精品解析：广东肇庆中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 广东肇庆中学九年级英语科试卷 考试时间90分钟，满分90分 一、听说应用。（略） 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A new radio program, Enlight, is designed to guide and inspire kids to write their own books. It ____1____ by Kate Swift and Ray Yang, two famous best-selling children’s book writers last year. They got the idea for ____2____ program after taking part in a reading workshop. “We were ____3____ that we shared the same interest in encouraging more young people to read and write. So we started Enlight for young listeners ____4____ their hidden talents,” Yang said. In each 15-minute episode (集) of the program, Kate and Ray answer ____5____ questions and share useful writing tips. They find their listeners have trouble deciding ____6____ they can write. Kate suggested, “It can be challenging to take the first step, ____7____ you can start by writing about yourself — your day, your feelings, or someone you care about. Just write down a few words every day and let the thoughts follow.” With their practical advice, more young people start their writing journeys ____8____. So far, the program ____9____ thousands of listeners with their writing. One young listener shared, “Before Enlight, I never knew I could write my own story. Now I keep recording my daily life and have even started ____10____ first book!” Enlight truly lights the way for young writers. 1. A. created B. is created C. was created 2. A. the B. a C. / 3. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 4. A. discovered B. discovering C. to discover 5. A. listener B. listeners C. listeners’ 6. A. that B. what C. where 7. A. but B. and C. or 8. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently 9. A. has helped B. is helping C. will help 10. A. me B. my C. mine 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Near my home, there’s a small lake with a path around it. When my children were younger, we drove to the lake and walked along the path every week. We always felt good to get close to ____11____. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path was ____12____. It was full of rubbish that other walkers had thrown along the way. The next time my kids and I went there, I took a large bag with us. As we walked along the path, we picked up the ____13____ and put it into the bag. It took us twice as long to get all the way around the lake. However, when we finished it, we felt a sense of satisfaction that couldn’t be put into ____14____. Before we got back in the car, I threw the full bag into a nearby rubbish bin. I looked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full of beautiful golden leaves and then ____15____. We didn’t make the environment more beautiful through what we did. But at least we took away the rubbish that was ____16____ it less beautiful. It was like we had done our part to ____17____ the Earth—not completely, but hopefully enough. In life, we’re more ____18____ than we realize. Every single thing we do can ____19____ or take away the beauty of this world. So we all need to choose ____20____. We need to give something back as much as we can. 11. A. truth B. wealth C. nature D. success 12. A. wet B. dirty C. wide D. narrow 13. A. stones B. leaves C. rubbish D. soil 14. A. bags B. groups C. action D. words 15. A. smiled B. checked C. agreed D. shouted 16. A. developing B. avoiding C. spreading D. making 17. A. save B. treat C. love D. study 18. A. careful B. pleasant C. positive D. important 19. A. learn about B. add to C. work out D. give up 20. A. wisely B. quickly C. happily D. strongly 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Green Action Day: Small Steps, Big Changes  Date: Saturday, May 9, 2026  Place: Sunshine Community Park This event aims to encourage everyone to take simple actions for a greener future. By working together, we can reduce waste, save energy and create a healthier community. Every effort matters!  Activities DIY Workshop (10:00 AM—11:30 AM) Learn to turn old T-shirts into reusable shopping bags! Bring your old clothes, and volunteers will teach you how to turn them into useful bags. Finished bags will go to local markets. Eco-Talk Event (1:00 PM—2:30 PM) Experts will share some advice like “Cutting Plastic Use at Home” and “Saving Energy Easily”. There will be a Q&A activity after the talk. Tree Planting (3:00 PM—3:45 PM) Help plant 100 trees along the river in the city. Each participant (参与者) will get a certificate (证书) showing the GPS location of their trees. In this way, they can follow the growth of their trees. Recycling Station (All Day) Exchange 5 clean plastic bottles or 10 cans for sunflower or rose seeds.  What to Bring √ Reusable water bottles √ Old clothes for DIY √ Suncream, hats, and gloves  Rules 1. No single-use plastics (such as plastic bags). 2. Children under 12 must be with an adult. 3. Follow safety rules during tree planting.  How to Sign Up Visit www.greenheroes2026.com. 21. What is the main purpose of the Green Action Day? A. To sell eco-friendly products. B. To raise money for building a new park. C. To teach people how to make reusable bags. D. To encourage environmental actions in daily life. 22. How long does the DIY Workshop activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 23. Why do participants get a certificate with GPS location after planting trees? A. To prove they attended the event. B. To enter a prize competition. C. To get lower prices at local markets. D. To follow the growth of their trees. 24. Who is required to be with an adult? A. Jack, an eleven-year-old student. B. Julie, a thirteen-year-old volunteer. C. Tony, a fourteen-year-old school reporter. D. Lisa, a twenty-year-old college student. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A story. C. A poster. D. A diary. B Do dogs understand us? Be careful about what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. “A border collie(边牧) named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects,” said researchers in Germany. ▲ . Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or a chimpanzee (黑猩猩). In one experiment (实验), the researchers prepared all 200 items that Rico was supposed to know. They divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and get one of the items. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands (命令) right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believed Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists used one toy that Rico had never seen before. They put it with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to get the new toy, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 similar tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which was even more amazing. Rico is thought to be smarter than most dogs. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, which is known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. The dog prefers playing with toys to learn new words. B. The dog can learn new words as easily as a young child. C. The dog needs a lot of practice to remember new words. D. The dog can understand every word its owner says. 27. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________. A. Rico was asked to fetch a toy that he already knew. B. Rico could remember all the new names a month later. C. Rico chose the correct toy in most of the tests. D. Rico got help from the owner to find the new toy. 28. Both experiments show that ________. A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right B. Rico can recognize different things including toys C. Rico has developed the ability of learning maths D. Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The experiments prove that all dogs understand human words. B. Rico has a good memory because of its proper early training. C. Rico managed to get 37 out of 40 commands right in a single test. D. Border collies are born to understand their owner’s commands. 30. The best title for the passage is ________ A. Can Dogs Really Understand What We Say? B. Rico: A Dog that Learned Hundreds of Words. C. The Secret to Raising a Smart Border Collie. D. Why Should You be Careful about Your Dog? C 配对阅读,左栏是五位同学对老师的感谢描述，右栏是七段与老师相关的经历介绍。请为左栏每个人匹配对应的经历内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream. ____32____ I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my view about the subject. ____33____ I want to thank my class teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others. ____34____ I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject. ____35____ I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang, who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learned how to protect myself and others. A. I remember using the first aid skill I learned in her class. One evening, I saw a classmate choking and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save him. B. In Grade 7, my roommates never talked to me. She noticed and encouraged me to make the first move. I broke the ice and finally made friends. C. Many people told me soccer was for boys, but he encouraged me. He found other girls who liked soccer to organize a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school. D. I used to dislike the subject, but he drew fun pictures and took us to watch the moon at night. His fun ways made me fall in love with the subject. E. He always made us memorize long texts without explaining them. It was hard at the time, but it helped build my memory and language sense. F. I found the subject too hard and almost gave it up. He gave me fun science books, explained my questions clearly, and with his help, I made great progress. G. I once got lost on a school trip and was really scared. She found me, helped me calm down, and taught me how to read a map. Now I feel more confident outdoors. 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 they whenever plan small easy for have so drink difficult disappear attention A report shows that the number of hedgehogs (刺猬) has fallen to three fourths in the countryside since 2000. Many care groups across the UK have decided to come up with a new ____36____ to help them. Hedgehogs face a number of ____37____. For example, the suitable areas for them to live in are getting much ____38____. And this means that there aren’t enough places for them to find food ____39____. As a result, it is harder for these little animals to survive. The new plan is called the National Hedgehog Conservation Strategy (国家刺猬保护战略). It asks local governments, farmers and wildlife care groups to help protect the hedgehogs. People’s ____40____ to the problems can be drawn. At the same time, the plan can make sure that natural space is good ____41____ hedgehogs and create rules about building projects. There are lots of ways for people at home to help hedgehogs too. You can just put water in the yard for them to ____42____, as well as leaves or dry grass for them to live in. And if you ____43____ a garden, you can also make a “hedgehog road” by making a small hole in the fence (篱笆) near the ground, to connect your garden with the outside world. ____44____ you take a small action to help hedgehogs, it makes a difference. By working together, we can stop hedgehogs from ____45____. Remember, even a bowl of water or a hole in your fence can save their lives. So, let’s start saving these lovely animals now! 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 International School Volunteer Center NOTICE April 29th, 2026 Volunteers Wanted for Summer Community Service Dear students, Our school Volunteer Center is working with some local organizations to offer you meaningful volunteer opportunities (机会) this summer. Please read the following information carefully. 1. Library Helper You can work as a library helper at City Central Library. Your main tasks include organizing books, helping visitors find the materials they need, and keeping the reading area clean and quiet. This position (岗位) requires you to work every Tuesday and Thursday, two hours each day. 2. Elderly Companion Sunshine Nursing Home is looking for elderly companions. In this role, you will chat with the elderly, read newspapers or books to them, and teach them how to use smartphones and social media. You need to work every Wednesday morning for three hours. 3. Animal Caretaker If you love animals, Happy Paws Animal Shelter welcomes you as an animal caretaker. You will feed and walk the animals and clean their living areas. You need to work every Monday and Friday, two hours each day. 4. Children’s Home Helper Sunshine Children’s Home is looking for helpers. In this role, you will play games with the children, help them with their reading and homework, and organize small arts and crafts activities. You need to work every Sunday morning for three hours. Survey Results Last week, our center surveyed 200 students about their favorite volunteer work. The results show that Animal Caretaker is the most popular choice, with 80 students choosing it. Library Helper and Children’s Home Helper each received 46 students. Elderly Companion was the least popular, with only 28 students. What’s your choice? How to Apply (申请)? To apply for a volunteer position, please write an email to Mr. Brown, the director of our Volunteer Center, before May 20th, 2026. Remember, only 15 volunteers will be accepted for each position, so please apply early. Come and make a difference — not just for others, but for yourself. 46. What is the date of this notice? ___________________________________________________ 47. Where can you work as a library helper? ___________________________________________________ 48. How long does an animal caretaker need to work each week? ___________________________________________________ 49. How many students chose Library Helper in the survey? ___________________________________________________ 50. Why does the notice say “please apply early”? ___________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达。 假设你是李华，你看到以下学校志愿服务中心的招募通知，决定申请成为一名志愿者。请你根据通知中的信息，给负责人Mr. Brown写一封应聘邮件，告知你所选择应聘的工作岗位并说明原因，具体内容包括： 注意： 1 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 2不能照抄原文；不得出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 3 语句连贯，词数80左右 4 邮件首句和格式（称呼和落款）已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 广东肇庆中学九年级英语科试卷 考试时间90分钟，满分90分 一、听说应用。（略） 二、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A new radio program, Enlight, is designed to guide and inspire kids to write their own books. It ____1____ by Kate Swift and Ray Yang, two famous best-selling children’s book writers last year. They got the idea for ____2____ program after taking part in a reading workshop. “We were ____3____ that we shared the same interest in encouraging more young people to read and write. So we started Enlight for young listeners ____4____ their hidden talents,” Yang said. In each 15-minute episode (集) of the program, Kate and Ray answer ____5____ questions and share useful writing tips. They find their listeners have trouble deciding ____6____ they can write. Kate suggested, “It can be challenging to take the first step, ____7____ you can start by writing about yourself — your day, your feelings, or someone you care about. Just write down a few words every day and let the thoughts follow.” With their practical advice, more young people start their writing journeys ____8____. So far, the program ____9____ thousands of listeners with their writing. One young listener shared, “Before Enlight, I never knew I could write my own story. Now I keep recording my daily life and have even started ____10____ first book!” Enlight truly lights the way for young writers. 1. A. created B. is created C. was created 2. A. the B. a C. / 3. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 4. A. discovered B. discovering C. to discover 5. A. listener B. listeners C. listeners’ 6. A. that B. what C. where 7. A. but B. and C. or 8. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently 9. A. has helped B. is helping C. will help 10. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广播节目《Enlight》的创办背景、内容和意义，它由两位儿童文学作家创立，旨在鼓励孩子们发现写作天赋，照亮年轻写作者的道路。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，它由两位著名的畅销儿童文学作家Kate Swift和Ray Yang创立。 根据“last year”和“by Kate Swift and Ray Yang”，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，was created“被创立”符合语法。created是主动语态，is created是一般现在时被动语态，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在参加了一个阅读工作坊后，他们有了创办这个节目的想法。 此处特指前文提到的《Enlight》节目，用定冠词the。a是不定冠词，不符合特指语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们很惊讶，我们在鼓励更多年轻人阅读和写作方面有着相同的兴趣。 surprised“感到惊讶的”用于描述人的感受，符合主语we的状态。surprise是名词/动词，surprising“令人惊讶的”用于描述事物，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我们为年轻听众创办了《Enlight》，以发现他们隐藏的天赋。 此处用不定式to discover作目的状语，表达创办节目的目的。discovered是过去式，discovering是现在分词，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：在每期15分钟的节目里，Kate和Ray回答听众们的问题，分享实用的写作技巧。 listeners’“听众们的”是名词所有格，修饰questions，符合语法。listener是单数，listeners是复数，均不能直接修饰名词。 【6题详解】 句意：他们发现听众们很难决定可以写什么。 what“什么”引导宾语从句，在从句中作write的宾语，符合语境。that在宾语从句中不充当成分，where“哪里”表地点，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：迈出第一步可能很有挑战性，但是你可以从写自己开始——写你的一天、你的感受，或者你关心的人。 前后句为转折关系，前半句说挑战，后半句给建议，but“但是”符合逻辑。and表并列，or表选择，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在他们实用的建议下，更多年轻人自信地开始了他们的写作之旅。 confidently“自信地”是副词，修饰动词start，符合语法。confidence是名词，confident是形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【9题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这个节目已经在写作方面帮助了成千上万的听众。 根据So far“到目前为止”，句子用现在完成时has helped，强调过去动作对现在的影响。is helping是现在进行时，will help是一般将来时，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我坚持记录我的日常生活，甚至已经开始写我的第一本书了！ my“我的”是形容词性物主代词，修饰first book，符合语法。me是宾格，mine是名词性物主代词，均不能直接修饰名词。 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Near my home, there’s a small lake with a path around it. When my children were younger, we drove to the lake and walked along the path every week. We always felt good to get close to ____11____. One autumn day, however, I noticed that the path was ____12____. It was full of rubbish that other walkers had thrown along the way. The next time my kids and I went there, I took a large bag with us. As we walked along the path, we picked up the ____13____ and put it into the bag. It took us twice as long to get all the way around the lake. However, when we finished it, we felt a sense of satisfaction that couldn’t be put into ____14____. Before we got back in the car, I threw the full bag into a nearby rubbish bin. I looked back at the lake shining in the sun and the trees full of beautiful golden leaves and then ____15____. We didn’t make the environment more beautiful through what we did. But at least we took away the rubbish that was ____16____ it less beautiful. It was like we had done our part to ____17____ the Earth—not completely, but hopefully enough. In life, we’re more ____18____ than we realize. Every single thing we do can ____19____ or take away the beauty of this world. So we all need to choose ____20____. We need to give something back as much as we can. 11. A. truth B. wealth C. nature D. success 12. A. wet B. dirty C. wide D. narrow 13. A. stones B. leaves C. rubbish D. soil 14. A. bags B. groups C. action D. words 15. A. smiled B. checked C. agreed D. shouted 16. A. developing B. avoiding C. spreading D. making 17. A. save B. treat C. love D. study 18. A. careful B. pleasant C. positive D. important 19. A. learn about B. add to C. work out D. give up 20. A. wisely B. quickly C. happily D. strongly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带孩子去湖边散步时发现小路变脏，于是主动捡垃圾，感受到为保护地球尽一份力的满足感，并指出每个人都能为世界增添美好。 【11题详解】 句意：我们总是觉得亲近自然很好。 前文提到湖、小路等自然景物，应用nature“自然”。truth“真相”、wealth“财富”、success“成功”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，一个秋天，我注意到小路变脏了。 后文提到到处都是垃圾，说明小路不干净，应用dirty“脏的”。wet“湿的”、wide“宽的”、narrow“窄的”均与垃圾无关。 【13题详解】 句意：我们沿着小路走，捡起垃圾放进袋子里。 前文提到路上有垃圾，所以捡的是垃圾，应用rubbish“垃圾”。stones“石头”、leaves“叶子”、soil“土壤”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们完成时，我们感受到一种无法用语言表达的满足感。 put into words为固定搭配，意为“用语言表达”，应用words。bags“袋子”、groups“组”、action“行动”均不正确。 【15题详解】 句意：我回头看阳光照耀下的湖水和挂满美丽金黄色叶子的树木，然后笑了。 看到美丽的景色且做了好事，感到欣慰而微笑，应用smiled“微笑”。checked“检查”、agreed“同意”、shouted“喊叫”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：但至少我们带走了那些让湖变得不那么美丽的垃圾。 make+宾语+形容词补足语，表示“使……变得……”，应用making。developing“发展”、avoiding“避免”、spreading“传播”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：就像我们尽了自己的一份力来拯救地球——不是完全地，但希望足够了。 捡垃圾是保护地球的行为，应用save“拯救”。treat“对待”、love“爱”、study“研究”均不准确。 【18题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们比自己意识到的更重要。 后文说我们做的每件事都能为世界增添或带走美好，说明每个人都很重要，应用important“重要的”。careful“小心的”、pleasant“愉快的”、positive“积极的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我们做的每一件事都能为这个世界的美丽增添或带走美好。 与“take away”相对的是“add to”，表示“增添”。learn about“了解”、work out“解决”、give up“放弃”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我们都需要有智慧地选择。 面对能增添或带走美好的选择，需要明智地做出决定，应用wisely“明智地”。quickly“快速地”、happily“快乐地”、strongly“强烈地”均不准确。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Green Action Day: Small Steps, Big Changes  Date: Saturday, May 9, 2026  Place: Sunshine Community Park This event aims to encourage everyone to take simple actions for a greener future. By working together, we can reduce waste, save energy and create a healthier community. Every effort matters!  Activities DIY Workshop (10:00 AM—11:30 AM) Learn to turn old T-shirts into reusable shopping bags! Bring your old clothes, and volunteers will teach you how to turn them into useful bags. Finished bags will go to local markets. Eco-Talk Event (1:00 PM—2:30 PM) Experts will share some advice like “Cutting Plastic Use at Home” and “Saving Energy Easily”. There will be a Q&A activity after the talk. Tree Planting (3:00 PM—3:45 PM) Help plant 100 trees along the river in the city. Each participant (参与者) will get a certificate (证书) showing the GPS location of their trees. In this way, they can follow the growth of their trees. Recycling Station (All Day) Exchange 5 clean plastic bottles or 10 cans for sunflower or rose seeds.  What to Bring √ Reusable water bottles √ Old clothes for DIY √ Suncream, hats, and gloves  Rules 1. No single-use plastics (such as plastic bags). 2. Children under 12 must be with an adult. 3. Follow safety rules during tree planting.  How to Sign Up Visit www.greenheroes2026.com. 21. What is the main purpose of the Green Action Day? A. To sell eco-friendly products. B. To raise money for building a new park. C. To teach people how to make reusable bags. D. To encourage environmental actions in daily life. 22. How long does the DIY Workshop activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 23. Why do participants get a certificate with GPS location after planting trees? A. To prove they attended the event. B. To enter a prize competition. C. To get lower prices at local markets. D. To follow the growth of their trees. 24. Who is required to be with an adult? A. Jack, an eleven-year-old student. B. Julie, a thirteen-year-old volunteer. C. Tony, a fourteen-year-old school reporter. D. Lisa, a twenty-year-old college student. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A report. B. A story. C. A poster. D. A diary. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“绿色行动日”活动的目的、具体活动内容、所需携带物品、规则及报名方式，旨在鼓励大家采取简单行动，共创绿色未来。 【21题详解】 表格第四行提到“This event aims to encourage everyone to take simple actions for a greener future.”，这直接说明了绿色行动日的主要目的是鼓励日常生活中的环保行动。 【22题详解】 Activities部分提到“DIY Workshop (10:00 AM—11:30 AM)”，从上午10点到上午11点半，这直接说明了DIY工作坊持续一个半小时。 【23题详解】 Tree Planting部分提到“In this way, they can follow the growth of their trees.”，这直接说明了参与者获得带有GPS定位的证书是为了追踪他们种植的树木的生长情况。 【24题详解】 Rules部分提到“Children under 12 must be with an adult.”，这直接说明了12岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同，选项中Jack是11岁，符合要求。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章包含日期、地点、活动安排、注意事项和报名方式等典型要素，具有宣传性质，这是一张海报。 B Do dogs understand us? Be careful about what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. “A border collie(边牧) named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects,” said researchers in Germany. ▲ . Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or a chimpanzee (黑猩猩). In one experiment (实验), the researchers prepared all 200 items that Rico was supposed to know. They divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and get one of the items. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands (命令) right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believed Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists used one toy that Rico had never seen before. They put it with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to get the new toy, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 similar tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which was even more amazing. Rico is thought to be smarter than most dogs. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, which is known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. The dog prefers playing with toys to learn new words. B. The dog can learn new words as easily as a young child. C. The dog needs a lot of practice to remember new words. D. The dog can understand every word its owner says. 27. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________. A. Rico was asked to fetch a toy that he already knew. B. Rico could remember all the new names a month later. C. Rico chose the correct toy in most of the tests. D. Rico got help from the owner to find the new toy. 28. Both experiments show that ________. A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right B. Rico can recognize different things including toys C. Rico has developed the ability of learning maths D. Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The experiments prove that all dogs understand human words. B. Rico has a good memory because of its proper early training. C. Rico managed to get 37 out of 40 commands right in a single test. D. Border collies are born to understand their owner’s commands. 30. The best title for the passage is ________ A. Can Dogs Really Understand What We Say? B. Rico: A Dog that Learned Hundreds of Words. C. The Secret to Raising a Smart Border Collie. D. Why Should You be Careful about Your Dog? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以边牧Rico为研究对象，通过两组实验证明狗狗具备识物、听懂指令、推理记忆的能力，分析它聪明的原因，并引发思考：狗狗究竟能否听懂人类的语言。 【26题详解】 根据前后原文“Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or a chimpanzee.”可知，前后都在夸赞这只狗的词汇学习能力很强，和幼儿学新词的能力相近，B选项“The dog can learn new words as easily as a young child.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“The correct object was chosen in 7 out of 10 similar tests.”可知，十次测试里有七次选对新玩具，说明Rico在大部分测试中都能选出正确玩具。C选项“Rico chose the correct toy in most of the tests.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据实验内容，第一组实验让它按指令取已知物品；第二组实验让它辨认、记住陌生玩具名称。可知，两次实验都证明Rico能够识别包括玩具在内的不同物品。B选项“Rico can recognize different things including toys.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“…the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.”可知，Rico记忆力好，得益于从小就接受正规训练，B选项“Rico has a good memory because of its proper early training.”表述正确；其余选项均和原文不符。 【30题详解】 根据全文首句和内容可知，文章围绕 “狗狗是否能听懂人类话语”展开，用Rico的实验来论证观点。因此全文中心话题是狗狗是否真的能听懂我们说的话，适合做文章标题。A选项“Can Dogs Really Understand What We Say?”符合题意。 C 配对阅读,左栏是五位同学对老师的感谢描述，右栏是七段与老师相关的经历介绍。请为左栏每个人匹配对应的经历内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream. ____32____ I’m really thankful to Mr. Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my view about the subject. ____33____ I want to thank my class teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others. ____34____ I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject. ____35____ I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang, who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learned how to protect myself and others. A. I remember using the first aid skill I learned in her class. One evening, I saw a classmate choking and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save him. B. In Grade 7, my roommates never talked to me. She noticed and encouraged me to make the first move. I broke the ice and finally made friends. C. Many people told me soccer was for boys, but he encouraged me. He found other girls who liked soccer to organize a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school. D. I used to dislike the subject, but he drew fun pictures and took us to watch the moon at night. His fun ways made me fall in love with the subject. E. He always made us memorize long texts without explaining them. It was hard at the time, but it helped build my memory and language sense. F. I found the subject too hard and almost gave it up. He gave me fun science books, explained my questions clearly, and with his help, I made great progress. G. I once got lost on a school trip and was really scared. She found me, helped me calm down, and taught me how to read a map. Now I feel more confident outdoors. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五位同学对不同老师的感谢描述，以及七段与老师相关的经历介绍，需要为每个人匹配合适的经历内容。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m thankful for what my P.E. teacher Mr. Li did. Thanks to his support, I haven’t given up my dream.”可知，这位同学感谢体育老师李老师，因为李老师的支持让他没有放弃梦想。选项C“Many people told me soccer was for boys, but he encouraged me. He found other girls who liked soccer to organize a team. Under his guidance, we trained every day after school.”描述了体育老师鼓励女生踢足球、组建球队的经历，符合李老师作为体育老师支持学生梦想的设定。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m really thankful to Mr Yuan, who once taught me geography. His classes were very interesting, which helped change my view about the subject.”可知，这位同学感谢地理老师袁老师，因为袁老师有趣的课堂改变了他对地理学科的看法。选项D“I used to dislike the subject, but he drew fun pictures and took us to watch the moon at night. His fun ways made me fall in love with the subject.”描述了老师用有趣的方式让学生爱上原本不喜欢的学科，符合袁老师地理课的特点。 【33题详解】 根据“I want to thank my class teacher Miss Gao. She once taught me how to improve relationships with others.”可知，这位同学感谢班主任高老师，因为高老师教他如何改善人际关系。选项B“In Grade 7, my roommates never talked to me. She noticed and encouraged me to make the first move. I broke the ice and finally made friends.”描述了老师鼓励学生主动交流、改善人际关系、结交朋友的经历，符合高老师作为班主任的帮助内容。 【34题详解】 根据“I’d like to say thanks to my physics teacher Mr. Zhang. He is helpful and patient. Without his help, I would have given up the subject.”可知，这位同学感谢物理老师张老师，因为张老师耐心且乐于助人，帮助他没有放弃物理学科。选项F“I found the subject too hard and almost gave it up. He gave me fun science books, explained my questions clearly, and with his help, I made great progress.”描述了老师帮助学生克服学科困难、取得进步的经历，符合张老师物理老师的身份与帮助行为。 【35题详解】 根据“I’d like to say thanks to Mrs. Tang, who gave us a safety education lesson every month. From her, I’ve learned how to protect myself and others.”可知，这位同学感谢唐老师，因为唐老师每月的安全教育课让他学会了保护自己和他人。选项A“I remember using the first aid skill I learned in her class. One evening, I saw a classmate choking and used the Heimlich maneuver to save him.”描述了学生运用在老师课上学到的急救知识救助同学的经历，符合唐老师安全教育课的内容。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 they whenever plan small easy for have so drink difficult disappear attention A report shows that the number of hedgehogs (刺猬) has fallen to three fourths in the countryside since 2000. Many care groups across the UK have decided to come up with a new ____36____ to help them. Hedgehogs face a number of ____37____. For example, the suitable areas for them to live in are getting much ____38____. And this means that there aren’t enough places for them to find food ____39____. As a result, it is harder for these little animals to survive. The new plan is called the National Hedgehog Conservation Strategy (国家刺猬保护战略). It asks local governments, farmers and wildlife care groups to help protect the hedgehogs. People’s ____40____ to the problems can be drawn. At the same time, the plan can make sure that natural space is good ____41____ hedgehogs and create rules about building projects. There are lots of ways for people at home to help hedgehogs too. You can just put water in the yard for them to ____42____, as well as leaves or dry grass for them to live in. And if you ____43____ a garden, you can also make a “hedgehog road” by making a small hole in the fence (篱笆) near the ground, to connect your garden with the outside world. ____44____ you take a small action to help hedgehogs, it makes a difference. By working together, we can stop hedgehogs from ____45____. Remember, even a bowl of water or a hole in your fence can save their lives. So, let’s start saving these lovely animals now! 【答案】36. plan 37. difficulties 38. smaller 39. easily 40. attention 41. for 42. drink 43. have 44. Whenever 45. disappearing 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述英国刺猬数量锐减的现状，介绍国家刺猬保护计划与民间保护方法，呼吁人们采取行动保护刺猬，守护野生动物。 【36题详解】 句意：英国各地许多关爱组织决定想出一项新计划来帮助它们。“a new” 后接可数名词单数，结合第三段“The new plan”可知此处填 plan，come up with a new plan为固定搭配，意为“想出一项新计划”。 【37题详解】 句意：刺猬面临许多困难。“a number of” 后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，复数形式difficulties，意为“许多困难”。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，适合它们生存的区域正变得更小。much可修饰形容词比较级，结合语境生存空间变小，small的比较级为smaller。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着没有足够的地方让它们轻易找到食物。修饰动词find需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，意为“轻易地”。 【40题详解】 句意：可以引起人们对这些问题的关注。people’s后接名词，attention为名词，people’s attention to…意为“人们对…… 的关注”，draw attention为固定搭配，表“引起关注”。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，该计划可以确保自然空间对刺猬有利，并制定建筑项目相关规则。be good for为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。 【42题详解】 句意：你只需在院子里放水供它们饮用，还有树叶或干草供它们居住。to后接动词原形，结合water可知此处填drink，表“饮用”。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你拥有一个花园，你也可以在靠近地面的篱笆上打一个小洞，打造一条“刺猬通道”。if引导条件状语从句，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，have a garden意为“拥有花园”。 【44题详解】 句意：无论何时你采取微小行动帮助刺猬，都会产生作用。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以阻止刺猬消失。stop…from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，disappear的动名词形式为disappearing。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 International School Volunteer Center NOTICE April 29th, 2026 Volunteers Wanted for Summer Community Service Dear students, Our school Volunteer Center is working with some local organizations to offer you meaningful volunteer opportunities (机会) this summer. Please read the following information carefully. 1. Library Helper You can work as a library helper at City Central Library. Your main tasks include organizing books, helping visitors find the materials they need, and keeping the reading area clean and quiet. This position (岗位) requires you to work every Tuesday and Thursday, two hours each day. 2. Elderly Companion Sunshine Nursing Home is looking for elderly companions. In this role, you will chat with the elderly, read newspapers or books to them, and teach them how to use smartphones and social media. You need to work every Wednesday morning for three hours. 3. Animal Caretaker If you love animals, Happy Paws Animal Shelter welcomes you as an animal caretaker. You will feed and walk the animals and clean their living areas. You need to work every Monday and Friday, two hours each day. 4. Children’s Home Helper Sunshine Children’s Home is looking for helpers. In this role, you will play games with the children, help them with their reading and homework, and organize small arts and crafts activities. You need to work every Sunday morning for three hours. Survey Results Last week, our center surveyed 200 students about their favorite volunteer work. The results show that Animal Caretaker is the most popular choice, with 80 students choosing it. Library Helper and Children’s Home Helper each received 46 students. Elderly Companion was the least popular, with only 28 students. What’s your choice? How to Apply (申请)? To apply for a volunteer position, please write an email to Mr. Brown, the director of our Volunteer Center, before May 20th, 2026. Remember, only 15 volunteers will be accepted for each position, so please apply early. Come and make a difference — not just for others, but for yourself. 46. What is the date of this notice? ___________________________________________________ 47. Where can you work as a library helper? ___________________________________________________ 48. How long does an animal caretaker need to work each week? ___________________________________________________ 49. How many students chose Library Helper in the survey? ___________________________________________________ 50. Why does the notice say “please apply early”? ___________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达。 假设你是李华，你看到以下学校志愿服务中心的招募通知，决定申请成为一名志愿者。请你根据通知中的信息，给负责人Mr. Brown写一封应聘邮件，告知你所选择应聘的工作岗位并说明原因，具体内容包括： 注意： 1 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 2不能照抄原文；不得出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 3 语句连贯，词数80左右 4 邮件首句和格式（称呼和落款）已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】46. It is April 29th, 2026. 47. At City Central Library. 48. Four hours each week. 49. Forty-six students chose Library Helper. 50. Because only 15 volunteers will be accepted for each position. 51. Dear Mr. Brown, I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I think volunteering is meaningful because it not only helps others but also helps me grow. I’d like to apply for the Animal Caretaker position. I love animals and I’m patient and responsible. Last year, I volunteered at a pet center and learned how to feed and care for small animals. I believe I can do the work well. I hope I can get this chance to make a difference. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校志愿者中心发布的通知，主要介绍了四项暑期社区志愿服务岗位的信息、学生志愿工作调查结果及申请方式。 【46题详解】 根据文章标题下方的“April 29th, 2026”可知，这则通知的发布日期是2026年4月29日。答案为原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 【47题详解】 根据“1. Library Helper”部分中“You can work as a library helper at City Central Library.”可知，图书馆助手岗位的工作地点是城市中央图书馆。答案为原文具体地点信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 根据“3. Animal Caretaker”部分中“You need to work every Monday and Friday, two hours each day.”可知，动物照料者每周需要工作两次，每次两小时，总计每周工作四小时。结合原文具体信息简单计算即可。 【49题详解】 根据“Survey Results”部分中“Library Helper and Children's Home Helper each received 46 students.”可知，在调查中，有四十六名学生选择了图书馆助手岗位。答案为原文具体数字信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 根据“How to Apply”部分中“Remember, only 15 volunteers will be accepted for each position, so please apply early.”可知，通知要求尽早申请的原因是每个岗位仅招收十五名志愿者。适当整合原文表述即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应聘邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主，描述过往经历用一般过去时 明确要点：①表达对志愿者工作的看法；②说明选择的岗位及原因；③阐述个人优势（性格、经历）；④表达申请期待 确定人称：采用第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数约80词，语句连贯，不得照抄原文、出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给首句，表明写信目的，表达对志愿工作的看法 主体段：明确选择的岗位，结合性格、过往经历说明适配性，回应核心要点 结尾段：表达申请期待，礼貌收尾并请求回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对志愿者工作的看法 志愿工作很有意义：volunteering is meaningful/volunteering is rewarding/volunteering is worthwhile 不仅帮助他人，也让我成长：not only helps others but also helps me grow/not only brings help to others but also helps me improve/not only helps people around but also lets me develop 要点二：岗位选择与个人优势 申请动物照料者岗位：apply for the Animal Caretaker position/sign up for the Animal Caretaker role/seek the Animal Caretaker position 有耐心且负责任：patient and responsible/gentle and reliable/careful and dependable 有相关志愿经历：volunteered at a pet center/helped at an animal shelter/worked at a local pet care shop 能胜任这份工作：do the work well/am fit for this role/am able to handle this job 希望获得这个机会：get this chance/get this opportunity/be chosen for this role 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $