Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 素养调研卷 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

八年级下册Unit5单元素养调研 满分75分时间70分钟 第一部分选择题 I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一10各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分） In a quiet village,there lived an old gardener named Clara.Her garden was full of bright flowers in all colours.Among them was a single white rose,which she loved most. One summer,a bad drought (1 the village.The rose started to hang down.One afternoon,a young girl named Lily came to the garden.Seeing the dying rose,she asked,"Why do you still 2 it?It's dying and you can't save it. Clara got down on her knees and gently touched its dying petals ()"It's just having a hard time,but that doesn't mean it's not worth 3.This rose has made me happy for years.Now it's my turn to stay with it,even 4 things are hard.Love is about being there,even though we don't know what will 5." Lily was moved by Clara's words.She began to visit the garden every day to help 6 the plants.Weeks passed.Even though the drought continued,the rose slowly got 7.One morning,a white bud（花蕾)showed up.Soon,it bloomed（开花)more 8 than ever. Lily looked at Clara in 9.Clara smiled and said,"Just like people,my dear. Love and care don't always fix things quickly,but 10 is better than being there for someone to give them hope.Never forget the power of being there for someone when they need you most..” ()1.A.expressed B.hit C.connected D.noticed )2.A.depend on B.fill with C.care for D.get into ( )3.A.saving B.boiling C.choosing D.entering )4.A.after B.before C.unless D.when )5.A.happen B.refuse C.master D.travel )6.A.cut B.water C.kill D.burn ( )7.A.worse B.later C.better D.nearer )8.A.carefully B.beautifully C.lonely D.quickly )9.A.sadness B.anger C.fear D.surprise )10.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Sometimes animals are so badly injured that common medicine cannot help them. However,animal lovers can still come to save them.In Brazil,a group of them use their knowledge of medicine and computer technology to create man-made body parts for those injured animals. The technology is called three-dimensional(3 D)printing,which can create all kinds of objects from a cup to a toy truck.It takes a lot of plastic.Now a Canadian company has solved this problem.It has invented the ProtoCycler,which can turn waste plastic,such as bottles,into the plastic that can be used in a 3 D printer. The Brazilian team used 3 D printing to help a poor tortoise(),Freddy.A 八年级下册Uit5单元素养调研第1页（共6页) forest fire had burned 85%of his shell,the hardest part of his back.In other words,his shell was nearly gone.The whole team worked together to give his another chance of life. First,they took photos of Freddy and a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then,they used a computer program to design a new shell that would fit him exactly.A 3 D printer created the new plastic shell.After that,the finished shell was attached to （贴附于)Freddy's body.The new shell fitted well,but the white plastic was not a natural look.Later,an artist painted the shell so that it looked like a real one.The results were very fantastic.Freddy now lives with the people who helped save his life. )11.What do we know about the ProtoCycler? A.It is a plastic toy. B.It takes a lot of plastic. C.It is a new 3 D printer.D.It makes waste plastic useful. )12.What brought the Brazilian team together? A.The purpose of saving. B.The need for research. C.The interest in science. D.The thought on testing )13.Which is the correct order of helping Freddy? ①printing②painting③attaching ④designing⑤photographing A.④⑤①3② B.⑤④①③② C.④⑤②③① D.⑤④②③① )14.Which of the following best describes the team's work? A.Simple. B.Awful. C.Satisfying. D.Traditional. )15.What is the best title of this passage? A.3 D Printing Does Good to People B.3 D Printing Turns Waste into Treasure C.A Canadian Company Invents 3 D Printing D.A Tortoise Gets a New Life with 3 D Printing B Birds don't have very large brains,but they are super clever! Recently,researchers in New Jersey,discovered the Cooper's Hawk （库珀鹰)can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt,so they hunt more easily and successfully.This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets,who is both an animal expert and a mathematician,and his research was published on May 23,2025,in Frontiers in Animal Behaviour.Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and vehicles()to help them hunt,but recognizing traffic lights is a first. In the winter of 2021,Dinets saw a young Cooper's Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights.It flew low over with the cover of stopped cars,and disappeared into the front yard across the street.A moment later,it reappeared,catching a sparrow )This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets.It seemed to know when the traffic light was red. Through continued observation(),Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time.Also,the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day.So,the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen,making it easier to catch them 八年级下册Unit5单元素养调研第2页（共6页） This is more difficult than imagined. The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey()from the tree.So it has to remember the surroundings()and work out its way.Also,it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights.This behaviour must come from careful calculations(计算)，a great memory,and complex(复杂的)thinking skills.In a word, to have this hunting skill needs a lot of intelligence(). Maybe other animals can do the same,but this Cooper's Hawk is the first wild animal they've discovered.These birds fly through here when migrating(if)in summer and winter.This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks. Finally,Dinets also saw a Cooper's Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter(2022),and he believes it is the same hawk,now an adult.However,in the summer of the year after that,the sound signal of the streetlight was gone,the people living there moved away,and there were no longer any sparrows there.From then on, until the article was published,Dinets never saw the Cooper's Hawk nearby again. ( )16.What did the Cooper's Hawk use to judge the traffic lights? A.Traffic lights'colours. B.The surroundings. C.The stopped cars. D.The buzzing sound. )17.In which sentence does "cover"have the same meaning as the underlined word“cover”？ A.A dust cover hung over the painting. B.I read the magazine from cover to cover. C.The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek. D.Once the forest cover is destroyed,rains wash away the soil. ( )18.How does the writer support the idea "This is more difficult than imagined.”? A.By offering examples. B.By giving numbers. C.By making comparisons.D.By presenting facts. )19.What do we know about the Cooper's Hawk? A.It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt. B.It caught its prey with the help of the house owner. C.It may learn the hunting skill in a short period. D.It appeared for the last time on May 23,2025. )20.Which is the best title of the passage? A.A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk B.Traffic lights'role in directing hunting C.The influence of human life on animals D.The value of scientific research to nature C In science museums,you usually see animal specimens (lying silently.Now they are not quiet anymore.Thanks to AI,visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now. The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other.It brings 13 of its specimens back to life. Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes()next to the specimens to begin talking with them-either by text or voice.The animals will reply as if they're still alive. 八年级下册Unit5单元素养调研第3页（共6页） This is a new way for people to learn about animals.The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. "This is just a try using AI technology in nature science.Will it help people know more about the specimen animals?Will it influence people's opinions about them?For example,will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice?We are not sure," said Jack Ashby,a worker of the museum. And you don't have to speak English,by the way-the animals are multilingual, so no matter what languages you speak,the animals can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand. The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机).According to the most recent research,wildlife populations dropped by 69%between 1970 and 2018.And animals are dying out at a faster speed. Let's hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. )21.What does AI do in the museum in England? A.It helps the animals to live longer. B.It helps the museum to make more money. C.It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D.It helps the scientists to make specimens. )22.How does the writer express his/her opinion in Paragraph 5? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By explaining reasons. D.By asking questions. )23.What does the underlined sentence "the animals are multilingual" mean in Paragraph 6? A.The animals can't speak any languages B.The animals can speak only one language. C.The animals can speak two languages. D.The animals can speak several different languages. ()24.Why does the museum work with the AI company? A.Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase. B.Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals. C.Because the museum would like to help visitors and the natural world communicate with each other. D.Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum. ( )25.What does the writer hope the new technology will be like? A.Interesting and useful.B.Cheap and smart. C.Smooth and safe. D.Convenient and fast 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分) Today,if a kind of animal is an endangered species（物种)，it means there are very few animals of that kind left on Earth.The animals could face extinction () 26. When a type of animal is extinct,it is gone forever. One problem for animals is that they have fewer and fewer living places.As human populations increase,more and more space is needed.Building houses for people to live in makes animals leave their natural homes.Humans cut down trees to make room for homes and houses.The animals lose their living places.They have nowhere else to go. 27. 八年级下册Unit5单元素养调研第4页（共6页） 28. Better planning can make a difference.It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals in the nature parks or zoos so that they don't need to worry about the food problem. Another major problem is over-killing by humans.29. So the governments around the world must agree on laws about protecting animals.Some animals may have large enough populations so hunting will not put them in danger,but others not. 30. Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Producing programs by governments are helping animal populations increase.We all have to know the problem and think before we act.The things we do can have an effect on more than just ourselves. A.Extinction is when all the animals of that kind die B.However,they can be helpful to the lovely animals C.Killing animals is a world-wide problem. D.It is also important for animals to have enough food to eat. E.There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list. F.Without a living place,the number of animals begins to go down. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A一F分别介绍了深圳的生态项目，请根据五名同学Ady、Bily、 Rosie、Julie、Emily的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.Tech Rangers Participants (will work with scientists to develop Al programs that identify endangered black-faced spoonbills（,黑脸琵鹭)by studying feathers. B.Green Generations Participants teach the elderly to turn old clothes into reusable shopping bags every Saturday.This is a good chance to help communities reuse materials instead of throwing them away. C.Zero Waste Hub Volunteers will show how to create safe,reusable bags from silicone materials every Sunday.Participants can reduce plastic pollution through creative bag design. D.Night Guardians Participants will use infrared cameras to record animals active during the night, like owls and foxes.This quiet activity helps scientists understand how forest animals live in darkness. E.Nature Archivists Participants will help to record mangrove trees'height and leaf numbers monthly with researchers.This can collect long-tern data of how climate change affects ecosystems. F.Ocean Cleanup Participants will take a boat into the sea to collect floating plastic bottles and fishing nets that harm sea animals.It's a good chance to learn about ocean pollution challenges. )31.Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night. )32.Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature. )33.Rosie wants to know about sea pollution,such as how rubbish affects sea turtles. )34.Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds 八年级下册Unit5单元素养调研第5页（共6页） )35.Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags.She is only free on Saturday 第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确 形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） After some warm-up activities,Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (art exercises in the morning.To promote()martial arts to more people,Zhang and her team 36. (make）many37. tradition)Chinese martial art videos in the past few years.38. million)of people watched the videos."I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 39. Chinese kung fu,"said Zhang. Zhang has practised martial arts for over 20 years.40. (she)love for martial arts comes from her family.After Zhang had practised at home for a few years, her father sent her to a 41. (sport)school.At that time,Zhang was the youngest child to learn martial arts at the school,42. she practited very hard. “I would keep43. practice)after daily training every day,"Zhang said. In 2007,Zhang began to teach martial arts.Besides her job at the university,Zhang is working to promote the martial arts to 44. foreign)now.She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it."Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,said Zhang.She wished more and more people 45. (know)and love martial arts IV.书面表达(15分) 近年来，人们大肆砍伐树木，破坏动物的栖息地，地球上许多动物都濒临灭 绝。为了提高学生保护濒危动物的意识，你们学校正在开展以“保护濒危动物'” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语演讲 稿参赛。 内容提示：1，介绍一种频危动物及其频危的原因； 2.提出保护这种濒危动物的两点建议； 3.呼吁同学们一起保护濒危动物。 要求：1.演讲稿需包含所有内容提示，不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真 实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua.Today,I am going to talk about animals in danger. That's all.Thanks for listening. 八年级下册Unit5单元素养调研第6页（共6页）and values. I'm happy you're interested in it!If you have any questions,feel free to ask.I'd love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hui 八年级下册 Unit4单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 BCADA 6-10 BBCCD Ⅱ.11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CCBBA 21-25 BCCAA 26—30 CEFAD 31-35 CFBAD 第二部分非选择题 II.36.carefully 37.a 38.parts 39.came 40.in 41.protecting 42.and 43.reported 44.their 45.pride IV. Good morning,everyone!Today,I'd like to introduce a traditional Chinese art form-the Chinese knot. Chinese knots have a long history of thousands of years. They are made of red strings,which symbolize good luck Skilled craftsmen create these knots by hand.In ancient times,people used knots to record events,but now they are mainly used as decorations in homes or gifts.What makes Chinese knots even more special is their symbolic meaning. They are believed to bring good luck and prosperity to those who possess them.They can be served as beautiful decorations.They also carry deep cultural significance, reflecting the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Thank you for listening!Let's work together to protect and pass on this beautiful art. 八年级下册Unit5单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCBDA Ⅱ.11-15 DABCB 16-20 DCDCA 21-25 CDDCA 26-30 AFDCE 31—35 DEFAB 第二部分非选择题 II.36.have made 37.traditional 38.Millions 39.doing 40.Her 41.sports 42.but 43.practising 44.foreigners 45.to know IV. Ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua.Today,I am going to talk about animals in danger.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They like 2 参考若案 eating bamboo.However,the area of bamboo is becoming smaller,so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas are our best friend.So it's very important for us to protect them.We can raise some money at school to protect the pandas in danger.The government should stop people from cutting down bamboo and protect the habitats of the pandas.If each of us can love them,the world will be more beautiful.I hope everyone can take action to protect the animals in danger. That's all.Thanks for listening. 八年级下册Unit6单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1—5 BABAC 6-10 DACBA Ⅱ.11-15 BCCBD 16—20 BACDB 21-25 ACDAB 26-30 EFACD 31—35 EBFDC 第二部分非选择题 III.36.stories 37.a 38.with 39.thought 40.building 41.when 42.surprised 43.easily 44.was invented 45.cheaper IV. Dear School Newspaper, Last month,our school held an English Week.There were English speech contests,English plays,and many more. Among them,the English play The Trojan Horse that I participated in left the deepest impression on me.In the play, we acted out the story of the clever Greeks'strategy for defeating the Trojans by hiding soldiers inside a giant wooden horse.It was a thrilling journey for me to portray my character and bring this ancient tale to life. Participating in this event has brought me many benefits.It has greatly increased my interest in learning English.Besides,I have become more confident when speaking English.What's more,I have learned the importance of teamwork. All in all,this English Week is a valuable experience that I will always treasure. Best regards, Li Hua 八年级下册 Unit7单元素养调研 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 DACBB 6-10 DDCCAA II.11-15 CCBBC 16-20 ABCDA 21-25 BDCDD 26—30 BFCAE 31-35 FEBCA 第二部分非选择题 II.36.completed 37.be eaten 38.and 39.themselves