Unit 8 Imagine that! 素养调研卷 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

八年级下册Unit8单元素养调研 满分75分时间70分钟 第一部分 选择题 I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一10各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分) One afternoon,when having a class,a 15-year-old boy, Tom,asked his teacher,David,"Why do so many people feel lost?"The other students also looked very curious about it. Instead of simply 1,David decided to show them the answer through an experience."Follow me,"David said, leading them towards the nearby 2 “Why are we going there?”Mary said in a low voice.“Are there wild animals'?'” Jack added nervously.David stayed silent,walking 3 ahead.The students followed him.Their minds were full of different 4.Some pictured dangerous lions;others thought there would be snakes.With every step,their fear 5.But David said nothing. After twenty minutes,they stopped at the forest's edge.6 them,David smiled. "Don't worry-we won't be entering.But tell me,what did you notice on our way here?"This time,it was the students who fell silent."You were so 7 of the unknown,David continued,"that you 8 the birds singing,the sunlight dancing through the leaves,and the 9 around you. Tom's eyes lit up,and he nodded slowly."So we worry so much about the future that we forget to live now?" "You got it,"David replied."Life is a journey.If we let fear take over,we'll miss its wonders."The students nodded,their faces brightening. As the students walked back,they laughed,finally noticing the wonderful world around them.The lesson was simple but meaningful:The 10 shapes the future. Don't let fear steal today's gifts. )1.A.doubting B.arguing C.explaining D.considering )2.A.mountain B.playground C.park D.forest ( )3.A.excitedly B.calmly C.happily D.bravely ( )4.A.songs B.guesses C.decisions D.jokes )5.A.grew B.failed C.disappeared D.reduced ( )6.A.Hearing from B.Pointing at C.Turning to D.Waiting for )7.A.afraid B.full C.proud D.fond )8.A.heard B.missed C.avoided D.enjoyed )9.A.noise B.mess C.warmth D.beauty )10.A.present B.chance C.effort D.luck Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down,you may see some "moving star".But they are not really stars.They are man-made satellites.And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS).From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth.And people can see it with their eyes 八年级下册Uit8单元素养调研第1页（共6页） during the time.Scientists want to live on the IsS.They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there When the space station is finished,it will be like a city in space.People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home.Labs,living rooms and power stations are being built.The ISS is the most expensive program.Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientist thinks that the ISS will be crucial for future space exploration."The ISS will be more useful some day.The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth.It can help us make life on the earth better,"said Kathryn Clark,an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space program:the US,Russia,Canada,Japan, Brazil,and 11 European countries.China has helped with some of the experiments.In 2003,China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. ( )11.From the first paragraph,we can learn A.we can't see the ISS with our eyes B.March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth C.all the moving stars are really stars D.the biggest man-made satellite is ISS )12.What do scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A.To live on the earth. B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth. C.To live on the ISS. D.To make life on the earth better. )13.What does the underlined word "crucial"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Important. B.Expensive. C.Impossible. D.Strange. )14.Why did China send rice up to the ISS in 2003? A.To use it as astronauts'food. B.To sell it to aliens. C.To do some experiments. D.To make it grow better in space. )15.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A storybook. B.A notice about life and health. C.A magazine about science. D.A website about space exploration. B What would life be like if Al(artificial intelligence)solved all your problems?You wouldn't have to work anymore.You could get anything you wanted by just moving a finger.You could feel pleasure whenever you wanted.Death would become almost a choice-you could turn into a digital form(数字化的形式)and keep going for a million years. 人工智能 All that sounds terrible to me. It's true that humans don't like problems.But if we had no problems to solve,what would be the point of living?How long would we be happy sitting on top of our big mountains of candy,For me,a long weekend would be enough.A million years of perfect happiness would feel like a terrible dream. Professor Nick Bostrom from a famous university believes that even if AI could do everything perfectly,people might still“work”at“jobs”in“offices”.But these jobs 八年级下册Unit8单元素养调研第2页（共6页） would really be more like hobbies. That wouldn't be a problem,you might say,as people could stay busy doing other things.They could go shopping,do some gardening or take care of their children.But one reason people get satisfied in such activities is that they pride themselves on being good at them. They know how to find the right beds,grow roses or dry a child's tears.However, AI will probably do these all better than you.In a world like that,you might feel like you're doing more harm than good to your child if you try parenting on your own. But life in that“perfect”world might still be bearable（可忍受的)，says Bostrom.For example,we could ask our computers to give us interesting tasks.In Greg Egan's sci-fi novel Permutation City,a man forces himself to develop new hobbies every now and then to keep himself from being bored.He finds joy in making table legs and ends up making 162,329 of them. Bostrom suggests we not rush to make a decision.We might end up liking the future."The question here is not how interesting a future is to look at,but how good it is to live in,”he says. )16.How does the writer feel about a life where AI could solve all problems? A.Life would be terrible. B.People would find real joy. C.There would be no more jobs. D.Life would be full of challenges. )17.What does Bostrom say about future jobs if AI could do everything? A.People might fight against AI for jobs. B.People might give up creating new tasks. C.People might still do some work as hobbies D.People would refuse to do any jobs at all. )18.When might people feel helpless in a world with smart AI? A.When they find AI cannot finish their tasks. B.When they compare their abilities with Al's. C.When they work together with AI in offices D.When they lose interest in daily activities. )19.Why does the passage mention a man making 162,329 table legs? A.To suggest that AI would force humans into boring work. B.To give an example of how AI helps humans work faster. C.To show humans can still have fun in a problem-free world. D.To prove that hobbies are more difficult than real jobs. )20.What question does the writer want us to think about most? A.Can life remain meaningful if AI solved all problems? B.Is it a good idea to stay alive for millions of years? C.Do we need to stop making AI smarter now? D.Will AI take the place of humans in all fields? C Future Tourism Readers often ask us if travel will become more environmentally friendly in the future.We put your questions to our travel reporter,Simon Lace,and look at some of the new ideas. Reader A (Steven Southall,Manchester):Will we be able to have fantastic holidays to explore wild places without damaging the environment? 八年级下册Uit8单元素养调研第3页（共6页） Simon:Building hotels can cause some damage to the environment,and that's why many holiday companies are looking for different ways.One possible answer is "holiday pods ()"You can put them up anywhere in the world,from the South Pacific to the Sahara Desert,and they can remain in place for up to fifteen years.Then they can be packed up and moved to another place.The damage to the environment is almost zero: all the waste produced in the pods is collected and recycled.But some people don't believe there's anything new in this.As travel writer Carl Jenkins has said,"Lots of people already have similar pods called caravans(旅行拖车).” Reader B(Peter Smith,London):What are the choices for young people who care about the environment but also want adventure? Simon:More and more young people are getting interested in "ecoteering":both voluntary work and environmentally-friendly holiday at the same time.Choices include replanting rainforest in India,working as a jungle()travel guide in Cambodia,or working with endangered wild animals.Student Laurence Ford spent two months working at a wolf nature reserve in New Mexico,USA."The whole experience was amazing.I felt really connected with the wolves and I felt excited about waking up to the sound of their howling!" Wherever you decide to go,I hope the days of choosing a holiday without thinking about the environment will soon be over and eco-tourism will be more and more popular. )21.According to the article,why may "holiday pods"be environmentally friendly? A.You can build them in a desert with sand. B.They can be kept in place for up to fifty years. C.They can be built and moved to another place. D.All the waste in the pods is collected and recycled. ( )22.What is probably NOT a visiting site for "ecoteering"? A.A fun park. B.A jungle. C.A nature reserve. D.A rainforest ( )23.The underlined word“I”in Paragraph5 probably refers to“ A.Simon Lace B.Steven Southall C.Peter Smith D.Laurence Ford )24.What can we learn from the passage? A.Few people will be interested in ecotourism. B.Building hotels can be harmful to the environment. C.All people agree that "holiday pods"are new and creative. D."Ecoteering"means just enjoying environmental-friendly holidays. )25.In the last paragraph,what does Simon ask the readers to do? A.To invent new ways for travelling. B.To have more adventures when travelling. C.To buy a caravan for travelling and adventure. D.To care for the environment when travelling. 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Have you ever thought about getting into a time machine to see the past or the future?Imagine walking with dinosaurs,meeting your great-grandparents,or seeing future cities.Although time travel is a common idea in books and films,scientists have been studying for a long time whether it could really happen. 26.Important scientific ideas say that time and space are linked.When something moves very fast-close to the speed of light-time slows down for it.For 八年级下册Uit8单元素养调研第4页（共6页） example,astronauts on the International Space Station age a little slower than people living on Earth!To travel to the future,you would need to move at this very high speed.While hundreds of years go by on Earth,you might only feel a few years. But going back in time is more difficult.27. These are like imaginary tunnels that connect different places and times in space.Think of folding a piece of paper to make two points touch-that's a bit like how a wormhole could work.But so far,no one has ever found a real wormhole. 28.Travelling through time would need a huge amount of power-much more than our technology can provide today.Even if we solve these problems,strange things could happen.For example,if you go to the past,could you stop yourself from being born by mistake?These interesting questions make time travel exciting,but also risky. For now,humans explore time indirectly.29. Also,satellites have to adjust their clocks because time moves a little slower in space-a small but real result of scientific laws.We cannot build a time machine yet,but these discoveries show that the universe is full of amazing things. Who knows?With technology,time travel might one day shift from science fiction to science fact.30. A.Scientists believe one possible way is by using wormholes. B.Another problem is energy. C.Modern science suggests that time is not as fixed as we might think. D.Time travel would allow people to change historical events easily and without consequences. E.Until then,it remains a fascinating topic that mixes imagination,science,and our endless curiosity. F.Telescopes work like "time machines"because they collect light from stars that are millions of years old. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A一F是关于不同电影类型的介绍，请根据Lucas、Emma、Ryan、 Sophia、Mike五个人不同的兴趣爱好，选择最适合他们的电影类型。（共5小题， 每小题1.5分) A.Cartoons:These films use computer-made pictures.Characters are often funny animals or people.They tell stories in a colourful,imaginative way. B.Musicals:People sing and dance in these films.Songs help tell the story or show feelings.They are usually happy and full of energy. C.Documentaries(纪录片)：These show real life,not made-up stories..They teach us about people,places,or events.They use real pictures and interviews. D.Action Movies:These films have lots of fast movement and excitement.Heroes always fight against bad guys or face big dangers. E.Science Fiction:These stories imagine future worlds or space.They often have cool technology and aliens.They ask "What if..."about science and life. F.Mysteries:These movies are exciting and a bit scary.They have puzzles,secrets,or danger.They keep you guessing what happens next. )31.Lucas loves exciting moments and heroes who save the world. )32.Emma enjoys solving puzzles and guessing what will happen. )33.Ryan likes watching real stories about famous people's lives. )34.Sophia is crazy about talking funny animals and colourful worlds. )35.Mike dreams about robots,space,aliens and the life in the future. 八年级下册Unit8单元素养调研第5页（共6页） 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确 形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays,it's very usual for people 36. (order)takeout,but did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don't think so.37. fact,there was takeout in the Song dynasty (960-1279).According to history books,Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194)liked ordering takeout late at night.His servants 38.(go)out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout.The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could 39. (send)that day.People could then place an order.Delivery (40. work) would bring food to their homes later.In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》），41. takeout worker is doing delivery work.We can easily see the man 42. walk)with food in his hand in a hurry. People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes,43. they weren't like normal boxes.They were long 44. wood)boxes with several layers ()People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain().Hot water could be put between the first layer and the 45. two).In this way,they could keep the dishes warm. V.书面表达(15分) 随着科技的不断发展，探索太空不再是遥远的梦。假如你是李华，上周去太 空旅游了一趟。请发挥你的想象力，根据以下要点提示，以“My space travel”为 题，写一篇文章描述你的太空之旅。 要点：1.旅行的同伴是谁；2.旅行的方式及花费的时间； 3.在太空看到了什么；4.你的感受。 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息； 3.80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。 参考词汇：astronaut宇航员space station空间站achievement成就do some tests做实验 My space travel With the rapid development of science and technology,space exploration has achieved remarkable results. 八年级下册Unit8单元素养调研第6页（共6页）英语·八年级下册 40.against 41.an 42.To keep 43.pounds 44.easier 45.specially IV. Good morning,everybody!It's my great honour to give a speech. The return capsule of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft landed successfully,and the three star-picking heroes-Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie came home smoothly. They have rich knowledge and work hard.They need to work under extreme and hard conditions to solve critical problems. They are brave enough to enter the unknown area.I also think they are full of wisdom.So we should study hard and do more exercise.What is more,no matter how hard it is,we should stick to our dreams As a middle school student,we should learn from the space heroes.We should cherish our dreams and serve our motherland.I hope we can try our best to make our dreams come true 八年级下册Unit8单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CABDA Ⅱ.11-15 DCACD 16-20 ACBCA 21—25 DDDBD 26-30 CABFE 31-35 DFCAE 第二部分非选择题 II.36.to order 37.In 38.went 39.be sent 40.workers 41.a 42.walking 43.But 44.wooden 45.second IV. My space travel With the rapid development of science and technology, space exploration has achieved remarkable results. Last week I had a journey into space.Our school had a great trip to space on June 6th.It took us an hour to go into space by spaceship.On space we found a lot of strange things which are different from those on our Earth.The environment there was very beautiful.When we reached space,we were told to visit every place there.We also had a party.Many students took an active part in the party,and their songs were very nice.Finally,we made a telephone call with aliens.We all had a good time. The trip was so interesting that I'll never forget it.I hope to travel to space again and meet more amazing creatures in the future. 八年级下册期中素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CACBB 6-10 ADBDD II.11-15 CABDA 16-20 CACAB 2 21-25 DBCCA 26-30 CFDAB 31-35 BEACF 第二部分非选择题 III.36.as 37.to drive 38.is operated 39.mainly 40.the 41.cultural 42.Although/Though 43.behaviour 44.its 45.has spread IV. Hello,everyone!There are different clubs in our school that can enrich students'life.First,there is the volunteer society.It aims to help people in need to raise money.Of course,we can accept some supplies,such as clothes and so on.The second is the international cultural community.It aims to help us understand the cultural differences in different countries,such as body language.The third is the traditional art club,you can learn about the traditional Chinese art culture,such as paper-cutting,kite making,Beijing Opera and so on.Finally,there is the comics club,in which you can learn to make cartoons and dub them.I'm sure you'll like some of these,and I hope you'll get involved. 八年级下册期末素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CAABD 6-10 CBBDA Ⅱ.11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DCBAB 21-25 BACCB 26-30 ACBFE 31-35 ECABD 第二部分非选择题 IlI.36.to show 37.were invited 38.with 39.whether 40.more carefully 41.excited 42.our 43.working 44.Although/Though 45.an IV. Changes in the Future With the development of science and technology,life in the future will be quite different. Our environment will be much better.There will be no more pollution because more green energies will be developed.New kinds of plants and flowers will be grown to make the Earth more beautiful.Besides,higher and newer technology will come along to make our life more comfortable.Robots will be commonly used in all fields.With moving houses,people don't have to stay in hotels even when travelling.The exploration of space will be another big progress.Our dream to travel in space freely and learn more about other planets will come true.More excitingly,making friends with aliens will also be possible. Life in the future will be fantastic.How I wish it would come soon!