精品解析：山东济南市名校协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do with the scarf? A. Return it. B. Repair it. C. Exchange it. 2. Why did the woman send Alice flowers? A. To cheer her up. B. To wish her luck. C. To celebrate her birthday. 3. What might the weather be like now? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 4. How will the girl probably get home today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What problem does the man have? A. He has brought the wrong lunch. B. He is sick from his lunch. C. He can’t find his lunch. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How are the speakers feeling? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 7. What is Lily like? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Messy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gaming center. B. Near a river. C. At home. 9. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go out for dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Author and reader. C. Teacher and student. 11. What type of writing does Mike focus on? A. One-directional fiction. B. Adventure path fiction. C. Multi-path fiction. 12. What does Mike say about reader feedback? A. It inspires new writing techniques. B. It shows preferred story paths. C. It suggests new characters. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time will the man arrive? A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 14. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 15. Why is Charlcombe Lane closed for some time every year? A. For its maintenance. B. For the safety of some animals. C. For some community activities. 16. What event will the speakers probably attend tonight? A. A birthday party. B. A volunteer activity. C. A wildlife rescue class. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The career advice given by a disabled person. B. The employment challenges faced by a disabled person. C. The inspiring life and achievements of a disabled person. 18. Who helped Cox develop her positive attitude? A. Her doctor. B. Her instructor. C. Her parents. 19. How old was Cox when she became a pilot? A. 23. B. 25. C. 28. 20. What does Cox do for a living nowadays? A. She works for a disability charity. B. She is an inspirational speaker. C. She trains people to fly planes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fort Street Hotel Fort Street Hotel is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free coffee, a sauna, a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events. Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner. You can relax in the sauna, then head down to the bar, located on Darby Street, to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hours a day in the common area on Level 1. Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map Most popular facilities #Non-smoking rooms # Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hour front desk # Laundry Room Types Sleeps Today’s Price Your Choices Budget Double Room without Window 1 full-size bed 12 m² Private Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels / Sheets (extra fee) / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paper Maximum: 2 people USD 237 USD 225 Includes taxes and fees •Non-refundable •Pay in advance •Only 4 rooms left on our site Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom 2 twin beds 20 m² Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom Maximum: 4 people USD 303 USD 287 Includes taxes and fees •Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 •Pay in advance •Only 6 rooms left on our site Triple Room with Shared Bathroom 3 twin beds 30 m² Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom Maximum: 6 people USD 483 USD 358 Includes taxes and fees •Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 •Pay in advance •Only 5 rooms left on our site 1. What is an advantage of this hotel? A. Free laundry. B. Favorable location. C. Independent smoking space. D. A unique underground kitchen. 2. How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel? A. USD 574. B. USD 358. C. USD 606. D. USD 450. 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A web page. D. A reference book. B My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life. Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up. Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.” My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go. Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud. 4. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________. A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food 5. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money. B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C. It was a shame to accept others’ money. D. It was important for her to work hard. 6. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ? A. She was really a good girl. B. She needed to continually improve herself. C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors. D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes. 7. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage? A. She loved telling stories. B. She had never worked in her life. C. She set a great example for the author. D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from food packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. It sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not recording a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. However, their drawbacks are hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended consequences. 8. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It tracks health through exercise data. B. It provides personalized dietitian services. C. It automatically records every meal intake. D. It may cause the discontinuation of healthy practices. 9. What do the underlined words “gratified by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzled about. B. Satisfied with. C. Astonished at. D. Concerned about. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Convinced. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms B. Fitness Apps: A Double-edged Sword C. Social Media: A Threat to Self-esteem and Health D. MyFitnessPal: A Convenient Tool for Diet Control D Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China’s “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xin hua. The facility is called Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure (SESRI). SESRI simulates (模拟) conditions in space and is designed for studying basic space science. This will help scientists do experiments that they normally do in space. SESRI is jointly developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. “Space is very different from the environment on Earth and can have different effects on spacecraft. What we do here is to explore how the effects take place and why,” Li Liyi, executive deputy director of SESRI, told Guangming Daily. At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun. In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter. By re-creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. Also, one of the biggest problems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth’s atmosphere, they are surrounded by plasma, leading to communication blackouts (黑障). The test center can also help solve this issue as researchers now have more opportunities to do tests. The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated. “We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone.” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies. The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily. In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high-end instruments. 12. What is the main benefit of simulating space environment? A. Supporting space research on Earth. B. Reducing the cost of space missions. C. Studying the effects of space on humans. D. Improving our understanding of black holes. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenge of space exploration. B. The risk of experiments at the SESRI. C. The benefit of space exploration. D. The function of the device at the SESRI. 14. Why does the author quote Jin Chenggang’s words? A. To share a personal story about the building process. B. To show the difficulties of building the simulation system. C. To highlight the importance of preparations for the research. D. To emphasize the challenges of working with other research teams. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Space simulation may be costly. B. Space simulation raises social concerns. C. International cooperation is crucial for space simulation. D. Space simulation has great potential for future exploration. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develop your understanding of a language while enjoying your time. ____16____ But are you feeling confused by what to read? Here are some useful tips for you. For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple. Avoid the classics, for they often use very old English words and the themes are sometimes hard to understand. Children’s books can be a great place to start with. ____17____ His books are written in perfect rhyme (押韵) and they are all very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more. ____18____ This book isn’t too difficult and if you’ve seen the film, it may be easier to follow. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm’s I am David is a good read. If you’re not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes?____19____ Or, try a very short book like one from Roger Hargreaves’s Mr Menand Little Miss series. Although they are intended for young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary. My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English. ____20____ A. For example, Dr Seuss’s books are sure to make you laugh. B. All in all, the key to success is choosing the right book for you. C. It means reading books can bring you knowledge as well as fun. D. How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary. E. You’re more likely to enjoy reading rather than see it as a headache. F. For more advanced learners, you could try Wonder by R. J. Palacio. G. It contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my ____21____. I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my ____22____. My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly ____23____ the great masters’ works. Any ____24____ was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply. As a (n) ____25____, I began to fear making “mistakes”. In time, my passion for painting ____26____. Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He ____27____ my works and asked about my ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to ____28____ me just as Mary did. ____29____, he just smiled. “You have two ____30____,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics.” He continued, “The other is your own heart. The ____31____ choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’s job is to help you better ____32____ yourself, not silence it.” Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a ____33____ hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be ____34____ to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are ____35____ for me to paint with my heart. 21. A. ears B. eyes C. blood D. mind 22. A. character B. talent C. career D. ambition 23. A. copy B. admire C. apply D. employ 24. A. excuse B. delay C. bend D. change 25. A. rule B. whole C. result D. routine 26. A. slipped B. proceeded C. boomed D. declined 27. A. commented on B. dealt with C. looked over D. approved of 28. A. criticize B. transform C. tutor D. interrupt 29. A. Surprisingly B. Precisely C. Honestly D. Eagerly 30. A. options B. guides C. heroes D. solutions 31. A. consistent B. unique C. ideal D. cautious 32. A. paint B. comfort C. voice D. know 33. A. rare B. real C. warm D. steady 34. A. true B. strict C. kind D. reliable 35. A. lessons B. excuses C. warnings D. reminders 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight years later, Lin graduated ____36____ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position ____37____ usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she ____38____ (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ____39____ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are all kinds of festivals all over the world, which have ____40____ wide range of origins, some seasonal, some religious, and some in memory of special ____41____ (figure) or events. However, ____42____ all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It ____43____ (definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many ____44____ (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the ____45____ (history) changes in California. 第四部分 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 46. The couple ______ (抱怨) about the high cost of visiting Europe and decided to stay at home.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She has had different jobs, r ______ from chef to swimming instructor. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. Each color on the chart ______ (代表) a different department.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He f________ map up, put it in his pocket and set off, hoping to find that castle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Henry wrote in a thank you letter that he was g________ to the brothers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Susie received a full ________ (奖学金) to the Berklee College of Music in Boston. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I need to buy a new dress for the party, so let’s go ________ (往市中心) to go shopping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Working from home, a ______ (灵活的) workplace practice, is new to China.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. I shall be very likely to be a________ to my dream university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Only a small ________ (少数人) of students is/are interested in politics these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 写作(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 McCall,64, spent the night in a hotel in the tiny town of Cleveland, Tennessee. The retired electrician was driving from Florida to Michigan to visit a sick relative. Her budget was tight, and her head was full of questions. In the previous two years, McCall had lost her husband to cancer, and their 21-year-old grandson to violence. And a workplace accident had left McCall partially disabled and unable to work. “I’m still looking for a place in the world,” says McCall. “I was married for almost 43years. I’m not sure where I’m supposed to be.” But even as everything changed around her, the future held one certainty: She’d have her two cats, Tucker and a 20-pound cat that she calls Fat Cat. The companionship and the routine of having to care for the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside down. “Honestly, after all the deaths, I was ready to give up,” says McCall. “If it hadn’t been for those two cats, I don’t think I would’ve made it.” McCall planned to spend the night in Cleveland and drive on. But Tucker had other ideas. When McCall returned from breakfast the next morning, ready to pack up and hit the road again, the big black and white cat was gone from her hotel room. Panicked, she searched along the busy road for hours, hoping Tucker hadn’t been hit by a car. But he was nowhere to be found. As night fell, McCall realized she had to go. She could not afford to stay another night. Heartbroken, she got in her car and got back on the road. “I’ d just been through all this tragedy. And now I’d lost Tucker,” she recalled. “We drove off with Fat Cat, crying all the way. Where’s my dear Tucker? I thought he was gone forever.” The next day, Lillard, 27, went to wash the back windows of her shop, just down the road from the hotel where McCall had stayed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Lillard noticed some noises coming from the dustbin. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On hearing Tucker’s voice on the phone, McCall couldn’t contain her excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do with the scarf? A. Return it. B. Repair it. C. Exchange it. 2. Why did the woman send Alice flowers? A. To cheer her up. B. To wish her luck. C. To celebrate her birthday. 3. What might the weather be like now? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold. 4. How will the girl probably get home today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What problem does the man have? A. He has brought the wrong lunch. B. He is sick from his lunch. C. He can’t find his lunch. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How are the speakers feeling? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 7. What is Lily like? A. Shy. B. Funny. C. Messy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gaming center. B. Near a river. C. At home. 9. What will the man probably do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go out for dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Author and reader. C. Teacher and student. 11. What type of writing does Mike focus on? A. One-directional fiction. B. Adventure path fiction. C. Multi-path fiction. 12. What does Mike say about reader feedback? A. It inspires new writing techniques. B. It shows preferred story paths. C. It suggests new characters. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time will the man arrive? A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 14. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 15. Why is Charlcombe Lane closed for some time every year? A. For its maintenance. B. For the safety of some animals. C. For some community activities. 16. What event will the speakers probably attend tonight? A. A birthday party. B. A volunteer activity. C. A wildlife rescue class. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The career advice given by a disabled person. B. The employment challenges faced by a disabled person. C. The inspiring life and achievements of a disabled person. 18. Who helped Cox develop her positive attitude? A. Her doctor. B. Her instructor. C. Her parents. 19. How old was Cox when she became a pilot? A. 23. B. 25. C. 28. 20. What does Cox do for a living nowadays? A. She works for a disability charity. B. She is an inspirational speaker. C. She trains people to fly planes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fort Street Hotel Fort Street Hotel is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free coffee, a sauna, a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events. Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner. You can relax in the sauna, then head down to the bar, located on Darby Street, to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hours a day in the common area on Level 1. Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map Most popular facilities #Non-smoking rooms # Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hour front desk # Laundry Room Types Sleeps Today’s Price Your Choices Budget Double Room without Window 1 full-size bed 12 m² Private Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels / Sheets (extra fee) / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paper Maximum: 2 people USD 237 USD 225 Includes taxes and fees •Non-refundable •Pay in advance •Only 4 rooms left on our site Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom 2 twin beds 20 m² Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom Maximum: 4 people USD 303 USD 287 Includes taxes and fees •Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 •Pay in advance •Only 6 rooms left on our site Triple Room with Shared Bathroom 3 twin beds 30 m² Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper / Shared bathroom Maximum: 6 people USD 483 USD 358 Includes taxes and fees •Free cancellation until 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022 •Pay in advance •Only 5 rooms left on our site 1. What is an advantage of this hotel? A. Free laundry. B. Favorable location. C. Independent smoking space. D. A unique underground kitchen. 2. How much should the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel? A. USD 574. B. USD 358. C. USD 606. D. USD 450. 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A web page. D. A reference book. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为“Fort Street Hotel”的旅馆，介绍了它的地理位置，服务和房间类型。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute walk from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.”（Fort Street Hotel距离星火竞技场、天空塔和高架桥港仅需步行10分钟。步行5分钟即可到达布里托马特火车站，皇后街就在拐角处。）可知，这家酒店地理位置优越，离著名景点和火车站都很近，由此可知，这家酒店的一个优势是拥有优越的地理位置。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子共四个人，结合房间类型的表格可知，他们需要选择“Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom”，这个房型最多可以住四个人，结合“Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom”部分关键句“USD 303, USD 287, Includes taxes and fees”（原价303美元，现价287美元，包括税费）可知，这个房型现价287美元，包括税费，经过简单的计算可知，在这个房型住两晚该付574美元，由此可知，史密斯夫妇和两个孩子在这家酒店住两晚该付574美元。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章，结合第四段内容“Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — show map”（地理位置优越：新西兰奥克兰1010号福特街16-20号——展示地图）中的“show map”可知，这是一篇介绍旅馆的文章，可以点击网页上的“show map”查看旅馆的地理位置，由此可知，文章可能来自网页。故选C项。 B My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life. Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up. Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.” My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go. Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud. 4. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________. A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food 5. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money. B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C. It was a shame to accept others’ money. D. It was important for her to work hard. 6. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ? A. She was really a good girl. B. She needed to continually improve herself. C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors. D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes. 7. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage? A. She loved telling stories. B. She had never worked in her life. C. She set a great example for the author. D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜)it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。 她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. It was her saying, “I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies (遗产) that I will create.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。 C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from food packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. It sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not recording a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. However, their drawbacks are hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended consequences. 8. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It tracks health through exercise data. B. It provides personalized dietitian services. C. It automatically records every meal intake. D. It may cause the discontinuation of healthy practices. 9. What do the underlined words “gratified by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzled about. B. Satisfied with. C. Astonished at. D. Concerned about. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Convinced. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms B. Fitness Apps: A Double-edged Sword C. Social Media: A Threat to Self-esteem and Health D. MyFitnessPal: A Convenient Tool for Diet Control 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些负面影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. (有时，人们会放弃这个应用，甚至连健康习惯也一起放弃。)”可知，因为弃用这个应用可能会导致健康习惯的中断。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. (然而，许多人对此并未感到gratified。资深作者保利娜·邦达罗内克（Paulina Bondaronek）博士解释说：“在这些帖子中，我们发现了大量的指责和羞耻感，人们觉得自己的表现没有达到应有的水平。”)”可知，前一句表达否定意思，后一句具体说明了人们对该应用指责并感到羞愧，这表明人们对此款应用并不满意，划线词应为“满意的”之意，与其前的“are not necessarily”共同构成否定的“不满意”之意，与后文形成衔接。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段指出许多人并不一定对健身应用感到满意，负面情绪反而可能削弱用户的动力和健康；第四段说明用户不记录不健康的饮食会带来虚假的安全感，最终导致更强的内疚感甚至放弃健康习惯。这些都是作者对此款应用提出的批评。但文章最后一段第一句“It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. (需要注意的是，这项研究只分析了负面帖子，因此目前还没有科学证据证明健身应用的益处。)”作者也指出以上只是基于对负面帖子的分析，作者也并没有完全摒弃健身应用可能会有的益处，其态度是相对客观的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段即引出健身应用可能带来的心理负面影响。第二段说明研究数据来源及其可信度。第三段表明应用看起来具备的功能。第四段说很多人并不满意该应用，揭示应用的第一个主要问题是引发负面情绪，削弱动机。第五段指出用户不记录不健康的饮食会产生虚假安全感，导致更严重的内疚感，甚至彻底放弃健康习惯，指出应用的第二个问题是设计漏洞助长自我欺骗，形成恶性循环。第六段指出研究局限性，同时强调问题的重要性，也提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响。由此可知，文章主要围绕健身类应用潜在的危害来展开写作，A选项“健身类应用程序；潜在的危害”适合作文章标题。故选A项。 D Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China’s “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xin hua. The facility is called Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure (SESRI). SESRI simulates (模拟) conditions in space and is designed for studying basic space science. This will help scientists do experiments that they normally do in space. SESRI is jointly developed by the Harbin Institute of Technology and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. “Space is very different from the environment on Earth and can have different effects on spacecraft. What we do here is to explore how the effects take place and why,” Li Liyi, executive deputy director of SESRI, told Guangming Daily. At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun. In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter. By re-creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. Also, one of the biggest problems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth’s atmosphere, they are surrounded by plasma, leading to communication blackouts (黑障). The test center can also help solve this issue as researchers now have more opportunities to do tests. The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated. “We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone.” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies. The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily. In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high-end instruments. 12. What is the main benefit of simulating space environment? A. Supporting space research on Earth. B. Reducing the cost of space missions. C. Studying the effects of space on humans. D. Improving our understanding of black holes. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenge of space exploration. B. The risk of experiments at the SESRI. C. The benefit of space exploration. D. The function of the device at the SESRI. 14. Why does the author quote Jin Chenggang’s words? A. To share a personal story about the building process. B. To show the difficulties of building the simulation system. C. To highlight the importance of preparations for the research. D. To emphasize the challenges of working with other research teams. 15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Space simulation may be costly. B. Space simulation raises social concerns. C. International cooperation is crucial for space simulation. D. Space simulation has great potential for future exploration. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“地面空间站”SESRI的模拟太空环境功能及其意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Scientists can now conduct space research on Earth as China’s “ground space station” has been put into trial operation, reported Xin hua. (据新华社报道，随着中国 “地面空间站” 投入试运行，科学家如今可以在地球上开展太空研究。)”可知，模拟太空环境的主要好处是支持地球上的太空研究。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space environment from 100 kilometers away from Earth to the sun. In this area, more than 99 percent of visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state of matter. By re-creating the environment, the device can test how plasma affects spacecraft. (在这个装置中，有一个可以模拟从距离地球100公里处直至太阳之间的空间环境的设备。在这一区域内，超过99% 的可见物质处于等离子体态，在这种状态下，气体处于高度带电且充满能量的物质状态。通过重现这一环境，该设备能够测试等离子体对航天器的影响。)”可知，本段主要介绍了SESRI设备的功能。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulation system, as connecting various parts of the device can be very complicated. “We held more than 700 meetings over a connection problem alone.” Jin Chenggang at the facility told Heilongjiang News. (在建造这个模拟系统时，研究人员面临着诸多挑战，因为连接设备的各个部分可能非常复杂。该装置的金成刚在接受《黑龙江新闻》采访时表示：“仅仅是一个连接问题，我们就召开了700多次会议。”)”可知，作者引用金成刚的话是为了展示建造模拟系统的困难。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“SESRI also has simulation systems for the moon and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiation that astronauts would encounter on these space bodies. The systems will help astronauts prepare for their missions to these places in the future, reported Guangming Daily. In the future, the platform will also play an important role in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the development of high-end instruments. (空间环境地面模拟装置还设有月球和火星的模拟系统，这些系统可以重现宇航员在这些天体上会遇到的真空环境、极端温度以及太空辐射。据《光明日报》报道，这些系统将帮助宇航员为未来前往这些地方执行任务做好准备。未来，这个平台还将在脑科学、生命与健康研究以及高端仪器研发等领域发挥重要作用。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了太空模拟对未来探索有很大的潜力。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develop your understanding of a language while enjoying your time. ____16____ But are you feeling confused by what to read? Here are some useful tips for you. For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple. Avoid the classics, for they often use very old English words and the themes are sometimes hard to understand. Children’s books can be a great place to start with. ____17____ His books are written in perfect rhyme (押韵) and they are all very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more. ____18____ This book isn’t too difficult and if you’ve seen the film, it may be easier to follow. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm’s I am David is a good read. If you’re not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes?____19____ Or, try a very short book like one from Roger Hargreaves’s Mr Menand Little Miss series. Although they are intended for young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary. My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English. ____20____ A. For example, Dr Seuss’s books are sure to make you laugh. B. All in all, the key to success is choosing the right book for you. C. It means reading books can bring you knowledge as well as fun. D. How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary. E. You’re more likely to enjoy reading rather than see it as a headache. F. For more advanced learners, you could try Wonder by R. J. Palacio. G. It contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英语阅读选书建议：初学者可读简单童书，进阶者可尝试合适读物，读不完整本可选短篇，建议挑选自己感兴趣的书籍。 【16题详解】 前文“Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develop your understanding of a language while enjoying your time.( 阅读书籍是积累新词汇、增进对语言理解并享受阅读过程的一种绝佳方式。)”讲读书既能积累词汇、提升语言理解，又能享受时光。C选项“It means reading books can bring you knowledge as well as fun.( 这意味着读书既能给你带来知识，也能带来乐趣。)”总结前文，knowledge对应语言学习，fun对应enjoying your time，自然引出后文“但不知道读什么”的转折。故选C项。 【17题详解】 前文“Children’s books can be a great place to start with.( 儿童读物是一个很好的起点。)”推荐儿童书，后文出现His books(他的书)，说明空处需提到一位男性作者。A选项“For example, Dr Seuss’s books are sure to make you laugh.( 例如，苏斯博士的书一定会让你开怀大笑。)”正好举例，苏斯博士的书以押韵和幽默著称，与后文perfect rhyme和very funny完全对应。故选A项。 【18题详解】 前文“Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more.( 从这样的书开始意味着你更有可能读完这本书，并想要继续阅读。)”讲完初学者的建议，空后提到This book(这本书)，说明空处需推荐一本适合更高水平学习者的书。F选项“For more advanced learners, you could try Wonder by R. J. Palacio.(对于进阶学习者，你可以试试 R.J. 帕拉西奥的《奇迹男孩》。)”形成难度递进，后文This book即指代《奇迹男孩》，逻辑通顺。故选F项。 【19题详解】 前文“If you’re not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes?( 如果你还不完全准备好读整本书，为什么不试试罗尔德·达尔的《反叛的童谣》呢？)”推荐了罗尔德・达尔的《反叛的童谣》，空处应介绍这本书的特点。G选项“It contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme.( 它包含很多基于童话改编的短故事，全部用押韵写成。)”中It指代该书，准确描述了《反叛的童谣》的内容和形式。故选G项。 【20题详解】 前文“Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English.( 查看书的封底简介，看看它看起来是否符合你喜欢的类型。思考你母语中常见的类型，并在英语中找到相应的类型。)”讲了如何找到感兴趣的类型。B选项“All in all, the key to success is choosing the right book for you. (总的来说，成功的关键在于选择适合自己的书籍。)”承接上文内容，作为段落结尾自然有力。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my ____21____. I spent hours drawing various items. Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my ____22____. My teacher Mary, however, insisted I perfectly ____23____ the great masters’ works. Any ____24____ was unacceptable. Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply. As a (n) ____25____, I began to fear making “mistakes”. In time, my passion for painting ____26____. Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather. He ____27____ my works and asked about my ideas. I described the world in my head, expecting him to ____28____ me just as Mary did. ____29____, he just smiled. “You have two ____30____,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics.” He continued, “The other is your own heart. The ____31____ choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’s job is to help you better ____32____ yourself, not silence it.” Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother offered me the first brush to start; Mary gave me a ____33____ hand and discipline (训练); my grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be ____34____ to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are ____35____ for me to paint with my heart. 21. A. ears B. eyes C. blood D. mind 22. A. character B. talent C. career D. ambition 23. A. copy B. admire C. apply D. employ 24. A. excuse B. delay C. bend D. change 25. A. rule B. whole C. result D. routine 26. A. slipped B. proceeded C. boomed D. declined 27. A. commented on B. dealt with C. looked over D. approved of 28. A. criticize B. transform C. tutor D. interrupt 29. A. Surprisingly B. Precisely C. Honestly D. Eagerly 30. A. options B. guides C. heroes D. solutions 31. A. consistent B. unique C. ideal D. cautious 32. A. paint B. comfort C. voice D. know 33. A. rare B. real C. warm D. steady 34. A. true B. strict C. kind D. reliable 35. A. lessons B. excuses C. warnings D. reminders 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在艺术成长中经历的挫折与感悟，最终形成独特风格。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父是一名艺术家，我认为艺术流淌在我的血液里。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. blood血液；D. mind头脑。根据前文“From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush. My grandfather being an artist, I believed art was in my”以及常识可知，作者认为艺术流淌在自己的血液里，有艺术天赋。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的兴趣，妈妈给我报了美术班来培养我的天赋。A. character性格；B. talent天赋；C. career事业；D. ambition野心。根据前文“From a young age, I considered myself a genius with a brush”、“Seeing my interest, my mother registered me for an art class to develop my”可知，前文说作者自认为有绘画天赋，妈妈给作者报班是为了培养天赋。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师玛丽坚持要我完美地临摹大师们的作品。A. copy复制，临摹；B. admire钦佩；C. apply申请；D. employ雇佣。根据后文“the great masters’ works”以及“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何改变都是不可接受的。A. excuse借口；B. delay延迟；C. bend弯曲，改变；D. change改变。根据前文老师要求作者临摹大师们的作品以及后文“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”可知，老师不允许作者对大师们的作品有任何改变。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我开始害怕犯“错误”。A. rule规则；B. whole整体；C. result结果；D. routine常规。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“I began to fear making “mistakes”.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，这是老师严格要求作者所带来的结果。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我对绘画的热情下降了。A. slipped滑动，溜走；B. proceeded继续；C. boomed繁荣；D. declined下降。根据前文“I began to fear making “mistakes”.”以及后文“Feeling upset, I turned to my grandfather.”可知，开始害怕犯“错误”，作者向祖父求助，说明作者对绘画的热情下降了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他仔细查看了我的作品，询问我的想法。A. commented on评论；B. dealt with处理；C. looked over查看，检查；D. approved of赞成。根据后文“my works and asked about my ideas”可知，祖父先检查了作者的作品，然后询问了作者的想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我描述了我脑海中的世界，以为他会像玛丽一样批评我。A. criticize批评；B. transform转变；C. tutor辅导；D. interrupt打断。根据前文“Instead of praising my creative works, she criticized them sharply.”以及后文“just as Mary did”可知，作者预计祖父会像玛丽一样批评自己。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料地，他只是笑了笑。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Precisely精确地；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据前文作者预计祖父会批评自己以及后文“he just smiled”可知，祖父的反应出乎作者的意料。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有两个向导，”他开始说，“第一个是玛丽女士。她教你画笔应该遵循基本原则。”A. options选择；B. guides向导；C. heroes英雄；D. solutions解决方案。根据前文“First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should follow the basics”以及后文“The other is your own heart.”可知，祖父认为玛丽和作者自己的内心都是作者的向导。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：颜色和线条的独特选择是你自己的。A. consistent一致的；B. unique独特的；C. ideal理想的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“your own”以及“I would never have my unique style”可知，爷爷认为颜色和线条的独特选择是作者自己的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽女士的工作是帮助你更好地表达自己，而不是让它沉默。A. paint绘画；B. comfort安慰；C. voice表达，说出；D. know知道。根据后文“not silence it”可知，玛丽女士的工作不是让它沉默，是帮助作者更好地表达自己。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. rare稀有的；B. real真实的；C. warm温暖的；D. steady稳定的。根据前文老师对作者的严格要求以及后文“hand and discipline”可知，玛丽给了作者稳定的手（即绘画技巧）和训练。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，母亲为我递上了开启绘画之路的第一支画笔；玛丽老师则练就了我沉稳的手法，教会了我严谨的技法；最重要的是，我的祖父给了我一颗勇敢的心，让我对自己真诚，否则我永远不会有自己的独特风格。A. true真实的，真诚的；B. strict严格的；C. kind善良的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“or I would never have my unique style”可知，祖父给了作者一颗勇敢的心，让作者对自己真诚，从而形成了自己独特的风格。be true to oneself表示“对自己真诚”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我要用心去绘画。A. lessons课程；B. excuses借口；C. warnings警告；D. reminders提醒物。根据前文作者回忆母亲、玛丽和祖父对自己绘画的影响以及后文“to paint with my heart”可知，这些回忆和经历都是提醒作者要用心去绘画的提醒物。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight years later, Lin graduated ____36____ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position ____37____ usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she ____38____ (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ____39____ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 【答案】36. from 37. that##which 38. was sent 39. to be appointed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名妇产科医生林巧稚（Dr. Lin）的传奇人生经历，包括她从北京协和医学院毕业、成为首位女住院医生、赴欧美深造以及最终拒绝美国挽留、回国担任协和医院妇产科主任的故事。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：六个月内，她就被任命为总住院医师，这一职位通常需要四年才能获得。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a position，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，随后又去了美国。根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语she与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，谓语动词用was sent。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，林博士成为有史以来第一位被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。the first+名词 + to do为固定结构，意为“第一个做……的……”；且woman与appoint之间是被动关系，即“被任命”，应用不定式的被动形式to be appointed作后置定语。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are all kinds of festivals all over the world, which have ____40____ wide range of origins, some seasonal, some religious, and some in memory of special ____41____ (figure) or events. However, ____42____ all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. 【答案】40. a 41. figures 42. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地节日有着不同起源，但都蕴含分享喜悦、感恩、友爱与和平的共同精神。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：世界各地有各种各样的节日，有着各种各样的起源，有些是季节性的，有些是宗教性的，还有一些是为纪念特殊人物或事件。固定短语a wide range of表示“各种各样的”。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。or连接并列名词，events为复数，此处figure意为“人物”，为可数名词，也需用复数形式表泛指。 【42题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：然而，所有不同节日的共同点是分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示 “……的事物”，用what引导。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It ____43____ (definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many ____44____ (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the ____45____ (history) changes in California. 【答案】43. definitely 44. sitting 45. historical 【解析】 【导语】重回旧金山令人惬意，这座城市曾在1906年地震后重建。诸多古老建筑依山而建，风景优美，作者下午还参观了展示加州历史变迁的本地博物馆。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：再次回到旧金山的感觉真是太棒了。修饰动词feel用副词definitely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有许多精美的古老建筑——其中许多坐落在高高的山丘之上，从那里可以饱览城市、大海以及金门大桥的美景。此处为独立主格结构，many 与 sit 是主动关系，用现在分词。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：下午，我前往了一家展示加利福尼亚地区历史变迁的当地博物馆。修饰名词changes用形容词historical，作定语。 第四部分 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 46. The couple ______ (抱怨) about the high cost of visiting Europe and decided to stay at home.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这对夫妇抱怨去欧洲旅游的高昂花费，于是决定待在家里。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“抱怨”应用complain，句子由and连接并列谓语，decided为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去式。故填complained。 47. She has had different jobs, r ______ from chef to swimming instructor. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】ranging##anging 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她做过不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。固定短语range from...to...(范围从……到……)，此处用现在分词ranging作定语，修饰名词jobs，与之在逻辑上是主动关系。故填ranging。 48. Each color on the chart ______ (代表) a different department.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：图表上的每种颜色代表一个不同的部门。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“代表”应用represent，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Each color为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 49. He f________ map up, put it in his pocket and set off, hoping to find that castle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】folded##olded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把地图折起来，放进口袋，然后出发了，希望能找到那座城堡。根据首字母f和句意可知，空处为动词fold，fold up意为“将……折起来”。根据句中put和set off可知，此处应用一般过去时，fold的过去式为folded。 50. Henry wrote in a thank you letter that he was g________ to the brothers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亨利在一封感谢信中写道，他很感激兄弟们。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；根据首字母提示和句意，grateful形容词，表示“感激的”，be grateful to sb表示“对某人表示感激”，符合句意。故填grateful。 51. Susie received a full ________ (奖学金) to the Berklee College of Music in Boston. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scholarship##award 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：苏茜获得了波士顿伯克利音乐学院的全额奖学金。根据汉语提示以及不定冠词，可知应填单数名词scholarship/award，作宾语。故填scholarship/award。 52. I need to buy a new dress for the party, so let’s go ________ (往市中心) to go shopping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】downtown 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要为聚会买一条新裙子，所以让我们去市中心购物吧。“往市中心”英文为downtown，副词作地点状语，修饰动词go，表示“去市中心”。go downtown意为“去市中心”。 53. Working from home, a ______ (灵活的) workplace practice, is new to China.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在家办公是一种灵活的工作场所，在中国还是一种新事物。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知应填形容词flexible，作定语修饰名词workplace。故填flexible。 54. I shall be very likely to be a________ to my dream university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很有可能被我梦想的大学录取。根据句意“录取”和首字母a可知，空处为动词admit，空前有be，admit与主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词，be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被……录取”。 55. Only a small ________ (少数人) of students is/are interested in politics these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】minority 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知用名词minority，作主语。 第二节 写作(满分25分) 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 McCall,64, spent the night in a hotel in the tiny town of Cleveland, Tennessee. The retired electrician was driving from Florida to Michigan to visit a sick relative. Her budget was tight, and her head was full of questions. In the previous two years, McCall had lost her husband to cancer, and their 21-year-old grandson to violence. And a workplace accident had left McCall partially disabled and unable to work. “I’m still looking for a place in the world,” says McCall. “I was married for almost 43years. I’m not sure where I’m supposed to be.” But even as everything changed around her, the future held one certainty: She’d have her two cats, Tucker and a 20-pound cat that she calls Fat Cat. The companionship and the routine of having to care for the animals were a lifeline when all else was turned upside down. “Honestly, after all the deaths, I was ready to give up,” says McCall. “If it hadn’t been for those two cats, I don’t think I would’ve made it.” McCall planned to spend the night in Cleveland and drive on. But Tucker had other ideas. When McCall returned from breakfast the next morning, ready to pack up and hit the road again, the big black and white cat was gone from her hotel room. Panicked, she searched along the busy road for hours, hoping Tucker hadn’t been hit by a car. But he was nowhere to be found. As night fell, McCall realized she had to go. She could not afford to stay another night. Heartbroken, she got in her car and got back on the road. “I’ d just been through all this tragedy. And now I’d lost Tucker,” she recalled. “We drove off with Fat Cat, crying all the way. Where’s my dear Tucker? I thought he was gone forever.” The next day, Lillard, 27, went to wash the back windows of her shop, just down the road from the hotel where McCall had stayed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Lillard noticed some noises coming from the dustbin. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On hearing Tucker’s voice on the phone, McCall couldn’t contain her excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, Lillard noticed some noises coming from the dustbin. Curious, she approached it and peered inside. To her surprise, there was a big black and white cat, looking scared and weak. It was Tucker! He had apparently been trapped in the dustbin all night. Lillard felt a pang of pity for the poor creature. She carefully reached in and gently lifted Tucker out. The cat, though a bit shaken, seemed to recognize that he was being rescued. Lillard decided she had to find its owner. She checked Tucker’s collar and found a tag with a phone number on it. Without hesitation, she called the number. On hearing Tucker’s voice on the phone, McCall couldn’t contain her excitement. Her heart leaped with joy. “Is that really you, Tucker?” she cried out, tears streaming down her face. She had been in such despair after losing him, thinking she’d never see her beloved cat again. Lillard explained how she had found Tucker and assured McCall that he was safe. McCall was over the moon. She thanked Lillard over and over again, her voice filled with gratitude. “You don’t know what this means to me,” she said. “Tucker is like family to me. I can’t thank you enough.” She quickly made arrangements to turn back and pick up Tucker. When she finally held Tucker in her arms again, it was as if a huge weight had been lifted off her shoulders. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了64岁的退休电工麦考尔在从佛罗里达州前往密歇根州探望生病亲戚的途中，于田纳西州克利夫兰镇的一家酒店过夜，但次日早上发现她心爱的黑白花猫塔克从酒店房间失踪。麦考尔心急如焚地沿路寻找数小时无果后，因预算限制不得不含泪离开。幸运的是，第二天，27岁的莉拉德在她店铺后窗清洗时，意外听到垃圾桶里传来声音，发现了被困的塔克，并成功将其救出。莉拉德通过塔克项圈上的联系方式联系到了麦考尔，使这对分离的主宠得以重逢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，莉拉德注意到垃圾桶里传来一些声音。”可知，第一段可描写莉拉德如何发现塔克，并采取行动将其救出，随后决定寻找猫主人的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在电话里听到塔克的声音，麦考尔抑制不住自己的兴奋。”可知，第二段可描写麦考尔接到电话后的激动心情，以及她对莉拉德的感激之情，并描述麦考尔返回接塔克，最终与爱猫重逢的场景。 2.续写线索： 发现塔克——救出塔克——决定寻找主人——联系麦考尔——麦考尔激动——表达感激——返回接猫——重逢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/draw near ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind ③联系：call/get in touch with 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②高兴：over the moon/wild with joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lillard decided she had to find its owner. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Lillard explained how she had found Tucker and assured McCall that he was safe. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] When she finally held Tucker in her arms again, it was as if a huge weight had been lifted off her shoulders. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，以及as if引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $