Unit 6 P2 Language points课件 -2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere P2-language points 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› Match the words with the correct meanings. apartment 能源 (使) 连接 任务 公寓套房 涡轮机 气候 电池 connect battery climate task Warm up in reading 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› Last week, our science teacher, Mrs Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. However, it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. After it got dark, my little brother Benny and I could only read and write by candlelight. We usually watch a movie together on Friday nights, but the TV doesn’t work without electricity. Instead, we played video games for a while, but then our tablet ran out of battery. “What about tomorrow?” we thought. A switch-off weekend by Daisy from Grade 7 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad. When we woke up on Saturday morning, we discovered that we couldn’t eat our breakfast cereal — we didn’t have any milk or yogurt! By noon, it got really hot inside our apartment, but we couldn’t turn on the air conditioner. Even worse, most household tasks became very difficult without electricity. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip and visited my grandparents in the countryside. We enjoyed a picnic in their garden, and we also played chess and painted pictures together. At night, we sat under the stars and listened to my grandad’s stories. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› He used to us basketball. 1. 李老师教我们英语。 2. 他曾经教我们打篮球。 1. ... Mrs Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. 句意：... 布朗老师教我们关于电的知识，讲述电的重要性。 即学即练 Mr Lee us . teach v. 教；讲授 过去时：taught 常用搭配：teach sth. to sb./teach sb. sth./teach sb. about sth. teach to play teaches English Notes 1. 她给了我一本关于植物的书。 2. 昨天我的老师给了我一个重要的任务。 2. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. 句意：然后，她给我们一个特别的任务——试着过一个没有电的周末。 即学即练 She about plants. ① give sb. sth. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 My teacher important task​ yesterday. gave me a book gave ​ an to ​ me​ 1. 她正在努力学习一门新语言。 2. 你应该试着在一个安静的地方读书。 3. 我们应该尽力帮助那些有困难的人。 即学即练 She is a new language. ②try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 You should the book in a quiet place. We should the people in trouble. trying to learn try reading try our best to help 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 3. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. 句意：我们家人觉得这听起来很有趣，所以我们决定一起尝试。 例句： The cake tastes delicious. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。 ① sound 意为“听起来”，是系动词，后常接形容词。类似的系动词还有：look 看起来；taste 尝起来；feel 感觉；smell 闻起来。 ② decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 4. However, it turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. 句意：然而，事实证明，没有电生活会很难。 ① turn out 意为“最后是；结果是”。常用句型有： It turned out that ...和 ... turned out (to be) ...。 ② 句型 it is adj. to do 意为“做某事是……的”。 This trip ______ ______ (to be) great. It’s exciting ______ ______ the Great Wall. 这次旅行结果很棒。看到长城真令人兴奋。 即学即练 turned out to see 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 5. Instead, we played video games for a while, but then our tablet ran out of battery. 句意：相反，我们玩了一会儿电子游戏，但是后来平板电脑没电了。 We ______ ______ ______ milk, so we used coconut milk ______. 我们用完了牛奶，所以用了椰奶替代。 ① instead 是副词，意为“代替；相反”。 ② run out of意为“用完；耗尽”，后面接用完的东西。 即学即练 ran out of instead 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 6. Since there wasn’t any electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad. 句意：由于没有电，冰箱里的一些东西很快变质了。 The bread _________ _________ easily in this humid weather. 在这种潮湿的天气里，面包很容易变质。 ① 本句中 since 意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句 ② go bad 意为“变质”，此时 go 为系动词，意为“变；变得(由好变坏)”，后接形容词。 即学即练 goes bad 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 7. For example, we had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. 句意：例如，我们要手洗所有衣服，这花费我们很多时间。 常见表示“花费”的用法 spend (spent) 主语是人；常用结构： ①spend sth. on sth. ②spend sth. (in) doing sth. take (took) 后常跟双宾语；常用结构： It takes sth. to do sth. cost (cost) 主语是物或某种活动；还可以表示“值”；常用结构： sth. cost sth. pay (paid) 基本用法： pay for sth. 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 8. there were also nice things about living without electricity. 句意：没有电的生活也有好处。 also 意为“也”，常用于肯定句中 also 肯定句，句中 较正式，位置通常接近动词，常用于肯定句中。 too 肯定句，句末，逗号隔开 多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开 as well 肯定句，句末 副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开 either 否定句，句末，逗号隔开 4个“也” 词义辨析 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 用 as well, also, too和 either 填空   1. I like coffee, and my sister likes it, _____. 2. He plays basketball, and he _____ plays football. 3. He didn't come to the party, and we didn't come, _____. 4. She is good at painting pictures ________. 即学即练 too also either as well 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 9. ... but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 句意：……但是我不能想象在没有电的情况下生活好几天会是什么样子。 We ___________ ___________ a picnic by the lake this weekend. 我们想象着这周末在湖边野餐。 ① imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”。 ② a few意为“几个；一些”，后接复数名词。 即学即练 imagine having 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› We ran out of milk. This toy car runs on batteries. Since the bus is late, let’s take a taxi. Exercise Words classification in Unit 6 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› Words classification 名词 n. battery electricity task while fridge yogurt apartment speed safety instruction rule climate amount television set landmark 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› Words classification 形容词 adj. household 动词 v. connect power 介词 prep. against 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 词形变化： safe (n.安全) +ty (名词后缀) instruct (v.指示；指导) +-ion（名词后缀) connect (v.（使）连接) +-ion (名词后缀) power (v.驱动；推动) +-ful (形容词后缀) →safety →instruction →connection →powerful 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› Other Words in Unit 6 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› battery  /ˈbætəri/ n. 电池 词汇变形：复数形式为batteries。 相关短语： a battery of 一连串的 battery charger 电池充电器 练习题： There are two _________ (battery) in the toy car. batteries Notes 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› electricity n.电；电能 形容词形式： electric 电的（特指直接使用电力的物品或设备。） 例如：electric car, electric fan electrical 电的（泛指所有与电有关的事物，包括设备、技术、工程等） 例如：electrical safety, electrical appliance 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› switch    /ˌswɪtʃ/ n. 开关  v. 转换 相关短语： switch on 打开；switch off 关闭；switch to 切换到 练习题： Remember to _________ (switch) off the lights when you leave the room. Please _________ the TV when you want to watch your favorite show. Remember to _________ the lights before you leave the room. You can _______ another channel if you don’t like this program. switch switch on switch off switch to safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全；平安 变形： 形容词为safe安全的 副词为safely安全地 反义词为danger危险 短语： in safety 安全地 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› . instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 用法说明；操作指南 变形： 动词为instruct指示；命令；教导 instruction表示“用法说明；操作指南”时常用复数形式instructions 。 Practice: Read the ____________ (instruct) carefully before you use the new machine. instructions 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› . connect /kəˈnekt/ v. (使) 连接   变形：名词形式为connection（连接；联系）。 短语： connect ... to ... 把……连接到…… connect with 与……相连/联系 Practice: You can ________ the computer ________ the printer to print the document. connect to 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› amount /əˈmaʊnt/  n. 数量；数额 短语：a large amount of 大量的 (修饰不可数名词)；amount to 总计为；等于 。 练习题： A large ___________ of water is wasted every day. The cost of the project will __________ millions of dollars.    amount amount to 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› . power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ v. 驱动；(机器) 发动； n. 力量；权力；电力 词汇变形：powerful 强大的；强有力的 短语： come into power 掌权；执政 power station 发电站 power off 切断电源 练习题： The new machine is ______________ (power) by electricity. powered 1.7.2013 Hello everyone! Welcome to our class. Today, we're going to embark on an exciting journey to explore a very important part of our lives: electricity. Have you ever wondered what electricity is, where it comes from, and how it powers our world? Let's find out together in "The Story of Electricity"! ‹#› 1.Put the meat in the f_____ so it doesn’t go bad. 2.Everyone is worried about the s_____ of the missing teenager. 3.The teacher gave the children a different t_____. 4.He doesn’t know how to use the h__________ appliances. 5.Electricity in a wire travels close to the s_____ of light. ridge afety ask ousehold peed 单词拼写 6. The Great Wall is a famous l_______. 7. The plane is p_______ by a jet engine. 8. It is our responsibility to follow the traffic r_____. 9. The new bridge will c______ the two cities. 10. Y_____ is a healthy food that can be made at home. andmark owered ules onnect ogurt ______ ______ are always popular with children.‌ 1. 电子游戏总是很受孩子们的欢迎。 2. 我的邻居每天开电动汽车上班。 My neighbor drives _____ ______ ______ to work every day. 3. 地球变暖以及气候变化影响着我们所有人。 The warming of the Earth and the ______ ______ affect us all. Video games an electric car climate change 完成句子 5. 我们鼓励大家参与讨论并分享他们的观点。 Everyone is encouraged to ______ ______ the discussion and share their opinions. 6. 食物如果太暖的话会变质。 Foods can ______ ______ if they get too warm. 4. 我们难以想象出没有电时的生活情形。 We can hardly imagine life ______ _________. without electricity join in go bad 8. 我们完成这个项目的时间快用完了。 We’re ______ ______ ______ time to finish this project. 7. 我打开了空调，因为房间里面太热了。 I turned on the _____ __________ because it was so hot inside the room . air conditioner running out of Thank You! 1.7.2013 That's all for today's lesson on "The Story of Electricity". Thank you all for your attention and participation. I hope you've enjoyed learning about this fascinating topic. Now, does anyone have any questions? ‹#› $