期末重点单词复习+变形+演练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

新人教版七下期末重点单词复习+演练 一、期末重点考察单词英汉对照 Unit 1 fox — 狐狸 tried — 尝试(过去式) wolves — 狼(复数) southern — 南部的 care — 小心;照料 Guess — 猜测 carries — 扛;搬运(三单) swimmers’ — 游泳运动员们的 cultures — 文化(复数) However — 然而 danger — 危险 kill — 杀死 friendly — 友好的 quite/pretty — 相当;十分 blind — 失明的 forest — 森林 each other — 互相 pick up — 捡起;拾起 luck — 运气 necks — 脖子(复数) Unit 2 rules — 规则 order — 秩序 follow — 遵循 late — 迟到的 on time — 准时 hallways — 走廊 school uniforms — 校服 litter — 乱扔;垃圾 polite — 有礼貌的 respect — 尊敬 lend — 借出 snacks — 小吃;零食 mobile — 可移动的 turn off — 关掉 noise — 噪音 hang out — 闲逛 awful — 糟糕的 spirit — 精神 advice — 建议 understand — 理解 Unit 3 fit — 健康的 rope — 绳子 hardly — 几乎不 once — 曾经;一次 twice — 两次 seldom — 很少 perfect — 完美的 jogging — 慢跑 belong — 属于 still — 仍然 start — 开始 sleepy — 困倦的 instead — 代替 groups — 小组(复数) succeeded — 成功(过去式) goal — 目标 progress — 进步 teenager — 青少年 lose — 输掉;丢失 match — 比赛;火柴 Unit 4 Watermelons — 西瓜(复数) cabbage — 卷心菜 cookies — 曲奇饼 Onions — 洋葱 dumplings — 饺子 coffee — 咖啡 salad — 沙拉 porridge — 粥 waiter — 服务员 How/What about — ……怎么样 choices — 选择(复数) menu — 菜单 customers — 顾客 serve — 服务;端上 sugar — 食糖 improve — 改善;提高 weight — 重量 balanced — 均衡的 results — 结果(复数) thirsty — 口渴的 Unit 5 riding — 骑车 moment — 时刻 dragon — 龙 festival — 节日 voice — 嗓音 competitions — 比赛 message — 消息 online — 在线的 sights — 风景 exam — 考试 forward — 向前 happen — 发生 shining — 发光 brightly — 明亮地 colorful/colourful — 多彩的 slowly — 缓慢地 underground — 地铁 passengers — 乘客 central — 中心的 sunlight — 阳光 Unit 6 influence — 影响 was shining — 正照耀 dry — 干的 east — 东方 centre/center — 中心 temperature — 温度 snowmen — 雪人(复数) freezing — 极冷的 tourists — 游客 clouds — 云 magical — 神奇的 rest — 剩余部分 made progress — 取得进步 experience — 经历;经验 glad — 高兴的 fog — 雾 seem — 好像;似乎 finishes — 结束(三单) wind — 风 Although/Though — 虽然;尽管 Unit 7 museums — 博物馆 fair/exhibition — 展览会 direction — 方向 terrible — 可怕的 factories — 工厂 waste — 浪费(名词/动词) waste — 浪费(名词/动词) machines — 机器 theatre — 戏院;剧场 plants — 植物 guns — 枪 recording — 记录(动名词/名词) skills — 技能 tent — 帐篷 cucumber(s) — 黄瓜 straight — 笔直的 branches — 树枝 leaves — 树叶 corn — 谷物 fresh — 新鲜的 Unit 8 bit — 咬(过去式) promised — 承诺(过去式/过去分词) neighbor/neighbour — 邻居 wise — 明智的 emperor — 皇帝 pretended — 假装(过去式/过去分词) lying — 撒谎(动名词/现在分词) silly/stupid/foolish — 愚蠢的 official — 官员 praise — 赞美(名词/动词) afraid — 害怕的 suddenly — 突然地 truth — 真相 escaped — 逃脱(过去式/过去分词) smiled — 微笑(过去式/过去分词) ugly — 丑陋的 search — 寻找(动词/名词) laid — 放置(过去分词) size — 尺寸 powerful — 强大的;有影响力的 二、期末各单元经常考察的易错词变形(期末高频考点) Unit 1 1. fox(单数)— _(复数) 2. try(原形)— _(过去式/过去分词)— _(动名词) 3. wolf(单数)— _(复数) 4. carry(原形)— _(三单)— _(过去式/过去分词) 5. swim(原形)— _(名词,游泳运动员)— _(所有格) Unit 2 1. rule(单数)— _(复数) 2. follow(原形)— _(三单)— _(过去式) 3. lend(原形)— _(过去式/过去分词)(提示:注意:lend 借出 vs borrow 借入) 4. litter(原形)— _(三单)— _(过去式) Unit 3 1. jog(原形)— _(动名词)— _(过去式) 2. succeed(原形)— _(过去式/过去分词)— _(名词)— _(形容词) 3. lose(原形)— _(过去式/过去分词)— _(名词) 4. sleep(原形/名词)— _(形容词,困倦的)— _(形容词,睡着的) Unit 4 1. watermelon(单数)— _(复数) 2. onion(单数)— _(复数) 3. dumpling(单数)— _(复数) 4. choose(原形)— _(复数名词)— _(过去式)— _(过去分词) Unit 5 1. ride(原形)— _(动名词)— _(过去式)— _(过去分词) 2. shine(原形)— _(动名词/现在分词)— _(过去式/过去分词) 3. color(名词/动词)— _(形容词)(提示:可写colorful/colourful) 4. slow(形容词)— _(副词) Unit 6 1. influence(动词/名词)— _(三单/复数) 2. snowman(单数)— _(复数) 3. tour(动词/名词)— _(名词,游客)— _(复数) 4. finish(原形)— _(三单)— _(过去式) Unit 7 1. museum(单数)— _(复数) 2. factory(单数)— _(复数) 3. machine(单数)— _(复数) 4. branch(单数)— _(复数) 5. leaf(单数)— _(复数) 6. record(动词/名词)— _(动名词/名词) Unit 8 1. bite(原形)— _(过去式)— _(过去分词) 2. promise(原形)— _(过去式/过去分词)— _(动名词) 3. pretend(原形)— _(过去式/过去分词)— _(动名词) 4. lie(撒谎,原形)— _(过去式/过去分词)— _(动名词) 5. lay(放置,原形)— _(过去式/过去分词)— _(动名词) 6. escape(原形)— _(过去式/过去分词)— _(动名词) 三、期末重点单词默写版 Unit 1 fox _ tried _ wolves _ southern _ care _ Guess _ carries _ swimmers’ _ cultures _ However _ danger _ kill _ friendly _ quite/pretty _ blind _ forest _ each other _ pick up _ luck _ necks _ Unit 2 rules _ order _ follow _ late _ on time _ hallways _ school uniforms _ litter _ polite _ respect _ lend _ snacks _ mobile _ turn off _ noise _ hang out _ awful _ spirit _ advice _ understand _ Unit 3 fit _ rope _ hardly _ once _ twice _ seldom _ perfect _ jogging _ belong _ still _ start _ sleepy _ instead _ groups _ succeeded _ goal _ progress _ teenager _ lose _ match _ Unit 4 Watermelons _ cabbage _ cookies _ Onions _ dumplings _ coffee _ salad _ porridge _ waiter _ How/What about _ choices _ menu _ customers _ serve _ sugar _ improve _ weight _ balanced _ results _ thirsty _ Unit 5 riding _ moment _ dragon _ festival _ voice _ competitions _ message _ online _ sights _ exam _ forward _ happen _ shining _ brightly _ colorful/colourful _ slowly _ underground _ passengers _ central _ sunlight _ Unit 6 influence _ was shining _ dry _ east _ centre/center _ temperature _ snowmen _ freezing _ tourists _ clouds _ magical _ rest _ made progress _ experience _ glad _ fog _ seem _ finishes _ wind _ Although/Though _ Unit 7 museums _ fair/exhibition _ direction _ terrible _ factories _ waste _ waste _ machines _ theatre _ plants _ guns _ recording _ skills _ tent _ cucumber(s) _ straight _ branches _ leaves _ corn _ fresh _ Unit 8 bit _ promised _ neighbor/neighbour _ wise _ emperor _ pretended _ lying _ silly/stupid/foolish _ official _ praise _ afraid _ suddenly _ truth _ escaped _ smiled _ ugly _ search _ laid _ size _ powerful _ 四、期末单词拼写专练 一、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词 1.There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince. 2.The little eagle (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away. 3.We’d better not get close to w (狼) because they are very dangerous. 4.Come on! Amy. We will be l (迟到的) for school. 5.He volunteers at the old people’s home (准时) every Saturday. 6.Don’t run in the (走廊). 7.Practice makes p (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 8.My parents like going (慢跑) in the park every morning. 9.My brother told me that the toy doesn’t b_ (属于) to him. 10. (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday? 11.Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make (选择) for himself. 12.If you don’t know what to order, you can take a look at the (菜单) first. 13.Shanghai is a lively city of many tall buildings, with colorful lights (发光) at night. 14.It’s warm because the sun shines (明亮地) in the sky. 15.I’ve heard that 27,000 volunteers are needed for the activity. I’d be (高兴的) to be one. 16.Because of the heavy (雾), our teacher put off the football game. 17.Look! There are a lot of birds in different (树枝)of this tree. 18.When the autumn comes, many (树叶) turn yellow. They make our city nicer. 19.What (尺寸) of shoes does your father wear? 20.The headmaster is a (有影响力的;强大的) man. 21.Tony is (害怕的) of tigers because he thinks they are scary. 22.We were having the sports meeting when it (突然地) began to rain. 23.I don’t think you are telling me the whole t (真相) about what happened. 24.I have nothing but (赞美) for the volunteer doctors. 25.I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute to a cow. 26.There are many (机器) in factories. With them people can work better and more quickly. 27.Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood. 28.The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip. 29.You are wet all over. You should put on some (干的) clothes quickly. 30.Lake Park is to the e (东方) of Sunshine Middle School. 参考答案 二、单词变形 Unit 1 1. fox(单数)— foxes(复数)以x/s/sh/ch结尾的词,变复数时后面+es。 2. try(原形)— tried(过去式/过去分词)— trying(动名词) 3. wolf(单数)— wolves(复数) 4. carry(原形)— carries(三单)— carried(过去式/过去分词) 5. swim(原形)— swimmer(名词,游泳运动员)— swimmers’(所有格) Unit 2 1. rule(单数)— rules(复数)名词变复数的一般变化。 2. follow(原形)— follows(三单)— followed(过去式) 3. lend(原形)— lent(过去式/过去分词)(注意:lend 借出 vs borrow 借入) 4. litter(原形)— litters(三单)— littered(过去式) Unit 3 1. jog(原形)— jogging(动名词)— jogged(过去式) 2. succeed(原形)— succeeded(过去式/过去分词)— success(名词)— successful(形容词) 3. lose(原形)— lost(过去式/过去分词)— loss(名词) 4. sleep(原形/名词)— sleepy(形容词,困倦的)— asleep(形容词,睡着的)这个是高频考察点。 Unit 4 1. watermelon(单数)— watermelons(复数) 2. onion(单数)— onions(复数) 3. dumpling(单数)— dumplings(复数) 4. choose(原形)— choices(复数名词)— chose(过去式)— chosen(过去分词) Unit 5 1. ride(原形)— riding(动名词)— rode(过去式)— ridden(过去分词) 2. shine(原形)— shining(动名词/现在分词)— shone(过去式/过去分词) 3. color(名词/动词)— colorful/colourful(形容词) 4. slow(形容词)— slowly(副词) Unit 6 1. influence(动词/名词)— influences(三单/复数) 2. snowman(单数)— snowmen(复数) 3. tour(动词/名词)— tourist(名词,游客)— tourists(复数) 4. finish(原形)— finishes(三单)— finished(过去式) Unit 7 1. museum(单数)— museums(复数) 2. factory(单数)— factories(复数) 3. machine(单数)— machines(复数) 4. branch(单数)— branches(复数) 5. leaf(单数)— leaves(复数) 6. record(动词/名词)— recording(动名词/名词) Unit 8 1. bite(原形)— bit(过去式)— bitten(过去分词) 2. promise(原形)— promised(过去式/过去分词)— promising(动名词) 3. pretend(原形)— pretended(过去式/过去分词)— pretending(动名词) 4. lie(撒谎,原形)— lied(过去式/过去分词)— lying(动名词) 5. lay(放置,原形)— laid(过去式/过去分词)— laying(动名词) 6. escape(原形)— escaped(过去式/过去分词)— escaping(动名词) 三、英译汉 Unit 1 fox — 狐狸 tried — 尝试(过去式) wolves — 狼(复数) southern — 南部的 care — 小心;照料 Guess — 猜测 carries — 扛;搬运(三单) swimmers’ — 游泳运动员们的 cultures — 文化(复数) However — 然而 danger — 危险 kill — 杀死 friendly — 友好的 quite/pretty — 相当;十分 blind — 失明的 forest — 森林 each other — 互相 pick up — 捡起;拾起 luck — 运气 necks — 脖子(复数) Unit 2 rules — 规则 order — 秩序 follow — 遵循 late — 迟到的 on time — 准时 hallways — 走廊 school uniforms — 校服 litter — 乱扔;垃圾 polite — 有礼貌的 respect — 尊敬 lend — 借出 snacks — 小吃;零食 mobile — 可移动的 turn off — 关掉 noise — 噪音 hang out — 闲逛 awful — 糟糕的 spirit — 精神 advice — 建议 understand — 理解 Unit 3 fit — 健康的 rope — 绳子 hardly — 几乎不 once — 曾经;一次 twice — 两次 seldom — 很少 perfect — 完美的 jogging — 慢跑 belong — 属于 still — 仍然 start — 开始 sleepy — 困倦的 instead — 代替 groups — 小组(复数) succeeded — 成功(过去式) goal — 目标 progress — 进步 teenager — 青少年 lose — 输掉;丢失 match — 比赛;火柴 Unit 4 Watermelons — 西瓜(复数) cabbage — 卷心菜 cookies — 曲奇饼 Onions — 洋葱 dumplings — 饺子 coffee — 咖啡 salad — 沙拉 porridge — 粥 waiter — 服务员 How/What about — ……怎么样 choices — 选择(复数) menu — 菜单 customers — 顾客 serve — 服务;端上 sugar — 食糖 improve — 改善;提高 weight — 重量 balanced — 均衡的 results — 结果(复数) thirsty — 口渴的 Unit 5 riding — 骑车 moment — 时刻 dragon — 龙 festival — 节日 voice — 嗓音 competitions — 比赛 message — 消息 online — 在线的 sights — 风景 exam — 考试 forward — 向前 happen — 发生 shining — 发光 brightly — 明亮地 colorful/colourful — 多彩的 slowly — 缓慢地 underground — 地铁 passengers — 乘客 central — 中心的 sunlight — 阳光 Unit 6 influence — 影响 was shining — 正照耀 dry — 干的 east — 东方 centre/center — 中心 temperature — 温度 snowmen — 雪人(复数) freezing — 极冷的 tourists — 游客 clouds — 云 magical — 神奇的 rest — 剩余部分 made progress — 取得进步 experience — 经历;经验 glad — 高兴的 fog — 雾 seem — 好像;似乎 finishes — 结束(三单) wind — 风 Although/Though — 虽然;尽管 Unit 7 museums — 博物馆 fair/exhibition — 展览会 direction — 方向 terrible — 可怕的 factories — 工厂 waste — 浪费(名词/动词) waste — 浪费(名词/动词) machines — 机器 theatre — 戏院;剧场 plants — 植物 guns — 枪 recording — 记录(动名词/名词) skills — 技能 tent — 帐篷 cucumber(s) — 黄瓜 straight — 笔直的 branches — 树枝 leaves — 树叶 corn — 谷物 fresh — 新鲜的 Unit 8 bit — 咬(过去式) promised — 承诺(过去式/过去分词) neighbor/neighbour — 邻居 wise — 明智的 emperor — 皇帝 pretended — 假装(过去式/过去分词) lying — 撒谎(动名词/现在分词) silly/stupid/foolish — 愚蠢的 official — 官员 praise — 赞美(名词/动词) afraid — 害怕的 suddenly — 突然地 truth — 真相 escaped — 逃脱(过去式/过去分词) smiled — 微笑(过去式/过去分词) ugly — 丑陋的 search — 寻找(动词/名词) laid — 放置(过去分词) size — 尺寸 powerful — 强大的;有影响力的 四、根据所给单词的汉语提示填写单词 1.There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince. 【答案】fox 【解析】句意:《小王子》这本书里有一只可爱的狐狸。fox“狐狸”,名词;由空前的不定冠词a可知,名词用单数。故填fox。 2.The little eagle (尝试) again and again. At last, it flew away. 【答案】tried 【解析】句意:小鹰试了一次又一次。最后,它飞走了。try“尝试”,根据“again and again. At last, it flew away.”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去时。故填tried。 3.We’d better not get close to w (狼) because they are very dangerous. 【答案】(w)olves 【解析】句意:我们最好不要靠近狼,因为它们非常危险。“狼”用wolf表示,可数名词;根据“they are very dangerous.”可知,空处需用复数形式。故填(w)olves。 4.Come on! Amy. We will be l (迟到的) for school. 【答案】(l)ate 【解析】句意:快点!Amy。我们要上学迟到了。late“迟到的”,be late for“迟到”,故填(l)ate。 5.He volunteers at the old people’s home (准时) every Saturday. 【答案】 on time 【解析】句意:他每周六准时到敬老院做志愿者。on time“准时”,介词短语。故填on;time。 6.Don’t run in the (走廊). 【答案】hallways 【解析】句意:不要在走廊里跑。“走廊”hallway,可数名词,此处表示泛指,所以用复数,故填hallways。 7.Practice makes p (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】(p)erfect 【详解】句意:熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃,我们就会成功。根据提示汉语可知,“完美的”的对应英文是perfect,practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”,属于习语。故填(p)erfect。 8.My parents like going (慢跑) in the park every morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意:我父母喜欢每天早上在公园里慢跑。根据提示词“慢跑”,可知英文表达是jog,动词,go+动名词表示“去做某事”,jog的动名词是jogging,所以“去慢跑”应是“go jogging”。故填jogging。 9.My brother told me that the toy doesn’t b_ (属于) to him. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意:我哥哥告诉我这个玩具不是他的。belong to“属于”,动词短语。助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。 10. (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday? 【答案】 How/What about 【解析】句意:星期天去购物怎么样?根据“going”和汉语提示可知,“How/What about doing sth?”表示“做某事怎么样”,how/what about表示“怎么样”,句首首字母需大写。故填How/What;about。 11.Bruce thinks he should be allowed to make (选择) for himself. 【答案】choices 【解析】句意:布鲁斯认为应该让他自己做出选择。分析句子可知,空格处作宾语,应用名词形式,choice“选择”,可数名词,这里表示泛指,应用复数。故填choices。 12.If you don’t know what to order, you can take a look at the (菜单) first. 【答案】menu 【解析】句意:如果你不知道要点什么,你可以先看看菜单。“菜单”menu,the后跟单数名词,作宾语,故填menu。 13.Shanghai is a lively city of many tall buildings, with colorful lights (发光) at night. 【答案】shining 【解析】句意:上海是一个充满活力的城市,有许多高楼大厦,晚上有五颜六色的灯光。发光“shine”,句中有谓语动词,此处colorful lights和shine之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填shining。 14.It’s warm because the sun shines (明亮地) in the sky. 【答案】brightly 【解析】句意:天气很温暖,因为太阳明亮地闪耀在天空中。根据汉语提示“明亮地”可知,空格处应填副词brightly修饰动词shines“闪耀”。故填brightly。 15.I’ve heard that 27,000 volunteers are needed for the activity. I’d be (高兴的) to be one. 【答案】glad 【解析】句意:我听说这个活动需要27000名志愿者。我很乐意成为其中一员。结合句意和汉语提示可知,glad“高兴的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填glad。 16.Because of the heavy (雾), our teacher put off the football game. 【答案】fog 【解析】句意:由于雾太大,我们老师推迟了足球比赛。雾“fog”,名词。故填fog。 17.Look! There are a lot of birds in different (树枝)of this tree. 【答案】branches 【解析】句意:看!这棵树的不同树枝上有很多鸟。branch“树枝”,可数名词,被different修饰,应用其复数形式。故填branches。 18.When the autumn comes, many (树叶) turn yellow. They make our city nicer. 【答案】leaves 【解析】句意:当秋天来临时,许多树叶变黄了。他们使我们的城市更美好。leaf“树叶”,可数名词;空前有many,此处填其复数形式。故填leaves。 19.What (尺寸) of shoes does your father wear? 【答案】size 【解析】句意:你爸爸穿多大码的鞋?根据汉语提示可知,应填size“尺寸”,名词作宾语,故填size。 20.The headmaster is a (有影响力的;强大的) man. 【答案】powerful 【解析】句意:校长是个有影响力的人。a后应跟以辅音音素开头的单词,“有影响力的;强大的”powerful,形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填powerful。 21.Tony is (害怕的) of tigers because he thinks they are scary. 【答案】afraid 【解析】句意:Tony害怕老虎,因为他认为它们很吓人。形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填afraid。 22.We were having the sports meeting when it (突然地) began to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】句意:我们正在开运动会,这时突然下起了雨。suddenly“突然地”,副词,在句中修饰动词,故填suddenly。 23.I don’t think you are telling me the whole t (真相) about what happened. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】句意:我认为你没有告诉我所发生的事情的全部真相。结合首字母提示词“t”和“真相”可知,该空要填“truth真相”,作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 24.I have nothing but (赞美) for the volunteer doctors. 【答案】praise 【解析】句意:我唯有赞美这些志愿者医生。have nothing but sth“除了……没有别的”,praise“赞美”,不可数名词。故填praise。 25.I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute to a cow. 【答案】waste 【解析】句意:我不想浪费时间和她聊天,就像是在对牛弹琴。结合句意和汉语提示可知,waste“浪费”,动词;根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形。故填waste。 26.There are many (机器) in factories. With them people can work better and more quickly. 【答案】machines 【解析】句意:工厂里有很多机器。有了它们,人们可以更好更快地工作。根据中文提示“机器”可知,应用名词“machine”表达,空前有many修饰,空处应填名词复数形式,故填machines。 27.Many of my classmates wonder whether colours (影响) our mood. 【答案】influence 【解析】句意:我的很多同学想知道颜色会不会影响我们的心情。influence“影响”,根据“wonder”可知主句采用一般现在时,whether引导的宾语从句也应采用一般现在时,从句主语为colours,谓语应用动词原形。故填influence。 28.The sun (照耀) brightly when we had a school trip. 【答案】was shining 【解析】句意:当我们学校旅行的时候,阳光灿烂。由所给的汉语提示可知,“照耀”译成:shine;when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,shine的现在分词为shining,主语是The sun,单数形式,be动词用was。故填was shining。 29.You are wet all over. You should put on some (干的) clothes quickly. 【答案】dry 【解析】句意:你浑身都湿了。你应该快点穿上一些干衣服。dry“干的”,故填dry。 30.Lake Park is to the e (东方) of Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】(e)ast 【解析】句意:湖泊公园在阳光中学的东方。根据提示“东方”及句子结构可知,此处是名词east。故填(e)ast。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $