Unit 6 Section B3a-3c 课件- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Presentation Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 3a-3c 读写课公开课 单元主题范畴：人与社会 单元主题内容：问候礼仪、见面习俗；风俗、文化习惯；文化差异 (2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册) Presentation Learning Objectives 1. 阅读 Tina 写给 Yaming 的邮件，识别并理解邮件的标准结构（收件人、发件人、主题、称呼、正文、落款），完成邮件各部分的标注任务。（学习理解） 2.梳理邮件的核心信息,掌握邮件中用于请求建议、表达担忧的常用句型; 基于文本信息和讨论框架，内化 “中国家庭拜访礼仪” 的语言逻辑，从问候、送礼、餐桌礼仪、聊天话题四个维度，梳理中国的待客礼仪要点。(应用实践) 3.通过分析 Tina 邮件的结构和写作逻辑，掌握回复求助邮件的写作框架，以 Yaming 的身份，给 Tina 写一封条理清晰、语气友好的建议邮件，帮助她顺利完成拜访，展现跨文化交际中的礼貌与得体。(迁移创新) Presentation Watch and say What problem did the man meet? People kept adding food into his bowl, but he didn’t know how to refuse it politely and effectively. Could you give him some advice? He should first refuse politely and clearly, like “The food is so delicious, but I am full”, and then put down the bowl and chopsticks to stop eating. Due to the cultural differences, foreigners often come across such situations. So it is necessary to know something about manners in China. Today, we are going to meet another student, Tina, who is also coming to China. She has some worries about cultural differences too. Let's read her email carefully and see how we can help her. Presentation Read and answer Who Whom What writes the email? does she write to? is the purpose(目的) of this email? Yaming. Tina will be staying with the Zhaos for two weeks. She wants to ask for some advice from Yaming. Tina. Presentation Read and answer D. B. receive/rɪˈsiːv/ v.收到 C. A. F. E. ˈsaɪnɒf/ n.(信件/广播)结束语;收尾 /meɪn/ adj.主要的 标记 Why does Tina write to Yaming? She will have a home visit and needs help now. /tʃɪəz/ interj.再见;干杯 Presentation Read and answer 1. How many paragraphs are there? 3 1 2 Three. 2. Match each paragraph with its main idea. Tina’s expectation for reply Tina’s questions & worries Tina’s visit plan & host family details Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Read the e-mail and answer the questions. Presentation Read and fill Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks. One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Questions Answers Where is Tina going? To________________________ Who will she stay with? The Zhaos Age:_______________________; Family member:____________________and the grandmother. How long will she stay? For__________________weeks. Shanghai in their forties the son two Presentation Read and answer Read Para.2 and figure out what manners Tina wants to know. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! Giving and receiving gifts The right table manners Good conversation topics Anything else? Presentation Read and say Find the words that describe Tina’s feelings. What do they tell us about her true feelings. One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their forties, and they have a son who is younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there anything else I should know? I’m worried about doing something silly. It could give people the false impression that I’m a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! She is excited about her trip to Shanghai. She worries about making mistakes. She feels nervous about meeting the host family. Presentation Read and fill Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. ! I’m so to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as soon as I in shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m a little ! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both , and they have a son who is than me. His grandmother also them. Could you give me some ? Should I ? In America, we usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right ? What are some good conversation topics in China? Is there I should know? I’m worried about doing something . It could give people the 。that I’m a rude person. are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! I’m hearing from you soon! One more week to go excited land nervous in their forties younger lives with advice bring a gift table manners silly false impression First impressions looking forward to 还有一周就要出发了！ 兴奋的；激动的 登陆；抵达 紧张的 四十多岁 更年轻 和…一起居住 建议 带一份礼物 餐桌礼仪 其他任何事情 愚蠢的；傻的 不好的印象 第一印象 期待；盼望 Presentation Listen and repeat Presentation Read and analyze 开头Tina用感叹句表达期待与Yaming见面。 情感词汇(excited, nervous, worried)使表达更丰富自然。 Tina围绕自己关心的话题提出一系列问题。 结尾表达了期盼收到回信的心情。 Can you answer Tina’s questions? Presentation Read and analyze Presentation Look and say Can you give Tina some advice on Chinese customs? Chinese customs ... ... gift-giving arrival time greeting manners table manners conversation topics Others Presentation Look and say Greeting When Chinese people meet for the first time, they usually________________________and say____________________________. When leaving, people usually say________to the host and their family, such as “Thank you for your hospitality, goodbye.” shake hands with each other Nín hǎo", "Uncle", or "Aunt" goodbye Presentation Look and say Table manners It’s polite to ask the elder to start eating first. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. Don’t point at others with your chopsticks. It’s rude to hit the bowl with your chopsticks. Presentation Look and say In China, it's important to bring a gift when visiting someone's home for the first time or for a special occasion. Good gifts are _____, _______or something nice from your own country. fruit tea Use __________to give and receive a gift. It shows more respect. both hands Presentation You can talk about hobbies, recent interesting life stories, or Chinese traditional culture like festivals and customs. Avoid talking about others’ privacy, such as income, weight, or family conflicts. If you don’t know much about a field, listen more and comment less. ... Conversation topics Look and say Presentation Look and say Re: Home visit-Help needed! Subject To From tina@student.com yaming@student.com Type(文体):________________ Person(人称) :______________ Tense(时态): ______________ 应用文(电子邮件) 以第二人称为主 一般现在时 Do you know how to write an email reply? Presentation Look and say 收件人邮箱 发件人邮箱 邮件主题 邮件正文：包括问候语、主体内容、结语和签名等。 问候语 结语 签名 邮件采用总—分结构。 The format of an e-mail reply. Do you still remember the reply from Nancy to Diana? Presentation Look and say Let’s summarize. Beginning Body Ending Introduction(show understanding& lead into topics) I know you may feel worried./ I understand... Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. Content ( give advice) I will give some advice to help you... First of all, when you are doing sth. .../ Besides, you’re supposed to .../What’s more, you’d better ... Last but not least, it’s polite/impolite/rude to ... Summary(express wishes) I hope you will have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!/ I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Presentation Look and say 1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2. Eat without talking, sleep without speaking. 食不言，寝不语。 3. Courtesy demands reciprocity.礼尚往来。 4.Guests do as the host pleases.客随主便。 5.One cannot stand without courtesy.人无礼则不立。 6.Respect the old and love the young.尊老爱幼。 Some useful sayings may help you: Presentation Look and write Let’s write. Re: Home visit-Help needed! Subject To From tina@student.com yaming@student.com __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Presentation Look and write Dear Tina， I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Now, I’d like to share some tips about the Chinese customs with you. Firstly, it’s common to greet people by shaking hands and saying “Ni hao” when you meet somebody for the first time in China. Secondly, remember to bring a small gift, such as fruit or flowers. And be sure to take off your shoes as soon as you enter their home. Thirdly, you shouldn’t start eating first unless the host asks you to at the table. Besides, never stick the chopsticks into a bowl of rice or point at others with your chopsticks — they’re considered to be rude. As for good conversation topics, food and hobbies are safe. I hope the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask if you want to know more. Yours, Yaming Possible Version Presentation Change and checklist 两人交换作文，用 checklist 互相批改： ✅ Did cover all the questions Tina raised? ✅ Did you give detailed and useful advice? ✅ Did you write in a correct form and write politely? 学生根据同伴反馈修改作文。 Peer editing Presentation Watch and learn Presentation Look and say Understanding and respecting different customs helps us connect with people from all over the world. Presentation Class test 1. He tried his best to make a good ___________ (impress) on the interviewers during the job interview. 2. The next exercise is much ____________ (difficult) than this one. 3. Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 4. We’ll try our best ________ (cheer) for them in the game. 5. Small birds live ________ (main) on insects. 6. It’s _________ (proper) to ask about a person’s salary in many cultures. impression 一、用单词的适当形式填空。 more difficult meeting to cheer mainly improper Presentation Class test 1. 印象是如此重要，以至于我不想说错或做错任何事情！ ____________ are so important that I don’t want to say or do __________ __________! 2. 在中国的餐桌礼仪中，挥舞筷子是不礼貌的，尤其是有客人在场时。 In Chinese table manners, _________ ___________ is not polite, especially when there are guests. 3. 吃饭时闭着嘴巴是好的餐桌礼仪。 Eating with your mouth closed is good ______ _________. 4. 我妈妈50多岁开始学画画，现在超喜欢。 My mum started learning to paint _____ ______ _________ and she loves it very much now. 5. 她期待着下个月见到来自澳大利亚的笔友。 She _________ ___________ ______ ___________ her pen pal from Australia next month. Impressions table manners waving chopsticks in her fifties anything wrong looks forward to meeting 二、根据汉语完成句子。 Presentation Must-do 必做 1.Revise and polish the email you wrote in class. Add more details and check for grammar errors. Choose to do 选做 1. Learn more English expressions about Chinese customs and etiquette. $null礼。Adequate lee comes from the fear and respect of the nature in china. We find other forms of lee from heaven, earth and nature. Lee represents the authority of emperors who was given by heaven. Lee also represents high rocky. In social life, lee means that people get along with each other harmoniously and respect the elderly. Lee comes from the heart of people, showing respect of heaven, the earth and people . is important. 李李。 Section b activity three a read ten is email to label the different parts . of the email. Hi, yummy. One more week to go. I'm so excited to see you. I'll meet the jaws as soon as I land in shanghai. I'll be staying with their family for two weeks and am a little nervous. Mister mrs. Jaw are both in their forties, and they have a son who is Younger than me. His grandmother also lives with them. Could you give me some advice? Should I bring a gift in america? We usually bring the host something small, like food. Is that a good idea? Also, what are the right table manners? What are some good conversation topics in china? Is there anything else I should know? I'm worried about doing something silly. IT could give people the false impression that i'm a rude person. First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Cheers, tina.