精品解析：2026年湖北省宜昌市宜都市下学期初中英语毕业年级模拟性测试英语试题

2026年春季学期初中英语毕业年级模拟性测试 英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to believe quiet people were cold, and confident people were proud. I was quite sure about this when it came to Mark, who sat behind me in chemistry class. He never put up his hand and ___1___ talked with others. One day, we needed to finish a group project together. When the teacher asked me to work with him, he looked at me and nodded, with no smile or words. I felt ___2___ and rolled my eyes (翻白眼). Our first ___3___ was in the library after school. I thought our teamwork would be terrible. However, Mark was well prepared. He had notes, questions and even ___4___ about how to divide the work fairly. I asked him in surprise, “Are you always so careful?” He said, “I only act like this when I ___5___ something.” In the next two weeks, we worked side by side. He wasn’t the person I ___6___ he was. He never looked down on (看不起) others and was just ___7___. He did not keep away from people; he just didn’t know how to act ___8___ in public. Day by day, I knew him better. I wrongly judged him only ___9___ he was quiet. When we presented our project, the teacher ____10____ our work. I thanked Mark and ____11____ my true feelings, “I am glad we are in a group.” He was a little embarrassed and replied, “____12____ too.” That day, I realized I was ____13____ about him. More importantly, I found it easy to misunderstand a person without enough ____14____. Since then, I’ve learned to listen more closely and judge more slowly. Everyone should get a fair ____15____ to show who they truly are. Just as the old saying goes, “We should not judge a book by its cover (封面).” 1. A. often B. hardly C. always D. usually 2. A. excited B. lonely C. unhappy D. proud 3. A. speech B. competition C. lesson D. meeting 4. A. laws B. jokes C. stories D. advice 5. A. care about B. look for C. hear about D. wait for 6. A. forgot B. thought C. wished D. hoped 7. A. lazy B. hard C. shy D. kind 8. A. properly B. differently C. carefully D. coldly 9. A. because B. when C. if D. until 10. A. refused B. changed C. doubted D. praised 11. A. hid B. shared C. recorded D. kept 12. A. You B. Him C. Me D. Them 13. A. serious B. upset C. wrong D. worried 14. A. education B. activities C. celebration D. communication 15. A. chance B. plan C. rule D. decision 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾误以为沉默寡言的Mark冷漠高傲，通过一次小组合作发现他其实认真细致、待人友善，只是不懂如何在公共场合自如表达，从而领悟到不应凭表面轻易评判他人，每个人都需要一个展示真实自我的机会。 【1题详解】 句意：他从不举手，几乎不跟别人说话。 前文quiet people和never put up his hand说明他几乎不交谈，hardly“几乎不”表否定符合安静寡言的特征。often“经常”、always“总是”、usually“通常”均表频繁，与从不举手、沉默的形象矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：我感到不高兴，翻了翻白眼。 老师分配和Mark一组，他点头却不笑不说话，作者的反应是roll my eyes，翻白眼表达不满，unhappy“不高兴的”准确对应这种消极情绪，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”与翻白眼矛盾、lonely“孤独的”不是对分配伙伴的即时反应、proud“骄傲的”与不屑的表情不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的第一次会面是放学后在图书馆。 后文讨论项目准备，首次碰头是meeting“会面/碰头”，符合语境。speech“演讲”不是小组合作的形式、competition“比赛”与完成项目无关、lesson“课”不是学生自行约定的碰面。 【4题详解】 句意：他有笔记、问题，甚至有关于如何公平分工的建议。 how to divide the work fairly是Mark提出的advice“建议”，对应前文他对项目有充分准备。laws“法律”、jokes“笑话”、stories“故事”均与“如何分工”的实际内容不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：他说：“我只有在我关心某事时才会这样。” Mark解释自己只有在care about“关心/在意”某事时才会如此认真，与后文出色完成项目呼应。look for“寻找”、hear about“听说”、wait for“等待”均不能解释“充分准备认真对待”的动机。 【6题详解】 句意：他不是我原来以为的那种人。 前文作者以为Mark冷漠骄傲，合作后发现不是如此，thought“以为/认为”对应过去的错误判断，符合语境。forgot“忘记”不能表示错误判断、wished“希望”和hoped“希望”均不是对过去的认知描述。 【7题详解】 句意：他从来不看不起别人，只是害羞。 never look down on others是正能量，but提示真实原因并非骄傲而是shy“害羞的”，用害羞来解释他不主动说话的原因，符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”与准备充分的行动矛盾、hard“努力的”不是性格上的社交障碍、kind“善良的”与不善言辞不构成因果关系。 【8题详解】 句意：他不是远离人群，他只是不知道在公共场合如何得体地表现。 act properly“得体地表现/举止得当”准确描述Mark在公众场合不适应、不自然的社交困难。differently“不同地”、carefully“小心地”、coldly“冷漠地”均不能概括“缺乏社交技巧”的根源。 【9题详解】 句意：我错误地评判他只是因为他安静。 我错误地评判他“只因为”他安静，because引导原因状语从句准确解释误判的原因，符合语境。when“当……时”只表时间不表原因、if“如果”表条件、until“直到”表时间终点，均不能引出误判的理由。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们展示项目时，老师表扬了我们的工作。 展示项目后老师的态度是praised“表扬”，符合合作成功的积极结果，符合语境。refused“拒绝”与展示成功矛盾、changed“改变”不说明评价好坏、doubted“怀疑”与后文“我感谢Mark”的积极情绪不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我感谢Mark并分享了我的真实感受。 我的真实感受是需要shared“分享/倾诉”给对方的，符合语境。hid“隐藏”与后文直接说出感受矛盾、recorded“记录”不是对话情景、kept“保留”同样与说出感受相反。 【12题详解】 句意：他也有些不好意思地回答说：“我也是。” I am glad we are in a group的回应是Me too“我也是”，表示感觉相同，符合语境。You too“你也是”不能对应第一人称的陈述、Him too和Them too人称错误。 【13题详解】 句意：那天我意识到我对他的看法是错误的。 全文核心是从misjudge到重新认识，I was wrong about him“我错怪了他”是主题总结，符合语境。serious“严肃的”不是误解的本质、upset“沮丧的”是情绪而非结论、worried“担心的”同样不是对误解的定性。 【14题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我发现没有足够的沟通很容易误解一个人。 整个故事的核心教训是without enough communication“没有足够沟通”导致误解，communication符合语境。education“教育”不直接针对误解问题、activities“活动”范围太窄、celebration“庆祝”与误解无关。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都应该得到一个公平的机会来展示他们真正的样子。 全文强调不要以貌取人，get a fair chance“得到一个公平的机会”对应“展示真实自我”，chance符合语境。plan“计划”不是被给予的机会、rule“规则”和decision“决定”均不能与show who they truly are构成“展示机会”的逻辑。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Spring is a nice season! Besides beautiful flowers and warm sunshine, there are many tips to make your life easier and happier. Let’s take a look! During Spring, the weather often changes suddenly. Warm air and cold air meet, making the temperature rise and fall quickly in a single day. You may wear a T-shirt in the morning but need a jacket in the afternoon, or get caught in sudden rain. So always keep an umbrella and a thin coat in your schoolbag to stay comfortable at school. Spring is also a great time for you to get active! With longer days, you will feel more energetic. It’s a wonderful season to join the school sports meeting, play ball games with classmates or go on a spring outing. Don’t just stay in the classroom—go out and enjoy spring. Spring can also lift your mood (情绪). As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素)—something that makes you study better and keeps you focused in class. If you feel tired while studying, take a short walk in the school. The sunshine will cheer you up at once. Did you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? It begins in March in China but in September in Australia. If you have a pen pal there, you can send spring greetings in September. It’s a fun way to connect with friends overseas (国外). 16. What does the writer advise to keep in the schoolbag? A. A T-shirt. B. An umbrella. C. A sweater. D. A thick jacket. 17. Which activity are students encouraged to do in spring? A. Play cards at home. B. Go for a spring outing. C. Read books indoors. D. Study in the classroom. 18. What can spring help students do? A. Sleep well. B. Make friends. C. Study better. D. Feel proud. 19. When it is spring in China, which season is your friend in Australia experiencing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 20. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Australians. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天多变的气候特点以及如何在这个季节让生活更轻松、更快乐的建议，包括携带雨具和薄外套、多进行户外活动、利用好天气提升学习状态等。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“So always keep an umbrella and a thin coat in your schoolbag to stay comfortable at school”，说明作者建议书包里放一把伞和一件薄外套，选项中只有“An umbrella”符合。 【17题详解】 第三段提到“It’s a wonderful season to join the school sports meeting, play ball games with classmates or go on a spring outing. Don’t just stay in the classroom—go out and enjoy spring”，说明鼓励学生春天去春游。 【18题详解】 第四段提到“As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素)—something that makes you study better and keeps you focused in class”，说明春天能帮助学生学得更好。 【19题详解】 最后一段提到“It begins in March in China but in September in Australia”，中国春天开始时澳大利亚是九月，九月是澳大利亚的秋季，所以当中国是春天时，澳大利亚的朋友正在经历秋季。 【20题详解】 文章中多次提到“you”，且内容多是关于学生在春天可以做的事情，如带伞和薄外套去学校、参加学校运动会、春游等，所以这篇文章是写给学生的。 B Can you remember the last time you used a paper map to find your way? Not on a phone, but a real paper map. For me, it feels like a lifetime ago. It was the summer of 2008. My family and I were on a road trip to a town we had never visited before. My father was driving, and I was the “map reader”, holding a big, colorful paper map in my hands. I felt so important and proud! Back then, we didn’t have a smartphone with clear GPS. About halfway, we entered a place with many small roads. Suddenly, my father wasn’t sure if we had taken the correct turn. We pulled over by the side of the road. I carefully spread the map out and the wind tried to blow it away. Together, we looked for things like rivers and railway tracks. Finally, we found our mistake and got back on the right road. That paper map saved our trip! Nowadays, that old map is no longer in our car. It sits in a quiet drawer at home. We now use digital (数字的) maps that talk to us in real time. It’s very convenient, but somehow less of an adventure (冒险). Recently, I took the old map out of the drawer. I didn’t need it for directions. Instead, I put it on my bedroom wall. I marked all the places I have visited and dream of visiting one day. It has become a piece of art full of warm memories and soft dreams. So, if I ever get lost on a road trip again, I probably won’t use that paper map. My phone will guide me quickly. But that old map still helps me in another way—it inspires me to explore (探索) more and remember the sweet pleasure we had finding our way together. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 22. What was the writer doing while his father was driving in Paragraph 2? A. Reading books. B. Showing the way. C. Listening to music. D. Talking with his mom. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The old paper map. B. The drawer. C. The bedroom wall. D. The digital map. 24. What does the writer think of the old paper map? A. It is a time-saving tool. B. It is useless in the drawer. C. It makes life convenient. D. It carries fun and dreams. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Phone B. A Wonderful Road Trip C. A Special Paper Map D. My Happy Summer Holiday 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆2008年夏天全家自驾游时使用纸质地图导航的经历，以及如今纸质地图虽不再用于导航，但已成为承载回忆和梦想的艺术品。 【21题详解】 第一段以问题“Can you remember the last time you used a paper map to find your way?”开篇，引出话题，说明作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“My father was driving, and I was the ‘map reader’, holding a big, colorful paper map in my hands.”，说明父亲开车时作者在指路。 【23题详解】 第四段提到“I took the old map out of the drawer. I didn’t need it for directions.”，“我”从抽屉里拿出那张旧的纸质地图，“我”并不是要用它来认路。其中“it”指代的是前文提到的那张旧的纸质地图，即“The old paper map”。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到“But that old map still helps me in another way—it inspires me to explore (探索) more and remember the sweet pleasure we had finding our way together.”以及第四段“It has become a piece of art full of warm memories and soft dreams.”，说明作者认为纸质地图承载着乐趣和梦想。 【25题详解】 全文围绕纸质地图展开，讲述了它曾经导航的用途和如今承载回忆的意义，因此最合适的标题是“A Special Paper Map”。 C ①Chinese tea culture has a long and wonderful history that has been passed down for thousands of years. It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its golden age in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In those days, people did not drink tea the same way we do today. They did not just put tea leaves into hot water and wait. Their favorite way to enjoy tea was Diancha—a special and beautiful tea art. ②Making diancha has several steps. First, people warmed the tea bowl with hot water to make it ready for the tea; this step was important to keep the tea’s taste. Next, they put fine tea powder into the bowl and added a small amount of hot water. They mixed them gently together to make a thick paste (茶膏) that looked smooth. ③The most important part was whisking (拂) the tea. They slowly poured more hot water into the bowl, little by little, and stirred the tea again and again with a bamboo whisk. This process needed patience and skill. After careful and patient stirring, thick and white foam (泡沫) appeared on the top of the tea. People believed good diancha should have clean white foam that could stay for a long time without disappearing. ④People in the Song Dynasty loved holding tea competitions called Doucha. They gathered together to compare the colour of the foam and how long it could last (持续). If the foam stuck well to the bowl and did not leave water marks, it was considered the best diancha. Emperor Huizong enjoyed diancha so much that he wrote a book to teach others about this wonderful art and share his love for it. ⑤In 2019, Chinese Diancha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Today, this wonderful tea art still helps people around the world understand the rich culture of ancient China. 26. When was the golden age of Chinese tea culture? A. In 2019. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In modern times. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 27. What is the correct order of making diancha? ① Warm the tea bowl ② Make a thick paste ③ Keep whisking the tea ④ Create white foam A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ①②④③ 28. What is the standard of good diancha? A. Light thin foam. B. Dark tea water. C. Clear water marks. D. Long-lasting white foam. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a special tea art. B. To tell the steps of making diancha. C. To explain the history of Chinese tea. D. To show the importance of Chinese tea. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺的步骤、特点及其文化价值。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出“It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its golden age in the Song Dynasty (960-1279)”，说明中国茶文化的黄金时代是在宋朝。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“First, people warmed the tea bowl with hot water to make it ready for the tea”，第一步是温茶碗；接着“they put fine tea powder into the bowl and added a small amount of hot water. They mixed them gently together to make a thick paste (茶膏)”，第二步是制作茶膏；第三段提到“The most important part was whisking (拂) the tea...and stirred the tea again and again with a bamboo whisk”，第三步是不断拂茶；第三段提到“After careful and patient stirring, thick and white foam (泡沫) appeared on the top of the tea”，第四步是产生白色泡沫。所以正确顺序是①②③④。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“People believed good diancha should have clean white foam that could stay for a long time without disappearing”，说明好点茶的标准是有能长时间不消失的白色泡沫。 【29题详解】 文章第一段①引入话题，点出宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺；第二段②、第三段③都介绍点茶的制作步骤，属于同一部分；第四段④介绍宋代和点茶相关的斗茶文化，属于第二部分；第五段⑤总结全文，介绍点茶现在的非遗地位和文化意义，是总结段。结构为：①总起→②③/④分说→⑤总结，对应D选项的结构。 【30题详解】 文章开篇介绍中国茶文化引出点茶，接着详细介绍点茶的制作、评判等相关内容，最后说明点茶作为非物质文化遗产的意义，整体主要目的是介绍一种特殊的茶艺。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think wildlife protection is just about caring for animals. But Huang Hongxiang says this is wrong. He is a 38-year-old wildlife protector with 13 years of experience. ____31____ Huang explains: human activities are the main reasons to make animals endangered, such as illegal (非法的) hunting and destroying (毁坏) nature. ____32____ So wildlife protection is more about dealing with humans, not animals. ____33____ He used to work in Africa, South America and Southeast Asia. But now he and his team are fighting against underground shops that sell pangolins (穿山甲) in Laos. They report the trade to local officials and use social media to teach people about the problem. Thanks to their efforts, many pangolins have been saved. Huang also organizes study programs for teenagers. ____34____ It is not easy or exciting. He also hopes teenagers can be better prepared to help the world if they know the challenges early. ____35____ He believes that wild animal protection takes time and will improve step by step. A. Huang’s job is to stop illegal trade. B. That means humans cause most problems. C. Many people dream of becoming protectors. D. He hopes teens learn some skills to help the animals. E. Even when facing difficulties, Huang never gives up. F. In his opinion, wildlife protection is more about dealing with people. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物保护者黄鸿祥的观点和工作经历，指出野生动物保护更多是关于处理人类活动而非动物本身。 【31题详解】 前文介绍黄鸿祥是一位有13年经验的野生动物保护者，F选项“In his opinion, wildlife protection is more about dealing with people.”引出他的核心观点，概括了后文关于人类活动导致动物濒危的解释。 【32题详解】 前文指出人类活动如非法狩猎和破坏自然是导致动物濒危的主要原因，后文总结野生动物保护更多是关于处理人类而非动物，B选项“That means humans cause most problems.”承接前文关于人类活动的描述，与后文总结形成逻辑关系。 【33题详解】 后文描述他曾在非洲、南美和东南亚工作，现在在老挝打击贩卖穿山甲的地下商店，A选项“Huang’s job is to stop illegal trade.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于他具体工作内容的信息。 【34题详解】 前文指出黄鸿祥还为青少年组织学习项目，后文说明这并不容易或令人兴奋，他希望青少年尽早了解挑战以便更好地帮助世界，D选项“He hopes teens learn some skills to help the animals.”具体解释了他组织学习项目的期望，与后文关于青少年准备的内容形成逻辑关系。 【35题详解】 后文指出他相信野生动物保护需要时间并会逐步改善，E选项“Even when facing difficulties, Huang never gives up.”描述了黄鸿祥面对困难的态度，与后文关于坚持和逐步改善的内容形成逻辑关系。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring offer together with daughter local make interesting memory visit This April, many students in Sichuan, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang are enjoying a new kind of holiday called “spring break”. Unlike the long summer or winter vacations, this short break is ____36____ just for the warm, beautiful spring season. The goal is to let children slow down, relax, enjoy nature, and spend quality time ____37____ their families in spring. Families are using this special break to travel ____38____, making sweet memories along the way. For example, Ma Xingzhi, a student from Chengdu, ____39____ the quiet water town of Wuzhen with his parents last week. Without homework hanging over his head, he loved walking along old bridges and trying ____40____ snacks there. Another parent, Xiong Yuzhen, plans to take her ____41____ to see Huangshan Mountain, a place the girl learned about in her Chinese textbook. To help parents join these trips, some companies are ____42____ flexible (灵活的) working hours. Tourist spots are also welcoming families with ____43____ activities like bamboo shoot digging and free entry (进入) for students. The new spring break policy (政策) helps families create happy ____44____ and learn outside the classroom. It follows an old Chinese idea about the importance of both reading and travelling. This holiday is becoming popular. It ____45____ families together and gives everyone a nice break. 【答案】36. made 37. with 38. together 39. visited 40. local 41. daughter 42. offering 43. interesting 44. memories 45. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了今年四月在四川、江苏和浙江等地试行的“春假”政策，学生和家长利用短暂假期出游放松、亲近自然，共同创造美好的家庭回忆，体现了“读万卷书，行万里路”的传统理念。 【36题详解】 句意：这个短暂的假期是专门为温暖美丽的春季而设立的。“this short break is...just for...”表示“这个短暂的假期是专门为……而设立的”，备选词“make”符合语义，be made for是固定搭配，意为“为……而设”，make的过去分词是made。 【37题详解】 句意：目的是让孩子们放慢脚步、放松身心、享受大自然，并在春天与家人共度美好时光。“spend quality time...their families”表示“与家人共度美好时光”，备选词“with”符合语义，spend time with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人共度时光”。 【38题详解】 句意：各个家庭正利用这个特别的假期一起出游，沿途留下甜蜜的回忆。“travel...”表示“一起出游”，备选词“together”符合语义，副词together修饰动词travel，意为“一起”。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，一名来自成都的学生马行之，上周与父母一起参观了宁静的乌镇水乡。“Ma Xingzhi...the quiet water town of Wuzhen”表示“马行之参观了乌镇水乡”，备选词“visit”符合语义，时间状语last week表示过去，visit用过去式visited。 【40题详解】 句意：他喜欢沿着古老的桥梁散步，并品尝当地的小吃。“trying...snacks there”表示“品尝当地的小吃”，备选词“local”符合语义，形容词local修饰名词snacks，意为“当地的”。 【41题详解】 句意：另一位家长熊玉珍计划带她的女儿去看黄山。“take her...to see Huangshan Mountain”表示“带她的女儿去看黄山”，后文提到the girl（那个女孩），说明熊玉珍带的是她的“女儿”。备选词“daughter”符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：一些公司正在提供灵活的工作时间。“some companies are...flexible working hours”表示“一些公司正在提供灵活的工作时间”，备选词“offer”符合语义，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，offer的现在分词是offering。 【43题详解】 句意：旅游景点也用有趣的活动欢迎家庭游客。“welcoming families with...activities”表示“用有趣的活动欢迎家庭游客”，备选词“interesting”符合语义，形容词interesting修饰名词activities，意为“有趣的”。 【44题详解】 句意：新的春假政策帮助家庭创造快乐的回忆。“helps families create happy...”表示“帮助家庭创造快乐的回忆”，备选词“memory”符合语义，此处用复数形式memories表示泛指，意为“回忆，记忆”。 【45题详解】 句意：它让家人聚在一起，给每个人一个美好的休息。“It...families together”表示“它让家人聚在一起”，备选词“bring”符合语义，bring...together是固定搭配，意为“把……聚在一起”，主语It是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，bring需用第三人称单数形式brings。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In China, new technology is helping people stay healthy from the very start of life. A special sensor (传感器) can now be placed on a baby’s diaper (尿布). It checks when the baby needs changing and can even tell if the baby has a stomachache. The information goes to the parents’ smartwatch right away to let them know their little ones. Smart diapers help parents take better care of their babies, especially first-time parents who may feel nervous. This smart care is not just for babies. It is also for elderly people. In many cities, a friendly robot called Xiaoli lives with elderly people in their homes or in care centers. It can check their blood pressure, remind them to take medicine, and talk to them like a friend. If something seems wrong, such as a fall or a sudden health problem, it sends a message to their family right away. More companies are now making these helpful robots because many families need them to look after aging parents. These smart helpers are becoming more popular. The government is encouraging companies to use new technology like this to improve health care. However, the robots are still quite expensive and can only do simple jobs for now. But in the future, they will learn to do more, like cooking meals or calling a doctor. The goal is clear: technology will keep taking care of everyone’s health, from the youngest to the oldest members of the family. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People Smart helpers Functions Babies Smart diapers Check if the baby needs changing Tell if the baby ____46____（不超过3词） ____47____（仅填2词） Robot Xiaoli Check their blood pressure ____48____（不超过5词） Talk to them like a friend According to the passage, what is the goal of the new technology? __________________49__________________(不超过10词) What do you want the smart robots to do in the future? Why? __________________50__________________(请结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. has a stomachache 47. Elderly people 48. Remind them to take medicine 49. To take care of everyone’s health. 50. I hope they can help with housework so my parents can have more time to rest. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新技术在健康照护领域的应用，包括智能尿布帮助父母照顾婴儿，以及机器人小丽帮助照看老年人，说明了科技未来将服务于从婴幼儿到老年人的所有家庭成员。 【46题详解】 第一段明确提到“It checks when the baby needs changing and can even tell if the baby has a stomachache.”，智能尿布能检测宝宝什么时候需要换尿布，甚至还能判断宝宝是不是肚子疼，所以第一空应填“has a stomachache”。 【47题详解】 根据表格中“Robot Xiaoli”可知，此空对应文章第二段内容，第二段开头“This smart care is not just for babies. It is also for elderly people.”表明这种智能护理不仅适用于婴儿，也适用于老年人，所以第二空应填“Elderly people”。 【48题详解】 第二段明确提到“It can check their blood pressure, remind them to take medicine, and talk to them like a friend.”，机器人小丽的功能包括检查血压、提醒服药等，所以第三空应填“Remind them to take medicine”。 【49题详解】 最后一段最后一句明确说明了新技术的目标：“technology will keep taking care of everyone’s health, from the youngest to the oldest members of the family.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达希望未来智能机器人能做什么以及原因。可围绕帮助做家务、陪伴、健康管理等角度展开，言之有理且不超过20词即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是付兴，你校英国交换生Kelly即将结束在中国的学习之旅回国，准备购买有中国特色的礼物带给家人。请你写一封信，向她推荐两件合适的礼物，并简要说明推荐理由。 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kelly, I’m glad to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Fu Xing 【答案】范文： Dear Kelly, I’m glad to hear that you want to take some gifts with Chinese characteristics back home. I’d like to recommend two things. The first is a Chinese silk scarf. It is made of soft and smooth silk. Many scarves have beautiful Chinese patterns like flowers or birds. It is light and easy to carry. The second is a tea set. China is famous for its tea culture. Your family can sit together and enjoy the nice smell and taste. It’s also good for health. I hope your family will love these gifts. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/推荐类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐两件礼物、礼物的特征/材料/制作过程、推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：表达高兴并引出推荐 主体段一：介绍第一件礼物及其特征和理由 主体段二：介绍第二件礼物及其特征和理由 结尾段：表达期望与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一件礼物 礼物名称：a Chinese silk scarf/silk fan/paper-cutting等 特征描述：made of soft and smooth silk/light and easy to carry等 图案描述：beautiful Chinese patterns like flowers or birds等 推荐理由：stands for Chinese tradition/elegant and useful等 要点二：第二件礼物 礼物名称：Chinese tea/tea set/Chinese knot/panda toy等 特征描述：famous for tea culture/nice smell and taste/handmade等 推荐理由：good for health/a symbol of Chinese culture/warm and friendly等 要点三：结尾表达 期望表达：I hope your family will love these gifts/they stand for Chinese tradition and kindness等 祝福语：Best wishes/Wish you a safe trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期初中英语毕业年级模拟性测试 英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to believe quiet people were cold, and confident people were proud. I was quite sure about this when it came to Mark, who sat behind me in chemistry class. He never put up his hand and ___1___ talked with others. One day, we needed to finish a group project together. When the teacher asked me to work with him, he looked at me and nodded, with no smile or words. I felt ___2___ and rolled my eyes (翻白眼). Our first ___3___ was in the library after school. I thought our teamwork would be terrible. However, Mark was well prepared. He had notes, questions and even ___4___ about how to divide the work fairly. I asked him in surprise, “Are you always so careful?” He said, “I only act like this when I ___5___ something.” In the next two weeks, we worked side by side. He wasn’t the person I ___6___ he was. He never looked down on (看不起) others and was just ___7___. He did not keep away from people; he just didn’t know how to act ___8___ in public. Day by day, I knew him better. I wrongly judged him only ___9___ he was quiet. When we presented our project, the teacher ____10____ our work. I thanked Mark and ____11____ my true feelings, “I am glad we are in a group.” He was a little embarrassed and replied, “____12____ too.” That day, I realized I was ____13____ about him. More importantly, I found it easy to misunderstand a person without enough ____14____. Since then, I’ve learned to listen more closely and judge more slowly. Everyone should get a fair ____15____ to show who they truly are. Just as the old saying goes, “We should not judge a book by its cover (封面).” 1. A. often B. hardly C. always D. usually 2. A. excited B. lonely C. unhappy D. proud 3. A. speech B. competition C. lesson D. meeting 4. A. laws B. jokes C. stories D. advice 5. A. care about B. look for C. hear about D. wait for 6. A. forgot B. thought C. wished D. hoped 7. A. lazy B. hard C. shy D. kind 8. A. properly B. differently C. carefully D. coldly 9. A. because B. when C. if D. until 10. A. refused B. changed C. doubted D. praised 11. A. hid B. shared C. recorded D. kept 12. A. You B. Him C. Me D. Them 13. A. serious B. upset C. wrong D. worried 14. A. education B. activities C. celebration D. communication 15. A. chance B. plan C. rule D. decision 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Spring is a nice season! Besides beautiful flowers and warm sunshine, there are many tips to make your life easier and happier. Let’s take a look! During Spring, the weather often changes suddenly. Warm air and cold air meet, making the temperature rise and fall quickly in a single day. You may wear a T-shirt in the morning but need a jacket in the afternoon, or get caught in sudden rain. So always keep an umbrella and a thin coat in your schoolbag to stay comfortable at school. Spring is also a great time for you to get active! With longer days, you will feel more energetic. It’s a wonderful season to join the school sports meeting, play ball games with classmates or go on a spring outing. Don’t just stay in the classroom—go out and enjoy spring. Spring can also lift your mood (情绪). As the weather gets warmer, your brain makes more serotonin (血清素)—something that makes you study better and keeps you focused in class. If you feel tired while studying, take a short walk in the school. The sunshine will cheer you up at once. Did you know that spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere? It begins in March in China but in September in Australia. If you have a pen pal there, you can send spring greetings in September. It’s a fun way to connect with friends overseas (国外). 16. What does the writer advise to keep in the schoolbag? A. A T-shirt. B. An umbrella. C. A sweater. D. A thick jacket. 17. Which activity are students encouraged to do in spring? A. Play cards at home. B. Go for a spring outing. C. Read books indoors. D. Study in the classroom. 18. What can spring help students do? A. Sleep well. B. Make friends. C. Study better. D. Feel proud. 19. When it is spring in China, which season is your friend in Australia experiencing? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 20. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Australians. B Can you remember the last time you used a paper map to find your way? Not on a phone, but a real paper map. For me, it feels like a lifetime ago. It was the summer of 2008. My family and I were on a road trip to a town we had never visited before. My father was driving, and I was the “map reader”, holding a big, colorful paper map in my hands. I felt so important and proud! Back then, we didn’t have a smartphone with clear GPS. About halfway, we entered a place with many small roads. Suddenly, my father wasn’t sure if we had taken the correct turn. We pulled over by the side of the road. I carefully spread the map out and the wind tried to blow it away. Together, we looked for things like rivers and railway tracks. Finally, we found our mistake and got back on the right road. That paper map saved our trip! Nowadays, that old map is no longer in our car. It sits in a quiet drawer at home. We now use digital (数字的) maps that talk to us in real time. It’s very convenient, but somehow less of an adventure (冒险). Recently, I took the old map out of the drawer. I didn’t need it for directions. Instead, I put it on my bedroom wall. I marked all the places I have visited and dream of visiting one day. It has become a piece of art full of warm memories and soft dreams. So, if I ever get lost on a road trip again, I probably won’t use that paper map. My phone will guide me quickly. But that old map still helps me in another way—it inspires me to explore (探索) more and remember the sweet pleasure we had finding our way together. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 22. What was the writer doing while his father was driving in Paragraph 2? A. Reading books. B. Showing the way. C. Listening to music. D. Talking with his mom. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The old paper map. B. The drawer. C. The bedroom wall. D. The digital map. 24. What does the writer think of the old paper map? A. It is a time-saving tool. B. It is useless in the drawer. C. It makes life convenient. D. It carries fun and dreams. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Useful Phone B. A Wonderful Road Trip C. A Special Paper Map D. My Happy Summer Holiday C ①Chinese tea culture has a long and wonderful history that has been passed down for thousands of years. It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its golden age in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In those days, people did not drink tea the same way we do today. They did not just put tea leaves into hot water and wait. Their favorite way to enjoy tea was Diancha—a special and beautiful tea art. ②Making diancha has several steps. First, people warmed the tea bowl with hot water to make it ready for the tea; this step was important to keep the tea’s taste. Next, they put fine tea powder into the bowl and added a small amount of hot water. They mixed them gently together to make a thick paste (茶膏) that looked smooth. ③The most important part was whisking (拂) the tea. They slowly poured more hot water into the bowl, little by little, and stirred the tea again and again with a bamboo whisk. This process needed patience and skill. After careful and patient stirring, thick and white foam (泡沫) appeared on the top of the tea. People believed good diancha should have clean white foam that could stay for a long time without disappearing. ④People in the Song Dynasty loved holding tea competitions called Doucha. They gathered together to compare the colour of the foam and how long it could last (持续). If the foam stuck well to the bowl and did not leave water marks, it was considered the best diancha. Emperor Huizong enjoyed diancha so much that he wrote a book to teach others about this wonderful art and share his love for it. ⑤In 2019, Chinese Diancha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Today, this wonderful tea art still helps people around the world understand the rich culture of ancient China. 26. When was the golden age of Chinese tea culture? A. In 2019. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In modern times. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 27. What is the correct order of making diancha? ① Warm the tea bowl ② Make a thick paste ③ Keep whisking the tea ④ Create white foam A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ①③②④ D. ①②④③ 28. What is the standard of good diancha? A. Light thin foam. B. Dark tea water. C. Clear water marks. D. Long-lasting white foam. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a special tea art. B. To tell the steps of making diancha. C. To explain the history of Chinese tea. D. To show the importance of Chinese tea. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people think wildlife protection is just about caring for animals. But Huang Hongxiang says this is wrong. He is a 38-year-old wildlife protector with 13 years of experience. ____31____ Huang explains: human activities are the main reasons to make animals endangered, such as illegal (非法的) hunting and destroying (毁坏) nature. ____32____ So wildlife protection is more about dealing with humans, not animals. ____33____ He used to work in Africa, South America and Southeast Asia. But now he and his team are fighting against underground shops that sell pangolins (穿山甲) in Laos. They report the trade to local officials and use social media to teach people about the problem. Thanks to their efforts, many pangolins have been saved. Huang also organizes study programs for teenagers. ____34____ It is not easy or exciting. He also hopes teenagers can be better prepared to help the world if they know the challenges early. ____35____ He believes that wild animal protection takes time and will improve step by step. A. Huang’s job is to stop illegal trade. B. That means humans cause most problems. C. Many people dream of becoming protectors. D. He hopes teens learn some skills to help the animals. E. Even when facing difficulties, Huang never gives up. F. In his opinion, wildlife protection is more about dealing with people. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring offer together with daughter local make interesting memory visit This April, many students in Sichuan, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang are enjoying a new kind of holiday called “spring break”. Unlike the long summer or winter vacations, this short break is ____36____ just for the warm, beautiful spring season. The goal is to let children slow down, relax, enjoy nature, and spend quality time ____37____ their families in spring. Families are using this special break to travel ____38____, making sweet memories along the way. For example, Ma Xingzhi, a student from Chengdu, ____39____ the quiet water town of Wuzhen with his parents last week. Without homework hanging over his head, he loved walking along old bridges and trying ____40____ snacks there. Another parent, Xiong Yuzhen, plans to take her ____41____ to see Huangshan Mountain, a place the girl learned about in her Chinese textbook. To help parents join these trips, some companies are ____42____ flexible (灵活的) working hours. Tourist spots are also welcoming families with ____43____ activities like bamboo shoot digging and free entry (进入) for students. The new spring break policy (政策) helps families create happy ____44____ and learn outside the classroom. It follows an old Chinese idea about the importance of both reading and travelling. This holiday is becoming popular. It ____45____ families together and gives everyone a nice break. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In China, new technology is helping people stay healthy from the very start of life. A special sensor (传感器) can now be placed on a baby’s diaper (尿布). It checks when the baby needs changing and can even tell if the baby has a stomachache. The information goes to the parents’ smartwatch right away to let them know their little ones. Smart diapers help parents take better care of their babies, especially first-time parents who may feel nervous. This smart care is not just for babies. It is also for elderly people. In many cities, a friendly robot called Xiaoli lives with elderly people in their homes or in care centers. It can check their blood pressure, remind them to take medicine, and talk to them like a friend. If something seems wrong, such as a fall or a sudden health problem, it sends a message to their family right away. More companies are now making these helpful robots because many families need them to look after aging parents. These smart helpers are becoming more popular. The government is encouraging companies to use new technology like this to improve health care. However, the robots are still quite expensive and can only do simple jobs for now. But in the future, they will learn to do more, like cooking meals or calling a doctor. The goal is clear: technology will keep taking care of everyone’s health, from the youngest to the oldest members of the family. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People Smart helpers Functions Babies Smart diapers Check if the baby needs changing Tell if the baby ____46____（不超过3词） ____47____（仅填2词） Robot Xiaoli Check their blood pressure ____48____（不超过5词） Talk to them like a friend According to the passage, what is the goal of the new technology? __________________49__________________(不超过10词) What do you want the smart robots to do in the future? Why? __________________50__________________(请结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是付兴，你校英国交换生Kelly即将结束在中国的学习之旅回国，准备购买有中国特色的礼物带给家人。请你写一封信，向她推荐两件合适的礼物，并简要说明推荐理由。 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kelly, I’m glad to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $