳巴 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Helping Hand:Li Hua,Our Role Model Recently,our class held an election for a "Helping Star",and Li Hua won the vote, earning everyone's admiration. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ben had always dreamed of becoming a doctor.Everyone in his family believed he would, too.Since he was a child,he had shown great interest in science-reading books about the human body,watching videos about medicine,and helping out in the school biology lab.He studied hard,did volunteer work at the local hospital,and even watched a doctor work during his summer holiday.Everything seemed to be going well. But one afternoon,while walking home from school,he passed by the community park and saw a group of students painting a mural()on an old wall.Something made him stop.The colours were bright,the drawings were full of energy,and the students were smiling and laughing. He walked closer.One of the students,a girl with paint on her clothes,smiled and held out a brush. “Want to help?”she asked.. Ben paused()for a moment,then nodded.Just a few minutes,he thought.But the time passed quickly. He returned the next day,and the day after that.For the first time in a long while,he felt a different kind of happiness-one that came from drawing,sharing,and working together.He never knew he liked art so much. As the days went on,Ben started to think:Had he only focused on one dream for too long?Could his future include both science and art?Was it possible to follow both interests? One evening,he sat at his desk with a sketchbook()in one hand and a science book in the other,thinking carefully. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,his sister walked in and noticed the bright sketches on his desk. The next morning,Ben walked into school with a big smile. 高一英语试题第8页（共8页） 器国任 河北5月高一期中考试·英语 参考答案 题号 2 3 4 5 6 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B B 6 C C A A B A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C A C C A D B C A D A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B D B C F G A C E A B C D C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A B B 0 0 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）】 1~5 CBBBC 6~10 BCCCA 11~15 AAABA 16~20 BACAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）】 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了2026年全球四大重要文化节日的特色及其文化意义 21.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Carnival部分第一句“it features huge parades'”可知，大型游行是里约狂欢节 的典型活动。 22.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Diwali部分第二句“The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness”可知，排灯节庆祝的是光明战胜黑暗。 23.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Mardi Gras部分的描述“Mardi Gras mixes French,Spanish,and African traditions”可知，Mardi Gras(狂欢节)以融合多种文化传统而闻名。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。2025年2月1日，21岁的英国女孩扎拉·拉克兰成为首位独自无支援划船从 欧洲大陆抵达南美大陆的女性且是最年轻者，她历经97天多完成4100英里大西洋穿越，途中挑战重重但也 收获诸多美好，虽未破速度纪录但她仍为自己的努力感到自豪。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“And Ms.Lachlan wasn't just new to ocean rowing,she was new to the ocean.”可知答案。 25.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“After40days,her phone stopped working,and she couldn't listen to music while she rowed anymore..”可知答案。 26.【答案】A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“She missed that record by 19 hours.But in her heart,a deep-seated pride burned brightly.”可知，Zara Lachlan虽然没打破纪录但依I旧为自己的努力感到骄傲。 27.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。文章重点描述了Zaa如何克服重重困难（不会游泳、恶劣天气、设备故障、受伤等），最 终完成独自跨洋划行。她的坚持和决心是成功的关键，完美契合谚语“Where there's a will,.there's a way (有志者事竞成)。 高一英语试题参考答案第1页（共6页） 霸巴归指全王 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。保守秘密会带来巨大心理负担并损害健康，而向他人倾诉可有效缓解这种 压力。 28.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“As most of us agree,sometimes,it's better not to know everything, as heavy secrets can cause trouble and trap us in webs of lies.”表明有时候不知道一切更好，因为沉重的秘 密会引发冲突并让我们陷入谎言的罗网。接着举例，Leona Gardiner对失业的丈夫隐瞒自己升职的事，结 果面临问题，所以作者提及她是为了说明沉重的秘密会带来问题。 29.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Psychologist Kara Khalil explains that keeping secrets places a mental load on the brain,draining energy.”可知，保守秘密会导致心理能量消耗。 30.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上一句“The more often people thought about their secrets,.the lower their happiness.”的提示，并结合下文可知，此处“detrimental'”应该是否定的含义，表示“有害的”。 31.【答案】D 【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了保守秘密会造成心理和认知上的负担，并围绕这一主题展开论述，包 括秘密带来的压力、对大脑资源的消耗以及对幸福感的负而影响。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿大学两名本科生发明了可实时将手语手势转化为文本或语音的 SignAloud手套，该手套轻便易用，旨在为手语使用者与非使用者搭建沟通桥梁。 32.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。文章第一段先指出在谷歌翻译和人工智能等工具成为主流之前，与说不同语言的人交 流很有挑战性，接着说明现在由于这些技术进步，与不同文化的人交流变得更容易，但聋人或听力有障碍的 人受益不多。此段提出现实问题，引出文章主题，为后文介绍SignAloud手套，解决聋人与非聋人交流问题 提供了铺垫 33.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In an effort to bridge the communication gap between sign language users and non-users,two University of Washington undergraduates designed gloves called SignAloud.”可知答案. 34.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“They developed the SignAloud gloves to recognize various hand gestures used in American Sign Language (ASL)and translate them into spoken words and phrases in real time." 知答案。 35.【答案】0 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Our gloves are lightweight,and worn on the hands,but comfortable enough to use as an everyday device,.similar to hearing aids.”可以推测出：SignAloud手套是轻便的、舒 适的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，在数字时代，让孩子动手种植能一举多得：既学习自然知识，培养责 任感，又能促进健康饮食、锻炼身体并激发创造力」 36.【答案】F 【解析】本段核心是“了解自然”，首句应点出“园艺为孩子提供亲近自然的机会”。选项“Gardening provides children with a hands-on chance to learn about the natural world..(园艺为孩子们提供了亲身体验、了解自然 世界的机会。)”与此完全对应，能够自然地引出后文“从播种到观察生长”等内容。 37.【答案】G 【解析】本段核心是“培养责任感”，上文已提到“学习定期浇水和除草”，下文说“通过持续的责任感，孩子也 能学会…”，因此中间的空缺应当解释“这种责任如何帮助孩子成长”。选项“This duty helps children develop important skills such as organization and time management.(这种责任帮助孩子发展组织和时间管 理等重要技能。)”正好承接，体现责任感的具体价值。 38.【答案】A 【解析】本段核心是“鼓励健康饮食习惯”，上文说“孩子自己种蔬果会更重视健康饮食”，那么顺理成章的结 论是“他们更愿意尝试新的、有营养的食物”。选项“They are more likely to try new and nutritious foods..” 与此完全匹配，是逻辑上的自然延续 高一英语试题参考答案第2页（共6页） 鬻巴扫格全王 39.【答案C 【解析】本段核心是“促进身体活动”，需要一句具体描述园艺中包括哪些体力活动的句子。选项“Fom planting to weeding,children can help with gardening.(从种植到除草，孩子们都可以帮忙做园艺。)”列举了 具体的体力活动，符合本段主题。 40.【答案】E 【解析】本段核心是“发展创造力与想象力”，需要一句说明“孩子在花园里可以如何自由创造”的句子。选项 “Children can freely create in the garden,.from making plans to making decorations.(孩子们可以在花园里自 由创作，从做计划到做装饰。)”符合主题，且“rom..to..”与段内逻辑一致。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆祖母在厨房的点点滴滴，揭示了她保持健康与快乐的秘决并非 节食，而是适度享受生活，包括美食与家庭时光。 41.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。根据“Kitchens are for bringing families together..”可知，厨房是家人团聚、分享生活的地 方。“故事”在此处最自然的语境是在餐桌上“被分享” 42.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。在享用甜点的轻松氛围中，家人之间传递的通常是人生经验、建议或“智慧”，这与家庭温 馨场景相符。“文化”、“锻炼”与“新闻”与此语境关联较弱。 43.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。此空与饮食相关。后文提到“lying back..comfortable position(向后靠着…最舒服 的姿势)”，这是饭后的典型状态，所以此处应填描述吃饱后的感受。“愉快的吃饱了”最符合逻辑。 44.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。文章核心主题之一就是通过厨房和晚餐时光创造、怀念“记忆”，且全文充满对祖母的回 忆。其他选项在晚餐时也可能发生，但“记忆”是贯穿全文的中心。 45.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。下文描述的都是祖母在厨房烹饪、烘焙的场景（烤蛋糕、洗碗），因此她是一个很棒的“厨 师”。这是最直接的描述。 46.【答案B 【解析】考查动词。本段是作者对祖母的“怀念”，此空描述对祖母鞋子声音的回忆，用“记得”最恰当，与“1 niss her'”情感一致 47.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。“stands proudly'”是拟人化表达，描绘刚出炉的蛋糕“傲然挺立”在桌上，形象地表达了蛋 糕的完美和作者的珍视之情。其他副词无法传达这种成就感和情感。 48.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。本段情感基调是思念。气味和味道能唤起回忆，同时也是作者如今“深深思念”的东西， 与开头“1 miss her'”呼应。 49.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。后文说她身材娇小，这里“I'm not sure..·ever..”表示作者怀疑祖母的体重是否“达到 过”110磅，强调其轻盈。其他选项不符合“体重达到某个数值”的常见搭配。 50.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据转折词“Instead,she enjoyed everything in moderation.”可知，祖母从不“节食”，而是 适度享用一切。这是对后文“秘诀是适度”的直接铺垫。 51.【答案C 【解析】考查形容词。“have a sweet tooth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢吃甜食”。前文说她从不拒绝甜点，后文 用此习语进一步说明她对甜食的喜爱。 52.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。这是对全文的总结句。后文“It was moderation”直接揭示了“秘密”是什么。其他选项逻 辑上也通，但“秘密”与“揭示答案”的语境最为贴切。 高一英语试题参考答案第3页（共6页） 鬻巴扫推全手 53.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。“be addicted to'”意为“沉迷于，醉心于”，生动刻画了当今社会追求“快速解决之道和极端 饮食”的普遍现象，与其他选项相比，最能体现一种盲目、过度依赖的状态。 54.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。此处需要表示“作为，是”的动词短语。“stands as'”意为“作为…而屹立/存在”，常 与“example,reminder,symbol”等词搭配，形象地表达了祖母的榜样就像一个永恒的丰碑。其他选项含义 不符。 55.【答案C 【解析】考查动词。“what truly matters'”意为“真正重要的东西”，是常用且地道的表达。祖母的榜样提醒我 们，对于健康和幸福来说，什么才是“真正重要”的（即适度）。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。第七届海南岛国际电影节在海南三亚开幕，电影节旨在通过展示海南和中 国故事，打造全球电影交流平台，并组织国际评审团评选金椰奖，评委对电影节能发挥全球性作用、促进电影艺 术与商业的多样性表达了乐观期待。 56.【答案】was held 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：第七届海南岛国际电影节开幕式于周三在海南三亚举行。 主语“opening ceremony'”与动词“hold”为被动关系，且事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。主语 为单数，故填was held。 57.【答案】to stress 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：海南省省长刘小明借此机会强调了世界电影史与海南自贸港发展之间的关 系…。“use the chance to do sth..”为固定搭配，表示“利用这个机会做某事”，用不定式作目的状语，故填 to stress. 58.【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：…将该电影节视为电影的全球“会客厅”。“regard...as...”为固定短语，意为 “将…视为…”，故填as。 59.【答案】that/which/who 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：周三，电影节金椰奖的评审团也举行了见面会，这个评审团将投票选出 获奖者。先行词为“the group”,指评审团，在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which或who. 60.【答案】competition 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：该竞赛分为故事片、短片和纪录片三个类别。定冠词“Te”后需接名词，动词 “compete'”的名词形式为“competition'”,故填competition。 6l.【答案】professionals 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：评审团由13位来自国内外的电影专业人士组成。名词“professional'”意为“专 业人士”，此处有“13”这个数词，需用复数形式，故填professionals。. 62.【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：…包括7位负责故事片、3位负责短片和3位负责纪录片。此处表并列，用d 连接。故填and。 63.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：故事片单元评审团主席马可·穆勒对电影节表示乐观。职务、头衔名词（如 president,chairman)在句中作表语、同位语或补足语时，常不加冠词，但此处“jury president'”是“Marco Muller”的同位语，且被“for the feature film category'”限定，为特指，需用定冠词，故填the。 64.【答案】truly 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：一个真正的全球交流平台尚未出现。此处需用副词修饰形容词“gob”,形容 词“true”的副词形式为“truly'”,故填truly。 65.【答案】noting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：…指出商业电影和个人的艺术表达代表了电影的多样性。此处需用 noting,现在分词作伴随状语，意为“指出”。故填noting。 高一英语试题参考答案第4页（共6页） 鬻田扫全王 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: A Helping Hand:Li Hua.Our Role Model Recently,our class held an election for a "Helping Star",and Li Hua won the vote,earning everyone's admiration. Li Hua is always ready to help others.He patiently explains difficult maths problems to classmates who are struggling.He volunteers to clean the classroom and helps carry heavy books for teachers.Once,he even stayed late to help a sick classmate catch up on missed notes.His kindness is a quiet.constant force in our daily lives. His award has sparked warm feelings among us."Li Hua doesn't just help;he makes you feel supported," one classmate said.Li Hua has inspired us all to be more helpful and caring.He truly deserves the title of our Helping Star. 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: Just then,his sister walked in and noticed the bright sketches on his desk."Ben,did you draw these?"she asked with surprise.Ben smiled,"Yeah.I've been helping paint at the park."She looked at the drawings carefully."They're really good!You know,some people use art in hospitals-to help patients feel better."Ben blinked.He had never thought about that.Maybe he didn't need to choose only one path.Maybe he could find a way to do both things he loved. The next morning,Ben walked into school with a big smile.He went to the art room and asked the teacher if he could join the school's art club.Then,during lunch,he visited the science teacher to talk about a summer medical camp.That afternoon,while walking past the mural,he picked up a brush again.He dipped the brush into a vibrant blue,the colour of both a surgeon's scrubs and a summer sky,and smiled.His future was not a single path,but a vast canvas waiting for him to paint. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W:Paul,what do you want to drink,milk or juice? M:I never drink milk and I'm afraid the juice is too sweet.Can I have some water? W:Certainly. (Text 2) W:Leo,my friend Mia will hold a small picnic this weekend.Do you want to join us? M:Sorry,but I've been busy with exams recently.I prefer to stay at home and review my lessons. W:Alright. (Text 3) W:Excuse me.I'm looking for my scarf.It's blue with small stars on it.I think I left it here earlier. M:Oh yes.I've seen it somewhere.I remember seeing it on the seat by the rose plant. (Text 4) W:Did you buy this camera.Mike? M:I went to the electronics store and wanted to buy one.When I saw this camera,it cost too much so I rented one from the shop instead. W:I also want to use it. (Text 5) M:I'm glad you suggested we take the underground today or we'd be late for the concert. W:Yeah,I know,the buses are always packed near the sports centre at this hour.Oh,walk a bit slower-we still have much time to get snacks first. M:Alright. (Text 6) M:Which club will you join this term? W:I'd like to join the photography club. M:I heard from my cousin that the advisor,Ms.Black,is really strict. W:But she has a unique way of teaching. M:A unique way of teaching?What is it? W:She often invites professional photographers to give instruction in person. M:It's great to learn photography from experts. 高一英语试题参考答案第5页（共6页） 霸田日全手 W:Yeah.Lots of members have taken amazing photos after joining Ms.Black's club. M:I think I'll sign up for it too. W:That's wonderful. (Text 7) W:Oh,July 15th is right around the corner. M:I'm really sad about this,Lily.You've been on the team for two years and now you're off to new things. W:Don't be sad.Every goodbye is a chance for a new hello. M:So what's your plan from here? W:I'm heading to an art school.Then I'll come back-not as a designer making pictures for ads or websites, but as a self-employed artist who draws pictures for books,ads,etc. M:You'll be an amazing artist.You've got such a creative eye. W:I've picked up so much from you.More than words can say. M:Alright,all the best.Lily. (Text 8) M:What's the temperature outside today? W:It's about 8C.I don't think it's a good idea to go out today.Let's just stay at home and read a novel together. M:Alright then.So what will the weather be like tomorrow? W:The weather reporter says it's going to turn sunny tomorrow and the temperature will be a bit warmer. M:Perfect,we can finally go out and join some outdoor activities tomorrow. W:Yes,we can go hiking if you like.By the way,what is the average temperature in winter of your hometown? M:It's about 15C.It's really pleasant.That's why it's so tough for me to adapt to the winter weather here. W:You'll get used to it before long.Don't worry-spring here is beautiful.You'll fall in love with it.And it's my favourite season here. M:My favourite season in my hometown is summer. (Text 9) M:How did you decide to start this shop near the school? W:Well,I walked past this spot every day on my way to pick up my kid from school.The old owner was moving to another city and wanted to sell it,so I took over the business. M:Have you made any changes to it? W:Yes.It only sold some books before,but now I have all kinds of things.And I keep it open longer,too.I open at 7:00 every morning,when students stop by for pens,notebooks,or quick breakfast M:Do you close for lunch? W:Oh,no.Lunchtime is actually one of my busiest hours!When students finish their morning classes,I make fresh fruit cups to order for them. M:Are you still busy after lunch? W:Sure.In the afternoon.school kids pop in for snacks or small toys on their way home.I close the shop at 7:00 in the evening and head home for dinner. M:That's such a long day-don't you ever get tired? W:Not at all!It's really fun to chat with the kids and help them find what they need. (Text 10) W:Hello,I am Lila Carter from Britain.born in 2010 in Birmingham.I have a strong love for nature and I know taking action is my way to protect it.Each of us can get courage,methods and hope to improve our living environment and the Earth through small efforts.A community needs the energy to make a difference,and the most powerful energy around us is the spirit of determination.When I use my old tool to watch birds by the river,I feel like I'm no longer in the noisy city with heavy traffic.I feel confident enough to say that I'm a protector of these lovely animals.I've been able to join bird-protection activities in Edinburgh,Manchester and even a youth group in Paris.These experiences let me meet many kind people who share my love for nature. Learning about wild animals makes me feel satisfied,as it opens my eyes to so many new things.It makes me feel I can share my ideas with more people,which is important for a greener world. 高一英语试题参考答案第6页（共6页） 鬻巴归推全手