高考英语核心同义替换词汇总（包括阅读理解+完形填空+同步检测卷）-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

高考英语核心词汇同义替换同步检测卷 时间：40分钟 总分：100分 第一部分：选词填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 从方框中选择最合适的高级词汇或表达替换括号内的基础词汇。 > 选项： accomplishments, distinguish, consequences, eventually, indispensable, investigate, illustrate, specifically, nevertheless, tremendous 1. The project was difficult; ________ (however), we managed to complete it on time. 2. It is hard to ________ (differ) between the two styles of painting. 3. The local government decided to ________ (look into) the cause of the pollution. 4. Hard work and a bit of luck led to his great ________ (progress) in science. 5. High-tech equipment is ________ (necessary) for modern medical research. 6. The heavy rain caused ________ (very big) damage to the crops last week. 7. He didn't study for the exam and had to face the ________ (results). 8. The teacher used a simple example to ________ (explain) the complex theory. 9. He tried many different jobs and ________ (finally) became a famous writer. 10. This book is written for students, ________ (especially) those who major in English. 第二部分：句子改写（写作高级化） (共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 使用括号内的核心词或其高级替换词改写句子，提升文章档次。 1. 基础版： I think we should protect the environment. (In my opinion / preserve) 高级版： __________________________________________________________________ 2. 基础版： Many factors cause this problem. (lead to / issue) 高级版： __________________________________________________________________ 3. 基础版： He is very hardworking and wants to achieve his dream. (industrious / realize) 高级版： __________________________________________________________________ 4. 基础版： The plan changed because of the urgent news. (alter / due to) 高级版： __________________________________________________________________ 5. 基础版： To get good grades, you must work hard. (In order to / make efforts) 高级版： __________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：完形填空模拟演练 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is full of 1 (problems) and challenges. Some people choose to 2 (pursue) their goals with great 3 (determination), while others might give up 4 (simply) because of some small 5 (obstacles). Recently, a young man named Tom 6 (surprised) everyone by finishing a marathon 7 (hardly) anyone thought he could complete. Tom had 8 (originally) been a very 9 (cautious) person who rarely took risks. However, after he 10 (realized) that life is short, he began to 11 (change) his attitude. He started to 12 (frequently) exercise and 13 (master) new skills. His 14 (success) proves that as long as you 15 (strive), you will reach the finish line. 1. A. matters B. issues C. contents D. subjects 2. A. chase B. follow C. strive for D. look into 3. A. courage B. bravery C. resolve D. strength 4. A. merely B. nearly C. exactly D. fortunately 5. A. merits B. setbacks C. assets D. techniques 6. A. impressed B. interested C. astonishing D. puzzled 7. A. rarely B. scarcely C. seldom D. that 8. A. eventually B. initially C. lately D. finally 9. A. careful B. flexible C. reliable D. brave 10. A. became aware of B. looked into C. account for D. picked up 11. A. shift B. move C. stay D. maintain 12. A. regularly B. suddenly C. actually D. normally 13. A. learn B. master C. pick up D. study 14. A. progress B. achievement C. outcome D. result 15. A. work hard B. make an effort C. endeavor to D. try 第四部分：语法填空与短文改错 (共30分) 根据提示完成替换或修正。 1. (语法填空) The development of technology has ________ (increase) efficiency in many fields. 2. (语法填空) It is ________ (obvious) that regular exercise is beneficial to our health.(找替换词并替换) 3. (短文改错) Instead of give up, he tried a different approach to solve the dilemma. (找错并改正) 4. (短文改错) Thanks to your help, I was able to handle the complex situation. (找替换词并替换) 答案与解析 (Key and Analysis) 第一部分 1. nevertheless 2. distinguish 3. investigate 4. accomplishments 5. indispensable 6. tremendous 7. consequences 8. illustrate 9. eventually 10. particularly 第二部分 1. As far as I am concerned, we should preserve the environment. 2. Numerous factors lead to this issue. 3. He is industrious and intends to realize his dream. 4. The plan altered due to the pressing news. 5. In order to attain excellent grades, you must make efforts. 第三部分 (完形填空) 1. B (issues是problem的高级替换) 2. C (strive for意为追求/奋斗) 3. C (resolve作为名词表示决心，是decide的名词形式替换) 4. A (merely替换simply/only) 5. B (setbacks表示挫折/障碍) 6. A (impressed表示使人印象深刻，替换surprised) 7. D (引导定语从句，此处考查语境逻辑) 8. B (initially表示最初) 9. A (cautious的近义词) 10. A (became aware of替换realize) 11. A (shift/alter替换change) 12. A (regularly替换frequently) 13. B (master表示掌握，替换learn) 14. B (achievement替换success/progress) 15. B (make an effort表示努力) 第四部分 1. enhanced / boosted / promoted 2. apparent / evident 3. give -> giving (instead of后接动名词) 4. thanks to替换because of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阅读理解常考核心词替换词表 中英文词汇及短语对照表格 类别 核心词义 (中文) 核心词/高频词 同义/近义/高级替换词 动词类 完成/实现 finish achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete 提高/增长 grow / improve increase, enhance, raise, promote 尽力/尝试 try / work hard attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, have a go at 学习/掌握 learn pick up(偶然学到), master (掌握) 参加/加入 join / enter participate in, attend, take part in, go in for 意识到 realize become/be aware of, conscious of 解释/说明 explain account for, illustrate, clarify 重视/珍惜 value cherish, treasure, have a high opinion of 决心做... decide to do be determined to do, make up one's mind to do 渴望/想要 want to tend/intend to, be longing for, be thirsty for, can't wait to 形容词/副词 重要的 important vital, significant, essential, of great importance 必要的 necessary indispensable, essential 惊人的 surprising fantastic, incredible, extraordinary, amazing, stunning 清晰/明显 clear obviously, apparently, plain, evident 具体的/特殊的 special concrete, specific, particular, definite 巨大的 very big tremendous, immense, huge, enormous 勤奋的 hardworking diligent, studious, industrious 复杂的 difficult complicated, complex, challenging 优秀的 good outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished 几乎不 hardly rarely, scarcely, seldom 仅仅/只是 only merely, simply, just 名词类/短语 好处/优点 good side advantage, merit, benefit 坏处/缺点 bad side disadvantage, defect, drawback, deficiency 伙伴/密友 friend acquaintance (熟人), companion, intimate (知己) 进步/成就 progress advancement, achievement, accomplishment 学科/话题 subjects questions, matters, contents (具体如 agriculture, mathematics) 照料/注意 attention special care, action, treatment 逻辑连接类 事实上 in fact in reality, in effect, as a matter of fact, actually 最终/最后 finally / at last eventually, ultimately, in the end, sooner or later 在我看来 in my opinion in my view, as far as I am concerned, in my mind 因此/结果 so as a result, therefore, consequently 尽管/虽然 although admitting that, though, even if 由于/因为 because of due to, owing to, thanks to, considering that 解题建议： 1. 识别“意译”逻辑：阅读理解的题目和选项通常是对原文关键句的paraphrase。例如，原文使用副词 highly，正确选项可能替换为 great extent。 2. 关注“构词法”推理：考生应掌握词根词缀知识，如通过 ap- (加强) + prove (证明) 推导出 approving (赞成的)，从而在阅读中准确判断作者态度。 3. 建立“上下义”关联：阅读理解常在选项中使用概括词（上义词）来替换原文中的具体实例（下义词）。例如，用 subjects 替换文中提及的 agriculture 和 mathematics。 4. 注意“词性与文法”变换：有时同义替换不仅仅是词对词，还涉及词性的转换（如 flexible 变为 flexibility）或主动语态变为被动语态。 5. 挖掘“逻辑复现”：不仅要看单词，更要看句间的逻辑关系。利用逻辑连接词（如 far and away 表示“无疑地/显然地”）来把握文章的核心倾向。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语核心同义替换词表 词汇类别及相关词汇表 类别 核心词义 (中文) 核心词/原型表达 同义/近义/高级替换词表 动词类 增加/促进 increase raise, enhance, augment, boost, promote, advance, foster 减少 decrease reduce, diminish, lessen 改变/调整 change alter, transform, modify, adjust, shift 追求/寻求 pursue chase, seek, strive for, aim at 完成/实现 finish complete, accomplish, fulfill, achieve, realize, attain 导致/引起 cause lead to, result in, bring about, trigger 维持/保持 maintain preserve, sustain, uphold, keep 决定 decide determine, make up one's mind, resolve, settle 探索/调查 explore investigate, look into, probe, search, delve into 名词类 问题/挑战 problem issue, question, matter, dilemma, challenge, difficulty, trouble, obstacle, setback, complication 方法/途径 method way, approach, means, technique, strategy, measure, solution 结果/影响 result outcome, consequence, effect, aftermath, upshot, impact, implication 原因/因素 reason cause, factor, ground, motive, origin, source 优势/长处 advantage merit, strength, virtue, benefit, strong point, asset 机会 opportunity chance, occasion, opening, break 技能/能力 ability capability, capacity, competence, skill, talent, technique, expertise, proficiency 形容词类 清楚的/明显的 clear obvious, apparent, plain 复杂的 complex complicated, intricate 可靠的 reliable trustworthy, dependable 形容词类 惊人的 amazing surprising, astonishing, impressive 谨慎的 cautious careful, wary, thoughtful 紧急的 urgent pressing, immediate 灵活的 flexible adaptable 副词类 仅仅/只是 merely only, simply, just 确切地 exactly precisely, correctly 几乎不 hardly scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom 幸运地 fortunately luckily 经常地 frequently often, repeatedly, regularly, periodically 最终 eventually finally, at last, in the end, in the long run 特别是 especially particularly 逻辑/短语 远非/一点也不 not nearly far from, nowhere near 然而/但是 however nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, on the contrary, in contrast 此外/而且 besides furthermore, moreover, in addition, what's more, also, likewise, similarly 偶尔/有时 sometimes once in a while, now and then, occasionally 突然 suddenly all of a sudden, unexpectedly 代替/相反 instead rather, alternatively, instead of 运用说明： 1. 语境适配性：在完形填空中，命题者常考查词汇在特定语境下的细微色彩差异（如 accidentally 强调无意，而 unexpectedly 强调出乎意料）。 2. 词汇凝聚线索：七选五题型中，同义词、近义词或上下义词（如用 fruit 替代具体的 apples）是建立段落连贯性的关键判断线索。 3. 高级词汇应用：在写作中，建议使用实词替换常用词（如用 impressive 替换 good，用 unique 替换 special），这能显著提升文章档次。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完形填空常考核心词替换、同义、近义词表 词汇分类及相关信息表 类别 核心词义 (中文) 核心词/高频词 同义/近义/高级替换词 形容词与副词 清晰/明显 clear obviously, apparently, obvious 确切/精确 exactly accurate, precisely, absolutely 幸运地 fortunately lucky, luckily 惊讶/惊人 surprisingly amazing, fascinating 仅仅/只不过 simply merely, only, just 几乎不/罕见 hardly rarely, scarcely, seldom 生动/活跃 vivid alive, active, energetic 重要/必要 essential precious, worthwhile, necessary 经常/定期 regularly frequently, usually, periodically 紧急/紧迫 urgent pressing, immediate 诚实/可靠 honest reliable, trustworthy 非常/极端 highly extremely, strongly, badly, mostly 最近 lately recently, , 最后 finally in the end ,eventually 动词类 改变/不同 alter differ, shift, distinguish, change 离开/返回 leaving returning, moving 努力/领先 made an effort leading, get into shape, strive 安插/固定 plant putting, laying, growing (指插旗等动作) 逻辑与短语 相反/代替 instead rather, alternatively 然而/但是 nevertheless however, yet, still 此外/而且 besides furthermore, moreover, in addition 远非/一点不 not nearly far from, nowhere near 也就是/即 namely that is, in other words 偶尔/有时 sometimes once in a while, now and then 意外/突然 unexpectedly sudden, all of a sudden 名词类 话题/学科 subjects questions, matters, contents 同伴/室友 roommate Companion, classmate, neighbor 解题核心建议： 1. 利用“语篇复现”锁定答案：完形填空中的词汇常以原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现或上下义词复现的形式出现。例如，如果文中出现具体的 agriculture 或 mathematics，那么对应的概括词通常是 subjects。 2. 关注“感情色彩”一致性：作者在描述时往往带有褒贬性。若文中出现 made an effort 或 get into shape 等褒义词，后文的词汇选择（如 leading）通常也会延续这种正向的感情色彩。 3. 识别“逻辑关系”词：逻辑词是征服完形填空的关键。利用 instead 表示转折（相反），利用 however 表示对比，利用 as a result 表示因果。 4. 固定搭配与平行结构：注意英语中的习语（如 take a bath, jump to one's feet）以及平行结构中意思相近的词（如 alive and active）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $