精品解析：河南洛阳市伊川县2025 - 2026学年第二学期阶段质量调研检测七年级英语

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期中质量调研检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效 3．答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should this woman pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 2. How long is the Nile River? A. It is 5,671 kilometers long. B. It is 6,671 kilometers long. C. It is 4,671 kilometers long. 3. What subject does Mr. Zhao teach? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. English. 4. Where is the man going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the museum. 5. How did Linda go to Beijing last weekend? A. By high-speed train B. By plane. C. By ship. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman want to buy the dress? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s cheap. 7. How much is the dress today? A. $ 65. B. $ 62. C. $ 60. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Jenny have a trip to Hong Kong? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last month. 9. How does Jenny feel about her trip? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s special. C. It’s wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is this passage about? A. Subjects. B. Water. C. Sports. 11. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及)? A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. 12. Who are the readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Teachers. C. Students 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the woman looking for? A. A museum. B. A supermarket C. A bookstore 14. Where is the bus stop? A. Next to the library. B. In front of the hotel. C. Near the supermarket 15. How will the woman go there? A. By taxi. B. By bus C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Our Summer Camp When On ________ 5th. Where A small mountain village. The air there was ________. Who We stayed with the ________. What In the morning, we learned to ________ animals. In the afternoon, we walked along the river. In the evening, we enjoyed the ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A BOOK SALE Place: School library Date: October 7th—October 14th, 2026 Time: 8 a.m.—4 p.m. Call Ms. Lee at 236-5688 Students’ Union SCHOOL TRIP Place: Kathmandu Date: August 15th—August 29th, 2026 Fee: $ 5,000 Call Ms. Smith at 258-3699 Students’ Union PICNIC Place: Surajkund Date: August 14th, 2026 Time: 8 a.m.—6 p.m. Fee: $ 50 per person Call Deepak at 563-3328. Students’ Union TRIP TO MUMBAI Date: June 26th, 2026—July 8th, 2026 Fee: $ 2,500 Plan: Visit museums, join in the New Year party and watch the fireworks. Call Madhav at 658-6979 Students’ Union 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you go to the book sale? A. On August 18th. B. On October 11th. C. On August 14th. D. On December 28th. 2. Who can you call if you want to go to Kathmandu? A. Ms. Lee. B. Deepak. C. Ms. Smith. D. Madhav. 3. How much do you need to pay if you and Lisa go on the picnic in Surajkund? A. $ 200. B. $ 150 C. $ 100 D. $ 50 4. What won’t you do during the trip to Mumbai? A. Play computer games. B. Watch the fireworks. C. Join in a party. D. Visit museums 5. Where can we read the notices? A. In a park. B. In a bank. C. In a zoo. D. In a school. B Wendy is good at English and Chinese, but her math isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful. One day, the clothes at Wendy’s mom’s store are on sale, so there are many people. Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she asks her to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Wendy walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a sweater. After some time, she says, “I’ll take this yellow one. What’s the price of it?” Wendy says, “It is 800 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. Uh, you need to pay 400 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount (折扣), right?” “Oh, yes,” Wendy says, “Then, you just need to pay 80 yuan.” The woman looks at Wendy in surprise, asking, “ Are you sure?” Then, Mrs. Black, Wendy’s mom, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to pay 320 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and asks, “Now, do you think math is useful?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Wendy help her mom at the store? A. Because she needs money. B. Because she likes selling clothes. C. Because her mom asks her to help. D. Because she wants to teach English. 7. What color sweater does the woman want? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. D. Purple. 8. What does the underlined phrase “in surprise” mean in Chinese? A. 自信地 B. 幽默地 C. 惊讶地 D. 兴奋地 9. The woman needs to pay ______ for the sweater. A. 800 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 320 yuan 10. What does Wendy’s mother want Wendy to know? A. Math is not very difficult. B. Math is very useful. C. It’s good to have a VIP card. D. It’s good to buy clothes at a discount. C A man walks in the desert for two days. He meets a sandstorm during the trip. And then, he loses his way and he is very thirsty. Later, he finds a small old house. He walks to the house, and he sees a water pump (泵). He thinks he is so lucky. He goes up to get water with the water pump, but he can’t pump water. He sits on the ground sadly. Just at that time, he sees a small bottle with a cork (瓶塞). There is a yellow note on the bottle. The note reads, “You must put the water in the bottle into the pump before you can get water! Don’t forget to refill (重新装满) it with water before you go away!” He pulls the cork and finds the bottle is really full of water! He is so excited! At this moment, he thinks, “If I only think about myself, as long as (只要) I drink the water in the bottle, I can be alive to go out of this desert! If I do what the note tells me, I may not be alive. Will I take the risk (风险) or not?” He is not sure of that. Finally, he decides to do what the note tells him. Sure enough, the water really comes out. How happy he is! After he drinks enough water, he fills the bottle with water and seals (封住) the bottle with the cork and writes his words after the note, “Believe me. It’s really useful. You should learn to give before you get it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the problem with the man during the trip? A. He sees a water pump. B. He finds a small house. C. He loses his way and is very thirsty. D. He walks for two days in the desert. 12. What does the note tell the man to do in the text? A. Pump water again at once. B. Drink the water in the bottle. C. Put the water in the bottle into the pump. D. Go away with the bottle. 13. What does the man finally do after he reads the note? A. He does what the note tells him. B. He drinks the water in the bottle. C. He does not take the risk. D. He does nothing. 14. Which is right about the change of the man’s feelings according to the text? A. excited – unhappy – sad – happy B. happy – sad – lucky – excited C. unsure – happy – excited – sad D. lucky – excited – unsure – happy 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should be careful in the desert. B. We should give before we get. C. We should drink enough water during the trip. D. We should always do what the note tells. D What makes people do so much shopping these days? To this question, people give lots of answers on the Internet. ____16____. Irin Cha: First, I think people have a lot of money now. Second, it’s easy for them to go shopping near their homes or workplaces. ____17____ People can find everything in supermarkets. Also, many things are cheap there. Jacob: Some guys think there are too many ads. They don’t like to see them. But as for me, I have fun with ads. ____18____ Every time, after I see them, they really make me buy more. Langham: Shopping can meet people’s needs. ____19____ For example, we want food, drinks, books and so on. So, we must go shopping and buy them. Alice: For some women, shopping is very relaxing. ____20____ When they are sad, they buy things to become happy again. They dress beautifully, listen to music and look at the things in the shopping windows. They feel relaxed after they take new things home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are lots of supermarkets around. B. Here are some of them. C. In our everyday life, we need many things. D. When they are happy, they go shopping. E. I think they’re very interesting. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 There is a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many ____21____ come to play soccer from morning to late at night. They ____22____ a lot of noise, but Jeff ____23____ do anything. He thinks ____24____ and has an idea. One Saturday evening, he goes out and ____25____ to them, “It is my ____26____ time when I see and hear you playing games here. So I will give you fifty yuan every week if you play in the garden here.” They feel very happy and they ____27____ his advice. On Sunday evening they come to Jeff’s house and ask for the money. He does ____28____. The ____29____ week, Jeff says he doesn’t have enough money and gives them only twenty. The third week, Jeff says he ____30____ his work, but he gives them only 10 yuan. And the boys are very ____31____. The fourth week Jeff says he is ____32____ his job. He gives them five yuan and says he can’t afford (支付) to pay them ____33____ yuan a week, but he will give them two yuan every week. After that, the boys ____34____ play in the garden again. What a ____35____ man! 21. A. men B. woman C. girls D. children 22. A. get B. make C. play D. find 23. A. doesn’t B. can C. can’t D. won’t 24. A. hardly B. well C. hard D. good 25. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. writes 26. A. sad B. hard C. unhappy D. happy 27. A. listen B. hear C. follow D. stop 28. A. too B. either C. so D. neither 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. loses B. gets C. finds D. forgets 31. A. happy B. scary C. excited D. sad 32. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking in 33. A. fifty B. twenty C. ten D. five 34. A. always B. often C. never D. not 35. A. friendly B. stupid C. strict D. smart 四、词语运用（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 be story while wonderful we go happy over two lucky Last month, I went camping with my parents in a forest near our village. After we put up the tent, it started to rain. It’s ____36____ that we put up the tent on a high place to keep dry and safe inside of it. Camping in the rain ____37____ really a special experience. I liked the soft sound of the rain dripping (滴落) on the tent. Mom prepared different kinds of snacks and juice for ____38____. We played many interesting games together while enjoying the food. In the evening, the rain stopped and it was a little cool. Dad cooked a delicious meal ____39____ the fire. The hot meal warmed us up right away. ____40____ we were having dinner, Mom pointed to the stars and told us ____41____. We loved them and laughed a lot. I was so happy and I went to sleep late. When I woke up the ____42____ morning, the sun came out. The sunshine was warm and the air was clean. I also heard birds singing ____43____. It was so beautiful. Time went quickly. After lunch we started packing up and ____44____ home. Looking out of the car window, I remembered those ____45____ moments—the sound of rain, birds singing and laughter under the stars…I will never forget them. It was my dream to go there again with my parents! 第二节 阅读下列对话，根据对话要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 Dear Molly, I’m very glad that you will come to see me this Sunday. I’m sorry I have no time to meet you at the train station. Let me tell you the way to my house. The train station is about ten kilometers ____46____ from my home. First, you should take the No.7 Bus at the train station and then change ____47____ the No. 6 Bus at Bridge Street. The bus will take you to Zhongshan Park. ____48____ is a big supermarket on your right. Go along the road in front of the supermarket ____49____ you get to Huaxin Hotel. Turn left at the second crossing. My house is on your left. It may ____50____ a little difficult for you to find my house. If you have any problem, you can ask the police for help. Yours, Tim 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 A: Excuse me, sir. I am a visitor in the city, ______51______? B: Yes. There is a park near the neighborhood. A: ______52______? B: Just go along this road and turn right at the first crossing. Then turn left and walk until the end. You will see a park on your right. It’s next to the bank. A: ______53______? B: It’s about 10 kilometers from here. You’d better take a bus. A: ______54______? B: First, you need to take No. 8 bus, then you should change to No. 6 bus. It will take you there. A: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. B: ______55______. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 近年来，我国十分重视“节约型社会”的构建。节约资源不仅对环境保护意义重大，还能助力我们更合理地规划生活。假如你是李强，即将参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维图，以“How to be a smart saver”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求：1．字数80左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：on the one hand 一方面；on the other hand 另一方面 How to be a smart saver Hello, everybody! My name is Li Qiang. I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us. As students, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期中质量调研检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效 3．答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should this woman pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 2. How long is the Nile River? A. It is 5,671 kilometers long. B. It is 6,671 kilometers long. C. It is 4,671 kilometers long. 3. What subject does Mr. Zhao teach? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. English. 4. Where is the man going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the museum. 5. How did Linda go to Beijing last weekend? A. By high-speed train B. By plane. C. By ship. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman want to buy the dress? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s cheap. 7. How much is the dress today? A. $ 65. B. $ 62. C. $ 60. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Jenny have a trip to Hong Kong? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last month. 9. How does Jenny feel about her trip? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s special. C. It’s wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is this passage about? A. Subjects. B. Water. C. Sports. 11. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及)? A. 3. B. 2. C. 4. 12. Who are the readers of this passage? A. Parents B. Teachers. C. Students 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the woman looking for? A. A museum. B. A supermarket C. A bookstore 14. Where is the bus stop? A. Next to the library. B. In front of the hotel. C. Near the supermarket 15. How will the woman go there? A. By taxi. B. By bus C. On foot. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Our Summer Camp When On ________ 5th. Where A small mountain village. The air there was ________. Who We stayed with the ________. What In the morning, we learned to ________ animals. In the afternoon, we walked along the river. In the evening, we enjoyed the ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。 A BOOK SALE Place: School library Date: October 7th—October 14th, 2026 Time: 8 a.m.—4 p.m. Call Ms. Lee at 236-5688 Students’ Union SCHOOL TRIP Place: Kathmandu Date: August 15th—August 29th, 2026 Fee: $ 5,000 Call Ms. Smith at 258-3699 Students’ Union PICNIC Place: Surajkund Date: August 14th, 2026 Time: 8 a.m.—6 p.m. Fee: $ 50 per person Call Deepak at 563-3328. Students’ Union TRIP TO MUMBAI Date: June 26th, 2026—July 8th, 2026 Fee: $ 2,500 Plan: Visit museums, join in the New Year party and watch the fireworks. Call Madhav at 658-6979 Students’ Union 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can you go to the book sale? A. On August 18th. B. On October 11th. C. On August 14th. D. On December 28th. 2. Who can you call if you want to go to Kathmandu? A. Ms. Lee. B. Deepak. C. Ms. Smith. D. Madhav. 3. How much do you need to pay if you and Lisa go on the picnic in Surajkund? A. $ 200. B. $ 150 C. $ 100 D. $ 50 4. What won’t you do during the trip to Mumbai? A. Play computer games. B. Watch the fireworks. C. Join in a party. D. Visit museums 5. Where can we read the notices? A. In a park. B. In a bank. C. In a zoo. D. In a school. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四则校园活动通知（图书特卖、加德满都研学、野餐、孟买之旅），考查学生对校园活动信息的定位与理解能力，主题是介绍校园学生会发布的各类活动通知，包含活动时间、地点、费用、联系人和内容安排，帮助学生快速获取活动信息并参与其中。 【1题详解】 BOOK SALE的时间是“October 7th—October 14th, 2026”，10月11日在这个时间段内，其他选项的日期都不在范围内。 【2题详解】 SCHOOL TRIP（Kathmandu）的联系电话是“Call Ms. Smith at 258-3699”。 【3题详解】 PICNIC的费用是“$50 per person”，两个人就是$50×2=$100。 【4题详解】 TRIP TO MUMBAI的计划是“Visit museums, join in the New Year party and watch the fireworks”，玩电脑游戏不在计划内。 【5题详解】 所有通知都由Students’ Union“学生会”发布，活动包括学校图书馆、学校旅行等，因此这些通知会出现在学校里。 B Wendy is good at English and Chinese, but her math isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful. One day, the clothes at Wendy’s mom’s store are on sale, so there are many people. Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she asks her to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Wendy walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a sweater. After some time, she says, “I’ll take this yellow one. What’s the price of it?” Wendy says, “It is 800 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. Uh, you need to pay 400 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount (折扣), right?” “Oh, yes,” Wendy says, “Then, you just need to pay 80 yuan.” The woman looks at Wendy in surprise, asking, “ Are you sure?” Then, Mrs. Black, Wendy’s mom, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to pay 320 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and asks, “Now, do you think math is useful?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Wendy help her mom at the store? A. Because she needs money. B. Because she likes selling clothes. C. Because her mom asks her to help. D. Because she wants to teach English. 7. What color sweater does the woman want? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. D. Purple. 8. What does the underlined phrase “in surprise” mean in Chinese? A. 自信地 B. 幽默地 C. 惊讶地 D. 兴奋地 9. The woman needs to pay ______ for the sweater. A. 800 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 320 yuan 10. What does Wendy’s mother want Wendy to know? A. Math is not very difficult. B. Math is very useful. C. It’s good to have a VIP card. D. It’s good to buy clothes at a discount. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy在妈妈店里帮忙卖衣服，因数学不好在计算价格时出错，妈妈借此让她认识到数学有用性的故事。 【6题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she asks her to help out at the clothes store.”，说明Wendy在店里帮忙是因为她妈妈让她帮忙。 【7题详解】 文中第二段提到“The woman says she wants to buy a sweater. After some time, she says, ‘I’ll take this yellow one. What’s the price of it?’”，说明这位女士想要黄色的毛衣。 【8题详解】 在文中，Wendy在计算女士购买毛衣的价格时出现错误，给出了一个明显不符合常理的低价“80 yuan”，女士对此感到意外，才会“looks at Wendy in surprise”并询问“Are you sure?”。由此可以推断，“in surprise”在这里的意思是“惊讶地”。 【9题详解】 文中第二段提到“You can take it at half price. Uh, you need to pay 400 yuan.”以及“This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount (折扣), right?”和“I’m sorry. You need to pay 320 yuan, please.”，说明在享受半价和VIP卡20%的折扣后，女士需要支付320元。 【10题详解】 文中最后提到“Then, she looks at her daughter and asks, ‘Now, do you think math is useful?’”，说明Wendy的妈妈想让她知道数学很有用。 C A man walks in the desert for two days. He meets a sandstorm during the trip. And then, he loses his way and he is very thirsty. Later, he finds a small old house. He walks to the house, and he sees a water pump (泵). He thinks he is so lucky. He goes up to get water with the water pump, but he can’t pump water. He sits on the ground sadly. Just at that time, he sees a small bottle with a cork (瓶塞). There is a yellow note on the bottle. The note reads, “You must put the water in the bottle into the pump before you can get water! Don’t forget to refill (重新装满) it with water before you go away!” He pulls the cork and finds the bottle is really full of water! He is so excited! At this moment, he thinks, “If I only think about myself, as long as (只要) I drink the water in the bottle, I can be alive to go out of this desert! If I do what the note tells me, I may not be alive. Will I take the risk (风险) or not?” He is not sure of that. Finally, he decides to do what the note tells him. Sure enough, the water really comes out. How happy he is! After he drinks enough water, he fills the bottle with water and seals (封住) the bottle with the cork and writes his words after the note, “Believe me. It’s really useful. You should learn to give before you get it!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the problem with the man during the trip? A. He sees a water pump. B. He finds a small house. C. He loses his way and is very thirsty. D. He walks for two days in the desert. 12. What does the note tell the man to do in the text? A. Pump water again at once. B. Drink the water in the bottle. C. Put the water in the bottle into the pump. D. Go away with the bottle. 13. What does the man finally do after he reads the note? A. He does what the note tells him. B. He drinks the water in the bottle. C. He does not take the risk. D. He does nothing. 14. Which is right about the change of the man’s feelings according to the text? A. excited – unhappy – sad – happy B. happy – sad – lucky – excited C. unsure – happy – excited – sad D. lucky – excited – unsure – happy 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should be careful in the desert. B. We should give before we get. C. We should drink enough water during the trip. D. We should always do what the note tells. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人在沙漠中找到水井和一瓶水，在面临喝水求生还是冒险按纸条指示把水倒进水泵的抉择后，最终选择付出并得到回报的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出男人在旅途中的问题：“And then, he loses his way and he is very thirsty”，说明男人在旅途中迷路且非常口渴。 【12题详解】 第二段明确指出便条告诉男人的做法：“You must put the water in the bottle into the pump before you can get water”，说明便条告诉男人要把瓶子里的水倒进水泵里。 【13题详解】 第四段明确指出男人读完便条后的做法：“Finally, he decides to do what the note tells him”，说明男人最终按照便条上说的去做了。 【14题详解】 梳理男子情绪变化：看到水泵感到幸运（lucky）→发现水瓶很兴奋（excited）→面对抉择不确定（unsure）→成功出水感到开心（happy）。 【15题详解】 最后一段明确指出文章主旨：“Believe me. It’s really useful. You should learn to give before you get it!”，文章主要告诉我们应该先付出再得到。 D What makes people do so much shopping these days? To this question, people give lots of answers on the Internet. ____16____. Irin Cha: First, I think people have a lot of money now. Second, it’s easy for them to go shopping near their homes or workplaces. ____17____ People can find everything in supermarkets. Also, many things are cheap there. Jacob: Some guys think there are too many ads. They don’t like to see them. But as for me, I have fun with ads. ____18____ Every time, after I see them, they really make me buy more. Langham: Shopping can meet people’s needs. ____19____ For example, we want food, drinks, books and so on. So, we must go shopping and buy them. Alice: For some women, shopping is very relaxing. ____20____ When they are sad, they buy things to become happy again. They dress beautifully, listen to music and look at the things in the shopping windows. They feel relaxed after they take new things home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are lots of supermarkets around. B. Here are some of them. C. In our everyday life, we need many things. D. When they are happy, they go shopping. E. I think they’re very interesting. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同人的观点，分析了如今人们频繁购物的多种原因，包括经济条件改善、购物便利、广告影响、生活需求以及情绪调节等。 【16题详解】 前文提到“人们在网上给出了很多答案”，下文开始列举不同人的观点，用“Here are some of them.”（这里是其中一些）引出下文，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 后文提到“People can find everything in supermarkets.”（人们能在超市买到所有东西），和“周围有很多超市”的描述逻辑连贯，呼应“购物方便”的观点。 【18题详解】 前文说“I have fun with ads.”（我觉得广告很有趣），这里用“they’re very interesting” 承接，说明广告让他觉得有意思，为后文“广告让我买更多东西”做铺垫。 【19题详解】 后文举例“我们需要食物、饮料、书籍等”，和“日常生活中我们需要很多东西”的观点直接对应，解释了“购物能满足需求”的原因。 【20题详解】 后文提到“When they are sad, they buy things to become happy again.”（难过时购物让自己开心），和“开心时购物”形成并列，完整说明了购物对女性的情绪调节作用。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 There is a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many ____21____ come to play soccer from morning to late at night. They ____22____ a lot of noise, but Jeff ____23____ do anything. He thinks ____24____ and has an idea. One Saturday evening, he goes out and ____25____ to them, “It is my ____26____ time when I see and hear you playing games here. So I will give you fifty yuan every week if you play in the garden here.” They feel very happy and they ____27____ his advice. On Sunday evening they come to Jeff’s house and ask for the money. He does ____28____. The ____29____ week, Jeff says he doesn’t have enough money and gives them only twenty. The third week, Jeff says he ____30____ his work, but he gives them only 10 yuan. And the boys are very ____31____. The fourth week Jeff says he is ____32____ his job. He gives them five yuan and says he can’t afford (支付) to pay them ____33____ yuan a week, but he will give them two yuan every week. After that, the boys ____34____ play in the garden again. What a ____35____ man! 21. A. men B. woman C. girls D. children 22. A. get B. make C. play D. find 23. A. doesn’t B. can C. can’t D. won’t 24. A. hardly B. well C. hard D. good 25. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. writes 26. A. sad B. hard C. unhappy D. happy 27. A. listen B. hear C. follow D. stop 28. A. too B. either C. so D. neither 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. loses B. gets C. finds D. forgets 31. A. happy B. scary C. excited D. sad 32. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking in 33. A. fifty B. twenty C. ten D. five 34. A. always B. often C. never D. not 35. A. friendly B. stupid C. strict D. smart 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫家前面花园周末有很多人踢球制造噪音，杰夫想出给踢球者钱，且逐渐减少给钱数量，最后孩子们不再来花园踢球，体现了杰夫的聪明做法。 【21题详解】 句意：所以在周末，许多孩子从早到晚来踢足球。 根据后文“the boys”可知来花园踢足球的是孩子，children符合语境。men男人；woman女人；girls女孩，均不合适。 【22题详解】 句意：他们制造很多噪音，但杰夫什么也不能做。 make a lot of noise意为“制造很多噪音”，符合文意。get得到；play玩；find找到，都不符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：他们制造很多噪音，但杰夫什么也不能做。 根据语境可知杰夫不能做什么，can’t表示“不能”，符合文意。doesn’t是一般现在时的否定助动词；can能；won’t将不会，都不合适。 【24题详解】 句意：他努力地思考，有了一个主意。 这里需要用副词修饰动词thinks，hard是副词“努力地”。 【25题详解】 句意：一个星期六晚上，他出去对他们说：“这是我看到和听到你们在这里玩游戏开心的时刻。所以如果你们在这个花园里玩，我每周会给你们五十元。” say to sb.表示“对某人说”，这里是杰夫出去对孩子们说，says对某人说；speaks说（语言等）；talks谈话；writes写，所以选says。 【26题详解】 句意：一个星期六晚上，他出去对他们说：“这是我看到和听到你们在这里玩游戏开心的时刻。所以如果你们在这个花园里玩，我每周会给你们五十元。” 根据后文杰夫说会给他们钱让他们在花园玩，可知他说这是他开心的时刻，happy符合语境。sad悲伤的；hard难的；unhappy不开心的，都不合适。 【27题详解】 句意：他们感到非常开心并听从了他的建议。 follow one’s advice表示“听从某人的建议”，这里孩子们听从了杰夫的建议，listen听（不及物动词，后接to）；hear听见；stop停止，所以选follow。 【28题详解】 句意：他确实给了。 前文说孩子们来要钱，这里说他确实给了，so表示“这样，如此”，指代给他们钱这件事。too也；either也（用于否定句）；neither两者都不，都不合适。 【29题详解】 句意：第二周，杰夫说他没有足够的钱，只给了他们二十元。 前文提到第一周给了五十元，这里说第二周杰夫说没有足够的钱，只给了二十元，second符合语境。first第一；third第三；fourth第四，都不合适。 【30题详解】 句意：第三周，杰夫说他丢了工作，但他只给了他们十元。 根据后文说给的钱越来越少，可知这里杰夫说丢了工作，loses丢失符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：男孩们非常难过。 杰夫给的钱越来越少，孩子们应该是难过的，sad符合语境。happy开心的；scary吓人的；excited兴奋的，都不合适。 【32题详解】 句意：第四周，杰夫说他在找工作。 杰夫说在找工作，looking for表示“寻找”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他给了他们五元，说他不能每周支付五十元，但他每周会给他们两元。 前文提到一开始杰夫说每周给五十元，这里说不能负担每周给五十元了，fifty符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后，男孩们再也不在花园里玩了。 根据前文杰夫逐渐减少给的钱，最后孩子们再也不在花园玩了，never表示“从不”，符合语境。always总是；often经常；not不（需要与助动词等搭配使用），所以选never。 【35题详解】 句意：多么聪明的一个人啊！ 杰夫通过逐渐减少给孩子们的钱，让孩子们不再在花园玩，解决了噪音问题，说明他很聪明，smart符合语境。friendly友好的；stupid愚蠢的；strict严格的，均不符合。 四、词语运用（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 be story while wonderful we go happy over two lucky Last month, I went camping with my parents in a forest near our village. After we put up the tent, it started to rain. It’s ____36____ that we put up the tent on a high place to keep dry and safe inside of it. Camping in the rain ____37____ really a special experience. I liked the soft sound of the rain dripping (滴落) on the tent. Mom prepared different kinds of snacks and juice for ____38____. We played many interesting games together while enjoying the food. In the evening, the rain stopped and it was a little cool. Dad cooked a delicious meal ____39____ the fire. The hot meal warmed us up right away. ____40____ we were having dinner, Mom pointed to the stars and told us ____41____. We loved them and laughed a lot. I was so happy and I went to sleep late. When I woke up the ____42____ morning, the sun came out. The sunshine was warm and the air was clean. I also heard birds singing ____43____. It was so beautiful. Time went quickly. After lunch we started packing up and ____44____ home. Looking out of the car window, I remembered those ____45____ moments—the sound of rain, birds singing and laughter under the stars…I will never forget them. It was my dream to go there again with my parents! 【答案】36. lucky 37. was 38. us 39. over 40. While 41. stories 42. second 43. happily 44. went 45. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月和父母去森林露营的一次美好经历，尽管遇到了下雨，但一家人在帐篷里玩游戏、吃美食、看星星，度过了难忘的时光。 【36题详解】 句意：我们把帐篷搭在高处以保持干燥和安全，这是很幸运的。根据“we put up the tent on a high place to keep dry and safe”可知，搭在高处才没被雨淋到，这是幸运的，结合所给词语，lucky符合题意，在句中作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：在雨中露营确实是一次特别的经历。分析句子“Camping in the rain...really a special experience”可知，此处需要be动词，构成系表结构；主语是动名词短语，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此填was。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈为我们准备了各种各样的零食和果汁。根据“Mom prepared different kinds of snacks and juice for”可知，for是介词，后接代词宾格，we的宾格为us，表示“妈妈为我们准备了这些东西”。 【39题详解】 句意：爸爸在火上做了一顿美味的饭。根据“cooked a delicious meal...the fire”可知，是在火上做饭，结合所给词语，用介词over。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们正在吃晚饭时，妈妈指着星星给我们讲故事。根据“we were having dinner”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，结合所给词语，while符合题意，且位于句首，因此填While。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们正在吃晚饭时，妈妈指着星星给我们讲故事。根据“Mom pointed to the stars and told us”和“We loved them and laughed a lot. ”可知，妈妈给我们讲故事；story符合题意，由后句的them可知该处用名词复数stories。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天早上我醒来时，太阳出来了。根据“When I woke up the...morning”可知，该处表示第二天早上；the second morning表示“第二天早上”，two需变为序数词second。 【43题详解】 句意：我也听到鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。根据“birds singing”和“ It was so beautiful.”可知，鸟儿在快乐地歌唱，happy符合题意，该处用副词happily修饰动词singing。 【44题详解】 句意：午饭后我们开始收拾行李回家。根据“started packing up and...home”可知，该处指的是“回家”；go home“回家”，由“started”可知该句为一般过去时，and连接并列动词，go的过去式为went。 【45题详解】 句意：我记得那些美好的时刻——雨声、鸟鸣和星空下的笑声……。根据“those...moments—the sound of rain, birds singing and laughter under the stars”可知，这些都是美好的时刻，wonderful符合题意，在句中作定语修饰moments。 第二节 阅读下列对话，根据对话要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。注意：每空限填一词，请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 Dear Molly, I’m very glad that you will come to see me this Sunday. I’m sorry I have no time to meet you at the train station. Let me tell you the way to my house. The train station is about ten kilometers ____46____ from my home. First, you should take the No.7 Bus at the train station and then change ____47____ the No. 6 Bus at Bridge Street. The bus will take you to Zhongshan Park. ____48____ is a big supermarket on your right. Go along the road in front of the supermarket ____49____ you get to Huaxin Hotel. Turn left at the second crossing. My house is on your left. It may ____50____ a little difficult for you to find my house. If you have any problem, you can ask the police for help. Yours, Tim 【答案】46. away 47. to 48. There 49. until##till 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Tim写给Molly的书信，介绍了从火车站到他家的路线。 【46题详解】 句意：火车站离我家大约10公里远。“ten kilometers…from my home”是表示距离的常用表达，表达“距离某地有多远”，常用结构“距离+away from+地点”。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，你在火车站乘坐7路公交车，然后在大桥街换乘6路公交车。此处表示先坐7路公交后换乘到6路公交，change to表示“换乘到”，符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：你的右边有一家大超市。句子表达“某地有某物”，用there be句型，句首首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：沿着超市前面的路一直走，直到你到达华鑫酒店。前半句“沿着路走”是持续的动作，后半句“到达华鑫酒店”是动作停止的节点，需要用连词来连接这两个部分，表达“一直走，到了某个地方再停下”的意思。until/till表示“直到”，符合指路的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：你可能会觉得找到我家有点难。difficult是形容词，情态动词may后不能直接加形容词，必须加动词原形，因此填入系动词be连接主语和形容词，构成“it+be动词+形容词+for sb to do”句型。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 A: Excuse me, sir. I am a visitor in the city, ______51______? B: Yes. There is a park near the neighborhood. A: ______52______? B: Just go along this road and turn right at the first crossing. Then turn left and walk until the end. You will see a park on your right. It’s next to the bank. A: ______53______? B: It’s about 10 kilometers from here. You’d better take a bus. A: ______54______? B: First, you need to take No. 8 bus, then you should change to No. 6 bus. It will take you there. A: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. B: ______55______. 【答案】51. Is there a park near here 52. How can I get there 53. How far is it from here 54. Which bus should I take/How can I get there by bus 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位游客向路人询问附近公园的位置、路线、距离及乘车方式的对话过程，问路者表达感谢，路人礼貌回应。 【51题详解】 A开头发起问路请求，下文B回应“Yes. There is a park near the neighborhood.”，因此此处应为A询问附近是否有公园的一般疑问句，如“Is there a park near here?”，自然引出B的回答。 【52题详解】 A得知附近有公园后，下文B给出详细路线指引“Just go along this road and turn right at the first crossing. Then turn left and walk until the end. You will see a park on your right. It’s next to the bank.”，因此此处应为A询问前往公园路线的特殊疑问句，如“How can I get there?”，衔接下文B的路线说明。 【53题详解】 A询问路线后，下文B回答“It’s about 10 kilometers from here. You’d better take a bus.”，因此此处应为A询问公园距离的特殊疑问句，如“How far is it from here?”，引出下文B的距离说明与乘车建议。 【54题详解】 B建议A乘坐公交车后，下文B给出具体乘车方案“First, you need to take No. 8 bus, then you should change to No. 6 bus. It will take you there.”，因此此处应为A询问具体乘车方式或者询问如何乘坐公交前往公园的特殊疑问句，如“Which bus should I take?”/“How can I get there by bus”，既承接了上文“You’d better take a bus”的建议，承接下文B的乘车指引。 【55题详解】 A向B表达感谢“It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much.”，下文B需给出礼貌回应，如“You’re welcome.”，符合日常问路对话的结尾逻辑。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 近年来，我国十分重视“节约型社会”的构建。节约资源不仅对环境保护意义重大，还能助力我们更合理地规划生活。假如你是李强，即将参加学校举办的“我是节约小能手”英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维图，以“How to be a smart saver”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求：1．字数80左右 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：on the one hand 一方面；on the other hand 另一方面 How to be a smart saver Hello, everybody! My name is Li Qiang. I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us. As students, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： How to be a smart saver Hello, everybody! My name is Li Qiang. I’m glad to give a speech here. Saving is important to us. As students, we should learn to be smart savers. On the one hand, we can save money by making a clear shopping list and only buying what we need. We can also wait for big sales or use reusable bags. On the other hand, we should save water. We should turn off the tap when we don’t need water, and try to reuse water—like using vegetable washing water to water plants. We can also take a shower instead of a bath. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s start saving today! That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约金钱、节约水资源 确定人称：第一人称复数(we) 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：衔接给定的开头，引出“如何成为聪明的节约者”的具体做法 主体段：依次对应两个核心要点(节约金钱、节约水资源)，层次清晰、逐条展开 结尾段：号召大家从当下开始行动，衔接给定结尾，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约金钱 具体做法：make a clear shopping list/only buy what we need/wait for big sales/use reusable bags/make good use of old things等 要点二：节约水资源 具体做法：turn off the tap when we don’t need water/reuse water/use vegetables washing water to water plants/take a shower instead of a bath/reuse water for cleaning等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $