Unit 6 D Could you please tell me where the restrooms单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“问路与交流”主题，系统整合了Unit 6核心词汇、功能句型及语用策略，通过完形填空语篇导读、阅读理解跨学科素材（如北京一日游行程）等，构建从基础语言知识到实际交流应用的知识网络。 其亮点在于采用情境化分层设计，如通过“问路表达方式辨析”培养语言能力，借助“做客礼仪”阅读渗透文化意识，以开放性书面表达（咨询酒店细节）提升思维品质。这种设计让学生在真实语境中巩固知识，教师可通过限时检测精准把握学情，提高复习效率。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 1________ to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 2________ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to…”—This is the simplest 3________ to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation （交通方式） to take or will 4________you the route （路线）. 刷速度 返回目录 7 “Where exactly （确切地） am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 5________ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to…”—Let us say that you have to go somewhere 6 ________train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 7________, ask this question. “Where is…”—This expression is also useful 8________ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination （目的地） and 刷速度 返回目录 you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 9 ________this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 10 ________and have fun!#5.1 完形填空·语篇导读 文章介绍了几种去英语国家旅行时问路的表达方式。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.who B.where C.how D.why C 【解析】根据语境及下文内容可知此处表示问路的方式，故选C项。 2.( ) A.polite B.quiet C.honest D.fair A 【解析】句意为：问路时，记得要有礼貌，并且不要忘记说“谢谢你！”polite 意为“有礼貌的”；quiet意为“安静的”；honest意为“诚实的”；fair意为 “公平的”。根据Thank you可知，问路时要有礼貌，故选A项。 3.( ) A.reason B.skill C.talk D.way D 【解析】reason意为“原因”；skill意为“技能”；talk意为“谈话”；way意 为“方式”。根据语境可知，此处表示问路的方式。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 4.( ) A.study B.change C.follow D.show D 【解析】study意为“学习”；change意为“改变”；follow意为“跟随”；show 意为“指出”。根据“... you the route”及语境可知，此处表示给你指出路线。 故选D项。 知识拓展 show还可意为“展示”，show sb.sth./show sth.to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”。 5.( ) A.work out B.find out C.bring out D.take out B 【解析】work out意为“解决”；find out意为“查明；弄清”；bring out意为 “出版；使显现”；take out意为“取出”。根据where exactly you are及语境 可知，此处表示弄清自己的位置。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.by B.on C.with D.from A 【解析】by train意为“乘火车”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 7.( ) A.often B.suddenly C.fast D.secretly C 【解析】句意为：如果你需要快点去某个地方，就问这个问题。often意为“经 常”；suddenly意为“突然”；fast意为“快地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。 根据空前一句可知选C项。 8.( ) A.since B.before C.though D.when D 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.use B.miss C.invent D.expect A 【解析】use意为“使用”；miss意为“想念；错过”；invent意为“发明”； expect意为“期望”。根据语境可知，此处表示你可以使用这个表达。故选A项。 知识拓展 expect的常用结构:expect to do sth.; expect sb.to do sth.; “expect+that 从句”。 10.( ) A.meals B.shows C.trips D.questions C 【解析】句意为：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！meal意为“一餐”；show意为“节 目”；trip意为“旅行”；question意为“问题”。根据空前一句的travel可知 选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（16分） A#1 跨学科综合#1.1 One-Day Bus Tour of Beijing Beijing, the capital of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for about 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing. Time: 10 hours Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace#1.1.1.3 刷速度 返回目录 14 7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby （大堂）. 7:30 a.m. Arrive at Tian’anmen Square. 8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient imperial （皇帝的） palace group with about 500 years’ history in the world. 11:00 a.m. Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the National Natural History Museum of China. 11:30 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient emperors prayed for peace and harvest. 12:30 p.m. Have lunch at a famous Beijing Duck restaurant. 2:30 p.m. Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 5:00 p.m. Return to your hotel. 刷速度 返回目录 15 Price:#1.1.1.4 Adults（per person） Kids under 3 Kids from 3 to 12 Elderly people over 70 ￥500 Free Half price Free No Shopping Included. Tips: ◆Wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. ◆We will pick you up from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!#1.1.1.5.2 刷速度 返回目录 16 Contact Information: If you have any questions, please contact us. We are here for you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86-10-2234****#1.1.1.6.2 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了北京一日游的相关信息。 11.On the trip, tourists will travel around the city________.( ) A A.by bus B.by car C.on foot D.by bike 【解析】细节理解题。根据One-Day Bus Tour of Beijing可知是坐巴士游览北京， 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12. 选项选择 What will tourists do during the whole trip?( ) B ①Visit Tian’anmen Square. ②Go to the Forbidden City. ③Ride a horse. ④Walk around the Temple of Heaven. ⑤Have lunch. ⑥Go to the Summer Palace. ⑦Go shopping. A.①②③④⑤ B.①②④⑤⑥ C.②③④⑥⑦ D.①③⑤⑥⑦ 刷速度 返回目录 18 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Attractions and Activities: Tian’anmen Square， the Forbidden City， the Temple of Heaven， the Summer Palace” 及“Have lunch at a famous Beijing Duck restaurant.”可知①②④⑤⑥为正 确答案，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 13.If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-old aunt and 10-year- old son, they should pay________.( ) C A.￥750 B.￥1，000 C.￥1，250 D.￥1，500 【解析】细节理解题。根据Price部分的内容可知，成年人是500元每人；3—12岁 的小孩半价；70岁以上的老人免费，所以需要支付500×2+250=1250元，故选C项。 14. 文章出处 The passage is probably from ________.( ) D A.a history book B.a science magazine C.a storybook D.a travel guide 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了北京一日游的相关信息，文章最有可能来自旅 游指南，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 B Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite. When to Arrive The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3:00 p.m., that means you can arrive a little bit after three o’clock. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. 刷速度 返回目录 21 What to Bring Often it is nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be in his or her house. How to Greet （问候） Someone When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. When I was a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first 刷速度 返回目录 names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr.and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect （尊重）. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again.#1.4.2 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了去朋友家做客的一些礼仪。 刷速度 返回目录 15.When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend’s house?( ) A A.Almost on time. B.An hour earlier. C.As late as possible. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If your friend tells you… at the right time.” 可知，当受邀去朋友家时，差不多准时到比较好。故选A项。 16.What should you do when you see your friend’s parents?( ) B A.Keep quiet. B.Tell them your name first. C.Tell them why you are there. 【解析】细节理解题。根据You should tell them who you are可知，见到朋友 的父母时，应先主动告知对方自己的名字。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17. 文章出处 The passage may be from ________.( ) C A.a poster on a wall B.a letter to a friend C.an article in a magazine 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些拜访朋友时需要注意的礼仪，因此它 最有可能来自杂志上的一篇文章。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.What’s the best title for this passage?( ) C A.When to Arrive B.What to Bring C.How to Be a Polite Visitor 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了去朋友家做客时要注意的一些礼仪，C选项 （如何做一个有礼貌的拜访者）最适合做标题。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 Ⅲ.阅读表达（10分） Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused （困惑的） easily when listening to someone giving directions. So you should pay close attention when listening to someone showing directions. For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles （1 mile≈1,609 meters）, and then you will find a movie theater and the Bank of China is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here is some advice to help you remember the directions. 刷速度 返回目录 27 ●Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely. ●Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings. ●Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. 刷速度 返回目录 28 Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: ●Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must, like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” ●Use modal verbs （情态动词）.For example, it sounds more polite to say “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?” But it sounds impolite if you say “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.” 刷速度 返回目录 29 19.What should people do when they listen to someone giving directions? __________________________________ They should pay close attention. 【解析】根据“So you should pay close attention when listening to someone showing directions.”可知答案。 20.Where is the bank according to the first paragraph? ________________________________ It’s across from the theater. 【解析】根据the Bank of China is across from the theater可知，银行在剧 院对面。 刷速度 返回目录 30 21.What is the first textbox （文本框） about? _____________________________________________________________ It’s about the advice to help you remember the directions. 【解析】根据“Here is some advice to help you remember the directions.” 可知答案。 22.According to the last two paragraphs, how to be polite when you ask for directions? （list two ways） ① __________________________________________② _____________________ To use greetings and polite expressions. To use model verbs. 【解析】根据最后两段的首句可知，问路的时候使用问候语和礼貌用语以及使用 情态动词是礼貌的。 链接狂K polite的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。 刷速度 返回目录 31 23. 开放性试题 How can you ask the way if you want to go to the washroom? ___________________________________________________ Could you please tell me the way to the washroom? 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 24.假如你是Mike，国庆节期间你将和父母去北京旅游。你从网上获得了Summer Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封英文电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨 询如下相关细节： （1）How far is the hotel from the airport? （2）How can you get to the hotel? （3）Do they offer free breakfast? （4）Is there a discount （折扣） for a long stay? 刷速度 返回目录 33 注意： （1）覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； （2）词数80左右； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, My family is planning a holiday to Beijing. I have gotten some information about your hotel from the Internet, but I still have some questions to ask you. ___ Yours, Mike 刷速度 返回目录 34 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， My family is planning a holiday to Beijing.I have gotten some information about your hotel from the Internet， but I still have some questions to ask you. I would really appreciate it if you could tell me some details. We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Could you please tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know the best way to get to your 刷速度 返回目录 35 hotel.Also， we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.Lastly， would you mind telling me whether there is a discount for a long stay? Thanks for your time.I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Mike 【解析】温馨提示 the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的最好的方式”。 刷速度 返回目录 $