Unit 7 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 7“I used to be afraid of the dark”主题，通过短文填空、综合填空、阅读表达等题型，以个人成长、人际交往等语篇为导入，搭建从理解文本到语言应用的学习支架，帮助学生梳理“used to”结构及相关话题的知识脉络。 其亮点在于“刷素养”设计，明确关联文化意识（如短文填空体现的沟通方式文化）和思维品质（如综合填空的问题分析与解决），通过标注体裁、词数、难度及详细解析，采用语篇导读与语境分析的学科教学方法。这不仅助力学生提升语言能力和跨文化理解，也为教师提供同步训练资源，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 4 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 短文填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：240 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅 使用一次。#1.1 A.After that B.getting along well with C.solve the problems D.realized E.checkedF.easy G.a little worried H.To my surprise I.put up J.in a kind way 刷素养 返回目录 7 I used to be a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do something bravely. When our teacher asked who would like to be a student representative （代表） of the English course, I 1. ___ my hand and got the chance. But it was not as 2. ___ as I thought. At the beginning, after I 3. ___the homework list, I found that many students didn’t hand in their homework. I was 4. ___.I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students. So I spoke so loudly that my face turned red. It made the students mad, too. I was asked by one of my classmates, “Why are you shouting at me? It seems that it is my fault.” Then I suddenly 5. ___ it I F E G D 刷素养 返回目录 was actually my fault. I should talk to my classmates 6. ___ but not get so angry. 7. ___, I changed the way I spoke.“Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said.8. ___, many students understood me better and finished their homework quickly. I have found the best way to communicate, so I can successfully 9. ___.Now, I am 10. ___ all my classmates. I also realize that good class staff should be responsible and patient. I really value this experience. It makes me grow up like a little tree day by day.#1.1.1.5 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者为了改变自己害羞的性格主动担任英语课代 表及在工作过程中的变化。 J A H C B 刷素养 返回目录 1. ___ I 【解析】句意为:……我举了手并得到了这个机会。短语put up one’s hand意为 “举手”，符合语境。 知识拓展 put up还可意为“张贴；搭建”等。 2. ___ F 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词；由But及后文可知，此处指并不是 像“我”认为的那么简单。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3. ___ E 【解析】由I found that many students didn’t hand in their homework可知， 此处指检查作业名单。 4. ___ G 【解析】根据上一句可知，此处指作者对很多人没交作业这种情况有点担心。 5. ___ D 【解析】句意为:然后我突然意识到这其实是我的过错。根据上一句和句子结构可 知，此处应填动词；realize意为“意识到”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 11 6. ___ J 【解析】根据but not get so angry可知，此处指应该用一种友好的方式，故选J项。 7. ___ A 【解析】句意为:从那以后，我改变了说话的方式。根据前文作者认识到自己的错 误可知，此处指在那件事情发生之后，故选A项。 8. ___ H 【解析】句意为:令我惊讶的是，许多学生更理解我并且快速地完成了作业。根据 前文作者态度的改变及后文学生完成作业的情况变化可知，此处表示“令我惊讶 的是”。 刷素养 返回目录 12 9. ___ C 【解析】句意为:我找到了交流的最佳方式，所以我能成功地解决问题。由I have found the best way to communicate及successfully可知，此处指成功地解决了 问题。 10. ___ B 【解析】句意为:现在，我与所有的同学都相处融洽。get along well with sb. 意为“和某人相处融洽”，此处时态为现在进行时，B项符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 综合填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：222 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 （每词限用一次） 【2024湖北孝感一模·改编】#1.1.1 get slow one voice question tall have seem alone even 刷素养 返回目录 14 I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the 11. _______ exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It 12. ________ that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed. From then on, I became quiet and always stayed 13. _______.I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, 14. ______ in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one. One day, we were 15. ________ a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much 16. ________ than those in the wild.“Ha, what an easy 17. __________!” I thought. first seemed alone even having taller question 刷素养 返回目录 “There’s no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don’t have to do that,” I said in a low 18. _______. To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to 19. _____ more sunshine.“If not, they would die. This also happened to us.” I raised my head 20. ________ and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth.#1.1.1.1.6 综合填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者从一个活泼的女孩变成一个沉默的女孩 后，在老师的帮助下认识到自己的问题的故事。 voice get slowly 刷素养 返回目录 11. _______ first 【解析】句意为:这是我新学校的第一次考试。 根据the和in my new school并结 合备选词可知，这是新学校的第一次考试， 用one的序数词first表示“第一”。 12. ________ seemed 【解析】句意为:似乎我的同学在嘲笑我。根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般过 去时；“It seemed that…”意为“似乎”，符合语境。故填seemed。 知识拓展 seem to do sth.为固定用法，意为“似乎要做某事”。 刷素养 返回目录 17 13. _______ alone 【解析】句意为:从那时起，我变得安静，总是独自一人。根据I became quiet并 结合备选词可知，作者变得安静，总是独自一人，此处作表语，故填形容词alone。 14. ______ even 【解析】句意为:我不想在公开场合分享我的想法，甚至在课堂上。根据语境及备 选词可知填even（甚至）。 15. ________ having 【解析】句意为:有一天，我们正在上一堂关于树木的科学课。have a science class意为“上科学课”，此处用现在分词和were构成过去进行时，故填having。 刷素养 返回目录 18 16. ________ taller 【解析】根据下文so they have to grow taller than others可知，森林里的树 比野外的树高得多，结合were和than可知，此处用形容词比较级taller。 17. __________ question 【解析】根据上下文可知，这是一个简单的问题，an后接可数名词单数，故填 question。 18. _______ voice 【解析】句意为:……我低声说。根据“I said in a low…”可知，此处表示低 声说，空前有a，故填voice。 刷素养 返回目录 19 19. _____ get 【解析】句意为:然后他告诉我们森林里的树木是如何长得更高以获得更多的阳光。 根据more sunshine和语境及备选词可知，森林里的树长得更高是为了获得更多阳 光，应选get；不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填get。 20. ________ slowly 【解析】句意为:我慢慢抬起头…… 根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处表示慢慢 地抬起头，修饰动词用副词slowly。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：310 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 【2025山东临沂模拟】There once were two young brothers, Tom and Jack, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was that one of them worked in the local mine （矿井） to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school. 刷素养 返回目录 21 They flipped （抛掷） a coin, and Tom won. But he said, “I can’t go. You’re much smarter than me.” Jack convinced （说服） him to go. Tom headed off to school and Jack worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling. Tom was the most hard-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people that his brother was the really smarter one. He would proudly show everyone Jack’s designs for machines. Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Jack was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Tom had to quit school. He took care of his brother, and they were both terribly sad. 刷素养 返回目录 One day, a car pulled up in front of their little house and Tom’s teacher came out.“Tom, we want you to come back,” said his teacher. Tom was shocked.“I’m sorry,”he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.”The teacher replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Jack’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.” Soon, Jack regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school.#1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了两个兄弟在面对困难时，通过相互支持和努 力最终实现了梦想，成为了优秀的工程师的事迹。 刷素养 返回目录 21.How did the two brothers decide who would go to school? ______________________ They flipped a coin. 【解析】根据They flipped a coin可知，两兄弟通过抛硬币决定谁去上学。 22.Who was even smarter, Tom or Jack? _______ Jack. 【解析】根据汤姆说的“You’re much smarter than me.”及后文“I’ve seen Jack’s designs.And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”可知杰克 比汤姆聪明。 刷素养 返回目录 24 23.What happened to Jack at the end of the first school year? ___________________________________________________ Jack was hurt quite badly （in a mine accident）. 【解析】根据“Then， near the end of the first year of school… Jack was hurt quite badly…”可知答案。 24.What did the teacher mean by saying “he is too smart for us not to accept him”? __________________________________________ He is so smart that he can go to school. 【解析】根据“Soon， Jack regained his health， and the two brothers went to school together.”可知，老师说这句话的意思是杰克太聪明了以至于 他们不能不接受他。 刷素养 返回目录 25 25. 开放性试题 What do you believe is the key to the two brothers’ success? _____________________________________ They are kind/hard-working/helpful. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷素养 返回目录 26 男孩的变声期在12—14岁，不同男孩可能存在明显的个 体差异。有的男孩变声期可能较早，在11岁左右开始变声； 而有的男孩变声期则较晚，他们可能要等到15—16岁才进入 变声期。变声期的时间与遗传、营养等多方面因素有一定关系，属于正常的个体 差异。进入变声期预示着男孩的声音开始由童声向成人的声音过渡。 变声期持续的时间也长短不一，有的可能持续3—6个月，有的可能持续1—3 年。变声期会出现明显的声音嘶哑，高音唱不上去，咽部伴有疼痛感或者异物感。 在男孩变声期，喉结会逐渐向前凸出，同时其他的性器官也开始逐渐发育，这预 示着男孩已经进入青春期。 刷素养 返回目录 27 $