Unit 6 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件为八年级下册人教版资料，核心围绕Unit 6及山东阅读综合素养提升训练，涵盖问路、出行方式、文化现象等主题。课堂导入通过“英语中厕所的表达方式”等文化小知识衔接单元主题，以词汇辨析、语篇理解到综合应用的学习支架，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（如作者指路经历、天水麻辣烫文化现象）、语言能力（匹配阅读中出行需求与交通方式的理解表达）和思维品质（阅读表达开放性广告写作）。采用任务型阅读训练，解析含知识拓展，学生能提升综合素养，教师可借助可编辑超链接课件优化教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 4 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 选词填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：241 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次， 有两项剩余。#1.1 what new But rushing by direction how avoid used dared realized on 刷素养 返回目录 7 Some people have a very poor sense （感觉） of 1. ___________.Unluckily， I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time. When I was a little girl， I was very shy. I never 2. _______ to ask strangers the way. So I 3. ______ to walk around in circles and couldn’t get to the place I was going to. Now， I am not too shy to ask people for directions， but I often receive useless or even wrong information. It’s really terrible. Therefore， if someone asks me the way somewhere， I’ll try to 4. _______ giving people wrong directions. I would say， “Sorry， I am 5. _____ here.” direction dared used avoid new 刷素养 返回目录 Once on my way to work， I was stopped 6. ____ a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply.7. _____ just as I walked on only a few steps， I 8. __________ he had asked the way to my office building. However， I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was 9. _________ to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I got to my office， the secretary （秘书） showed the man who had asked me for directions in. Imagine 10. _____ embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.#1.1.1.4 选词填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者给别人指路的一次尴尬经历。 by But realized rushing how 刷素养 返回目录 1. ___________ direction 【解析】根据“I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time.”可知，此处是指方向感很差，故填direction。 知识拓展 get lost意为“迷路”，与lose one’s way含义相同。 2. _______ dared 【解析】根据“When I was a little girl， I was very shy.”可知，此处指 “我”不敢向陌生人问路，且时态用一般过去时，故填dared。 3. ______ used 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我”过去常常在周围转圈。used to do sth.为 固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4. _______ avoid 【解析】句意为：因此，如果有人问我去某个地方的路，我会尽量避免给人错误 的方向。根据语境和空后的giving可知，此处选avoid；try to do sth.为固定用 法，意为“尽量做某事”。 5. _____ new 【解析】根据语境和所给词可知，此处表示“我”是新来的，故填new。 6. ____ by 【解析】句意为：有一次在我上班的路上，我被一个人拦住了。根据I was stopped和a man可知，此处表示“被”，故填by。 刷素养 返回目录 11 7. _____ But 【解析】句意为：但就在我只继续走了几步时，我意识到他问的是去我办公大楼 的路。根据语境可知，空处表示转折且位于句首，故填But。 8. __________ realized 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“意识到”，且时态用一般过去时，故填 realized。 刷素养 返回目录 12 9. _________ rushing 【解析】句意为：我急着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他久等。根据空前的was和 空后的to可知，此处用动词-ing形式；结合I didn’t want to keep him waiting和所给词，故填rushing。 知识拓展 rush to do sth.意为“匆忙做某事”；in a rush意为“匆忙地”。 10. _____ how 【解析】空处修饰形容词embarrassed，表示“多么”，应用how。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 匹配阅读 素养：文化意识 体裁：应用文 词数：228 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 阅读下面的材料,将五个人对出行方式的需求和交通工具A—E进行匹配。#1.1 刷素养 返回目录 14 A.Among all means of transportation, I like it most. It’s cheap, environmentally friendly as well as popular. It can make you healthier if you keep riding it every day. But it is slower than a bus or a car. B.Taking it to someplace is a good way. It is fast and costs little. And if people take it to work every day, it will be good for the air. There are tens of seats in it. It’s usually used to take passengers on the road. Some students go to school by it every day. C.It is convenient to use and park it. If you don’t want to be late, it’s the best choice for you. But too many of them on the road or street can cause traffic jams, and it also produces bad gases. 刷素养 返回目录 D.It can fly like a bird in the sky. Taking it is the best if you want to save time, as it is fast and safe. You can also be served very well even though it might cost you much more money, but time is more valuable than money. E.People usually travel long distance by it. It’s cheap and safe. But it is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. You can enjoy the scenery outside. 匹配阅读·语篇导读 文章介绍了五种出行方式和五个人的不同出行需求。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 11.Mr. Smith is so busy these days. There will be an important meeting in Beijing tomorrow morning. He wants to go there as soon as possible.( ) D 【解析】根据“He wants to go there as soon as possible.”可知他想尽快到 达目的地，D 项符合题意。 12.To lose weight and make air clear, Uncle Wang wants to find a good way to go to work every day.( ) A 【解析】根据To lose weight and make air clear可知他想要减肥和环保，这与 A项中的“It’s cheap， environmentally friendly as well as popular.It can make you healthier if you keep riding it every day.”相吻合，故选A项。 温馨提示 as well as意为“和”。 刷素养 返回目录 17 13.My father feels ill now because of the air pollution. He wants to do something to protect the environment by stopping driving. However, our home is a little far away from his office.( ) B 【解析】根据protect the environment by stopping driving和our home is a little far away from his office可知他想要环保，同时家离办公室的距离有点 远，B项符合题意。 14.Miss Gao works in Jinan now. She tries to find a way to visit her parents in Shenyang which is safe, cheap and she can enjoy the scenery while traveling.( ) E 【解析】根据“safe， cheap and she can enjoy the scenery while traveling可知，她想要一种安全、便宜，并且能在旅途中欣赏风景的交通方式， E项符合题意。 刷素养 返回目录 18 15.There is always no time for Bill to wait for a bus or ride a bike. He only works as his own driver to go to work every day.( ) C 【解析】根据“He only works as his own driver to go to work every day.” 可知他想要开车去上班，C项符合题意。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：228 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024山东淄博期中】Recently, Tianshui spicy hot pot, or Malatang in northwest China’s Gansu Province has become popular on social media （网络社交媒体）.Lots of tourists all over China go to have a taste of this delicious and mouth-watering food. Tianshui was once known as an important place of the ancient Silk Road with a rich cultural history in northwestern China.“I never thought that Tianshui 刷素养 返回目录 20 would one day become an online hit for the spicy hot pot,” Wang Kaixuan, a 23-year-old university student from Tianshui said. Wang planned to invite his friends to come for a visit to Tianshui and enjoy the local spicy hot pot during the vacation of May Day.“I surely hope my hometown will become the next Harbin, as my city is well prepared to welcome tourists.” Now, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is a must-go place in the city. To better allow tourists to enjoy the delicious food, the local government not only provides special buses but also holds a food festival to show different Tianshui food. The events are expected to attract （吸引） hundreds and thousands of tourists from all over the country to the spicy hot pot carnival （狂欢节）. 刷素养 返回目录 In recent days, Tianshui has welcomed about 40,000 visitors a day. Survey data （数据） of traveling to Tianshui has been increasing and keeps on growing. There surely will be more tourists coming to this city.#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了甘肃天水麻辣烫爆火的情况。 刷素养 返回目录 16.Summarize （总结） the main idea of the first paragraph in one sentence. _____________________________________________________________________ Tianshui spicy hot pot/Malatang has become popular on social media. 【解析】由第一段第一句可知，天水麻辣烫在网络社交媒体上流行起来。 17.What is Wang Kaixuan going to invite his friends to do during the holiday? ______________________________________________________ To visit Tianshui and enjoy the local spicy hot pot. 【解析】由第二段第三句可知答案。 18.What does the local government do to attract tourists from all over the country? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ It not only provides special buses but also holds a food festival （to show different Tianshui food）. 【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 23 19.How has the data of tourists to Tianshui changed recently? ______________________________________________ It has been increasing and keeps on growing. 【解析】根据第四段第二句可知答案。 20. 开放性试题 Please write an advertisement （广告） for Tianshui spicy hot pot. ______________________________________________________________________ Tianshui spicy hot pot is not just a meal， but it’s an experience. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷素养 返回目录 24 英语中厕所的表达方式，你是不是只知道WC? WC是Water Closet的缩写，字面意思是装水的橱柜，用来委婉地指代厕所， 这是一个比较口语的说法。 bathroom/restroom：美式英语，在美国通常用这两个词来表示厕所，不论是在 家里还是在公共场合都会经常看到。 toilet: 英式英语，用这个词表达公共厕所的时候需要用复数形式，因为公共 厕所里往往不止有一个厕位。 刷素养 返回目录 25 $