精品解析：河北张家口市宣化区2025—2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期过程性诊断与评估六年级英语

宣化区2025-2026学年度第二学期过程性诊断与评估 六年级英语 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. game B. have C. make 2. A. teeth B. three C. these 3. A. sport B. work C. short 4. A. health B. eat C. breakfast 5. A. busy B. brush C. but 单项选择题。 6. Let’s __________ ping-pong after school. ( ) A. plays B. playing C. play 7. —__________ do you eat fruit? ( ) —Three times a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often 8. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, __________ she worked hard and became a famous writer. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 9. —Would you like some milk? ( ) —__________. It’s good for my health. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don’t know 选择与图片内容相符的句子。 A. He always has breakfast before going to school. B. They are playing a football game. C. She likes to run. D. They bought things at the shop. E. Fruit is good for you. 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Mike! _____15_____ Mike: I played basketball with my friends. Tom: _____16_____ Mike: Yes, we had a great time! Tom: _____17_____ Mike: Basketball is my favourite. I love it so much. Tom: _____18_____ Mike: I play basketball three times a week. Tom: Would you like to play with us this Sunday? Mike: _____19_____ When and where? A. How often do you play it? B. What’s your favourite sport? C. Did you have fun? D. What did you do yesterday? E. Yes, I’d love to. 理解上下文，根据首字母提示写单词，补全短文。 This morning, my father gets u___20___ early. Because he will fly to Shanghai b___21___ breakfast. He will not have breakfast. He takes a bag. There is s___22___ food in it. The bag is not too h___23___. It’s e___24___ for him to carry (提). My m___25___ and I say goodbye to him. 阅读理解：阅读短文，完成任务。 Dear Ms Lee, I don’t like vegetables.But my mum says they are good for my health. What should I do? Jim Dear Ms Lee, My best friend makes a new friend. I see them playing happily. I am sad. What should I do? Zoe Dear Ms Lee, I am a shy girl. I want to be more active. I have tried many ways but failed. What should I do? Ann Dear _________, Everyone can have more than one friend. You can play with both of them together and have more fun. Ms Lee Dear _________, Don’t worry. Everyone is special in different ways.Be happy with yourself, just as you are. Ms Lee Dear _________, You should try different vegetables every day until you find some that you like. Ms Lee 26. Ms Lee提出的三条建议分别针对哪位同学的困惑？请将人名写在空白处。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ 27. 请你协助Ms Lee针对Sam的困惑，写出一条建议。 Dear Ms Lee, I don’t know how to make friends (如何交朋友). I am worried. What should I do? Sam Dear Sam, Don’t worry. ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms Lee 让我们一起来读一读下面这个故事，看看主人公小明和他的朋友们是如何理解运动与健康的。 Xiao Ming is a 12-year-old boy. He loves sports. He wants to be strong and healthy. He plays basketball for one hour every day after school. He feels great! His friend Li Lei says, “I want to be healthy, too. But I don’t like basketball. I like running. I run for 30 minutes every morning.” Xiao Ming says, “That’s good!” Another friend, Wang Fang, says, “My mother says I’m a little heavy. She asks me to skip rope (跳绳) 8,000 times every day. I do it, but my knees (膝盖) hurt now.” Xiao Ming’s P. E. teacher Mr. Chen says, “Sports are good for us, but too much exercise is bad for our bodies. We need to do the right amount (适当的量).” 28. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) What sport does Xiao Ming like? （ ） A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Skipping rope. (2) Why do Wang Fang’s knees hurt? （ ） A. Because she doesn’t like sports. B. Because she skips rope too much. C. Because she runs too fast. (3) What does Mr. Chen think about sports? （ ） A. Sports are not important. B. The more sports, the better. C. Too much exercise is bad. (4) What time does Li Lei run every day? （ ） A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. (5) What does “heavy” mean in the story? （ ） A. 重的 B. 沉重的 (指心情) C. 肥胖的 29. 读文章，找出体育老师说的那句最重要的话 (告诉我们运动不是越多越好)，并用“ ”画出来。 ___________________________________ 30. 请你根据Mr.Chen的建议，给她写两条建议。 Dear Wang Fang, Don’t be sad. Here is some advice for you: ①You should ____________________________________________________________________________. ②You’d better (最好) ______________________________________________________________________. Your friend 31. 小习作。 学校正在举办“健康小达人”征文活动，主题是“我的健康生活”。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的运动和健康经验。 题目：My Healthy Life 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于40词的英语短文。 写作要点： 运动习惯 What sport do you like? How often do you do it? 健康饮食 What do you eat and drink to keep healthy? 作息习惯 Do you get enough (足够的) sleep? 你的感悟 What is important for good health? 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，无语法错误，不少于40个词。 _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宣化区2025-2026学年度第二学期过程性诊断与评估 六年级英语 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. game B. have C. make 2. A. teeth B. three C. these 3. A. sport B. work C. short 4. A. health B. eat C. breakfast 5. A. busy B. brush C. but 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 game和make中a发/eɪ/，have中a发/æ/。 【2题详解】 teeth和three中的th发/θ/，these中的th发/ð/。 【3题详解】 sport和short中or发/ɔː/，work中or发/ɜː/。 【4题详解】 health和breakfast中ea发/e/，eat中ea发/iː/。 【5题详解】 busy中u发/ɪ/，brush和but中u发/ʌ/。 单项选择题。 6. Let’s __________ ping-pong after school. ( ) A. plays B. playing C. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们放学后打乒乓球吧。plays是play的第三人称单数形式，playing是play的现在分词或动名词形式，play是动词原形。Let’s后接动词原形。 7. —__________ do you eat fruit? ( ) —Three times a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你___吃水果？—一周三次。How many多少，How much多少钱，How often多久一次，根据答语可知应问频率，用How often。 8. Helen Keller was blind and deaf, __________ she worked hard and became a famous writer. ( ) A. but B. and C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒失明且失聪，但她努力学习，成为了一名著名的作家。but但是，表示转折；and和，并且，表示并列或顺承；or或者，表示选择。前半句说海伦·凯勒身体有缺陷，后半句说她成为著名作家，前后是转折关系，所以选but。 9. —Would you like some milk? ( ) —__________. It’s good for my health. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要一些牛奶吗？—是的，请给我。它对我的健康有好处。No, thanks不，谢谢。Yes, please是的，请给我。I don’t know我不知道。根据后句“它对我的健康有好处。”可知是想要牛奶，B符合题意。 选择与图片内容相符的句子。 A. He always has breakfast before going to school. B. They are playing a football game. C. She likes to run. D. They bought things at the shop. E. Fruit is good for you. 10. （ ） 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 【答案】10. D 11. E 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【10题详解】 图片是买东西，选项D“他们在商店里买了东西。”句图匹配。 【11题详解】 图片是水果，选项E“水果对你是好的。”句图匹配。 【12题详解】 图片是吃早饭，选项A“他上学前总是吃早饭。”句图匹配。 【13题详解】 图片是跑，选项C“她喜欢跑步。”句图匹配。 【14题详解】 图片是踢足球，选项B“他们正在踢足球比赛。”句图匹配。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Mike! _____15_____ Mike: I played basketball with my friends. Tom: _____16_____ Mike: Yes, we had a great time! Tom: _____17_____ Mike: Basketball is my favourite. I love it so much. Tom: _____18_____ Mike: I play basketball three times a week. Tom: Would you like to play with us this Sunday? Mike: _____19_____ When and where? A. How often do you play it? B. What’s your favourite sport? C. Did you have fun? D. What did you do yesterday? E. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和迈克之间关于迈克昨天活动、运动喜好及频率的对话。 【15题详解】 根据下句：我和朋友们一起打篮球了。可知上句询问昨天做了什么，选D“你昨天做什么了？”。 【16题详解】 根据下句：是的，我们玩得很开心！可知上句是一般疑问句询问是否玩得开心，选C“你们玩得开心吗？”。 【17题详解】 根据下句：篮球是我最喜欢的。可知上句询问最喜欢的运动是什么，选B“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”。 【18题详解】 根据下句：我一周打三次篮球。可知上句询问打篮球的频率，选A“你多久打一次篮球？”。 【19题详解】 根据上句：这个周日你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？可知下句回答是否愿意，选E“是的，我愿意。”。 理解上下文，根据首字母提示写单词，补全短文。 This morning, my father gets u___20___ early. Because he will fly to Shanghai b___21___ breakfast. He will not have breakfast. He takes a bag. There is s___22___ food in it. The bag is not too h___23___. It’s e___24___ for him to carry (提). My m___25___ and I say goodbye to him. 【答案】20. up##p 21. before##efore 22. some##ome 23. heavy##eavy 24. easy##asy 25. mother##other 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了今天早上父亲因为要赶早班飞机去上海，没吃早餐就出发，带了个装着食物且不太重的包，作者和母亲与他告别的事。 【20题详解】 句意：今天早上，我父亲早早___。根据句意和首字母可知单词是up，get up起床。 【21题详解】 句意：因为他将在早餐___飞往上海。根据句意和首字母可知单词是before在……之前。 【22题详解】 句意：里面有___食物。根据句意和首字母可知单词是some一些。 【23题详解】 句意：这个包不太___。根据句意和首字母可知单词是heavy重的。 【24题详解】 句意：对他来说提起来很___。根据句意和首字母可知单词是easy容易的。 【25题详解】 句意：我的___和我跟他说再见。根据句意和首字母可知单词是mother母亲。 阅读理解：阅读短文，完成任务。 Dear Ms Lee, I don’t like vegetables.But my mum says they are good for my health. What should I do? Jim Dear Ms Lee, My best friend makes a new friend. I see them playing happily. I am sad. What should I do? Zoe Dear Ms Lee, I am a shy girl. I want to be more active. I have tried many ways but failed. What should I do? Ann Dear _________, Everyone can have more than one friend. You can play with both of them together and have more fun. Ms Lee Dear _________, Don’t worry. Everyone is special in different ways.Be happy with yourself, just as you are. Ms Lee Dear _________, You should try different vegetables every day until you find some that you like. Ms Lee 26. Ms Lee提出的三条建议分别针对哪位同学的困惑？请将人名写在空白处。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ 27. 请你协助Ms Lee针对Sam的困惑，写出一条建议。 Dear Ms Lee, I don’t know how to make friends (如何交朋友). I am worried. What should I do? Sam Dear Sam, Don’t worry. ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ms Lee 【答案】26. ①. Zoe ②. Ann ③. Jim 27. You can join some school clubs or groups with activities you are interested in. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆不喜欢蔬菜向李女士求助；佐伊因好友交新朋友而难过向李女士求助；安想变得更活跃但尝试多种方法失败向李女士求助，李女士针对不同问题给出回复。 【26题详解】 (1)因为佐伊的困惑是好友交了新朋友，自己难过，根据“Everyone can have more than one friend. You can play with both of them together and have more fun.”可知这条建议正是针对佐伊的问题。 (2)安是个害羞女孩想变得更活跃但失败，根据“Everyone is special in different ways. Be happy with yourself, just as you are.”可知这条建议是针对安的情况。 (3)吉姆不喜欢蔬菜，根据“You should try different vegetables every day until you find some that you like.”可知这条建议是针对吉姆的问题。 【27题详解】 Sam的困惑是不知道如何交朋友，可以写：你可以加入一些学校俱乐部或团体，参加你感兴趣的活动。对应英文是You can join some school clubs or groups with activities you are interested in. 让我们一起来读一读下面这个故事，看看主人公小明和他的朋友们是如何理解运动与健康的。 Xiao Ming is a 12-year-old boy. He loves sports. He wants to be strong and healthy. He plays basketball for one hour every day after school. He feels great! His friend Li Lei says, “I want to be healthy, too. But I don’t like basketball. I like running. I run for 30 minutes every morning.” Xiao Ming says, “That’s good!” Another friend, Wang Fang, says, “My mother says I’m a little heavy. She asks me to skip rope (跳绳) 8,000 times every day. I do it, but my knees (膝盖) hurt now.” Xiao Ming’s P. E. teacher Mr. Chen says, “Sports are good for us, but too much exercise is bad for our bodies. We need to do the right amount (适当的量).” 28. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) What sport does Xiao Ming like? （ ） A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Skipping rope. (2) Why do Wang Fang’s knees hurt? （ ） A. Because she doesn’t like sports. B. Because she skips rope too much. C. Because she runs too fast. (3) What does Mr. Chen think about sports? （ ） A. Sports are not important. B. The more sports, the better. C. Too much exercise is bad. (4) What time does Li Lei run every day? （ ） A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. (5) What does “heavy” mean in the story? （ ） A. 重的 B. 沉重的 (指心情) C. 肥胖的 29. 读文章，找出体育老师说的那句最重要的话 (告诉我们运动不是越多越好)，并用“ ”画出来。 ___________________________________ 30. 请你根据Mr.Chen的建议，给她写两条建议。 Dear Wang Fang, Don’t be sad. Here is some advice for you: ①You should ____________________________________________________________________________. ②You’d better (最好) ______________________________________________________________________. Your friend 【答案】28. ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. C 29. Sports are good for us, but too much exercise is bad for our bodies. We need to do the right amount. 30. ① You should do the right amount of rope skipping every day ②You’d better stop skipping rope for a few days to rest your knees 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了运动与健康的适量原则。 【28题详解】 (1) 句意：小明喜欢什么运动？Running跑步。Basketball篮球。Skipping rope跳绳。根据“He plays basketball for one hour every day after school.”，可知小明每天放学后打篮球，因此他喜欢的运动是篮球。 (2) 句意：王芳的膝盖为什么疼？Because she doesn’t like sports.因为她不喜欢运动，Because she skips rope too much.因为她跳绳太多，Because she runs too fast.因为她跑得太快。根据“She asks me to skip rope 8,000 times every day. I do it, but my knees hurt now.”，可知王芳每天跳绳次数过多，导致膝盖受伤。 (3) 句意：陈老师对运动的看法是什么？Sports are not important. 运动不重要，The more sports, the better. 运动越多越好，Too much exercise is bad.过量运动有害。根据“Sports are good for us, but too much exercise is bad for our bodies.”，可知陈老师认为过量运动对身体有害。 (4) 句意：李雷每天什么时候跑步？In the morning. 在早上。 In the afternoon. 在下午。In the evening.在晚上。根据“I run for 30 minutes every morning.”，可知李雷每天早上跑步。 (5) 句意：故事中的“heavy”是什么意思？ 选项A重的，选项B沉重的(指心情)，选项C肥胖的。根据“My mother says I’m a little heavy. She asks me to skip rope 8,000 times every day.”，可知妈妈让她跳绳是为了改善体重问题，因此“heavy”在此处意为“肥胖的”。 【29题详解】 本题要求找出点明“运动不是越多越好”的核心句，原文中体育老师说的“Sports are good for us, but too much exercise is bad for our bodies. We need to do the right amount.”这句话就是核心观点句，符合题目要求。 【30题详解】 本题要求结合陈老师“适量运动”的建议给王芳提建议。本题可写成：①do the right amount of rope skipping every day②stop skipping rope for a few days to rest your knees.本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。 31. 小习作。 学校正在举办“健康小达人”征文活动，主题是“我的健康生活”。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们分享你的运动和健康经验。 题目：My Healthy Life 请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于40词的英语短文。 写作要点： 运动习惯 What sport do you like? How often do you do it? 健康饮食 What do you eat and drink to keep healthy? 作息习惯 Do you get enough (足够的) sleep? 你的感悟 What is important for good health? 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，无语法错误，不少于40个词。 _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Healthy Life I love playing badminton very much. I play it with my parents three times a week after school. To keep healthy, I eat plenty of vegetables and fresh fruit every day, and I never drink too much junk drinks like cola. I go to bed at 9 p.m. and get up at 7 a.m., so I always get enough sleep. I think good living habits are the most important for keeping healthy. Let’s keep healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：play badminton打羽毛球，fresh新鲜的，enough足够的，good living habits良好的生活习惯 参考句型：I love…；I never…；I go to bed…；I think… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $