内容正文:
甘肃兰州卷
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)三轮复习之仿真模拟卷
注意事项:
1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上.
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
The little crocodile (鳄鱼) made a big pizza. Looking at the delicious pizza, he didn’t want to 1 it at all, but just wanted to eat it all by himself.
The little bird in the tree smelled something and asked the little crocodile, “Little crocodile, why does your house smell so good?” The little crocodile 2 said, “Nothing, nothing, it’s…I burnt my tail by mistake. ” “Are you hurt? Shall I call the doctor to see?” The little bird asked worriedly. “Ah? No, no, no! I’ve put some 3 on it.” The little crocodile answered in a hurry. The little bird 4 . She was busy telling her friends in the forest about the little crocodile’s burnt 5 .
Soon, everyone came to see the little crocodile. When everyone came to knock on the door, the little crocodile was 6 to open the door because he feared his lie would be found. Inside the house, he said to his friends, “I’m fine. I’m sleeping in bed. I’ll come and play with you in two 7 when the tail is well.” “Well, you should have a good rest. The gifts we brought are at the door. Remember to come out and get them!” The little elephant said, and then they left.
After a long time, he saw a big strawberry cake, a basket of apple pie and many fruits 8 the house through the window. Everyone kindly brought their best food to him. The little crocodile felt very ashamed when he thought of the 9 he had told.
The next day, the little crocodile 10 a bigger pizza and invited his friends to eat it. He admitted his mistake to everyone. After that, the little crocodile never lied again.
1.A.taste B.share C.enjoy D.choose
2.A.deeply B.weakly C.quickly D.easily
3.A.medicine B.food C.water D.money
4.A.put away B.gave away C.flew away D.took away
5.A.feet B.tail C.head D.mouth
6.A.active B.glad C.afraid D.angry
7.A.minutes B.seconds C.years D.days
8.A.outside B.inside C.in the front of D.behind
9.A.dream B.chance C.goal D.lie
10.A.lent B.bought C.made D.lost
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】寓言童话
【导语】本文主要讲述了小鳄鱼做了美味披萨后不愿分享,撒谎骗小鸟,后众人带着礼物探望,小鳄鱼因谎言羞愧,最终改正错误并邀请朋友吃披萨的故事。
1.句意:看着美味的披萨,他一点都不想分享它,只想自己全吃掉。
taste品尝;share分享;enjoy享受;choose选择。根据“but just wanted to eat it all by himself”可知,小鳄鱼一点都不想分享披萨。故选B。
2.句意:小鳄鱼快速地说:“没什么,没什么,我不小心烧到了尾巴。”
deeply深深地;weakly虚弱地;quickly快速地;easily容易地。根据“The little bird in the tree smelled something and…tail by mistake.’”可知,小鸟询问时,小鳄鱼快速地回答说没什么,因为它不想让小鸟知道披萨的事,故选C。
3.句意:小鳄鱼急忙回答:“啊?不,不!我已经在上面涂了一些药。”
medicine药;food食物;water水;money钱。根据“Ah? No, no, no! I’ve put some…on it.”和常识可知,此处指的是涂药,故选A。
4. 句意:小鸟飞走了。她忙着告诉森林里的朋友们小鳄鱼烧伤的尾巴。
put away放好;gave away赠送;flew away飞走;took away拿走。根据“The little bird…the little crocodile’s burnt…”可知,此处应该是小鸟飞走了,故选C。
5.句意:她忙着告诉森林里的朋友们小鳄鱼烧伤的尾巴。
feet脚;tail尾巴;head头;mouth嘴巴。根据前文“I burnt my tail by mistake.”可知,小鳄鱼说自己尾巴烧伤了,故选B。
6.句意:当大家来敲门时,小鳄鱼不敢开门,因为他害怕自己的谎言被发现。
active积极的;glad高兴的;afraid害怕的;angry生气的。根据“When everyone came to knock…he feared his lie would be found”可知,小鳄鱼害怕谎言被发现,所以不敢开门。故选C。
7.句意:我很好。我正在床上睡觉。等尾巴好了,我过两天就来和你们一起玩。
minutes分钟;seconds秒;years年;days天。根据“I’ll come and…tail is well.”可知,尾巴好了再玩,这应该是过两天之后的事,故选D。
8.句意:过了很久,他透过窗户看到房子外面有一个大草莓蛋糕、一篮苹果派和许多水果。
outside在外面;inside在里面;in the front of在……前部(内部);behind在……后面。根据“through the window”可知,小鳄鱼通过窗户看到房子外面有礼物,故选A。
9.句意:小鳄鱼想到自己撒的谎,感到非常羞愧。
dream梦想;chance机会;goal目标;lie谎言。根据“The little crocodile felt…had told.”可知,小鳄鱼想到自己撒的谎感到很羞愧,故选D。
10.句意:第二天,小鳄鱼做了一个更大的披萨,邀请他的朋友们来吃。
lent借出;bought买;made制作;lost丢失。根据“the little crocodile…his friends to eat it”可知,此处应该是小鳄鱼为了改正错误,做了一个更大的披萨并邀请朋友们来吃。故选C。
二、阅读理解(共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Community Handicraft (手工艺品) Market
After last year’s success, this year’s Community Handicraft Market (CHM) will bring more creative works! The market aims to support local handicraft makers and share the joy of making things by hand. Here are some great stalls (小摊):
Grandma Lee’s Knitwear (针织品)
Teen Craft Studio (工作室)
It sells soft scarves, hats and gloves made by Grandma Lee herself. Each piece is special with a lovely painting. Special offer: Buy one scarf; get a pair of gloves for free!
Come and see hand-painted cups and small wooden handicrafts made by middle school students. All the works show their imagination and creativity.
Green Paper Shop
Aunt Mia’s Candle House
You can find eco-friendly greeting cards and notebooks made from recycled paper. This is the only stall that offers custom design service.
Visitors can buy candles with nice smells in different shapes, such as foods, animals and stars. They’re made of 100% natural materials and safe to use.
Notes:
• Tickets are only sold at the market. (Price: ¥8 per person, free for children under 8.)
• The market will be open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 12th at Central Square.
Come and experience the warmth of handmade works!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.What is special about Grandma Lee’s Knitwear?
A.It uses natural materials. B.Its products are made by teens.
C.It offers hand-painted products. D.It has a buy-one-get-one-free offer.
12.Which stall provides custom design service?
A.Teen Craft Studio. B.Green Paper Shop.
C.Grandma Lee’s Knitwear. D.Aunt Mia’s Candle House.
13.Which of the following can you buy at the Community Handicraft Market?
A.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.②③⑤
14.If a family of four with a 7-year-old child and a 9-year-old child wants to go to the market, how much should they pay for the tickets?
A.¥8. B.¥16. C.¥24. D.¥32.
15.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A science book. B.The local newspaper.
C.A school website. D.A product introduction.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告、商品
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了社区手工艺品市场的相关信息,包括市场目的、一些很棒的小摊及其特色、门票售卖情况、开放时间等,并邀请人们来体验手工制品的温暖。
11.第一段只是总体介绍今年社区手工艺品市场会带来更多创意作品,市场目的等。第二段提到“Grandma Lee’s Knitwear (针织品) It sells soft scarves, hats and gloves made by Grandma Lee herself. Each piece is special with a lovely painting.”,说明Grandma Lee’s Knitwear的特别之处在于它提供手绘产品。
12.第三段提到“Green Paper Shop You can find eco-friendly greeting cards and notebooks made from recycled paper. This is the only stall that offers custom design service.”,明确说明Green Paper Shop提供定制设计服务。
13.第二段提到“Grandma Lee’s Knitwear (针织品) It sells soft scarves, hats and gloves made by Grandma Lee herself.”有⑤帽子;“Teen Craft Studio (工作室) Come and see hand-painted cups and small wooden handicrafts made by middle school students.”有②小木制手工艺品;You can find eco-friendly greeting cards and notebooks made from recycled paper.有③笔记本。所以能买到的是②③⑤。
14.根据“Notes: • Tickets are only sold at the market. (Price: ¥8 per person, free for children under 8.)”可知,8岁以上每人8元,8岁以下免费。一个四口之家,有一个7岁孩子(免费)和一个9岁孩子(8元),另外两个成人(8×2=16元),总共8+16=24元。
15.文章是关于社区手工艺品市场的介绍,这样的信息通常会出现在当地报纸上,用于告知当地居民相关活动信息。
B
Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space? Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station? In fact, common people have no chance of this kind.
James is a university student. His childhood dream was to be an astronaut. He managed to take part in an important project carried out (实施) in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station.
James was proud to be an “astronaut” and couldn’t wait for it. After several days, in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find how to solve it. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and soon, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were also required to record their health like blood pressure every day. They were watched by scientists outside. Thankfully, the students kept healthy until the end. The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James’ group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space station.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
16.How many students were in James’ group?
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Eleven.
17.What did James manage to do according to the passage?
A.Act as an astronaut in a real space station.
B.Make some experiments in a space lab.
C.Attend a useful course in his university.
D.Take part in an important project in a lab in his university.
18.Which can best describe James’ change in feelings in Paragraph 3?
A.Happy→angry→crazy. B.Happy→relaxed→hopeful.
C.Sad→nervous→serious. D.Excited→disappointed→glad.
19.Why was the project carried out?
A.To find a practical way of growing crops in space.
B.To improve astronauts’ living conditions in space.
C.To choose some college students to work in space.
D.To set a world record for the longest stay in space.
20.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.The project was easy for James and his group members from the beginning.
B.James and his group members might have some health problems during the 200-day stay.
C.The information collected from this project will be useful for future space missions (任务).
D.Growing crops in space is much easier than in the lab.
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、航天与航空
【导语】本文讲述了大学生James参与大学实验室模拟空间站项目的故事。
16.细节理解题。根据“He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students.”可知,James的小组共有8名学生。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“He managed to take part in an important project carried out (实施) in a lab in his university.”可知,James成功参与了大学实验室的一项重要项目。故选D。
18.推理判断题。第三段中“James was proud to be an ‘astronaut’ and couldn’t wait for it.”表明James 一开始很兴奋(Excited),迫不及待地想开始;“After several days in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could.”说明他们努力后庄稼没长出来,此时很失望(disappointed);“One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers.”说明当看到有庄稼长出来时,他很高兴(glad)。故选D。
19.推理判断题。根据“The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space.”可知,项目目的是改善宇航员在太空的生活条件。故选B。
20.推理判断题。根据“The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space.”可知,项目收集的信息对宇航员生活有实际帮助。故选C。
C
①Have you ever had a home visit from your teachers? Once an important way to support communication between teachers and parents, traditional home visits are now losing popularity. Instead, new forms of home visits are becoming more common.
②According to a recent survey of 6,200 parents in Zhejiang, 85.5 percent of those surveyed disliked traditional home visits. What leads to the result? Many parents say they value privacy, while others find the preparation tiring. For teachers, they have great difficulty as well because they already manage heavy work pressure. Visiting every student’s home adds stress to their energy and time.
③Wang Hongjun, a school headmaster, believes home visits help build trust between families and schools. However, he thinks traditional visits need to be changed. Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term. Instead of long discussions, teachers provide a 30-minute summary (总结), followed by one-on-one meetings with subject teachers that last 15 to 20 minutes per parent. This helps make communication clearer and more purposeful.
④A parent classroom is also introduced, offering group activities and book clubs to support parents’ personal development, which is without doubt good for children’s development. It also improves the relationship between school and family while adding warmth and meaning to education.
⑤At the same time, some schools are trying out more flexible (灵活的) methods, such as meeting in tearooms. At a school in Shanghai, parents can choose between home visits or online chats. “This method results in full communication and understanding between home and school,” a parent said.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
21.Why do most surveyed parents in Zhejiang dislike traditional home visits?
A.Because they find it hard to talk with every subject teacher at home.
B.Because they are already under too much work and health pressure.
C.Because they either value their privacy or find the preparation tiring.
D.Because they think such communication is a waste of time and energy.
22.Which may be one of the reasons why teachers have difficulty with home visits?
A.Teachers are already under much work pressure.
B.Schools don’t support the way to communicate
C.Parents don’t know how to prepare for home visits.
D.Students avoid meeting their own teachers at home.
23.What is the new method used by Wang Hongjun’s school every term?
A.Starting online classes for parents. B.Holding twice-a-term parent meetings.
C.Paying home visits every week. D.Providing tearoom meetings with students.
24.Which best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Modern schools with online teaching.
B.The development of traditional education.
C.New ways of teacher-parent communication.
D.The relationships between teachers and parents.
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、方法/策略
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统家访的现状及其不受欢迎的原因,并介绍了一些新的家校沟通方式,如家长会、家长课堂和灵活的家访方式。
21.细节理解题。根据“Many parents say they value privacy, while others find the preparation tiring.”可知,大多数被调查的家长不喜欢传统家访的原因是他们要么重视隐私,要么觉得准备工作很累。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“For teachers, they have great difficulty as well because they already manage heavy work pressure.”可知,教师在家访中遇到困难的原因是他们已经承受了很大的工作压力。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term.”可知,王红军的学校每学期采用的新方法是举行两次家长会。故选B。
24.篇章结构题。文章第一段引出传统家访失宠,新形式家访更普遍的话题;第二段分析传统家访不受欢迎的原因;第三、四、五段分别介绍了不同的新的家校沟通方式,结构如A选项所示。故选A。
25.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了传统家访的现状及其问题,并介绍了新的家校沟通方式。因此,文章的主要内容是关于教师与家长沟通的新方式。故选C。
三、任务型完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
show on write symbol wide it usual year soft make
Wenfeng Tower—A Wonder of Anyang
In the heart of Anyang, Henan Province, stands an amazing old tower—Wenfeng Tower. It is also called Tianning Temple Tower. It is not only a 26 of the city but also a great wonder of Chinese architecture.
Built in 952 AD, during the Later Zhou Dynasty, the tower has a history of over 1,000 27 . It has been repaired during many dynasties, like the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. In 1772, a local official 28 four characters “文峰耸秀” on its gate, from which the tower got 29 popular name Wenfeng Tower.
What makes Wenfeng Tower special? Unlike most towers, it is 30 at the top than at the bottom, just like an open umbrella. This “top-heavy” design is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture.
The tower has eight sides and five floors, reaching a height of 38.65 meters. It is 31 of bricks and wood. The base has beautiful lotus carvings (莲花雕). 32 each floor, there are lovely brick pictures of stories and dragons. Small bells hang on every corner. When wind blows, they ring 33 . Inside the tower, there are 72 steps. You can climb the narrow stairs up to the top platform. From there, you can see the whole old city of Anyang. The very top has a small Tibetan-style (藏式) tower, making it even more 34 .
For over a thousand years, Wenfeng Tower has stood through earthquakes and storms. It 35 the great wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. It is not just stone and brick—it is the culture and pride of Anyang.
【答案】
26.symbol 27.years 28.wrote 29.its 30.wider 31.made 32.On 33.softly 34.unusual 35.shows
【难度】0.65
【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了河南安阳的文峰塔,包括它的历史、独特设计、建筑特点以及它所承载的文化意义。
26.句意:它不仅是这座城市的象征,也是中国建筑的一大奇迹。结合后文“of the city”,此处用symbol,表示“象征”,符合语境。
27.句意:这座塔建于公元952年的后周时期,已有超过1000年的历史。结合前文“over 1,000”,此处用year的复数形式years,表示“年”,符合语境。
28.句意:1772年,一位当地官员在塔门上题写了“文峰耸秀”四个大字,这座塔也因此得名文峰塔。结合后文“four characters”,此处用write的过去式wrote,表示“题写”,符合语境。
29.句意:1772年,一位当地官员在塔门上题写了“文峰耸秀”四个大字,这座塔也因此得名文峰塔。结合前文“the tower got”,此处用it的形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”,符合语境。
30.句意:与大多数塔不同,它的顶部比底部更宽,就像一把打开的伞。结合后文“than at the bottom”,此处用wide的比较级wider,表示“更宽的”,符合语境。
31.句意:它是由砖和木头建成的。“be made of”是固定搭配,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,此处用make的过去分词made,符合语境。
32.句意:在每一层,都有可爱的砖雕故事和龙的图案。结合后文“each floor”,此处用介词on,表示“在……(楼层)上”,符合语境。位于句首,第一个字母大写。
33.句意:当风吹过时,它们发出柔和的声响。结合前文“Small bell bells hang on every corner”,此处用soft的副词形式softly,修饰动词ring,表示“柔和地”,符合语境。
34.句意:最顶部有一个小型藏式塔,让它更加特别。结合前文“even more”,此处用usual的反义词形式unusual,表示“不寻常的、特别的”,符合语境。
35.句意:它展示了中国古代建筑者的伟大智慧。结合后文“the great wisdom”,此处用show,表示“展示”,主语it为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,用shows,符合语境。
四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。
Making films with magic
AI model Sora surprises the world!
What might two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a bicycle race with different sea animals as competitors? With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. As the cool text-to-video model from OpenAI, Sora can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora videos can be up to 60 seconds long.How good is it?
Videos created by Sora look good on both large TVs and small smartphones. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life.Why is it so good?
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy; you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from other AI tools, which turn the user’s short sentences into clear directions. This helps Sora make the video just as you ask.Is it good enough?
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around him or her change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma bends towards the candles on a birthday cake and blows, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” and mess up a person’s leg movements.
36. and can describe videos made by Sora. (choose two words from five)(original, detailed, ordinary, realistic, outdated)
37.A new Sora video is clear and smooth from the beginning. ( T / F )
38.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart (图表)?
A.Gray pictures are used. B.Sora learns from videos.
C.Users’ works are shown. D.Sora gets help from other AI tools.
39.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
40.The purpose of the passage is .
【答案】
36.detailed realistic
37.F
38.B
39.作为OpenAI这款很酷的文本转视频模型,Sora能像施展魔法一样,将你的文字转化为视频。
40.to introduce the AI video model Sora
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、发明与创造、信息技术
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI旗下AI视频模型Sora,讲解它的视频效果、工作原理、现存不足等相关内容。
36.第二段提到“It also knows how things should look in real life”、 “with clear details (细节)”,对应单词detailed、realistic。
37.第四段提到“The new video is gray at first and very messy, you can’t tell what’s in it”,说明视频一开始并不清晰顺滑,故答案为F。
38.第四段提到“Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces”,流程图第一步是观看大量视频,承接看视频之后的步骤是从视频中学习,故选B。
39.“As the cool text-to-video model from OpenAI”意思为“作为OpenAI这款很酷的文本转视频模型”;“turn your words into videos like magic”意思为“像魔法一样把你的文字转换成视频”,通顺梳理语义,贴合中文表达习惯,合理翻译即可。
40.本文围绕AI模型Sora展开,介绍其功能、优势、制作原理与短板,故答案为to introduce the AI video model Sora。
五、词汇考查(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.I ________ believe a balanced diet can make us full of energy. (true)
【答案】truly
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰动词、truly
【详解】句意:我真的相信均衡的饮食可以让我们充满活力。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词true的副词形式truly“真实地,真正地”修饰动词believe,在句中作状语。故填truly。
42.The road sign means ________ left. (turn)
【答案】turning
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语、mean doing sth.
【详解】句意:路标的意思是左转。根据空前“means”可知,此处考查mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”,因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填turning。
43.He went on ____________ after a short rest. (paint)
【答案】painting
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词短语、go on、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:短暂休息后,他继续画画。go on意为“继续”,后接V-ing形式。故填painting。
44.He looked at me in _____________. (silent)
【答案】silence
【难度】0.65
【知识点】silence、in silence、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:他默默地看着我。silent是形容词,表示“沉默的”,此处应填名词silence,构成短语in silence“沉默地,安静地”。故填silence。
45.She stepped into the room ________ so that she wouldn’t wake up her baby. (silence)
【答案】silently
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰动词、silently
【详解】句意:她悄悄地走进房间,以免吵醒她的孩子。根据“She stepped into the room”以及提示词可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,表示悄悄地走进房间,因此用silently“悄悄地”。故填silently。
46.And the next day ________ be Christmas. (will)
【答案】would
【难度】0.65
【知识点】would、would/should+动词原型
【详解】句意:第二天就是圣诞节了。根据“the next day”可知,该句是过去将来时,即在过去某个时间点对未来的预测或计划,其结构为“would do”,所给词填过去式would“将”。故填would。
47.They __________ TV at this time yesterday. (watch)
【答案】were watching
【难度】0.65
【知识点】were、表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在看电视。根据时间状语at this time yesterday“”可知,是过去进行时,结构是was/were+现在分词,主语是they,be动词用were,watch的现在分词是watching。故填were watching。
48.The long flight made me really ________. (tire)
【答案】tired
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、tired
【详解】句意:长途飞行使我感到很疲惫。根据“made me really”结合提示词可知,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,因此用tired“感到疲惫的”,表示人的感受。故填tired。
49.I am sorry. I forgot _________ you the news. (tell)
【答案】to tell
【难度】0.65
【知识点】tell(told told)、forget to do sth.、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意:我很抱歉。我忘了告诉你这个消息。根据“I am sorry.”可知,“我”感到抱歉因为“我”忘了告诉你这个消息。短语forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”。故填to tell。
50.It took us half an hour _________ out the problem. (work)
【答案】to work
【难度】0.65
【知识点】it固定句型、动词不定式作主语、work(奏效;起作用)
【详解】句意:我们花了半个小时的时间才解出这道难题。根据句式It takes sb. sometime to do sth.“花费某人时间干某事”可知,空格处填不定式作真正的主语。故填to work。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
51.最近,中国航天事业(space industry)取得了举世瞩目的成就,特别是“登月计划”激发了广大青少年的科学梦想。你们学校英文报社正在以“My Moon Landing Dream”为主题开展英语征文活动。你也渴望参加未来的“登月计划”,请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:
1.你想参加登月计划的原因:
2.你将为此做哪些准备:
3.你对未来的憧憬。
写作要求:
1.文中须包含要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称:
3.词数100左右。
My Moon Landing Dream
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
My Moon Landing Dream
I dream of joining China’s moon landing program because I’m deeply fascinated by space science. I hope to explore the moon’s unknown secrets and make my own contributions to our country’s great space industry.
To realize my dream, I will study hard at physics and math, read more books about space, do small science experiments at home, and exercise often to keep strong and fit. I believe with continuous efforts, my dream will finally come true.
I look forward to walking on the moon and seeing the beautiful blue Earth quietly from faraway space.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】愿望、记叙文
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步:审题立意】
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,用一般将来时/一般现在时为主
明确要点:参加登月计划的原因/为此做的准备/对未来的憧憬
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数100词左右
【第二步:构思布局】
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,点明自己的登月梦想与参与原因
主体段:依次介绍为实现梦想所做的各项准备
结尾段:总结感受,表达对未来登月的憧憬
第三步:要点展开
要点一:想参加登月计划的原因
兴趣选择:space science/astronomy等
情感描述:deeply fascinated/strongly curious等
目标说明:explore unknown secrets/contribute to space industry等
要点二:将为此做的准备
学科学习:study physics/learn math carefully等
知识拓展:read space books/watch space documentaries等
实践锻炼:do small experiments/keep fit by exercising等
信念表达:keep trying/never give up等
要点三:对未来的憧憬
场景想象:walk on the moon/see Earth from space等
情感期待:fulfill my dream/serve our country等
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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甘肃兰州卷
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)三轮复习之仿真模拟卷
姓
名:
条码粘贴
处
准考证号:
缺考标记一
注意事项
违纪标记一
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚:
以上标记由监考
2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。
3.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整,
人员用2B铅笔
4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
填涂!
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6.
填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×]
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1[AJ[B][CI[D]
6.[AJ[B][CI[D]
11.[A][B][C][D]
16.[A][B][C][D]
2[AJIB]ICIID]
7AJIBI[CI[D]
12.A1LB1[C1[D1
17.A[B1[C1ID1
3[AJ[B][C][D]
8[AJ[B]IC][D]
13.[A][BI[C][D]
18[A][B][C][D]
4[A][B][CI[D]
9AJIBIICJID]
14[A][B][CI[D]
19[AJIB]IC]ID]
5[AJIB]IC]ID]
10.[A][B][C][D]
15[A][B][C][D]
20.[A]IB]IC]ID]
21.A][B]IC][D]
22.A1[B1[C1[D1
23.[A][B][C][D]
24A]IB][CI[D]
25.[A]IB]IC][D]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一
次)
26.
27.
28
29
30.
31.
32
33.
34
35
四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41
42
43
44.
45.
46.
47
48
49.
50.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
My Moon Landing Dream
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)
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… 学校:
______________
姓名:
_____________
班级:
_______________
考号:
______________________
)
甘肃兰州卷
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)三轮复习之仿真模拟卷
注意事项:
1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上.
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
The little crocodile (鳄鱼) made a big pizza. Looking at the delicious pizza, he didn’t want to 1 it at all, but just wanted to eat it all by himself.
The little bird in the tree smelled something and asked the little crocodile, “Little crocodile, why does your house smell so good?” The little crocodile 2 said, “Nothing, nothing, it’s…I burnt my tail by mistake. ” “Are you hurt? Shall I call the doctor to see?” The little bird asked worriedly. “Ah? No, no, no! I’ve put some 3 on it.” The little crocodile answered in a hurry. The little bird 4 . She was busy telling her friends in the forest about the little crocodile’s burnt 5 .
Soon, everyone came to see the little crocodile. When everyone came to knock on the door, the little crocodile was 6 to open the door because he feared his lie would be found. Inside the house, he said to his friends, “I’m fine. I’m sleeping in bed. I’ll come and play with you in two 7 when the tail is well.” “Well, you should have a good rest. The gifts we brought are at the door. Remember to come out and get them!” The little elephant said, and then they left.
After a long time, he saw a big strawberry cake, a basket of apple pie and many fruits 8 the house through the window. Everyone kindly brought their best food to him. The little crocodile felt very ashamed when he thought of the 9 he had told.
The next day, the little crocodile 10 a bigger pizza and invited his friends to eat it. He admitted his mistake to everyone. After that, the little crocodile never lied again.
1.A.taste B.share C.enjoy D.choose
2.A.deeply B.weakly C.quickly D.easily
3.A.medicine B.food C.water D.money
4.A.put away B.gave away C.flew away D.took away
5.A.feet B.tail C.head D.mouth
6.A.active B.glad C.afraid D.angry
7.A.minutes B.seconds C.years D.days
8.A.outside B.inside C.in the front of D.behind
9.A.dream B.chance C.goal D.lie
10.A.lent B.bought C.made D.lost
二、阅读理解(共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Community Handicraft (手工艺品) Market
After last year’s success, this year’s Community Handicraft Market (CHM) will bring more creative works! The market aims to support local handicraft makers and share the joy of making things by hand. Here are some great stalls (小摊):
Grandma Lee’s Knitwear (针织品)
Teen Craft Studio (工作室)
It sells soft scarves, hats and gloves made by Grandma Lee herself. Each piece is special with a lovely painting. Special offer: Buy one scarf; get a pair of gloves for free!
Come and see hand-painted cups and small wooden handicrafts made by middle school students. All the works show their imagination and creativity.
Green Paper Shop
Aunt Mia’s Candle House
You can find eco-friendly greeting cards and notebooks made from recycled paper. This is the only stall that offers custom design service.
Visitors can buy candles with nice smells in different shapes, such as foods, animals and stars. They’re made of 100% natural materials and safe to use.
Notes:
• Tickets are only sold at the market. (Price: ¥8 per person, free for children under 8.)
• The market will be open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 12th at Central Square.
Come and experience the warmth of handmade works!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.What is special about Grandma Lee’s Knitwear?
A.It uses natural materials. B.Its products are made by teens.
C.It offers hand-painted products. D.It has a buy-one-get-one-free offer.
12.Which stall provides custom design service?
A.Teen Craft Studio. B.Green Paper Shop.
C.Grandma Lee’s Knitwear. D.Aunt Mia’s Candle House.
13.Which of the following can you buy at the Community Handicraft Market?
A.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.②③⑤
14.If a family of four with a 7-year-old child and a 9-year-old child wants to go to the market, how much should they pay for the tickets?
A.¥8. B.¥16. C.¥24. D.¥32.
15.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A science book. B.The local newspaper.
C.A school website. D.A product introduction.
B
Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space? Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station? In fact, common people have no chance of this kind.
James is a university student. His childhood dream was to be an astronaut. He managed to take part in an important project carried out (实施) in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station.
James was proud to be an “astronaut” and couldn’t wait for it. After several days, in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find how to solve it. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and soon, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were also required to record their health like blood pressure every day. They were watched by scientists outside. Thankfully, the students kept healthy until the end. The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James’ group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space station.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
16.How many students were in James’ group?
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Eleven.
17.What did James manage to do according to the passage?
A.Act as an astronaut in a real space station.
B.Make some experiments in a space lab.
C.Attend a useful course in his university.
D.Take part in an important project in a lab in his university.
18.Which can best describe James’ change in feelings in Paragraph 3?
A.Happy→angry→crazy. B.Happy→relaxed→hopeful.
C.Sad→nervous→serious. D.Excited→disappointed→glad.
19.Why was the project carried out?
A.To find a practical way of growing crops in space.
B.To improve astronauts’ living conditions in space.
C.To choose some college students to work in space.
D.To set a world record for the longest stay in space.
20.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.The project was easy for James and his group members from the beginning.
B.James and his group members might have some health problems during the 200-day stay.
C.The information collected from this project will be useful for future space missions (任务).
D.Growing crops in space is much easier than in the lab.
C
①Have you ever had a home visit from your teachers? Once an important way to support communication between teachers and parents, traditional home visits are now losing popularity. Instead, new forms of home visits are becoming more common.
②According to a recent survey of 6,200 parents in Zhejiang, 85.5 percent of those surveyed disliked traditional home visits. What leads to the result? Many parents say they value privacy, while others find the preparation tiring. For teachers, they have great difficulty as well because they already manage heavy work pressure. Visiting every student’s home adds stress to their energy and time.
③Wang Hongjun, a school headmaster, believes home visits help build trust between families and schools. However, he thinks traditional visits need to be changed. Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term. Instead of long discussions, teachers provide a 30-minute summary (总结), followed by one-on-one meetings with subject teachers that last 15 to 20 minutes per parent. This helps make communication clearer and more purposeful.
④A parent classroom is also introduced, offering group activities and book clubs to support parents’ personal development, which is without doubt good for children’s development. It also improves the relationship between school and family while adding warmth and meaning to education.
⑤At the same time, some schools are trying out more flexible (灵活的) methods, such as meeting in tearooms. At a school in Shanghai, parents can choose between home visits or online chats. “This method results in full communication and understanding between home and school,” a parent said.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
21.Why do most surveyed parents in Zhejiang dislike traditional home visits?
A.Because they find it hard to talk with every subject teacher at home.
B.Because they are already under too much work and health pressure.
C.Because they either value their privacy or find the preparation tiring.
D.Because they think such communication is a waste of time and energy.
22.Which may be one of the reasons why teachers have difficulty with home visits?
A.Teachers are already under much work pressure.
B.Schools don’t support the way to communicate
C.Parents don’t know how to prepare for home visits.
D.Students avoid meeting their own teachers at home.
23.What is the new method used by Wang Hongjun’s school every term?
A.Starting online classes for parents. B.Holding twice-a-term parent meetings.
C.Paying home visits every week. D.Providing tearoom meetings with students.
24.Which best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Modern schools with online teaching.
B.The development of traditional education.
C.New ways of teacher-parent communication.
D.The relationships between teachers and parents.
三、任务型完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
(
show
on
write
symbol
wide
it
usual
year
soft
make
)
Wenfeng Tower—A Wonder of Anyang
In the heart of Anyang, Henan Province, stands an amazing old tower—Wenfeng Tower. It is also called Tianning Temple Tower. It is not only a 26 of the city but also a great wonder of Chinese architecture.
Built in 952 AD, during the Later Zhou Dynasty, the tower has a history of over 1,000 27 . It has been repaired during many dynasties, like the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. In 1772, a local official 28 four characters “文峰耸秀” on its gate, from which the tower got 29 popular name Wenfeng Tower.
What makes Wenfeng Tower special? Unlike most towers, it is 30 at the top than at the bottom, just like an open umbrella. This “top-heavy” design is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture.
The tower has eight sides and five floors, reaching a height of 38.65 meters. It is 31 of bricks and wood. The base has beautiful lotus carvings (莲花雕). 32 each floor, there are lovely brick pictures of stories and dragons. Small bells hang on every corner. When wind blows, they ring 33 . Inside the tower, there are 72 steps. You can climb the narrow stairs up to the top platform. From there, you can see the whole old city of Anyang. The very top has a small Tibetan-style (藏式) tower, making it even more 34 .
For over a thousand years, Wenfeng Tower has stood through earthquakes and storms. It 35 the great wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. It is not just stone and brick—it is the culture and pride of Anyang.
四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。
Making films with magic
AI model Sora surprises the world!
What might two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a bicycle race with different sea animals as competitors? With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. As the cool text-to-video model from OpenAI, Sora can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora videos can be up to 60 seconds long.How good is it?
Videos created by Sora look good on both large TVs and small smartphones. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life.Why is it so good?
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy; you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from other AI tools, which turn the user’s short sentences into clear directions. This helps Sora make the video just as you ask.Is it good enough?
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around him or her change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma bends towards the candles on a birthday cake and blows, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” and mess up a person’s leg movements.
36. and can describe videos made by Sora. (choose two words from five)(original, detailed, ordinary, realistic, outdated)
37.A new Sora video is clear and smooth from the beginning. ( T / F )
38.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart (图表)?
A.Gray pictures are used. B.Sora learns from videos.
C.Users’ works are shown. D.Sora gets help from other AI tools.
39.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40.The purpose of the passage is .
五、词汇考查(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.I ________ believe a balanced diet can make us full of energy. (true)
42.The road sign means ________ left. (turn)
43.He went on ____________ after a short rest. (paint)
44.He looked at me in _____________. (silent)
45.She stepped into the room ________ so that she wouldn’t wake up her baby. (silence)
46.And the next day ________ be Christmas. (will)
47.They __________ TV at this time yesterday. (watch)
48.The long flight made me really ________. (tire)
49.I am sorry. I forgot _________ you the news. (tell)
50.It took us half an hour _________ out the problem. (work)
六、书面表达(满分15分)
51.最近,中国航天事业(space industry)取得了举世瞩目的成就,特别是“登月计划”激发了广大青少年的科学梦想。你们学校英文报社正在以“My Moon Landing Dream”为主题开展英语征文活动。你也渴望参加未来的“登月计划”,请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:
1.你想参加登月计划的原因:
2.你将为此做哪些准备:
3.你对未来的憧憬。
写作要求:
1.文中须包含要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称:
3.词数100左右。
My Moon Landing Dream
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第3页(共8页) 第4页(共8页)
第1页(共8页) 第2页(共8页)
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备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)三轮复习之仿真模拟卷
注意事项:
1. 全卷共 90 分, 考试时间 90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上.
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
The little crocodile (鳄鱼) made a big pizza. Looking at the delicious pizza, he didn’t want to 1 it at all, but just wanted to eat it all by himself.
The little bird in the tree smelled something and asked the little crocodile, “Little crocodile, why does your house smell so good?” The little crocodile 2 said, “Nothing, nothing, it’s…I burnt my tail by mistake. ” “Are you hurt? Shall I call the doctor to see?” The little bird asked worriedly. “Ah? No, no, no! I’ve put some 3 on it.” The little crocodile answered in a hurry. The little bird 4 . She was busy telling her friends in the forest about the little crocodile’s burnt 5 .
Soon, everyone came to see the little crocodile. When everyone came to knock on the door, the little crocodile was 6 to open the door because he feared his lie would be found. Inside the house, he said to his friends, “I’m fine. I’m sleeping in bed. I’ll come and play with you in two 7 when the tail is well.” “Well, you should have a good rest. The gifts we brought are at the door. Remember to come out and get them!” The little elephant said, and then they left.
After a long time, he saw a big strawberry cake, a basket of apple pie and many fruits 8 the house through the window. Everyone kindly brought their best food to him. The little crocodile felt very ashamed when he thought of the 9 he had told.
The next day, the little crocodile 10 a bigger pizza and invited his friends to eat it. He admitted his mistake to everyone. After that, the little crocodile never lied again.
1.A.taste B.share C.enjoy D.choose
2.A.deeply B.weakly C.quickly D.easily
3.A.medicine B.food C.water D.money
4.A.put away B.gave away C.flew away D.took away
5.A.feet B.tail C.head D.mouth
6.A.active B.glad C.afraid D.angry
7.A.minutes B.seconds C.years D.days
8.A.outside B.inside C.in the front of D.behind
9.A.dream B.chance C.goal D.lie
10.A.lent B.bought C.made D.lost
二、阅读理解(共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Community Handicraft (手工艺品) Market
After last year’s success, this year’s Community Handicraft Market (CHM) will bring more creative works! The market aims to support local handicraft makers and share the joy of making things by hand. Here are some great stalls (小摊):
Grandma Lee’s Knitwear (针织品)
Teen Craft Studio (工作室)
It sells soft scarves, hats and gloves made by Grandma Lee herself. Each piece is special with a lovely painting. Special offer: Buy one scarf; get a pair of gloves for free!
Come and see hand-painted cups and small wooden handicrafts made by middle school students. All the works show their imagination and creativity.
Green Paper Shop
Aunt Mia’s Candle House
You can find eco-friendly greeting cards and notebooks made from recycled paper. This is the only stall that offers custom design service.
Visitors can buy candles with nice smells in different shapes, such as foods, animals and stars. They’re made of 100% natural materials and safe to use.
Notes:
• Tickets are only sold at the market. (Price: ¥8 per person, free for children under 8.)
• The market will be open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 12th at Central Square.
Come and experience the warmth of handmade works!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.What is special about Grandma Lee’s Knitwear?
A.It uses natural materials. B.Its products are made by teens.
C.It offers hand-painted products. D.It has a buy-one-get-one-free offer.
12.Which stall provides custom design service?
A.Teen Craft Studio. B.Green Paper Shop.
C.Grandma Lee’s Knitwear. D.Aunt Mia’s Candle House.
13.Which of the following can you buy at the Community Handicraft Market?
A.①②③ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.②③⑤
14.If a family of four with a 7-year-old child and a 9-year-old child wants to go to the market, how much should they pay for the tickets?
A.¥8. B.¥16. C.¥24. D.¥32.
15.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A science book. B.The local newspaper.
C.A school website. D.A product introduction.
B
Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space? Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station? In fact, common people have no chance of this kind.
James is a university student. His childhood dream was to be an astronaut. He managed to take part in an important project carried out (实施) in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station.
James was proud to be an “astronaut” and couldn’t wait for it. After several days, in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, no crops came up though they tried to do everything they could. The students worked together day and night to find how to solve it. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn’t help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go smoothly, and soon, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were also required to record their health like blood pressure every day. They were watched by scientists outside. Thankfully, the students kept healthy until the end. The purpose of the whole project was to collect useful information to improve living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James’ group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space station.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
16.How many students were in James’ group?
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Eleven.
17.What did James manage to do according to the passage?
A.Act as an astronaut in a real space station.
B.Make some experiments in a space lab.
C.Attend a useful course in his university.
D.Take part in an important project in a lab in his university.
18.Which can best describe James’ change in feelings in Paragraph 3?
A.Happy→angry→crazy. B.Happy→relaxed→hopeful.
C.Sad→nervous→serious. D.Excited→disappointed→glad.
19.Why was the project carried out?
A.To find a practical way of growing crops in space.
B.To improve astronauts’ living conditions in space.
C.To choose some college students to work in space.
D.To set a world record for the longest stay in space.
20.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.The project was easy for James and his group members from the beginning.
B.James and his group members might have some health problems during the 200-day stay.
C.The information collected from this project will be useful for future space missions (任务).
D.Growing crops in space is much easier than in the lab.
C
①Have you ever had a home visit from your teachers? Once an important way to support communication between teachers and parents, traditional home visits are now losing popularity. Instead, new forms of home visits are becoming more common.
②According to a recent survey of 6,200 parents in Zhejiang, 85.5 percent of those surveyed disliked traditional home visits. What leads to the result? Many parents say they value privacy, while others find the preparation tiring. For teachers, they have great difficulty as well because they already manage heavy work pressure. Visiting every student’s home adds stress to their energy and time.
③Wang Hongjun, a school headmaster, believes home visits help build trust between families and schools. However, he thinks traditional visits need to be changed. Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice every term. Instead of long discussions, teachers provide a 30-minute summary (总结), followed by one-on-one meetings with subject teachers that last 15 to 20 minutes per parent. This helps make communication clearer and more purposeful.
④A parent classroom is also introduced, offering group activities and book clubs to support parents’ personal development, which is without doubt good for children’s development. It also improves the relationship between school and family while adding warmth and meaning to education.
⑤At the same time, some schools are trying out more flexible (灵活的) methods, such as meeting in tearooms. At a school in Shanghai, parents can choose between home visits or online chats. “This method results in full communication and understanding between home and school,” a parent said.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
21.Why do most surveyed parents in Zhejiang dislike traditional home visits?
A.Because they find it hard to talk with every subject teacher at home.
B.Because they are already under too much work and health pressure.
C.Because they either value their privacy or find the preparation tiring.
D.Because they think such communication is a waste of time and energy.
22.Which may be one of the reasons why teachers have difficulty with home visits?
A.Teachers are already under much work pressure.
B.Schools don’t support the way to communicate
C.Parents don’t know how to prepare for home visits.
D.Students avoid meeting their own teachers at home.
23.What is the new method used by Wang Hongjun’s school every term?
A.Starting online classes for parents. B.Holding twice-a-term parent meetings.
C.Paying home visits every week. D.Providing tearoom meetings with students.
24.Which best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Modern schools with online teaching.
B.The development of traditional education.
C.New ways of teacher-parent communication.
D.The relationships between teachers and parents.
三、任务型完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
(
show
on
write
symbol
wide
it
usual
year
soft
make
)
Wenfeng Tower—A Wonder of Anyang
In the heart of Anyang, Henan Province, stands an amazing old tower—Wenfeng Tower. It is also called Tianning Temple Tower. It is not only a 26 of the city but also a great wonder of Chinese architecture.
Built in 952 AD, during the Later Zhou Dynasty, the tower has a history of over 1,000 27 . It has been repaired during many dynasties, like the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. In 1772, a local official 28 four characters “文峰耸秀” on its gate, from which the tower got 29 popular name Wenfeng Tower.
What makes Wenfeng Tower special? Unlike most towers, it is 30 at the top than at the bottom, just like an open umbrella. This “top-heavy” design is very rare in ancient Chinese architecture.
The tower has eight sides and five floors, reaching a height of 38.65 meters. It is 31 of bricks and wood. The base has beautiful lotus carvings (莲花雕). 32 each floor, there are lovely brick pictures of stories and dragons. Small bells hang on every corner. When wind blows, they ring 33 . Inside the tower, there are 72 steps. You can climb the narrow stairs up to the top platform. From there, you can see the whole old city of Anyang. The very top has a small Tibetan-style (藏式) tower, making it even more 34 .
For over a thousand years, Wenfeng Tower has stood through earthquakes and storms. It 35 the great wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. It is not just stone and brick—it is the culture and pride of Anyang.
四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成后面小题。
Making films with magic
AI model Sora surprises the world!
What might two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a bicycle race with different sea animals as competitors? With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. As the cool text-to-video model from OpenAI, Sora can turn your words into videos like magic! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch it make a video right before your eyes. Sora videos can be up to 60 seconds long.How good is it?
Videos created by Sora look good on both large TVs and small smartphones. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life.Why is it so good?
Sora looks at many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy; you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from other AI tools, which turn the user’s short sentences into clear directions. This helps Sora make the video just as you ask.Is it good enough?
Sora may find “busy” pictures hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around him or her change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma bends towards the candles on a birthday cake and blows, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Besides, Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” and mess up a person’s leg movements.
36. and can describe videos made by Sora. (choose two words from five)(original, detailed, ordinary, realistic, outdated)
37.A new Sora video is clear and smooth from the beginning. ( T / F )
38.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart (图表)?
A.Gray pictures are used. B.Sora learns from videos.
C.Users’ works are shown. D.Sora gets help from other AI tools.
39.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
40.The purpose of the passage is .
五、词汇考查(共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.I ________ believe a balanced diet can make us full of energy. (true)
42.The road sign means ________ left. (turn)
43.He went on ____________ after a short rest. (paint)
44.He looked at me in _____________. (silent)
45.She stepped into the room ________ so that she wouldn’t wake up her baby. (silence)
46.And the next day ________ be Christmas. (will)
47.They __________ TV at this time yesterday. (watch)
48.The long flight made me really ________. (tire)
49.I am sorry. I forgot _________ you the news. (tell)
50.It took us half an hour _________ out the problem. (work)
六、书面表达(满分15分)
51.最近,中国航天事业(space industry)取得了举世瞩目的成就,特别是“登月计划”激发了广大青少年的科学梦想。你们学校英文报社正在以“My Moon Landing Dream”为主题开展英语征文活动。你也渴望参加未来的“登月计划”,请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:
1.你想参加登月计划的原因:
2.你将为此做哪些准备:
3.你对未来的憧憬。
写作要求:
1.文中须包含要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称:
3.词数100左右。
My Moon Landing Dream
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$■■
甘肃兰州卷
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)三轮复习之仿真模拟卷
姓
名:
条
码粘贴处
准考证号:
缺考标记▣
注意事项
违纪标记一
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
以上标记由监考
2.
请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
3.
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。
人员用2B铅笔
4.
请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
填涂!
5.
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×]
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1-A][B][C][D]
6.[A][B][C][D]
11.A][B][C][D]
16.[A][B][C][D]
2.A][B][C][D]
7[A][B][C][D]
12.A][B][C][D]
17.[A][B][C][D]
3A][B][C][D]
8[A][B][C][D]
13.A][B][C][D]
18.[A][B][C][D]
4A][B][C][D]
9[A][B1[C][D]
14.A][B][C][D]
19.[A][B][C][D]
5.[A][B][C][D]
10.A][B][C][D]
15.A][B][C][D]
20.[A][B][C][D]
21.[A][B][C1[D]
22.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][CJ[D]
25.[A][B][C][D]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
三、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用
次)
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
五、词汇考查(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.
42.
43.
44.
45
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
My Moon Landing Dream
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)
■
英语第1页(共2页)
■
■