高考英语阅读理解：环保主题阅读考前冲刺训练-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

高考英语阅读理解：环保主题考前冲刺训练 （一） In recent years, China has stepped up continuous efforts to protect the ecological environment and promote green development, winning wide recognition from the international community. A large number of green projects have been carried out nationwide, including forest restoration, waste sorting promotion and clean energy popularization. Tens of thousands of volunteers have taken part in environmental protection activities, planting trees, cleaning up rural rivers and advocating low-carbon life in communities. To deal with long-standing ecological problems, the government has introduced strict and practical environmental protection rules. These rules have greatly reduced industrial pollution and improved the quality of air and water in most regions. More factories have chosen to use clean energy instead of traditional fossil fuels, which cuts down harmful emissions effectively. Experts say that environmental protection is a long-term cause that needs everyone’s participation. Though China has achieved encouraging progress in ecological protection, there is still a long way to go. It requires joint efforts from the government, companies and the public to build a greener and more sustainable homeland. Such positive moves also set a good example for other countries. China’s experience in ecological protection can offer useful references for global environmental governance, pushing forward the process of building a community with a shared future for mankind. ( ) 1. What has the Chinese government done to solve ecological problems? A. It has closed all industrial factories. B. It has made strict environmental rules. C. It has stopped using all fossil fuels. D. It has reduced the number of volunteers. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “joint” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Separate. B. Shared. C. Independent. D. Personal. ( ) 3. What can we infer from the passage about China’s environmental protection? A. It has solved all ecological problems completely. B. It only depends on the government’s efforts. C. It has made positive and effective progress. D. It has no influence on other countries. ( ) 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Other countries will refuse China’s environmental protection experience. B. China’s ecological protection efforts benefit global environmental governance. C. Building a green homeland needs no international cooperation. D. Global environmental governance has achieved total success. 高考核心词汇&固定搭配 1. ecological environment 生态环境 2. green development 绿色发展 3. carry out 实施；开展 4. clean energy 清洁能源 5. fossil fuels 化石燃料 6. cut down 减少；削减 7. harmful emissions 有害排放物 8. long-term cause 长期事业 9. sustainable homeland 可持续发展的家园 10. set a good example 树立好榜样 （二） In March 2026, China’s top legislature adopted the Ecological and Environmental Code, the country’s first comprehensive law covering all ecological and environmental fields. This landmark legislation aims to unify scattered environmental rules, settle conflicting regulations, and build a complete systematic framework for national ecological protection. For decades, China has taken continuous measures to control pollution and restore damaged ecosystems. However, previous environmental laws were often fragmented, with different rules covering different ecological fields, making it difficult to deal with cross-regional or complex environmental problems. The new code solves this problem by integrating more than 20 separate environmental laws into one official document, covering air, water, soil protection and biodiversity conservation. Experts point out that the code fully reflects China’s firm determination to balance economic growth and ecological protection. It provides a clear legal basis for future environmental work and ensures all ecological protection activities are carried out under clear legal rules. The introduction of the code also draws positive attention worldwide. It shows China’s active role in global environmental governance, and its legal practice can offer valuable experience for other countries carrying out environmental protection. ( ) 1. What is the purpose of China’s Ecological and Environmental Code? A. To develop traditional industries quickly. B. To unify scattered environmental rules. C. To cancel all existing environmental laws. D. To relax ecological protection standards. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “fragmented” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Well-organized. B. Unified and complete. C. Separated and disordered. D. Advanced and effective. ( ) 3. What can we infer about previous environmental laws from the passage? A. They perfectly solved all environmental problems. B. They failed to handle complex ecological issues well. C. They were easy to carry out nationwide. D. They were highly unified in content. ( ) 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The code has positive international influence on global environmental governance. B. Other countries will refuse to learn from China’s environmental legal practice. C. China pays no attention to global environmental cooperation. D. The code only benefits China’s domestic economic development. 高考核心词汇&固定搭配 1. top legislature 最高立法机关 2. ecological and environmental code 生态环境法典 3. landmark legislation 里程碑式的立法 4. scattered rules 零散的法规 5. conflicting regulations 相互冲突的条例 6. systematic framework 系统体系 7. restore ecosystems 修复生态系统 8. biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护 9. balance economic growth and ecological protection 平衡经济发展与生态保护 10. legal basis 法律依据 （三） On May 9, 2026, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced that seven central ecological and environmental protection inspection teams had started their one-month inspections across China. This is the sixth batch of the third round of inspections, covering Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Xizang, Xinjiang and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps . Launched in 2015, the central environmental inspection system is a key policy to promote ecological civilization . Over the years, it has helped solve numerous long-standing and complex environmental problems, such as industrial pollution and cross-regional ecological damage . The third round of inspections began in November 2023, focusing on high-quality development and green transformation . During the inspections, each team will set up special telephone hotlines and postal mailboxes. These channels allow the public to report environmental violations and voice complaints, encouraging widespread public participation in environmental governance . Officials stated that the inspections aim to accelerate China’s green transformation, improve environmental quality, and push forward the building of a Beautiful China . By combining government supervision with public monitoring, China is strengthening its environmental governance system, setting an example for global ecological protection. ( ) 1. Which regions are included in the new round of environmental inspections? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Guangdong and Guangxi. C. Shandong and Jiangsu. D. Sichuan and Yunnan. ( ) 2. What will the inspection teams provide for the public? A. Free environmental training. B. Green living guidebooks. C. Hotlines and mailboxes for complaints. D. Online pollution monitoring tools. ( ) 3. What can be inferred about the inspection system from Paragraph 2? A. It has been carried out for nearly a decade. B. It only deals with industrial pollution. C. It was started to control air pollution in 2023. D. It has no effect on solving ecological problems. ( ) 4. What can we learn about the inspections from the last paragraph? A. They focus only on economic development. B. They rely entirely on government efforts. C. They contribute to China’s green development. D. They have no international significance. 高考核心词汇&固定搭配 1. ecological and environmental protection inspection 生态环保督查 2. launch inspections 启动督查 3. long-standing problems 长期存在的问题 4. cross-regional ecological damage 跨区域生态破坏 5. environmental violations 环境违法行为 6. voice complaints 提出投诉 7. public participation 公众参与 8. green transformation 绿色转型 9. environmental governance 环境治理 10. set an example for 为……树立榜样 （四） The world is facing the “triple planetary crisis” of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution, the UN Environment Programme warns. For developing nations, balancing environmental protection with economic growth has long been a tough challenge. In March 2026, China approved the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) and adopted its first Ecological and Environmental Code, reaffirming its carbon peaking and neutrality goals. A key highlight is the strategy of synergistically advancing carbon reduction, pollution control, green expansion and economic growth. This framework treats environmental and economic goals as mutually reinforcing, not conflicting. The logic is straightforward: most pollution and carbon emissions come from fossil fuels. Tackling them together boosts efficiency and saves resources. Local projects show real gains. In Zhejiang’s Shaoxing, old industrial areas have been transformed into low-carbon parks, creating jobs while cutting emissions. Such models prove green development can drive high-quality growth. Globally, China’s approach offers a practical solution for countries struggling with the same dilemma. By integrating legal reform, policy innovation and local action, China is not only improving its own environment but also contributing to global ecological governance. ( ) 1. What strategy has China emphasized in its 15th Five-Year Plan? A. Prioritizing economic growth over environment. B. Balancing carbon reduction with traditional industry. C. Synergizing carbon reduction, pollution control and growth. D. Focusing only on biodiversity conservation. ( ) 2. What can be inferred about fossil fuels from Paragraph 3? A. They are the main source of pollution and carbon emissions. B. They will be completely replaced by renewables soon. C. They have no connection with industrial development. D. They are still the cheapest energy option worldwide. ( ) 3. What does the example of Shaoxing suggest? A. Old industrial areas should be abandoned entirely. B. Green development can benefit both environment and economy. C. High-quality growth depends only on high-tech industries. D. Emission cuts must slow down economic development. ( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The global “triple planetary crisis” and its causes. B. China’s legal reform on environmental protection. C. China’s green development strategy and its significance. D. Challenges for developing nations in environmental governance. 高考核心词汇&固定搭配 1. triple planetary crisis 全球性三重危机 2. biodiversity loss 生物多样性丧失 3. carbon peaking and neutrality 碳达峰与碳中和 4. synergistically advance 协同推进 5. carbon reduction 降碳 6. pollution control 减污 7. green expansion 扩绿 8. mutually reinforcing 相辅相成的 9. fossil fuels 化石燃料 10. low-carbon parks 低碳园区 11. high-quality growth 高质量增长 12. ecological governance 生态治理 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （一） 【导读】 本文围绕中国生态环境保护、绿色项目推进、环保政策实施及全球环保贡献展开。 【答案详解】 1. B细节理解题。根据原文第三段“To deal with long-standing ecological problems, the government has introduced strict and practical environmental protection rules.”可知，政府出台了严格的环保政策解决生态问题。 2. B词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It requires joint efforts from the government, companies and the public to build a greener and more sustainable homeland.”，后文提及政府、企业和公众三方发力，可推断joint意为“共同的，联合的”，与shared同义。 3. C推理判断题。原文第三段提到环保政策有效减少工业污染、提升空气和水质，第四段指出“achieved encouraging progress”，可推断中国生态保护取得了积极有效的进展。 4. B推理判断题。根据末段“China’s experience in ecological protection can offer useful references for global environmental governance”可知，中国的环保经验为全球环境治理提供参考，说明中国的环保举措有益于全球环境治理。 （二） 【导读】 本文立足《生态环境法典》，聚焦法典出台背景、核心作用、立法意义及国际影响。 【答案详解】 1. B细节理解题。定位原文第一段“This landmark legislation aims to unify scattered environmental rules, settle conflicting regulations, and build a complete systematic framework for national ecological protection.”，明确法典旨在整合零散的环境法规，B项直接对应原文信息。 2. C词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“different rules covering different ecological fields, making it difficult to deal with cross-regional or complex environmental problems”，以及前文“unify scattered environmental rules”的对比语境，可推断fragmented意为“分散的、混乱的”，与Separated and disordered同义。 3. B推理判断题。原文第二段指出以往环境法较为零散，难以处理跨区域、复杂的生态问题，由此可推断其无法很好地解决复杂环境问题。 4. A推理判断题。根据末段“The introduction of the code also draws positive attention worldwide. It shows China’s active role in global environmental governance...”，可推断该法典对全球环境治理具有积极的国际影响力。 （三） 【导读】 本文主要关于新一轮中央生态环保督查，介绍了督查启动时间、覆盖范围、制度背景、实施方式及核心目标。 【答案详解】 1. B细节理解题。原文第一段明确提到督查覆盖“Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Xizang, Xinjiang...”，B项直接对应原文信息；A、C、D涉及地区均未在原文提及，属于无中生有。 2. C细节理解题。定位原文第三段“each team will set up special telephone hotlines and postal mailboxes... allow the public to report environmental violations and voice complaints”，可知督查组为公众提供举报热线和邮箱；A、B、D均未在原文提及，排除。 3. A推理判断题。第二段指出督查制度“Launched in 2015”，结合本文2026年的时间背景，可推断该制度已实施近十年；B“仅处理工业污染”表述绝对，原文提及解决多种环境问题；C“2023年为控制空气污染启动”与原文2015年启动相悖；D“对解决生态问题无效”与原文“helped solve numerous... problems”矛盾。 4. C推理判断题。末段提到督查目的是“accelerate China’s green transformation, improve environmental quality, and push forward the building of a Beautiful China”，可推断督查助力中国绿色发展；A“仅关注经济发展”、B“完全依赖政府”、D“无国际意义”均与原文表意相反，属于错误推理。 （四） 【导读】 本文主要关于中国绿色低碳发展模式，文章围绕全球环境危机背景、中国“降碳减污扩绿增长”协同战略、地方实践成效及国际示范意义展开。 【答案详解】 1. C细节理解题。定位原文第二段“A key highlight is the strategy of synergistically advancing carbon reduction, pollution control, green expansion and economic growth”，直接对应C项。 2. A推理判断题。第三段指出“most pollution and carbon emissions come from fossil fuels”，可推断化石燃料是污染与碳排放的主要来源。 3. B推理判断题。第三段绍兴案例提到“transformed into low-carbon parks, creating jobs while cutting emissions”，证明绿色发展可兼顾环保与经济。 4. C主旨大意题。全文围绕中国绿色发展战略的背景、核心内容、地方实践及国际意义展开。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $