2026年中考英语备考作文范文

书面表达专题一：假期活动 人与自我--生活与学习（丰富，充实，积极向上的生活） 户外活动既有趣，又能增加学生的生活体验，开阔眼界。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由买最后就活动安排提出合理建议），向社团投稿。 【参考范文】 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way. To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It will be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30p.m. We’re sure to have great fun. Yours, Zhang Hua (2023·随州) 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans for it. First, it's important to have healthy eating habits.I'll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food.At the same time, I'll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day.Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar.Besides, I'll spend more time reading books to improve myself.If possible, I'll travel with my friends.Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on. All in all, I'm looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation. 人与自我--生活与学习（丰富，充实，积极向上的生活） 假设你是李平，你校于4月30日(星期二)组织九年级学生参观了实践基地。请根据以上导图完成一篇英语日记。 【参考范文】 5thJanuary Friday Today I had a school trip to the Practice Base.The weather was fine.My classmates and I set off to the base by bus early in the morning. The minute we arrived，we took a walk around the base.Then we visited a museum.We were amazed to see lots of great pictures about science.Then we watched some shows about different inventions.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.In the afternoon，we did some handwork.It's great fun.Before leaving，we took lots of photos there. I really had a wonderful time today！I feel relaxed after the visit and hope to go there again in the near future! 假设你是李明，你的外籍教师Ronnie打算这周末参观本地的一处景点，并邀请你当他的向导。请你从以下两个方案中，选择其中一个，并用英语写一封邮件 Plan A : Place: the Art Museum Activities: ● enjoy Chinese paintings ● learn about paper － cutting ●… Plan B: Place: the Culture Village Activities: ●watch traditional shows ●enjoy local food ●… 范文1：Dear Ronnie， I'm very glad to be your guide this weekend.The place I advise you to visit is the Art Museum.I think it's fun to visit the Art Museum where you can learn a lot about Chinese culture.It's not far from our school，so we can ride a bike there，enjoying the beautiful scenery along the road. The Art Museum is one of the most unusual museums in our city.With the help of the assistant，we can understand many famous Chinese paintings better.We can enjoy different styles of traditional Chinese handwriting as well.What's more，we'll learn something about paper－cutting.If you prefer，you can have a try to make some by yourself.I think it'll be really interesting. I'm sure we'll have a good time. Yours, Li Ming 范文2：Dear Ronnie， I'm very glad to be your guide this weekend.The place I advise you to visit is the Culture Village.I think it's the best place to learn about Chinese culture that you are interested in.We'd better go there by bus，because it's a little far from our school. When we get there，we can watch traditional shows which may be different from those in your country.I'm sure you'll know a lot about the lifestyle in villages through the shows.Then we can enjoy local food，for example，dumplings.If you prefer，you can learn to make some dumplings in person.And how about taking a camera with you so that we can take some photos? I'm sure we'll enjoy ourselves there. Yours, Li Ming 【俗语谚语】 1．He who travels far knows more.远行者见识广。 2．Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。 3．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 书面表达专题十：人物与地点介绍 作文一：生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，湖北教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父母、老师、朋友.....),请根据要点写一篇90词左右的英文演讲稿参加比赛。 要点：1.Introduction： (looks;personalities...) 2.Experience (example/story) 3.Influence 【参考范文】 The Person I Want to Thank In my junior school life,the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.With her help,I made great progress in English and became interested in it. She has a great influence on me, and her help is useful for my future development. 作文二: 假设你是Dale，你的网友Cindy发来邮件，希望知道你最感谢的人是谁，现在请你给她回邮件，邮件内容包括： 　　1. 他/她的外表、兴趣、爱好和职业等; 2. 感谢他/她的理由。 　【参考范文】　Dear Cindy, 　　Thank you for sending me your photos. You wonder who the person I thank most is. Now let me tell you. 　　My mother is the person who I should thank most. She is an English teacher in a middle school. She is of medium height, and wears a pair of glasses. She likes reading and playing ping-pong. She is a good teacher and she is also a good mother. She is very busy every day. But she tries to do what she can to make me study at school. When I am ill, she often takes me to the hospital and stays with me all the time. But sometimes when she falls ill, she never goes to see a doctor. 　　For my mother, I’ll do my best to be a good child. I’ll love her forever. 　　 Best wishes. 　　 Dale 作文三: 下星期学校将举办英语演讲比赛，组委会正在招募英语主持人。假如你是李华，请你用英语给负责此次演讲比赛的老师写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，申请英语主持人的理由，以及你将做哪些准备工作。提示词：apply, spoken English, be good at, practice, perform ●What’s your basic information? ●Why do you want to be an English host? ●What skills do you have to be a host? 【参考范文】 Dear Miss Yang, I know the English contest will be held next week. I’m writing to apply for the job as a host. My name is Li Hua. I like watching English movies and listening to English songs in my spare time. I want to be a host because it’s a good chance to improve my spoken English. At the same time, I can help other students get more information which they are interested in. In order to be a good host, I’m going to learn some good ways of learning English and know more about western culture. I’m good at speaking and singing. I’ll keep practicing to make myself better and perform for you. Sincerely, Li Hua 作文四：假如你是李华，想成为国际儿童福利院的志愿者，请用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，介绍自己的基本信息，包括你的年龄、所在学校，你的爱好及能为儿童福利院的孩子们做什么。 提示词语：good at, sing, dance, help 提示问题：• How old are you and where do you study? • What's your hobby?• What can you do for the children? 【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam， My name is Li Hua. I'd like to be a volunteer at the International Children's Home. I'm a girl of 15 and study at Yuying Middle School now. Singing and dancing are my hobbies and I'm good at playing the piano. More importantly, I'm good with children and like playing with them. As a result, it will be no problem for me to get along well with them. Also, I'm outgoing and I can teach them to sing and dance and tell them interesting stories. I'm sure we will have a good time together. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 作文五：【参考范文】 How to Be Good Students in the New Era The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances.It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First,we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us. In school,we ought to be friendly to our classmates and teachers.Also,we should respect the elders and parents.Second,we should study hard and be creative.As the saying goes,“He who learns but does not think is lost;he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.”We should help each other and learn from each other.As we know,when I walk along with two others,I may be able to learn from them.Third,we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.After all,health is the first place.We should also do the housework frequently and learn to be independent. As long as we work hard,we will be excellent middle school students. 地点介绍 作文一：(2023·荆州) 假如你是荆州旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推介荆州呢？请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！ 要点提示：1.位置：湖北境内，长江之滨； 2．历史：悠久的历史，楚文化(Chu Culture)…… 3．景点：荆州博物馆，古城墙…… 4．美食：荆州鱼糕(fish cake)…… 5．补充一两点与荆州有关的信息。 【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen!I am very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here. Jingzhou lies in the central part of Hubei Province, by the side of the Yangtze River.It has a large population and the people here are very friendly.The sky is blue and the air is fresh.Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history.The Chu Culture is famous all over the world. There are many places of interest.You can walk along the ancient wall and visit Jingzhou Museum.There are also many kinds of delicious food, such as Jingzhou fish cake and rice balls.Today, the old city has become young.The transportation is becoming quicker and easier.A beautiful Yangtze River Bridge, like a dragon, is over the Yangtze River.That's a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better. In a word, welcome to my beautiful hometown—Jingzhou！I hope to see you in my beautiful hometown soon. 作文二：假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack要来你的家乡参观，请你写封回信介绍你的家乡并表示欢迎。要点如下：1. 自然环境；2. 人文环境(交通、生活等)；3. 表示欢迎。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头句已给出，不计入总词数。 【参考范文】Dear Jack,I’m very glad to hear that you are going to pay a visit to my hometown. Now, I’d like to tell you something about Yibin before you are here.Yibin is located in the south of Sichuan Province, in the intersection of Jinsha River, Min River and Yangtze River. It is a beautiful citywith green water and green hills all around it.Yibin is an important transportation center of Sichuan Province, with high-speed rail, expressways, waterways and airlines conveniently available to the city. The new airport, about 10km from the city’s downtown area, operates flights to major cities. People who are happily living here are kind and hard working. They enjoy the convenience brought by modernization.Can’t wait to show you around in Yibin soon. Yours, Li Hua 作文三：.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom 想要了解一下你所在学校的校园布局，请你根据自己的校园给他写一封e-mail，描述一下你的学校，并简单表达你对学校的情感。 【参考范文】Dear Tom, How I miss you! I'd like to introduce the layout of my school to you. Entering the campus, you will step on the main path leading through the whole campus. On the left of the crossroads is located the modern laboratory building while our splendid teaching building is on the right where we have fascinating lessons every day. At the end of the main path, the library on the left greets you and the gym is on the opposite side. Happily, we have sports after class in the football field which is between the library and the lab building; the basketball court faces the football field across the main path. I love my school with students working hard to realize their dreams and teachers training us like our parents. Provided you can visit my school some day, I will show you around it.Best wishes !         Yours,     Li Hua 作文四：.假如你是李华，收到来自美国笔友 Mike 的邮件，请认真阅读邮件内容并用英文回复 一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are things going? My grandparents plan to come to China for a visit, but they haven’t decided where to go. They ask me for help since they know I have a pen-palin China. I learned that your hometown is a wonderful place with places of interest. So I advise them to go to your hometown. Can you give me some suggestions about what is the best time to go, what to wear, where to visit in your hometown and so on. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Mike 【参考范文】Dear Mike, I’m glad that your grandparents want to come to China for a visit. If they come to my hometown, here are my suggestions for them. Summer is the best time to travel in my hometown, since it is neither too hot nor too cold. And the mountains are the most beautiful in summer. They can see wonderful scenery and relax themselves. They’d better wear sports clothes and sports shoes, or they will feel tired after climbing mountains. The sun shines strongly, so they had better wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from the sun. The Huanghe Bridge is the most famous in my hometown. It attracts lots of tourists every year. They can spend a whole day visiting the Huanghe Bridge. I believe they’ll lose themselves in it. Please give my best wishes to your grandparents. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 书面表达专题二：人与社会--体育活动与运动精神 人与社会--交流与合作，团队精神 假如你是李华，你校英语报社发布征稿启事：英语中有句俗语：“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”从这句话中我们深刻体会到团队协作（teamwork）的重要性，请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动，小组合作学习，团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队协作的看法。 Teamwork There is a famous saying“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat”.It shows us how important teamwork is. I also learn this from an unforgettable experience.” Last Friday afternoon, we had a basketball match against Class Three. At the beginning, we all tried to prove ourselves to be the best player. We just ran around and didn’t pass the ball to others. Soon we fell behind. During the break, our headmaster advised us to work together as a team. We followed his advice. In the end, we won the game and each of us felt happy. Through this game, I deeply realize that in a team, we can’t achieve success no matter how excellent each one is. The key to success is teamwork. 人与社会--日常体育活动，重大体育赛事，体育精神 我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐。请你以“Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. What sports do you do in your school? 2.What sports do you like? 3.Why do you like the sports? 【参考范文】 Doing Sports Do you like doing sports? Sports bring us health and happiness. We do many sports in our school. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play football in our P.E. class. After class, we always take part in many sports, such as swimming, running, play ping-pong and so on. Of all the sports, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things from it. Playing basketball can teach me a lot of useful skills, as well as helping me to helping me to keep fit and healthy, I can know teamwork from it, too. All in all, doing sports is good for us. I hope everyone can pay more attention to spots and make ourselves healthier and happier. 【俗语谚语】 1. Exercise is the source of health.运动是健康的源泉。 2. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。 3. Life is movement./human life is exercise. 生命就是运动。 4. Only exercise can remove all kinds of doubts.运动可以消除各种忧虑。 5. After supper walk,live to be ninety-nine.饭后走一走，活到九十九。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 书面表达专题四：五育并举 人与社会--社会服务与人际沟通（和谐家庭与社区生活） 范文1：(2023·潜江、天门、仙桃)尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Today, Grandpa came to my house.We had a big dinner together. After dinner, Grandpa told interesting stories to my brother and me.We drank tea and played chess together.We had a good time. At about 9：00 in the evening, my mother told us it was time for bed.In order to help Grandpa sleep well, Mom decided to let him sleep in my room, and made me sleep with my brother. I was glad to live with my grandpa.Looking after Grandpa is our duty.The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are. 范文2：父母是我们最亲的人，但有时我们会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给的提示和要求，以“How to Communicate with Our Parents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。 写作要点:1将我们和父母观点不一致的事情列成一张表；2与父母发生分歧时，不要生气；3多与父母进行沟通和交流。 How to Communicate with Our Parents As we grow older, we'll find it's not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively. So what should we do when communicating with them? Here are some of my ideas. Firstly,it is a good way to make a list of things our parents and we disagree most so that we can find out the reasons why we disagree with each other. Secondly, when we have disagreements with them, we shouldn't get too angry. We should accept each other's ideas little by little. Thirdly, we should talk with them more. Sharing ideas can make us closer. Besides, we should also learn how to listen. Listening is a skill that must be learned and practised. Finally, be sure to be polite. We are a family in which everyone is loved and cared for. 人与自我--做人做事（勤于动手，乐于实践） 家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。 要点提示:1简要介绍做家务的意义； 详述一次你做家务的经历；简述你的感受。 注意事项:1请先将题目补全后再作答， 90词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Doing housework is part of our life, It's necessary to share housework with other family members. I'd like to tell you one of my experiences, Last Mother's Day, I made a special dinner for my mom, It didn't work as well as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back home,she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said,"Good girl!" From this experience, I've learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family. And I feel happy, too. 人与自我--做人与做事（自我认识、管理和提升） 在生活中，有许多能触动我们心灵的词汇，如进步、坚持、拼搏、自信等，最能打动你的词是什么呢？请从下图所给的词汇中或其他词汇中选择一个你最喜欢的词,结合所见所闻或个人经历，以“My favorite word is________”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你喜欢这个词的理由及带给你的感受。 My favorite word is "progress" In our daily life, there are many beautiful words that can touch our hearts. My favorite word is "progress" , because it makes the world better. Progress is important to a country or a person. Because of it, our country is becoming stronger and richer, and we will be more excellent and confident. I remember that my English was poor when I entered the middle school. With the help of my English teacher, I made progress little by little.In the final exam, I got good grades. The progress encouraged me to study harder. In my opinion, progress means becoming better and better. So I like it very much. 人与自我--生活与学习（丰富，充实，积极向上的生活） 新时代的学习没有完成时,只有进行时。积累知识，增长见识是一辈子的事情，我们既要读万卷书,更要行万里路。如何才能“留”住旅途中的所见、所闻、所感呢？请你结合下面的内容提示，从旅行的意义 旅行的经历和旅行见闻的记录方法等方面用英文写一篇短文发表观点。 内容提示： What do you think of travelling? What is your most memorable travel experience? What did you do to record the experience? Tell something more about this topic. Always on the Road Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. As the old saying goes, "Read as many as ten thousand books and travel as far as ten thousand miles." Travel is an important activity. Not only can it help us increase our knowledge, it also allows us to step out of our comfort zone and challenge ourselves. I've climbed snowy mountains, surfed waves, tried paragliding and so on.I felt the power of nature.I think it is important for all of us to make an effort to travel and explore the world around us. There are so many good memories during the trips. I have taken many photos and kept diaries to share with my family and friends.It always brings us great joy. So, come on! Pack your bags and hit the road. Hope you can achieve a better self and life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 书面表达专题六：人与社会---人际交往 人与社会--良好的人际关系与人际交往 范文1：(2023·黄冈、孝感)亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点提示：1.简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)； 2．讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受(如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)； 3．分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。 Hello, everyone!I am a student in Class 2,Grade 9.I am 15 years old.I like doing sports.But I used to hate doing sports.It was my mother who changed me. Once I spent too much time watching TV and playing computer games.So my grades were worse and worse.I felt very upset.My mother noticed my changes.She had a long conversation with me.She said that spending too much time on them was bad for my eyes.She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports.She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day.A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy.I could do everything better. In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers.They will give you some useful advice. 范文2：A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应该如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends"为题写一篇英语短文。 要点：1.trust 2.share 3.help 4...... How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.It's important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions. First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better. In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger. 人与自我--身心健康，抗挫能力 人难免会遇到挫折和困难,这时候我们应该用乐观的心态积极面对、接受挑战.请以“I Have Learnt to Face Difficulties Bravely”为题,用英语写一篇短文. 提示:1.What kind of difficulty did you meet? Give one example. 2.What made you face and overcome it? 3.How did you feel after you overcame it? A Happy Memory of My Middle School Life As we all know, life is full of difficulties, and we must be brave and confident to face the challenges and overcome the difficulties. Recently, I have seen an impressive film which tells the growing up experience of a pretty girl who lived a miserable（痛苦的） life, but no matter how difficult her life was, she took a positive attitude. Finally, she achieved great success in her career and was respected by people. I was deeply moved by what she did. Last week, I decided to learn how to ride a bike. At first, I thought it was easy for me to learn. But when I was on the bike, I couldn't keep balance and fell down again and again. I was really frustrated（受挫的） and upset at that moment. But I thought I should learn from the girl in the film and never give up. So I got up from the ground quickly, and told myself that I could do it with a smile. It made me more confident. Finally, I made it! I was so happy and felt proud of myself. From then on, I realized that as long as we face difficulties bravely, we will gain hope and success on our way forward. 人与自我--身心健康，抗挫能力 有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Corner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享 你的感悟。 写作要点: 1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事(起因、经过、结果); 2.你的感悟 (保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……)。 Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience. Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me.When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn't want to break the relationship between us.So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger. From this experience, I learn that when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important thing is to communicate with others properly so that we can solve the problems better. Thanks for listening. 人与社会--和谐家庭与社区生活 在中国传统文化中，“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量 请你根据以下要点提示，以"Home”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，让外国朋友了解中国文化中的“家”。 要点提示:1.家人团聚的时候可以做什么；2.家是什么样的地方，我们为什么要常常回家； 3.提出你的建议及号召。 参考词汇:reunion团聚；strength力量；confident有信心的；move forward前进 Home means a lot to every Chinese. When we come back home for reunion, we sit together, sharing our achievements and happiness. Home becomes the warmest place for us. Home is a place full of love. There is no doubt that our family have given us a lot since we were born. Love can be expressed by giving gifts and making phone calls. However, nothing is better than going back home and spending time with our family. Home is also a place full of strength. Whenever we have difficulties,we can return home. Our family care about us so much that they're always ready to offer us support and advice.With their encouragement, we can be confident and keep moving forward. So come back home as often as you can.Home is always there for you. 【俗语谚语】 1．He that converses not knows nothing.不和人交谈的人一无所知。 2．Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 3．Make friends and be trustworthy.与朋友交，言而有信。 4.Distance knows the horse power,and time sees the heart. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。 5.To make friends is to treat each other equally, and get along with each other sincerely.交朋友就是平等相待，以诚相处。 6.The best thing in life is his friendship with others. 人生最美好的东西，就是他同别人的友谊。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 书面表达专题八：语言文化与学习 人与社会--跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化 张宜的英国朋友Ken 正在学习中国古代故事，下面是Ken给她发来的电子日的部分内容。请你根据内容，以张宜的名义回复。 Recently, I've read a few Chinese ancient stories. They are so wonderful that I'm really interested in them. And I'd like to read more Chinese ancient stories. What's your favorite Chinese ancient story? Can you share something about it with me? 参考范文：Dear Ken, I'm glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese ancient stories. Now let me share my favorite one with you. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is my favorite. It is about an old man moving two mountains. Since the mountains made it difficult for people to go out, the old man decided to move them with his family His strong will finally touched the gods and the mountains were taken away. This story tells us the importance of never giving up in the face of difficulties. Whenever I meet difficulties in my life, this story will appear in my mind and encourage me to overcome the difficulties step by step. I hope you'll like it too. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Yi 假如你是李华，你班的澳大利亚交换生Rachel应王老师的邀请去他家做客，她向你发来邮件，请你根据邮件内容回复她。 Dear Li Hua, How are you doing these days? I really need your help. I was invited to Mr. Wang' s home this Saturday. But I don't know how to behave (表现) properly. Could you please tell me about the customs of being a guest in China? Should I bring a gift? Please reply soon Yours, Rachel 参考范文：Dear Rachel, I’m glad that you asked me for help. Let me share with you some customs of being a guest in China. First, you should arrive on time. Being late is considered to be impolite. Second, remember to knock on the door before entering Mr. Wang’s home. One more thing, you shouldn’t touch anything in Mr. Wang’s home without asking. Last but not least, don’t forget to express your thanks and say goodbye when you leave.As to your second question, the answer is “yes” for sure. You can bring some fruit or flowers to Mr. Wang and his family. Take it easy! I’m sure you’ll behave properly.Hope you will have a good time at Mr. Wang’s home. Yours, Li Hua 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常活的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相礼仪。 提词语:manners,shake hands, polite,gift,chopsticks 提示问题:What do we do when we meet people for the first time? How do we behave properly at table? 参考范文：Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a lon history,so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, yor should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 人与自我--生活与学习（积极学习体验，恰当的学习方法和策略，勤学善思） 假如你是李华，收到美国笔友的Julia的信件。根据信件内容回复： Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I'm doing a survey of students to learn whether they have a habit of keeping a diary or not. Could you tell me your answers to the following questions? What do you think of keeping a diary? Do you write a diary every day? Why? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Juliet 参考范文：Dear Juliet, Glad to hear from you! Here is something I'd like to share with you. I think keping a diary helps me a lot. And I write a diary almost every day. It can be difficult for me to express exactly how I'm feeling sometimes. Writing down my feelings in a diary is much easier than speaking them out. Besides, memories may disappear over time. Writing down what has happened in my life can help to refresh my memory when I read my diaries. What's more, keeping a diary can help me record my progress. Last but not least, keeping a diary allows me to share my feelings and secrets in a safe place. Hope the advice is helpful for you. Yours, Lihua 假如你是李华，你校英语校刊 Teenage Journal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Good study habits are important to every student. For example, Millie often takes an active part in group discussions in order to understand the meanings of certain words. What good study habits do you have? What do you think of them? How do they help you with your study? Please write down your opinions. 参考范文： My study habits I have some good study habits. They have a positive influence on my study. First of all, I often try to develop an interest in what I learn. When I learn something I am interested in, my brain is more active and it is also easier for me to focus on it for a long time. For example, I am a music fan, so I often listen to English songs to improve my listening and speaking skills. Second, I often review al the notes I took for each course, which helps me become more organized. Now I have become an active learner instead of a passive one. I will keep these good study habits, and I believe I can do better in the future. 【俗语谚语】 1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2. No pain,no gain.没有付出就没有收获。 3. It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 4. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 5. Man is safe with courtesy,but dangerous with rudeness.人有礼则安，无礼则危。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 书面表达专题三：自我认知与保持健康 人与自我--生活与学习（身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命意识） Treasure life 范文1：Each person only lives once, so it's very important for everyone to treasure life. Here are some suggestions. First, we should follow the traffic rules when we go out. Don't cross the street when the traffic light turns red. As for eating habits,we are supposed to eat more healthy food and less junk food. Having more fresh fruit and vegetables is a good choice. Besides, we must be careful when we make friends, especially when we are chatting online. What's more, we should pay attention to our mental health and deal with things actively. In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and treasure our life. 范文2：Dear Alice, Thanks for your sharing. I really like the sentence and I totally agree with you. We all should love ourselves, because it is the first step for us to learn how to love others. To be honest,I didn't love myself two years ago.I often stayed up playing computer games so my grades were poor.What's worse,I fell ill all the time.I came to realize that health comes first. Therefore,I do what I can to keep healthy. For example,I get enough sleep and keep a balanced diet. Besides, I read in my spare time. Reading is a good way for me to learn about the world around me. The more I read, the better I feel. Meanwhile,I make friends with others. My friends help me out and I can always learn something new from them. You know, I've just learned a new sentence from you. Loving myself makes me full of energy,both physically and mentally. Yours, Li Xin 范文3： How to Keep Healthy How to Keep Healthy As we all know, health comes first. Keeping healthy is important for everyone,especially students who spend most of their time studying day and night. Keeping healthy makes us do things better and be more active. So here are some suggestions about how to keep healthy. First,we should form the habit of taking exercise every day.Running in the morning is a good choice. It is necessary for us to join a sports club,such as a football club,a basketball club, a volleyball club and so on.Second,we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. As a saying goes,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”Besides,we are supposed to avoid any junk food and d drink a lot of water. What's more,we shouldn't play with phones before bed time and have enough sleep,or we may feel sleepy in class. In a word, nothing is more important than health. So do it right now. 人与自我--做人与做事（自我认识、管理和提升） 范文1： How to Be Good Students in the New Era The 21st century is a time full of challenges and chances.It is important for us to know how to be good students in this new era.Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students. First,we should love our country as well as our family. We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us. In school,we ought to be friendly to our classmates and teachers.Also,we should respect the elders and parents.Second,we should study hard and be creative.As the saying goes,“He who learns but does not think is lost;he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.”We should help each other and learn from each other.As we know,when I walk along with two others,I may be able to learn from them.Third,we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy.After all,health is the first place.We should also do the housework frequently and learn to be independent. As long as we work hard,we will be excellent middle school students. 范文2： Sharing Makes Me Grow UP Sharing is an important part of my life. It makes my life more colorful，and it is helpful to my growth. Firstly,I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing.Secondly，sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself.Last but not least，sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas. All in all，sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself.Thanks to it，I can get along well with others. 【俗语谚语】 1．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。 2．Health is not valued till sickness comes.病时方知健康可贵。 3.The first wealth of life is health.健康是人生第一财富。 4.Even if we fall one hundred times,we shall stand up one hundred and one times. 我们即使跌倒100次，也要一百零一次站起来。 5. A light heart lives long.无忧者长寿。 6. A sound mind is in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 书面表达专题五：人与自然--环境保护 人与自然--环境保护（环保意识和行为） 范文1：(2021·十堰)“禾下乘凉”是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。 Recently，our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life.Here are some of my views. First of all，we should never order more food than we can eat.Eat up everything in your plate and don't be particular about food.Besides，we are expected to save water and electricity.For example，turn off the light or water tap after using it.What's more，we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it.Last but not least，low­carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school instead of taking a car. In a word，I hope everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference. 范文2： 假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报 VOICE 栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。 参考词汇：不文明行为 uncivilized behavior; 编辑 editor Dear editor, I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents. I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy. Yours, Liu Jun 范文3： “绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以 “ How to Make Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.80 词左右(开头己给出，不计人总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：environment;pollution;reduce;sort the rubbish(垃圾分类） The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. It is very important to protect our environment. As students, we should try our best to make our hometown more beautiful. First, we should go to school by bike or on foot in order to reduce air pollution. Second, don't throw away the litter everywhere and remember to sort the rubbish. Third. we should save water as much as possible. For example, we can clean our floor when we finish washing the clothes. Fourth, we should plant trees around our neighbourhood. In a word, we should get into a good habit of protecting our environment to make our hometown more and more beautiful. 范文4： 世界环境日(6月5日）要到了,保扩环境，节约资源是地球人共同的责任。假如你是李华，你是环保组织中的一员，为了共创更舒适美好的社会环境，你谁各向全校学生发出“保护环境以我做起”的倡议。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封倡议书。 要点提示：1.不浪费水电 2. 种花植树 3. 尽量少驾车出行 4. 回收垃圾.... 写作要求：1.词数90左右(格式和开头己给出，不计人总词数)；2.可适当发挥,不要逐字逐句翻译。 参考词汇：recycle 回收利用; plastic 塑料的 Dear students, Do you want to make our society a more beautiful place? As students, what can we do to protect our environment? Here are some ideas. Firstly, always remember to turn off the tap after washing hands to save every drop of water. Secondly, it's a good habit to turn off the lights when we leave. In order to reduce air pollution, we can take public transportation and try to avoid driving our cars. Thirdly, planting more trees and flowers is also a good idea to make the air fresher. Fourthly, we shouldn't litter everywhere. As for waste, we can recycle bottles, cans as well as paper after using them. It can not only protect the environment, but also save money. Meanwhile, we could use reusable bags rather than plastic bags. Last but not the least, I think we can call for our government to control the pollution from factories. Let's take action now to save our environment. As long as everyone makes an effort to protect the environment, the earth will become better and better. Li Hua 人与自然--环境保护（热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生） 假如 World Animal Day 网站正在征集关于青少年保护野生动物的文章，请你以“Let's Save the Wild Animals”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：1．举例说明一种濒危野生动物的现状及原因; 2. 提出两条保护这种野生动物的措施; 3. 向青少年发出保护野生动物的倡议。 写作要求：1.词数90左右(开头已给出，不计人总词数); 2.可适当发挥，不要逐字逐句翻译。 参考词汇:on the brink of extinction 濒临灭绝;habitat 栖息地;coexist harmoniously with 与...和睦共处 Let's Save the Wild Animals Many wild animals are in danger because they are losing homes or can't find enough food. The elephant is one of them. As time goes by, more and more elephants are on the brink of extinction, some of which have already died out. One of the main reasons is that many wildlife habitats are polluted or destroyed. At the same time, some elephants are short of food, leading to hunger. In addition, a large number of elephants are hunted for ivory. In order to coexist harmoniously with wildlife, every one of us should play a part in saving them. The government should take active measures to protect animals from being caught or killed. We are not expected to buy ivory products. Let's take action together to protect wild animals. 写作参考句型 【开头句】 1．It is very important to take care of our environment． 2．It's our duty to protect the environment． 3．As we all know,water is very important to human beings． 4. As middle school students,we should take action to stop pollution． 5. Today environmental problems have drawn people's attention． 6. We need to protect Earth because it is our home. 7. Save the earth, Our Only Home. 8. Earth is our home. 9. Environmental problems directly affect the quality of people’s lives. 10. The most important question in the world today is pollution. 【中间句】 1．We can begin with small things，such as planting more trees，riding bikes instead of driving． 2．Sort （分类）out your rubbish ． 3．Set up a recycling network to encourage people to recycle the e-waste． 4．First of all，we can ride a bike or walk to school to reduce air pollution. 5．We'd better plant as many trees as possible to make our city more beautiful． 6．We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping． 7．We can call on the people around us to do some small things to protect the environment． 8．The government should make some laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into the river． 【结尾句】 1．All in all，everyone should play a part in protecting the environment． 2．If everyone tries his best to protect the environment，our city/world will become nicer and cleaner! 3．We all need a healthy and clean environment．Let's repeat the three things every day：reduce，reuse and recycle． 4．In a word，everyone can do something to make a difference． 5．If all of us can do a little thing to protect the environment，I'm sure it will make a big difference． 6. None of us likes pollution. 7. I believe we can make our earth a better place to live in. 8. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things. 9. If everyone takes action to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 【俗语谚语】 1．Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.绿水青山就是金山银山。 2．Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth． 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。 3．Sharing the same sky，a total of a soil retaining． 同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土。 4．Mother nature is good，also cold butcher． 大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫。 5. Save water，waste of shame．节约用水，浪费可耻。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考英语热点作文范文 1.假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。词数80~ 100。参考词汇： toast (vt. 为……举杯敬酒) 提示： 1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃； 2. 让长辈或客人先动筷； 3. 不能用筷子敲碗； 4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜； 5. 为主人的健康、成功干杯…… Dear Kate, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China, we must wait until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. He waits for the guests and elders to dig in. We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case, we may break or knock something over. Besides, we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat. Hope to see you in China and everything goes well. Yours, Li Hui 2．近期中国传统节日春节被联合国确定为联合国假日。中国文化包罗万象，作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应当了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是李华，你校本月将举行中华优秀传统文化演讲比赛，请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What do you want to introduce?(china/Chinese painting…) I’d like to introduce… It’s made of/from… Not only…but also… As far as I’m concerned 2. The basic (基本的) information of it. (material, use, meaning…) 3. Your opinion. Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to stand here and make a speech. Today, I’d like to introduce china to all of you. As we all know, china has a long history of over 3,000 years and it really plays an important role in China. Many people, young or old, are fond of china. It is made from clay. It is not only made to be enjoyed by people but also used for containing things. Many things are made of china in our daily life, such as cups, bowls and plates. Blue and white porcelain is one of the most famous china. It is known to people all over the world. In China, china means good luck and happiness. As far as I’m concerned, china is Chinese treasure. We should try our best to protect this traditional art. And I hope more and more young people like china and develop it. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. Yours, Li Hua 3．汉语在国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用，学习和研究汉语的人也越来越多。你的英国朋友 Anna 的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给她写封回信。 Dear Anna, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 4.为落实立德树人根本任务，各学校围绕德育教育举办了一系列的活动，根据下面思维导图内容提示，以“Moral(德育)Education”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何践行德育教育。   例文： Moral Education As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, let me tell you how to improve our moral education. At home, we should do some housework. We should also save electricity and water when using them. As for the relationship with our parents, we should have a good communication with them. At school, we should obey the school rules. The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. And we should have more creativity. What’s more, we can take part in some volunteer activities in our free time. We can plant more trees to protect the environment. And we should try our best to save animals. Last but not least, we should love our country. We should try our best to spread our culture and make our dreams come true. 5.假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： AI的好处 AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 AI的影响 人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。 你的看法 …… AI in Our Life Dear teachers and fellow students, As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 6． 我国于今年10月26日成功发射神舟十七号载人飞船。航天员乘组中的河南杞县籍江新林，从小就有一个航天梦，并不断在为实现梦想而努力。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，号召大家向江新林学习，通过努力实现梦想。 要点： 1. 努力学习各种知识，丰富大脑； 2. 积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质； 3. 勇于面对不同挑战，永不放弃； 4. 乐于寻求他人帮助，学会合作； 5. 你的看法…… 参考词汇：发射 launch（v.）；丰富大脑 enrich one’s mind；乐于 be willing to do；合作cooperate （v.） 例文： Dear teenagers, I’m Li Hua from Xinxiang. China launched the Shenzhou-17 successfully on October 26th this year. One of the astronauts Jiang Xinlin is our model. As teenagers, we can learn a lot from him to realize our dream. If we want to realize our dreams, first of all, we should work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge to enrich our brains. Second, we should take an active part in physical exercise to build up our body. The body is the root of everything. Third, we must be brave enough to face different challenges and never give up. Finally, when you are in trouble, be willing to ask others for help. Besides, it is important to learn to cooperate with others. In my opinion, we need a firm heart if we want to realize our dreams. We should have a strong sense of purpose and work hard to do it step by step. The Students’ Union 7．“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母相处时遇到困难，以“How to Get Along Well with Our Parents”为题，用英语写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你的做法。 例文： How to Get Along Well with Our Parents Parents are the people who love us most. However, as we grow up, we find it difficult to communicate with them. First of all, I often talk with my parents about my feelings and worries so that they can know me better. Sharing ideas can make us closer. What’s more, I am never rude to them even if we don’t agree with each other. Being polite is the key to a better relationship. Besides, I’ll find out the reasons why we have different ideas, only in this way can we accept each other little by little. Let’s communicate with our parents better to bridge the generation gap. 8．杭州亚运会开幕式上出现的数字火炬手让我们见识了科技的力量。在我们的日常生活中，科技也无时无刻不在改变着我们的生活。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Science and technology change our life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 Science and technology change our life With the development of science and technology, our life has changed a lot. Smart phones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars are four great inventions. The smart phone brings both convenience and pleasure to our life. We can shop online, watch movies, and have video chats through it. The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel speed. It travels at high speed. It’s very fast and comfortable. The electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy but also protect the environment. It is convenient and green. As for the robot, it can help us with housework, help our children with their homework and so on. It saves us a lot of time and energy. What a great change! 9．假如你是李华，中秋将至，你的美国好友Mark给你发来电子邮件询问令你难忘的一次中秋节经历。请你根据以下内容提示， 给他回复一封电子邮件，内容提示： ①Your unforgettable Mid-Autumn Festival experience; ②The reason why you think it’s special. Dear Mark,      I’m glad to hear from you. Let me share my unforgettable Mid-Autumn festival experiences with you.     On the Mid-Autumn Festival, I got up early because my family would go to grandma’s house for the Mid-Autumn Festival. After breakfast, we set off with gifts. On the street, people were all carrying gifts and busy going home for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Their faces were full of joy and everywhere was full of the happy atmosphere of the festival.     Many guests came to grandma’s house, including aunts and uncles. We sat together and chatted while eating moon cakes, which are the special food for this festival. As a child, everyone asked me about my study and encouraged me to study hard. At noon, we came to a dumpling restaurant. We wanted to have a reunion dinner here. Everyone raised their glasses and wished a Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!     It is a special day because my family can get together and have great fun.     Would you like to share one of your festival experiences with me? Yours, Li Hua 10．为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。 提示：1. 衣着整洁;2. 保持环境卫生;3. 待人有礼，乐于助人;4. 遵守交通规则;5. …… 要求：1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—4 项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥; 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息; 3. 词数：80词左右。 How to Behave Well? In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.　 11．龙承载着勇气、智慧等美好寓意，中华儿女一直以龙的传人(the descendants of Loong)而自豪。发生在你自己或他人身上的哪件事，让你瞬间觉得我们就是龙的传人？恰逢龙年，请你以“The Spirit of Loong”为题，根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英文期刊投稿。 内容要点 写作参考 About Loong What do Chinese people think of Loong? A story What you do or see that makes you believe you are the descendants of Loong? Your understanding Which spirit of Loong does the story show? Why? Loong is seen as a symbol of courage in China. As descendants of Loong, we’re proud of ourselves. Here comes my story. Last year, we lost in the final school basketball match. It disappointed us because we trained hard. However, our captain cheered us and we decided to train better as a team. We practiced more carefully every day, even during holidays. Finally, our hard work paid off（成功）. We were the winner this year. In my opinion, those who never give up are true descendants of Loong. Keep the spirit in mind and we can get through all difficulties. ④keep...in mind记住 [高分句型] ①It disappointed us because we trained hard. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In my opinion, those who never give up are true descendants of Loong. (who引导的定语从句) 12．中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着“国学热”的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。英语课上学生们在班内进行了“如何学习中国古诗词”的调查。下图为相关的统计结果。 We did a survey in our class about how students learn Chinese poems. Here are the results. 48% of the students learn the poems by reading and reciting while 22% of them prefer to use apps. The percentage of the students who join the poetry club is 17% and 13% have other choices. As for me, I would like to learn Chinese poems by joining the poetry club. Two years ago, I was poor at reciting Chinese poems. Then my teacher advised me to join the poetry club at school. Most of the members there were Chinese poem lovers. They usually chose 2 poems to learn together and helped me have a better understanding about each line by sharing their background knowledge with me. And finally, I fell in love with Chinese poems. So learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities. Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture. Let’s pass on our culture together! 13．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Nathan来信询问你是如何做到“低碳生活”的。请你给他写一封回信介绍你的做法，内容包括： （1）你的观点；（2）具体做法；（3）发表倡议。 Dear Nathan, I am so happy to receive your letter. You asked me about low-carbon life, so let me introduce something about my ideas about low-carbon life and my personal ways of low-carbon life. Low-carbon life is good for everyone and the environment. To protect the environment, I advise the people around me to live a low-carbon life. For transportation, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I remember to turn off the light when I leave the classroom. I often use things that can be recycled. I think it’s our duty to live a low-carbon life. Let’s take action as soon as possible. I hope my ideas about low-carbon life can help you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 14．  环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以 “保护环境” 为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，请你用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义以及作为中学生应当如何保护环境。请你认真阅读海报，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!” 为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle wastes whenever it is possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution. We should always throw trash into the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves. 15．近年来，越来越多的青少年热衷于刷短视频。他们认为短视频内容丰富，形式多样，能够给生活带来很多乐趣。然而，一些人沉迷于此，严重影响了学习和生活。请以“My Views on Short Videos”为题，谈谈你对短视频的看法。 参考词汇： become popular, get information, have fun, waste time, be bad for eyes... My Views on Short Videos Short videos have become a popular form of media in recent years. I think that short videos have both positive and negative impacts. Short videos provide a simple way for us to get information and know all kinds of topics, from relaxing talk shows to serious news. We can have fun when we watch short videos. However, there are also some disadvantages. I find I spend too much time watching short videos, which can influence my study. Watching short videos wastes time, and it’s also bad for our eyes. Some of the bad short videos may lead to negative values or behaviors. In my opinion, it is necessary to control the time of watching short videos. 16．短视频虽然篇幅短小，但是内容丰富、形式多样，它已经成为现代人获取信息和娱乐消遣的一种方式。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿，谈谈你对短视频的看法。 写作要求：1）介绍短视频的优缺点（short and interesting; harmful information; meaningless...）； 2）谈谈你的看法； Short videos are very popular with people now. They are mostly short and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We can also feel relaxed as well as getting some useful information from them. As a result, not only children but also adults are crazy about short videos now. However, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to people. People sometimes get harmful information. Besides, we’ll waste a lot of time if we watch too many short videos. Meanwhile, it is bad for our eyes if we spend too much time watching them. In my opinion, we should learn good things from short videos. At the same time, we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. 17．根据教育部要求，现在很多学校已经将劳动教育 (labor education) 纳入课程中，请根据下面的提示，并结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 1) 你认为劳动教育可以给你带来什么好处； 2) 你是怎样参与劳动的，以及你的感受； 3) 针对如何上好劳动教育课提出建议。 例文： Labor education plays an important part in our life. It not only helps us develop important skills, but also build up a sense of responsibility. At school, I often clean the classroom. I also water flowers in the school garden. Moreover, I often do chores and help my mom cook at home. By doing these, I have learned the importance of hard work and developed good habits. I want to give some advice on having the course. The teachers can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to grow plants. I’m looking forward to taking the course in the new term. I believe they will make our school life more colorful and meaningful. 18．根据相关研究预测，如果缺乏有效干预措施，到2025年中国将有5000万超重儿童。假如你是学校英语协会的一名小记者，请针对这一问题，提出你的建议。根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.我国青少年肥胖问题日益严重； 2.导致青少年肥胖的主要原因：吃太多的垃圾食品、不运动…… 3.建议：…… A study has predicted that over 50 million children will be overweight in China by 2025 if anything isn’t done. In China, the problem is becoming more and more serious because most overweight children like eating fatty food and they hardly exercise. How should we solve the problem? Firstly, children must have healthy eating habits. They should eat more fruit and vegetables. Meanwhile, they shouldn’t eat too much meat or junk food. Secondly, they should often exercise. It’ll make them healthy and feel good. Finally, keep some good living habits such as getting up early and going to bed early. In a word, healthy eating, proper exercise and good living habits can keep children from getting fatter. 19．哈尔滨将在2025年举办亚洲冬季运动会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games)，为此《新晚报》 向全市招募亚冬会志愿者。假如你是李雷，得知此消息后打算参加选拔环节，请你给报社写一封相应的英文自荐信。 写作要点： 1. 表达自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情。 2. 自己的优势： （1）性格开朗，善于与人交流 （2）英语口语好 （3）热心(warmhearted)并乐于助人 3.  说说在亚冬会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。 例文 Dear editor, I know some volunteers are needed. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it. I am a 15-year-old boy student in a middle school. In my spare time, I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. Besides, I like sports and also like to read books about sports. Meanwhile, I am good at making friends and I am always ready to help others. I have had some experience about being a volunteer. I will try my best to do something to help this Asian Winter Games to be a great success. I hope I can be chosen to be one. Thank you. Best wishes! Li Lei 20.近年来校园欺凌事件频频发生，为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力，某中学围绕校园欺凌（bully v.）问题召开主题班会。 假定你是班长李华，以 How to protect ourselves in school 为标题写一篇短文，主要包括如下内容： 1. 校园欺凌对我们的影响。 2. 要求每个学生都学习相关知识。 3. 遇到校园欺凌时要冷静处置；及时告诉老师和家长；在校要友好待人，遵守校规…… 4. 请求大家团结起来，校园会变得更美好。 【参考范文】 How can we protect ourselves at school? School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school, we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt, so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school. So we will learn how to protect ourselves at school. Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, We are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should keep calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should ask our teachers and parents for help as soon as possible or we can call the police in time. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and can’t have any rude behavior. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Finally, following school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies. Let’s get together and make an effort to stop bullying. I’m hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future. 21. 近年全国发生数起严重的校园暴力事件，某中学初三8班围绕校园安全问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华，以How to protect ourselves in campus violence为标题写一篇发言稿，主要包括如下内容： 1．校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注。 2．要求每个学生都学习相关知识，增强自身防范能力。 3．遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施，包括：保持冷静，判断清楚自己的处境和可能的危险；尽一切可能避免人身伤害；及时报警。  【参考范文】 How to protect ourselves in campus violence  Dear friends,   This year, some seriously violent incidents happened in campus, resulting in very bad results. The incidents of campus violence have drawn widespread attention in our country. As a student, we should learn some knowledge about how to deal with the violence and enhance the ability of self-protection. Of course, if we meet the violence, we should take appropriate measures to protect ourselves. At first, we’d better keep calm, judge the situation and be aware of the possible dangers. Then, we should try our best to escape or prevent the violence. At last but not least, we should call the police or teachers as soon as possible to avoid the physical injury. That’s all. Thank you.  22.最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。 赞成：帮助他人是美德；帮助他人就是帮助自己；... 反对:怕陷入麻烦；怕被误解；... 你的观点?（至少两点） 参考词汇：美德virtue Should We Help Strangers? Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers．Different students have different opinions. Some think we should try to help strangers． Helping others is a virtue，and helping others is helping ourselves．We may come across some trouble and need others' help some day．If everyone isn't willing to help us just because we are strangers to them，it's hard to imagine what our world will be like. However，some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble．Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindness． In my opinion，we should try our best to help others when they are in need of help，but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble．If everyone tries a little kindness，our world will be full of love. 23.初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想(请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名)。提示词语: three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I will share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years’ life. One of them impressed me very much. when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t study it well and gave it up. My English teacher found my problem. She had a talk with me about how to learn English well. She has kept helping me. I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it now. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others. 24.假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。 提示词语: donate(捐赠), book, schoolbag, clothes，toy, help, proud 提示问题： • What did you donate? • Why did you donate the things? • How do you feel? 经典范文： At my school, we had a charity sale last week. The charity sale was held on our school playground last Saturday morning. We prepared many things which were made by hand in our spare time, such as kites, model planes and so on. They looked very beautiful. We also brought old toys and secondhand books to sell on the sale. At 8:30, the activity started. Many students and teachers came to take part in it. Everyone chose their favorite items and paid for them at a much lower price. In the end, the money we made added up to over 2,000.  We sent the money to the community to help children who couldn't attend school and the seniors who needed better care. I had a wonderful experience. I'm proud of what we have done. If everyone makes a contribution to the charity, the world will become much better. 25.学校正举办主题为“My Pocket Money”的英语征文活动，请你就以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法：中学生是否应该有零花钱？你平时是如何使用零花钱的？怎样更好地管理你自己的零花钱？ 提示词语: pocket money, buy, make use of, manage money 提示问题： • Should students have pocket money? • How do you usually spend your pocket money? • How can you manage your pocket money better? 经典范文： I think students should have some pocket money because sometimes we need to buy some necessaries and develop the skill of managing money as well. I usually spend my pocket money on snacks. School things also cost money. Besides, I often buy my favorite things such as books or CDs. In my opinion, it is really important to make better use of the money. Above all, making plans is a good choice. In this way, I can think about if I spend the money properly. Secondly, it's necessary to save some money for something urgent. If people need my help, I will try to give them a hand. 26.如今，中国掀起了广场舞(public square dancing)热潮。对于这种现象，人们褒贬不一。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，谈谈广场舞的利与弊，并提出解决措施。要求：1. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；尽量运用本讲的重点句子。2. 词数：80－100词。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：遭受suffer from；音量volume Nowadays，public square dancing is becoming more and more popular. Most of the public squares are crowded with dancers，especially in the morning and evening.  We all agree that public square dancing is a good way to keep healthy，especially for the old. Besides，it is money-saving. But it also causes noise pollution. Many people suffer from the noise caused by the loud music. They can't work，study or sleep well. They feel very angry and some even argue with the dancers.  In my opinion，the dancers should turn down the volume while dancing. In addition，our government should build more public places for them，such as squares and parks. Then people can have fun dancing without disturbing other people. 27.暑假就要到了。很多学生打算在假期打工锻炼自己，可是有些家长不同意。他们认为打工既耽误学习，又不太安全。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?"为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。    【参考范文】Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?  Summer holiday is coming. Many students plan to have part-time jobs. But some parents disagree. They think it wastes the students’ time and it isn’t safe as well. In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to do some part-time jobs. Firstly, they can experience different lives and get more knowledge outside school. Meanwhile, after learning about the difficulty of making a living, they will cherish what they have now. What’s more, teenagers should have chances to make decisions by themselves.       Of course, safety is the most important. Teenagers should learn to protect themselves when doing part-time jobs.  28. 近来，全国正在进行平安校园建设，我市也不例外。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Daming，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。内容提示：（1）不带管制刀具到学校；（2）不私自下河洗澡；（3）不打架；（4）上学放学的途中应该注意安全；（5）遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things；紧急情况：emergency； 【参考范文】：Dear students, As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe. We mustn't bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems. Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents permission. And, we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers. In a word, following these safety rules above can make us live in peace. Yours, Daming  写作常用过渡语 1.表起始的过渡语：first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等. 2. 表时间的过渡语：first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等. 3. 表空间的过渡语：on the right / left, to the right / left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot / top / end of, in the middle / centre of, next to, far from, in front of等. 4. 表因果的过渡语：for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等. 5. 表转折的过渡语：but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise, nevertheless, in spite of, after all等. 6. 表列举的过渡语：for example, such as,as follows, in other words, and so on等. 7. 表推进的过渡语：what’s more, on one hand…on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等. 8. 表总结的过渡语：in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等 50个经典名言警句 1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。  2.Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。 3.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。  4.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。  5.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。  6.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 7.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。  8.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 9.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。  10.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 11.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。  12.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 13.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 14.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。  15.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 16.Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。  17.Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面；凡事皆有好坏。  18.Don't troubles trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。  19.No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。 20.There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。  21.Look before you leap. First think, then act.三思而后行。  22.It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。  23.Light come, light go.来得容易，去得快。  24.Time is money.时间就是金钱。  25.Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。  26.After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。  27.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。  28.Art is long, but life is short.人生有限，学问无涯。  29.Stick to it, and you'll succeed.只要人有恒，万事都能成。 30.Let's cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。 31.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。  32.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。  33.Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息，希望常在。  34.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。  35.We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."求神不如求己。  36.A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.花有重开日，人无再少年。  37.God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。  38.What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再来。  39.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。  40.Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。 41.No man is wise at all times.智者千虑，必有一失。  42Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。 43.Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。 44.Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。 45.Learn to walk before you run.循序渐进。 46.Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.读书如择友，宜少且宜精。  47.A book that remains shut is but a block.书本不常翻，犹如一块砖。 48.A little of every thing is nothing in the main.每事浅尝辄止，事事都告无成。 49.Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。 50.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 书面表达专题七：计划，愿望与梦想 人与社会--社会服务与人际沟通（家乡变迁，历史发展，未来畅想） (2023·宜昌)假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件。 要点提示：1.你想成为什么样的人； 2．你的理由； 3．你的具体行动。 参考范文：I'm writing to tell you that I want to be a useful person in the future. When I learn something about Yuan Longping, I respect him for what he has done for our country.Thanks to the scientists like him, our country becomes stronger and we feel happier now.As knowledge is power, I will study harder than before.And then I plan to go to a university.After I graduate, I will serve the people in the areas where I am needed. I hope I could try my best to help more people in my country. 三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，会有一些不足。展望未来，你肯定有美好的期待。假如被邀请在班会上发言，请你根据表格，写一篇发言稿。 回顾过去：性格改变；学习成就；不足 展望未来：未来期望 参考范文：Dear students, How time flies! Looking back at these past three years, I have improved a lot. I used to be very shy and dare not to express myself in public. But with the encouragement from my teachers, I not only become more outgoing but also get on well with all the people around me.Besides, I often learn from my classmates，therefore，I have made great progress in my study. However, I also wasted much valuable time in playing computer games. What's worse, I couldn't really understand my parents and always talked back to them loudly. But now, everything has changed. I make a decision to study harder to make my parents proud of me. I believe that my dream will come true and I will have a bright future.Good luck! 三年的初中生活就要结束，崭新的高中生活即将到来。回首过去，你一定有许多成功的喜悦与失败的遗憾。请以“A Regretful Thing”为题写一篇英语短文。 参考范文： A Regretful Thing In the past three years, life in middle school has impressed me deeply. Many stories happened. The following is one of them. Xiao Ming was one of my good friends. One day, a little thing caused a serious quarrel between us. From then on, we didn’t talk with each other. I hoped to make peace with him, but I finally failed to do that because I was afraid of losing face. Not until he moved to another city with his parents did I know I lost my friend forever. What I have learned from the matter is that if we realize our mistakes，we should correct them at once, or we may regret. 当今，中国正迅速发展，在各方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。请你以“China in Ten Years”为题，畅想并描述十年后的祖国。 要求： 1.内容积极向上，完整连贯； 2.逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现姓名、校名和地名； 4.词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考范文：China in Ten Years Nowadays, our country is developing fast. It has made great achievements in many fields. What will China be like in ten years?Can you imagine the future of China? I think China will be the largest, the richest and the most developed country in the world. In the future, we can live on any planet in the solar system. And we don't have to worry about garbage pollution because we can dissolve（溶解） it as soon as possible which will benefit our life. What's more, people even don't need to build a house by themselves and robots can do it instead of human beings. Even so, education will be more convenient. No matter where you are, you can learn what you need from the Internet. That's the future of China. What's your opinion? 初中三年，每个人都发生了变化，而我们周围的事物也在悄无声息地改变着。请以“The Changes in...”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你周围的变化。 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small mountain city located in Yunnan. In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. What’s worse, the transportation was inconvenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener, and the rivers are clearer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. The houses are larger and brighter. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit my hometown. I’m sure my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【俗语谚语】 1．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 2．He who fails to plan，plans to fail.凡事预则立，不预则废。 3．There is no plan to do things at ordinary times and no clue to do things in a hurry.平时做事无计划，急时做事无头绪。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 书面表达专题九：科学技术创新 人与社会--科学与技术（科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新） 创新是引领发展的第一动力。假如你是李华，上周你校举办了校园创意节（School Festival of Creativity),请根据下面内容提示给你的外国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动。 Purpose:enrich students’ school life;develop students’ creativity Activities:show creative inventions;do creative writing Your feelings:.... 参考范文：Dear Jack, Last week, a great event called " School Festival of Creativity" was held in our school. It can not only enrich students' school life, but also help develop their creativity . During the event, some students showed their creative inventions, such as a flying house. It is in fact a model plane, but it looks like a house. What a wonderful invention it is! As for me, I wrote a story about the future. In the story, I become an astronaut and lead a team to Mars. Through this event, I learned that people's potential is endless and that innovation is the soul of a nation's progress. It's important for us to develop creativity. In this way, we can have a better future. Yours, Li Hua 你有一个梦想，你梦想将来拥有一个叫Superman的机器人。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你的机器人。 要点提示：1.它有什么特点（外貌、性格特征等） 2.它能做什么 3.它能否成为你朋友 参考范文： My Robot Friend Superman I have a dream in the future I will own a robot. I will name it Superman . Superman will take the shape of a real person. It can help us do lots of things. It is good at communicating with people, and telling jokes is also something it is good at. We can share almost everything because we are close friends. It can understand me especially when I am feeling blue. And when I am under too much pressure,it is always there for me. As a perfect cook,it can serve delicious meals for my family and do some cleaning in the house. I think it will be my true friend who can reach for my hand and touch my heart. Hope I can own such a friend as soon as possible! 展望未来科技创新作文范文： I think life in the future will be different and technology will play an important role in our lives. First of all, every family will have a robot. Robots will be used to do lots of work for us. They will care for babies and young children and they can also drive people anywhere. There will be robot doctors. They can help find out our physical problems so we don’t have to wait in long lines for the doctors. For these reasons, I think robots will be more and more important. What’s more, students will have online lessons every day in the future. As a result, they won’t go to school any more. Their parents will also be able to work from home. There will be no televisions and everyone will watch the news or other programs online. All in all, I think life will be much easier and better in the future. 假设你是李华，学校计划在下周六组织参观中国科学技术馆(China Science and Technology Museum)活动，请你协助班主任为班级写一则参观科技馆的活动通知。 要点提示:1.集合的具体时间和地点； 2.在科技馆能够做的事情； 3.参观须知和准备事项。 参考词汇:do experiments做实验；exhibition展览；litter 垃圾 参考范文： Hello, everyone, There is an interesting and educational activity waiting for you. Next Saturday we will pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum. At 9 a.m.,our headteacher and I will wait for you at the school gate. Please arrive on time! In the museum we can do all kinds of experiments. We can take part in any experiment that we are interested in. But we must pay attention to safety first. What's more, we can enjoy plenty of exhibitions about robots and other interesting things. Here are some tips for you. First,it's not allowed to throw litter. It's a rule that we should keep in our mind. Next, take some food and drink in case you are hungry and thirsty. I hope everyone can have a great time in the museum, We can learn some knowledge that we can't learn in class by visiting the museum. As a result,it's good for us to join in such activities more often. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $