Unit5 Good Manners基础达标测验 2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级下册

8BU5 Good Manners 基础达标测验 （满分：100分 时间：45分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lucy is too shy to start a ____ with others at school, so she has few friends. A. competition B. conclusion C. conversation D. condition 2. —I lost my dictionary yesterday. I'm so sad! —Sorry to hear that. You can use mine ____ you get a new one. A. until B. after C. since D. while 3. It's not the ____ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill. A. useful B. interesting C. proper D. special 4. It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to ____ on others while they are talking. A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut off 5. —Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ____, please read more English books every day. A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. After all 6. —I'm sorry to ____ on you, but could you speak a little louder? I can't hear you clearly. —OK, no problem. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in 7. Tell him not to speak or laugh so loudly ____. It's bad manners. A. in place B. in public C. by accident D. on business 8. —I hear you are going to the US to stay for half a year. —That's right. So my main ____ now is improving my spoken English. A. condition B. purpose C. point D. subject 9. Mo Yan has been famous ____ a great writer in China since he won the Nobel Prize. A. as B. in C. at D. for 10. Stephen Hawking was famous ____ a great scientist, and he passed away ____ March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D. for; in 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about manners? Different countries have 1 manners. In 2 Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3 before you go into a house. 4 in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, people never do this. If you are a 5 in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not 6 all the food. You often leave a little to 7 that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has 8 it. We must learn the customs of other 9 , so that they will not think 10 bad-mannered. 1. A. same B. different C. some D. interesting 2. A. some B. any C. other D. few 3. A. bags B. shoes C. coats D. hats 4. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 5. A. stranger B. traveller C. visitor D. foreigner 6. A. need B. finish C. choose D. have 7. A. say B. see C. understand D. show 8. A. finished B. enjoyed C. taken D. drunk 9. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. places 10. A. them B. me C. us D. him 三、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示或音标，写出单词的正确形式 1. We had a lively ____ (讨论) about ways to go green in our daily life yesterday. 2. The ____ /ˈpɜːpəs/ of this talk is to teach students good table manners. 3. The zookeeper ____ (警告) us not to touch the tigers just now. It's very dangerous. 4. The old woman ____ (表达) her thanks to the boy for helping her cross the road yesterday. 5. We should be careful enough to ____ (避免) making the same mistakes again. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Would you mind ____ (explain) the public manners rules in the UK to me again? 2. Simon was too excited ____ (express) himself clearly when he saw his favourite football player. 3. J.K. Rowling stopped to receive hugs and ____ (kiss) from her fans at the airport. 4. Mr. Li spent as much time as he could ____ (explain) the difficult grammar rules to us. 5. David and I have been ____ (close) friends since we were six years old. C) 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） keep in touch, impolite, as well as, especially, cut in 1. My grandma is used to ____ with me by WeChat now. 2. It's very ____ to talk loudly in the library or the hospital. 3. Healthy eating ____ proper exercise is the best way to keep healthy. 4. The government is trying to improve public services, ____ the medical care for the old. 5. I am so sorry to ____ on you, but I have an important message for you. 四、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） He is ____ young ____ he can't go to school. 2. She can swim very well.（改为否定句） She ____ swim very well. 3. They will go to Beijing for a trip next week.（改为一般疑问句） ____ they ____ to Beijing for a trip next week? 4. My father goes to work by bike every day.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ your father go to work every day? 5. He finished his homework at nine yesterday evening.（改为被动语态） His homework ____ ____ by him at nine yesterday evening. 五、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Environmental problems are becoming more and more s 1 all over the world. For example, cars have made the air h 2 to people's health, and poisonous gas is given off by f 3 . Trees on the hills have been c 4 down, and waste water is being poured into rivers. M 5 , wherever we go today, we can find rubbish thrown everywhere. The Earth is our only home, and we have the duty to take c 6 of it. Luckily, more and more people have r 7 these problems. Measures have been taken b 8 the government. Laws have been passed to stop p 9 . I hope our homeland will b 10 better and better in the future. 六、书面表达（满分10分） 不同的国家有不同的礼仪习俗。请根据下表提示，以"Different Countries, Different Customs"为题写一篇短文，介绍表格中的内容，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，意思连贯。 Country | Customs | America | 见面握手；参加派对带小礼物；用刀叉吃饭 | | France | 见面亲吻；面包放在桌上（而非盘子里）；手肘不能放在餐桌上 | | China | 见面握手；不能把筷子插在米饭里；吃饭时不要大声说话 | Different countries have different customs. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 二、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 三、词汇运用 A) 1. discussion 2. purpose 3. warned 4. expressed 5. avoid B) 1. explaining 2. to express 3. kisses 4. explaining 5. close C) 1. keeping in touch 2. impolite 3. as well as 4. especially 5. cut in 四、句型转换 1. so; that 2. can't 3. Will; go 4. How does 5. was finished 五、首字母填空 1. serious 2. harmful 3. factories 4. cut 5. Moreover 6. care 7. realized 8. by 9. pollution 10. become 六、书面表达（参考范文） Different countries have different customs. In America, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. If you go to a party, you should bring a small gift and eat with a knife and fork. In France, people usually kiss on the cheek when they meet. You should put bread on the table instead of the plate, and never put your elbows on the table. In China, we often shake hands when we meet. It's impolite to stick chopsticks into the rice or talk loudly at the table. We should respect different customs when we are in foreign countries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $