八年级下册期末复习学案Unit 1 -【宝典训练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

期末复习学案 ● 八年级下册期末复习学案Unit1 敢基础复习川 一、词性变换 1.permission n.准许；许可 u.许可；允许 2.disabled ad.丧失能力的；有残疾的 V. 使失去能力；使残疾 3.joyn.高兴；喜悦 ad.高兴的 4.serious ad.严重的；严肃的 ad.严肃地；认真地 5.volunteer v.自愿做n.志愿者 ad山.志愿的 6.pain n.痛苦；苦恼 ad,痛苦的 7.arrange v. 排列；安排 n.安排 8.donate v.捐赠；赠送 n.捐赠 9.pleasant adj,愉快的；宜人的一 ad.令人不快的 10.ease u.减轻；缓解n.安逸一 ad山.容易的 二、词组汉译英 1.需要帮助的 6.为了 7.做某事有困难 2.志愿工作 3.因…受苦；受折磨 8.筹款 4.使某人高兴起来 9.照顾；照料 10.向某人捐赠某物 5.情绪低落 三、根据句意，在横线处填入合适的单词或用所给的单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.We should offer (do)voluntary work to help people in trouble. 2.The old man was serious)ill,so we took him to the hospital at once. 3.The little boy is suffering from a lot of (painful)after the accident. 4.It is (joy)to help those who are in need. 5.Many young students want volunteer)at the children's hospital. 6.The rich man made a big donate)to help poor patients 7.We are busy with the (arrange)of the charity activity. 8.She felt very sad because she (lose)her favourite bag yesterday 9.They plan (raise)money for kids who have cancer. 10.Helping others is a (value)experience for teenagers. 11.We should try our best to help people need. 1 英语·八年级下册（沪教版）》 ●-●● 12.We should tidy the classroom before doing voluntary work. 13.It's polite to give seats to elderly on the bus. 14.Many wild animals may suffer hunger and illness in winter. 15.We should care the disabled and offer them support. 四、根据汉语，补全句子。（结合动词不定式的用法） 1.我主动提出去养老院做义工。 I in an old people's home. 2.我们决定组织一场筹款活动来帮助需要帮助的人。 We to help people in need. 3.她鼓励残疾儿童勇敢地表达自已的感受。 She their feelings bravely. 4.为了让老人开心起来，我们打算教他们唱歌。 cheer the elderly up,we 5.你愿意自愿花时间陪伴那些患病的孩子吗？ to spend time with those children who suffer from diseases? 【能力提升 一、完形填空 Do you want to work with people or animals?Do you want to work indoors or outdoors?What are you good at?What time are you free?What's your age?These are the 1 questions that a volunteer service agency often asks. Every year,thousands of people 2 volunteer services to the old,the weak,the sick and the disabled.Volunteering greatly 3 community life partly because it helps people deal with difficulties. Volunteers usually help in many different ways.They may give people advice,raise money, plant trees,read news for the 4,help kids with their studies,work as a(n)5 in a school,help out in local libraries and other situations. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a month,either part time or full time.Anyone who is willing to 6 people in need can become a volunteer. The art of volunteering is both 7 and receiving.Volunteers bring love and care to people and gain 8 from new friends. By volunteering,one can discover personal talents,and develop new skills.Therefore,it is an excellent way to build up 9. In addition,doing voluntary work requires trust and respect,so open and 10 communication is necessary and important. In short,being a volunteer takes people on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things beyond their school learning. 期末复习学案 a ●●● ( )1.A.common B.easy C.strange D.boring )2.A.show B.offer C.protect D.spread )3.A.records B.separates C.improves D.replaces )4.A.deaf B.rich C.young D.blind )5.A.director B.visitor C.officer D.teacher )6.A.greet B.serve C.introduce D.train )7.A.collecting B.teaching C.leading D.giving ( )8.A.friendship B.prizes C.competition D.money )9.A.health B.patience C.confidence D.business ( )10.A.brave B.creative C.honest D.humorous 二、阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 7-year-old Chinese boy,Junjun,with end-stage heart failure has become the world's youngest patient to receive a magnetically levitated biventricular assist device-the world's smallest artificial heart,developed by a Shenzhen-based company. Current heart surgeries face a severe problem:there is a huge shortage of donated hearts in China.Junjun was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy in 2024 and suffered severe cardiogenic shock.Doctors could not find a matching donor heart in time,so they decided to use the artificial heart to keep him alive. The artificial heart weighs only 45 grams and is 2.9 cm in diameter-50%lighter than existing models.A team of doctors led by Dong Nianguo performed a five-hour implantation surgery in Wuhan.The next day,Junjun could breathe on his own and eat small amounts of food."The artificial heart allows him to wait for a suitable heart donation without the risk of heart failure, said Dr.Dong. The device,co-developed by Shenzhen Core Medical Technology Co.Ltd,has low energy consumption and a long battery life.It can function for up to six months without recharging. Scientists are now working to improve the artificial heart to treat more children with heart diseases. ( )1.What is the main problem in current heart surgeries in China? A.Artificial hearts are too expensive for most patients. B.There is a severe shortage of donated hearts. C.Doctors lack the skills to perform heart implantation D.Donated hearts are often rejected by patients'bodies. )2.What impact did the artificial heart surgery have on Junjun? A.It cured his heart disease completely. B.It allowed him to wait for a matching donor heart. C.It made him need to stay in the hospital forever. D.It replaced his damaged heart permanently. 英语·八年级下册（沪教版）》 ●●● )3.What are scientists doing now to improve the artificial heart? A.Making it larger to fit adult patients. B.Reducing its battery life to cut costs. C.Adapting it for more children with heart diseases. D.Stopping research because it is too successful. )4.What does the underlined word"function"mean in the passage? A.Work. B.Rest. C.Break. D.Change. )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Boy's Fight Against Heart Disease B.Heart Donation Shortage in China C.Shenzhen Develops New Medical Technology D.World's Smallest Artificial Heart Saves a Boy 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯。 What can you do to help people or animals in need?1. Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others.You may volunteer to help other people like the people who lost their homes.2. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents,brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in.3. Kids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide service.4. For example,they may learn what kinds of things they're best at and enjoy the most.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 5. Whether they provide winter clothes,food for the hungry,or homes for unwanted pets,doing volunteer work means one very important thing:They make a difference to the world. A.The answer is volunteering. B.Protecting animals is saving ourselves. C.Find something you all agree on and do it. D.Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. E.Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. F.You can also volunteer to protect animals or the environment. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A一F是6个关于志愿者工作的简介，1-5是5个人对志愿者工作的意向。 请为每个人选择合适的志愿者工作。 A.Special Travellers Needed Do you like travelling during May Day holiday?We are going to clean many parks in our city.Take a big bag with you,and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B.Volunteers Wanted for Guangzhou Metro There are so many subway lines now working in Guangzhou so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends.The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. 4 期末复习学案 ● C.Teachers Needed in the Care Centre Do you love kids?Do you know how to teach them in the care center?Do you want to be a teacher in the future?If you do,please come to help with their schoolwork.That will be a great experience! D.Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports,please come to our summer camp.You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E.Volunteers Wanted in the Flower Show Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the flower show.The show will be on this Sunday in the city square.If you can speak both good Chinese and English,it will be better. F.Helpers Wanted in Children's Hospital Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids.If you are funny,that will be great.If not,being good with the kids is also fine.Just join us! )1.Alice is funny and outgoing.She always makes others laugh.She would like to help the kids in hospital. )2.Mr Yang is always worried about the environment in the city.He wants to help to pick up rubbish(垃圾)in the public places. )3.Sam does well in many kinds of sports.He wishes to teach students how to play sports during summer vacation. )4.Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway.She knows all the lines well.She is free every Saturday afternoon. )5.Zhang Feng is a Chinese boy.He really wants to be a volunteer.He loves helping others,and he is very good at English. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer,a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village.They were excited 1. (see)a different part of the country.The village was far 2. the city,and it was full of beautiful views along the way.When they arrived,they found the village was very 3. (peace). The students were 4. (divide)into small groups to stay with local families.At first,some students felt a bit nervous,5. they started to enjoy the life there soon.One day,they met an old man who was having trouble in 6. _（carry)a heavy load. Without thinking twice,the students rushed to help him.They carried the load to 7. (he) home and even helped him clean the house.The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip,the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 8. (careful).They also helped the local farmers with their work.It was 9. meaningful and challenging experience for them.They realized that even a small act of 10. (kind) could bring great joy to others. 5英语·八年级下册 期末复习答案 3 八年级下册期末复习学案Unit1 〔基础复可月 -、l.permit 2.disable 3.joyful 4.seriously 5.voluntary 6.painful 7.arrangement 8.donation 9.unpleasant 10.easy 二、l.in need 2.voluntary work 3.suffer from 4.cheer sb.up/raise one's spirits 5.in low spirits 6.in order to 7.have difficulty in)doing sth. 8.raise money 9.look after/take care of 10.donate sth.to sb. 三、1.todo 2.seriously 3.pain 4.joyful 5.to volunteer 6.donation 7.arrangement 8.lost 9.to raise 10.valuable 11.in 12.up 13.the 14.from 15.for 四、l.offer to do voluntary work 2.decide to organize a money-raising activity 3.encourages disabled children to express 4.In order to plan to teach them to sing. 5.Are you willing to volunteer 就能力提升 一、1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BDACC 二、第一节1-5 BBCAD 第二节1-5 AFCED 第三节1-5 FADBE 三、1.to see 2.from 3.peaceful 4.divided 5.but 6.carrying 7.his 8.carefully 9.a 10.kindness 八年级下册期末复习学案Unit2 〔基础复习1月 -、1.express 2.impress 3.observation 4.reminder 5.emphasis 6.immediate 7.shyness 8.directly 9.true 10.behave 二、1.body language 2.eye contact 3.facial expressions 4.make a good impression on sb 5.observe sb carefully 6.sit up straight 7.make eye contact with sb 8.walk over to sb 9.instead of 10.pay attention to sth 三、1.shook 2.clapped 3.expression 4.impression 5.Observing 6.reminder 7.meaning 8.shyly 9.directly 10.behaviour 11.with 12.up 13.on 14.to 15.The 1.Communicating means more than just speaking 2.makes us feel relaxed. 3.was surprised at 4.Observing and imitating correct body language 5.makes others feel embarrassed. (能力提升！ -、1-5 CDABC 6-10 DAABD 二、第一节1-5 CBBBA 第二节1-5 EFBAD 第三节1-5 CFEAB 三、l.the 2.pieces 3.seen 4.imagining 5.that 6.freely 7.amazing 8.took 9.of 10.myself 八年级下册期末复习学案Unit3 〔基础复习j: 、l.perform 2.combination 3.advance 4.intelligent 5.heroes 6.classical 7.speak 8.warn 9.risky 10.breathe 二、l.shadow puppet play 2.ink-wash painting 3.comic strip 4.artificial intelligence (AI) 5.combine...with... 6.come to life 7.be influenced by 8.with the help of 9.classic Chinese stories 10.watch out for 三、l.performances 2.combine 3.advanced 4.heroes 5.speech 6.warning 7.risky 8.advantages 9.elements 10.had 11.im 12.about 14