热点07 自动驾驶（热点专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点07 自动驾驶 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 自动驾驶又上新台阶。 时讯02 自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理。 时讯03 自动驾驶面临的挑战 时讯04 自动驾驶面临的道德、事故责任及规则制定难题 时讯05 自动驾驶汽车的发展现状 时讯06 中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展 时讯07 自动驾驶汽车的优势与不足 热●点●事●件●速●递 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 时讯01 自动驾驶又上新台阶。 中国工信部宣布两款国产 L3 级自动驾驶汽车获准上路。该事件对中国智能汽车产业的重要意义。 时讯02 自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理 自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理，包括利用传感器了解环境、借助技术做决策及通过线控技术执行动作等。 时讯03 自动驾驶面临的挑战 自动驾驶面临技术、安全、基础设施等挑战，专家认为广泛应用仍需时间。 时讯04 自动驾驶面临的道德、事故责任及规则制定难题 自动驾驶汽车面临的道德困境、事故责任及规则制定难题，情况复杂。 时讯05 自动驾驶汽车的发展现状 介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势及面临的挑战。文章通过设想自动驾驶汽车的未来场景，引出谷歌等公司正在研发的自动驾驶技术，并讨论了其安全性、功能及公众对自动驾驶汽车的看法。 时讯06 中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展 探讨了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的诸多好处，同时也指出了其存在的不足。 时讯07 自动驾驶汽车的优势与不足 自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势与不足，并引用《中国日报》的观点，指出中国在此领域处于领先地位。热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A【原创】 On December 2025 15th , China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models—made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology—can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China's smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel. What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called “conditional automation.” This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle stirring (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles(障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control. This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes(碰撞). But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of “conditional self-driving.” It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not “full self-driving.” The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future. 1.Which of the following driving jobs cannot be done by a L3 car alone? A. Turning to stay in the right lane B. Speeding up and slowing down on a highway C. Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D. Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. 2.What does “conditional automation” mean according to the passage? A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver's participation B. The car can drive automatically under special conditions C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over D. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time 3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars ? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral 4.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology. B. To introduce about the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems. C. To announce that China's smart car technology is the best in the world D. To describe the process of business use for self - driving cars. 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail B. To introduce China's approval of L3 cars and its importance C. To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies D. To predict the future of China's smart car industry B Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号). This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment.  1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. B. The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. C. How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D. When and where self-driving cars work the best. 2. What does V2X technology do? A. It allows the car to see in the dark. B. It allows the car to connect with people and things. C. It allows the car to connect with other cars. D. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels.  3. What does multi-sensor fusion mean? A. Getting all road information. B. Using AI technology to finish a puzzle. C. Putting together information from all sensors. D. Connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. 4. What do we know about drive-by-wire technology? A. It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B. It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C. It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D. It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. How self-driving cars work. B. Why self-driving cars are good.  C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The safety issues of self-driving cars. C Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors might not see the child in time.  Besides these technical problems， the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration , said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert. 1. What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. 2. Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used? A. It is not safe enough. B. It needs high-precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development.  3. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers.  C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves.  4. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. 5. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human-driven cars. C. They will cause many social problems. D. They need more time to develop. D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a young girl, or turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make? In life-and-death situations, should AVs put passengers first or pedestrians? Should AVs prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety? These have been a central topic for several years. However, there can be no completely perfect solution. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design (设计),” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics (伦理学) at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. When studying these questions of AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the AV, or the “driver”? In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone while in the full self-driving (supervised) mode (监督式全自动驾驶模式). The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear regulations”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology, told National Business Daily. “And the regulations for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different,” Ji added. 1. How does the author introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By giving an example of a hard decision. D. By introducing how self-driving cars work. 2. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It can be dealt with easily. B. There is no perfect solution. C. It can be avoided by design. D. It won’t happen in real life.  3. According to Iyad Rahwan’s research, what kind of AVs do people want for themselves? A. One that can make moral decisions. B. One that puts pedestrians’ safety first. C. One that protects everyone equally. D. One that keeps its passengers safest. 4. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. Arguments caused by AV accidents. C. Ways to stop accidents between AVs and pedestrians. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs.   5. What does Ji Xuehong express about AVs in the last paragraph? A. It’s hard to control self-driving cars. B. It’s hard to make rules for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. The regulations for AVs will come out soon. E What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google (谷歌), working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric (电的) self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many features (特征) allowing them to take the place of (代替) drivers during certain situations (情况). Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they find obstacles (障碍) close by. The cars also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless (无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where safe self-driving might be possible. Deadly accidents are usually caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies (技术) can also be mistakes. 1. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to make readers________. A. wonder about self-driven cars B. pay attention to road safety C. keep away from heavy traffic D. care about car’s energy problem 2. The testing self-driven cars need ________ energy to run. A. water B. wind C. electric D. chemical 3. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already________. A. Avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B. Control the speed in dangerous situations C. Turn around when getting near objects D. Take the place of drivers 4. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage ? a. e-reading   b. wireless signals   c. cameras   d. GPS. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 5. How does Whit Drake like the self-driven cars ? A. He doesn’t believe they are safe enough. B. He believes them completely (完全地). C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He is strongly against them. 二、完形填空 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on. Why do we invent self-driving cars? They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things 2 them and make better use of space. This means 3 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 . According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make 6 decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help 7 unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on. But self-driving cars aren’t 8 . If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 9 , during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of 10 if self-driving cars were used in such a large country. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1. A. trade B. speech C. step D. prize 2. A. around B. opposite C. behind D. among 3. A. more B. worse C. heavier D. fewer 4. A. closely B. easily C. luckily D. healthily 5. A. cause B. bring C. reduce D. produce 6. A. poor B. special C. proper D. wise 7. A. save B. avoid C. hide D. catch 8. A. useful B. meaningful C. perfect D. necessary 9. A. Anyway B. Also C. However D. Otherwise 10. A. tasks B. experience C. pollution D. risks 三、语法填空 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. 1 August, 2024, driverless taxis have run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them 2 make better use of space. This means 3 (few) traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around 4 (easy). According to official statistics (统计数据), each year, more than 1.1 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s 5 (report) that self-driving cars reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor 6 (decide) or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road 7 ( happen), self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to 8 accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change 9 (it) direction. “It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in 10 (make) this happen, ” said China Daily. We can expect to see more self-driving cars on the road in the future. 四、阅读还原 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. 1 That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar are like the car’s “eyes”. 2 The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. 3 This is where “Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)” comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to read it has to “think” and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors. This process (过程) is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. 4 Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. 5 This makes different parts of the car respond (反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. A. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. B. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right. C. Cool technologies help self-driving cars “see”, “talk” and “think”. D. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. E. Besides knowing what is around it and where it is going, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. F. It allows the car to give orders to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点07 自动驾驶 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 自动驾驶又上新台阶。 时讯02 自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理。 时讯03 自动驾驶面临的挑战 时讯04 自动驾驶面临的道德、事故责任及规则制定难题 时讯05 自动驾驶汽车的发展现状 时讯06 中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展 时讯07 自动驾驶汽车的优势与不足 热●点●事●件●速●递 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 时讯01 自动驾驶又上新台阶。 中国工信部宣布两款国产 L3 级自动驾驶汽车获准上路。该事件对中国智能汽车产业的重要意义。 时讯02 自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理 自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理，包括利用传感器了解环境、借助技术做决策及通过线控技术执行动作等。 时讯03 自动驾驶面临的挑战 自动驾驶面临技术、安全、基础设施等挑战，专家认为广泛应用仍需时间。 时讯04 自动驾驶面临的道德、事故责任及规则制定难题 自动驾驶汽车面临的道德困境、事故责任及规则制定难题，情况复杂。 时讯05 自动驾驶汽车的发展现状 介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势及面临的挑战。文章通过设想自动驾驶汽车的未来场景，引出谷歌等公司正在研发的自动驾驶技术，并讨论了其安全性、功能及公众对自动驾驶汽车的看法。 时讯06 中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展 探讨了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的诸多好处，同时也指出了其存在的不足。 时讯07 自动驾驶汽车的优势与不足 自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势与不足，并引用《中国日报》的观点，指出中国在此领域处于领先地位。热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） 一、阅读理解 A【原创】 On December 2025 15th , China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models—made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology—can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China's smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel. What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called “conditional automation.” This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle stirring (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles(障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control. This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes(碰撞). But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of “conditional self-driving.” It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not “full self-driving.” The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future. 1.Which of the following driving jobs cannot be done by a L3 car alone? A. Turning to stay in the right lane B. Speeding up and slowing down on a highway C. Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D. Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. 2.What does “conditional automation” mean according to the passage? A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver's participation B. The car can drive automatically under special conditions C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over D. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time 3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars ? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral 4.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology. B. To introduce about the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems. C. To announce that China's smart car technology is the best in the world D. To describe the process of business use for self - driving cars. 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail B. To introduce China's approval of L3 cars and its importance C. To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies D. To predict the future of China's smart car industry 【答案】DCCAB 【解析】12 月 15 日，中国工信部宣布两款国产 L3 级自动驾驶汽车获准上路。文章介绍了 L3 级自动驾驶的功能、与 L2 级的区别，以及该事件对中国智能汽车产业的重要意义。 1.D 推理判断题。根据 “the car can drive alone. It can handle steering, speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles... But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver” 可知，L3 汽车无法在突发状况中自主做复杂决策，需要人类接管，故选 D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据 “What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called 'conditional automation.' This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases... But they must be ready to take over” 可知，”有条件自动化” 指汽车能完成多数驾驶工作，但驾驶员需随时准备接管，故选 C。 3.C 观点态度题。根据 “This is an important step for China's smart car industry” “It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world” 等表述可知，作者对 L3 汽车获上路许可持支持态度，故选 C。 4.A 段落大意题。第三段对比了 L2 辅助驾驶系统（仅提供基础支持，驾驶员全程操控）和 L3 自动驾驶（特定场景下完全操控）的差异，核心是解释二者的区别，故选 A。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章开头点明中国批准两款 L3 自动驾驶汽车上路，随后介绍 L3 的功能、与 L2 的区别及该事件的重要意义，核心目的是介绍这一批准及其重要性，故选 B。 B Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号). This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment.  1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to use different sensors in self-driving cars. B. The differences between the “eyes” of cars and humans. C. How self-driving cars learn about their environment. D. When and where self-driving cars work the best. 2. What does V2X technology do? A. It allows the car to see in the dark. B. It allows the car to connect with people and things. C. It allows the car to connect with other cars. D. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels.  3. What does multi-sensor fusion mean? A. Getting all road information. B. Using AI technology to finish a puzzle. C. Putting together information from all sensors. D. Connecting self-driving cars with each other on the road. 4. What do we know about drive-by-wire technology? A. It helps self-driving cars drive faster. B. It allows self-driving cars to run without oil. C. It can collect signals from different traffic lights. D. It helps control the movement of self-driving cars. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. How self-driving cars work. B. Why self-driving cars are good.  C. The development of self-driving cars. D. The safety issues of self-driving cars. 【答案】CBCDA 【解析】文章主要讲解自动驾驶汽车安全行驶的原理，包括利用传感器了解环境、借助技术做决策及通过线控技术执行动作等。 1.C第二段主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车如何利用传感器（如摄像头和雷达等）来了解周围环境，这些传感器就像汽车的 “眼睛”，能让汽车 “看到” 人和交通灯等事物，还能知道自己的位置和速度。所以这一段主要是关于自动驾驶汽车如何了解其周围环境的，故选 C。 2.B. 根据文章第三段 “This technology connects a self - driving car with people and things.” 可知，V2X 技术能让汽车与人和物连接，故选 B。 3.C文章中提到 “So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi - sensor fusion.”，即多传感器融合意味着将所有传感器的信息整合在一起，就像拼图一样，故选 C。 4.D从文章最后一段 “Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive - by - wire technology. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes and engine in the form of electronic signals. This makes different parts of the car respond quickly.” 可知，线控技术有助于控制自动驾驶汽车的运动，它以电子信号形式给汽车的车轮、刹车和引擎发出 “指令”，使汽车不同部件快速反应，故选 D。 5.A文章整体围绕自动驾驶汽车如何通过了解环境、做决策和采取行动来安全行驶展开，也就是在讲述自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的，故选 A。 C Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors might not see the child in time.  Besides these technical problems， the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration , said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert. 1. What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. 2. Why isn’t LiDAR technology widely used? A. It is not safe enough. B. It needs high-precision maps. C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under development.  3. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers.  C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves.  4. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. 5. How does Zhang Yongwei see the future of self-driving cars? A. They will never perform as well as human drivers. B. They will soon replace all human-driven cars. C. They will cause many social problems. D. They need more time to develop. 【答案】BCCBD 【解析】文章探讨自动驾驶面临技术、安全、基础设施等挑战，专家认为广泛应用仍需时间。 1.B 文章提到 “Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high - precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog.”，这表明特斯拉自动驾驶系统的一大挑战是在恶劣天气下运行存在问题，所以答案是 B。 2.C文中指出 “Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely.”，明确说明激光雷达技术不被广泛使用是因为它非常昂贵，答案为 C。 3.C 第三段提到 “Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet.”，这表明自动驾驶汽车可能会被黑客入侵和控制，所以第三题答案是 C。 4.B 根据 “Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self - driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. But right now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough.” 可知，当前基础设施存在问题是因为数据共享不够快，答案为 B。 5. D从 “Even though self - driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei 可知，张永伟认为自动驾驶汽车需要更多时间来发展，答案为 D。 D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a young girl, or turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make? In life-and-death situations, should AVs put passengers first or pedestrians? Should AVs prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety? These have been a central topic for several years. However, there can be no completely perfect solution. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design (设计),” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics (伦理学) at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. When studying these questions of AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the AV, or the “driver”? In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone while in the full self-driving (supervised) mode (监督式全自动驾驶模式). The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear regulations”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology, told National Business Daily. “And the regulations for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different,” Ji added. 1. How does the author introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By giving an example of a hard decision. D. By introducing how self-driving cars work. 2. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It can be dealt with easily. B. There is no perfect solution. C. It can be avoided by design. D. It won’t happen in real life.  3. According to Iyad Rahwan’s research, what kind of AVs do people want for themselves? A. One that can make moral decisions. B. One that puts pedestrians’ safety first. C. One that protects everyone equally. D. One that keeps its passengers safest. 4. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. Arguments caused by AV accidents. C. Ways to stop accidents between AVs and pedestrians. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs.   5. What does Ji Xuehong express about AVs in the last paragraph? A. It’s hard to control self-driving cars. B. It’s hard to make rules for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. The regulations for AVs will come out soon. 【答案】CBDDB 【解析】文章探讨自动驾驶汽车面临的道德困境、事故责任及规则制定难题，情况复杂。 1.C 文章开头通过描述自动驾驶汽车（AV）面临的一个艰难选择（向左转撞向一个年轻女孩，向右转撞向许多行人，不转乘客可能受伤）来引出自动驾驶汽车面临的道德困境这一话题。答案是 C。 2.B 根据 “‘A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design (设计),’ wrote Derek Leben”（美国泰珀商学院伦理学教授德里克・勒本在他的论文中写道：“道德困境就是一种困境；从设计上来说就没有明确的解决方案”）可知德里克・勒本认为这个道德困境没有完美的解决方案。答案是 B。 3. D根据 “Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. ‘People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger,’ Rahwan told Science News.”（麻省理工学院的科学家伊亚德・拉万发现人们是自私的。拉万告诉《科学新闻》：“购买这些汽车的人，他们想要优先考虑乘客的汽车”）可知人们希望自己的自动驾驶汽车能最大程度保证乘客安全。答案是 D。 4.D 第六段讲述了百度的自动驾驶出租车在中国武汉撞到闯红灯的行人以及美国西雅图的自动驾驶汽车事故中责任判定的情况，这都是自动驾驶汽车引发事故的不同情况。答案是 D。 5.B 根据 “now there are no clear regulations”（现在还没有明确的规定）以及 “And the regulations for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different”（而且从 L2 到 L4 不同级别的规定也不同）可知季学红表达的是很难制定针对自动驾驶汽车的规则。答案是 B。 E What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google (谷歌), working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric (电的) self-driven cars could be put into use very soon. The cars already have many features (特征) allowing them to take the place of (代替) drivers during certain situations (情况). Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they find obstacles (障碍) close by. The cars also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless (无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where safe self-driving might be possible. Deadly accidents are usually caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies (技术) can also be mistakes. 1. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to make readers________. A. wonder about self-driven cars B. pay attention to road safety C. keep away from heavy traffic D. care about car’s energy problem 2. The testing self-driven cars need ________ energy to run. A. water B. wind C. electric D. chemical 3. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already________. A. Avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads B. Control the speed in dangerous situations C. Turn around when getting near objects D. Take the place of drivers 4. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage ? a. e-reading   b. wireless signals   c. cameras   d. GPS. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 5. How does Whit Drake like the self-driven cars ? A. He doesn’t believe they are safe enough. B. He believes them completely (完全地). C. He doesn’t care about them. D. He is strongly against them. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势及面临的挑战。文章通过设想自动驾驶汽车的未来场景，引出谷歌等公司正在研发的自动驾驶技术，并讨论了其安全性、功能及公众对自动驾驶汽车的看法。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead.”可知，第一段通过设想自动驾驶汽车的未来场景，旨在引发读者对自动驾驶汽车的好奇和思考。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.”可知，测试中的自动驾驶汽车需要电能来运行。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The cars also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.”可知，测试中的自动驾驶汽车已经能够在危险情况下控制车速。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where making safe self-driving can might be possible.”可知，无线信号、摄像头和GPS可以帮助自动驾驶汽车安全运行，而e-reading与自动驾驶汽车的安全运行无关。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.”可知，Whit Drake认为自动驾驶汽车不够安全。故选A。 二、完形填空 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on. Why do we invent self-driving cars? They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things 2 them and make better use of space. This means 3 traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 . According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make 6 decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help 7 unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on. But self-driving cars aren’t 8 . If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 9 , during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of 10 if self-driving cars were used in such a large country. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 1. A. trade B. speech C. step D. prize 2. A. around B. opposite C. behind D. among 3. A. more B. worse C. heavier D. fewer 4. A. closely B. easily C. luckily D. healthily 5. A. cause B. bring C. reduce D. produce 6. A. poor B. special C. proper D. wise 7. A. save B. avoid C. hide D. catch 8. A. useful B. meaningful C. perfect D. necessary 9. A. Anyway B. Also C. However D. Otherwise 10. A. tasks B. experience C. pollution D. risks 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文探讨了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的诸多好处，同时也指出了其存在的不足。 1. 句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。 trade贸易；speech演讲；step步、步骤；prize奖品。根据“Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on.”可知，中国在自动驾驶技术上有实际进展，“made a big step toward...”表示“向……迈出一大步”，符合语境，故选C。 2. 句意：它们使用计算机感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。 around在……周围；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；among在……中间（三者及以上）。计算机感知的应是汽车周围的事物，“around them”符合语义，故选A。 3. 句意：这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的汽车停放。 more更多；worse更糟；heavier更重；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）。由“make better use of space”可知，能更好利用空间，所以交通堵塞会“更少”，“traffic jams”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”，故选D。 4. 句意：对于残障或失明的人来说，自动驾驶汽车也能帮助他们更轻松地出行。 closely紧密地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；healthily健康地。自动驾驶汽车能为残障或失明人士提供便利，让他们出行更“容易”，故选B。 5. 句意：据TechDim网站称，自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故减少90%，并为政府节省大量资金。 cause导致；bring带来；reduce减少；produce产生。根据“The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers...”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少事故，故选C。 6. 句意：通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。 poor糟糕的；special特殊的；proper合适的；wise明智的。根据“or lose focus (注意力) like humans do”可知，与人类犯错对比，自动驾驶汽车不会做出“糟糕的”决定，故选A。 7. 句意：它还可以帮助避免不熟练驾驶、超车、酒后驾驶等情况。 save拯救；avoid避免；hide隐藏；catch抓住。根据“It could also help…unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少人为失误，从而“避免”一些危险驾驶行为，故选B。 8. 句意：但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。 useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，下文列举了自动驾驶汽车的不足，说明它不“完美”，故选C。 9. 句意：此外，在大雪等天气事件中，自动驾驶汽车很难看到道路上的线条。 Anyway无论如何；Also此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据前一句“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，此处是另一个自动驾驶汽车的缺点，用“Also”表示补充说明，故选B。 10. 句意：因此，在如此大的国家使用自动驾驶汽车会有很多风险。 tasks任务；experience经验；pollution污染；risks风险。由上文提到的自动驾驶汽车的问题可知，在复杂路况下使用会有“风险”，故选D。 三、语法填空 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. 1 August, 2024, driverless taxis have run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them 2 make better use of space. This means 3 (few) traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around 4 (easy). According to official statistics (统计数据), each year, more than 1.1 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s 5 (report) that self-driving cars reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor 6 (decide) or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road 7 ( happen), self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to 8 accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change 9 (it) direction. “It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in 10 (make) this happen, ” said China Daily. We can expect to see more self-driving cars on the road in the future. 【答案】1. Since 2. and 3. fewer 4. easily 5. reported 6. decisions 7. happens 8. an 9. its 10. making 【解析】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势与不足，并引用《中国日报》的观点，指出中国在此领域处于领先地位。 1. 句意：自2024年8月以来，无人驾驶出租车已经在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上运行。句子使用现在完成时“have run”，表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在的动作。空格后为具体时间点“August, 2024”，需用介词“Since”表示“自从……以来”。 2. 句意：它们使用计算机来感知周围的事物，并更好地利用空间。“sense the things around them”和“make better use of space”是两个并列的动作，表示自动驾驶汽车的两个功能，需用并列连词“and”连接。 3. 句意：这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的停车。空格后“traffic jams”为可数名词复数，空格前“means”表示结果。根据上下文，自动驾驶汽车能减少堵车，需用“few”的比较级“fewer”，意为“更少的”。 4. 句意：对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地出行。空格处修饰动词短语“get around”，需用副词形式。“easy”的副词为“easily”，意为“容易地”。 5. 句意：据报道，自动驾驶汽车能将道路交通事故减少90%，并为政府节省大量资金。“It’s ______ that...”为固定句型，意为“据报道/据说……”。“report”的过去分词“reported”用于此句型，构成“It’s reported that...”。 6. 句意：通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。“make poor ______”中空格处作“make”的宾语，需用名词形式。“decide”的名词为“decision”，且根据上下文，此处表示泛指的多项决定，应用复数“decisions”。 7. 句意：如果路上发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类司机那样快速反应。主语“something unexpected”为单数，且此处描述一般情况，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。“happen”变为“happens”。 8. 句意：这可能会导致一场事故。“lead to”后接名词“accident”，且“accident”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。应填an。 9. 句意：导致它撞车或改变方向。空格处修饰名词“direction”，需用形容词性物主代词。“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。 10. 句意：中国在使这成为现实方面处于领先地位。“take the lead in”中的“in”为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。“make”变为“making”。 四、阅读还原 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. 1 That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar are like the car’s “eyes”. 2 The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. 3 This is where “Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)” comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to read it has to “think” and decide what to do. So it combines (合并) the information from all sensors. This process (过程) is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. 4 Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. 5 This makes different parts of the car respond (反应) quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. A. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. B. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right. C. Cool technologies help self-driving cars “see”, “talk” and “think”. D. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. E. Besides knowing what is around it and where it is going, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. F. It allows the car to give orders to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F 【解析】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理，包括感知环境、信息处理、决策和执行等技术。 1. 根据“Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do.”以及“That is learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action.”可知，此处概述自动驾驶汽车靠自己做三件事，选项B“它们通过正确做三件事来安全地自行行驶。”符合语境，故选B。 2. 根据“These sensors, such as cameras and radar are like the car’s ‘eyes’.”可知，此处说明传感器的作用，选项D“它们让汽车能 “看见” 人和交通灯等事物。”符合语境，故选D。 3. 根据“This is where ‘Vehicle to Everything (V2X)’ comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things.”可知，此处介绍汽车与外界交流的技术，选项E“除了知道周围环境和行驶方向，自动驾驶汽车还会提前规划以避免交通事故。”符合语境，故选E。 4. 根据“Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects.”可知，此处说明汽车识别后的决策，选项A“然后，汽车可以决定何时停、走或转弯。”符合语境，故选A。 5. 根据“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology.”可知，此处介绍线传操控技术的作用，选项F“它允许汽车以电子信号的形式向车轮、刹车和发动机下达指令。”符合语境，故选F。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $