Unit 5 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦中国传统文化主题，围绕龙抬头、秧歌、春晚等内容设计阅读综合训练，衔接八年级下册Unit 5节日话题，通过判断对错、选词填空、阅读表达等题型搭建学习支架，帮助学生从课内知识向文化拓展过渡。 其亮点在于以文化意识为核心，融合语言能力培养，通过说明文阅读（如龙抬头节日习俗、秧歌舞蹈形式）训练学生信息提取和表达能力。采用分层难度设计（★★到★★★）和知识拓展（如spread的词形变化），助力学生提升跨文化理解和语言运用能力，教师可借助可编辑课件和超链接跳转功能提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 4 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 阅读判断对错 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：241 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 The loong is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the loong wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called the Loong Head-Raising Festival （Longtaitou）. Old people believe that after Longtaitou, there will be more rain. And rain is very important for farming. So Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming. 刷素养 返回目录 7 People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles—mainly their mothers’ brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after the loong. Noodles are called the loong’s beard （longxu）.Dumplings are the loong’s ears （long’er）.And spring rolls （春卷） are the loong’s scales （longlin）. 刷素养 返回目录 People also hold activities like the dragon dance on this day. In some places of Shandong Province, people make loong lanterns. Small reed （芦苇） boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stands for people’s best wishes and good luck. 判断正（A）误（B）。#1.3 阅读判断对错·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。 刷素养 返回目录 1.The Loong Head-Raising Festival is on the second day of the first lunar month every year. ___ B 【解析】由第一段中的It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month可知题干与原文信息不符。 2.After Longtaitou, people think there will be more rain which is good for farming. ___ A 【解析】由第二段中的“Old people believe that after Longtaitou， there will be more rain.And rain is very important for farming.”可知题干与原 文信息一致。 刷素养 返回目录 10 3.Having a haircut in the first lunar month can bring bad luck to your uncles according to the passage. ___ A 【解析】由第三段中的“Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles—mainly their mothers’ brothers.”可知题干与原文信息一致。 4.People can’t eat noodles on the Loong Head-Raising Festival. ___ B 【解析】由第四段的“Noodles are called the loong’s beard （longxu）.” 可知题干与原文信息不符。 5.People in Guangdong usually make loong lanterns to hope for good luck. ___ B 【解析】由第五段中的“In some places of Shandong Province， people make loong lanterns.”可知题干与原文信息不符。 刷素养 返回目录 11 Ⅱ 选词填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：220 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选 项。#1.1 by with food after forms before popular northern spread Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance. The performers （表演者） dance to music with handkerchiefs （手帕） or fans in their hands. It’s a very 6. _________ festival activity in north China. popular 刷素养 返回目录 12 Yangge may have different 7. _______ from place to place, but all of them express happiness. Lots of people like yangge very much. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are old ladies. Almost every village in 8. __________ Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. They begin to prepare yangge even a month 9. ________ the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house. They wish people a happy New Year 10. ____ dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red ribbons （绸带）. People invite performers to taste the 11. ______ made by themselves. forms northern before by food 刷素养 返回目录 The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village. Nowadays, yangge has 12. ________ to city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise.#1.1.5 选词填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了我国传统民间舞蹈——秧歌。 spread 刷素养 返回目录 6. _________ popular 【解析】句意为:它是中国北方一种非常流行的节日活动。结合备选词，形容词 popular意为“流行的；受欢迎的”，符合语境。 知识拓展 “be popular with…”意为“受……欢迎”。 7. _______ forms 【解析】句意为：不同地区的秧歌可能有不同的形式…… 结合语境及备选词，故 填可数名词复数forms。 刷素养 返回目录 15 8. __________ northern 【解析】句意为:在陕西省北部，几乎每个村子都有秧歌队。结合备选词，此处应 填形容词northern修饰名词，表示“北方的；北部的”。 9. ________ before 【解析】句意为:他们甚至在春节前一个月开始准备秧歌。结合语境及备选词，此 处应填before，表示“在……之前”。 刷素养 返回目录 16 10. ____ by 【解析】结合语境和备选词，此处应用介词by表示“通过（某种方式）”。 11. ______ food 【解析】由taste和made by themselves可知此处指食物，结合备选词，故填food。 12. ________ spread 【解析】由语境可知此处表示“传播”，时态为现在完成时，故填过去分词 spread。 温馨提示 spread的过去式和过去分词均为spread，在英语中这样的词还有cost（花费）、 shut（关闭）、read（读）、cut（切）等。 刷素养 返回目录 17 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：325 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025山东泰安期末】［1］China Media Group （CMG） showed the theme and logo for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala （春节联欢晚会）. ［2］The theme of this year’s gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake （巳巳如意，生生不息）”, and the logo is made up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar to the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi （如意）.Ruyi is widely 刷素养 返回目录 18 used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The ① half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. ［3］Later, CMG also introduced the mascot （吉祥物） of this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng （巳升升）.Drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese ②, the mascot looks like the character “巳” in oracle bone script （甲骨文）, and stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. ［4］In Chinese, the “bat （蝠）” has the same pronunciation as “blessing”.So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity knot 刷素养 返回目录 （长寿结）” at the tip of its tail, the mascot stands for both the blessing and good luck. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes is inspired by the feathered pattern and the “chen （臣）” character design found on bronze snake- shaped vessels （青铜蛇形器） from the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province. The mascot’s back is decorated with patterns of Jingtailan （景泰蓝）, symbolizing “endless energy”.Mainly green, this mascot reflects the energy of spring. ［5］CMG’s Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” in Chinese, is an important ③ of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people.#1.1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了2025年蛇年春晚的主题和吉祥物。 刷素养 返回目录 13.What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? （No more than 8 words） __________________________________________________ “Year of the Snake， Keep Your Spirits Awake”. 【解析】根据第二段的“The theme of this year’s gala is ‘Year of the Snake， Keep Your Spirits Awake’”可知，2025年春晚的主题是“巳巳如意， 生生不息”。 14.What’s the logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala made up of? （No more than 7 words） ____________________________________________ Two “巳” characters placed side by side. 【解析】根据第二段的“the logo is made up of two ‘巳’ characters placed side by side”可知，2025年春晚的主标识为两个“巳”字并排摆放。 刷素养 返回目录 21 15.What is ruyi widely used in China to do? （No more than 9 words） _________________________________________________ To express the hope that wishes will come true. 【解析】根据第二段的Ruyi is widely used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true可知，如意在中国被广泛用于表达希望愿望成真。 16.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ___________________ second/rest/other 【解析】根据the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it可知， 下文介绍第二部分/剩下的一部分/另一部分的寓意。故填second/rest/other。 刷素养 返回目录 22 ② ____________________________ culture/writing/characters 【解析】根据空后的“the mascot looks like the character ‘巳’ in oracle bone script， and stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac”可 知，吉祥物看起来像甲骨文中的“巳”字，代表中国十二生肖中的蛇。这说明吉 祥物的设计灵感源于中国传统文化/文字。故填culture/writing/characters。 ③ ______ part 【解析】根据“CMG’s Spring Festival Gala， known as ‘Chunwan’ in Chinese， is an important… of the Chinese New Year celebrations”可知， 春节联欢晚会是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。故填part。 刷素养 返回目录 23 17.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. __________________________________________ 这个吉祥物以绿色为主调，寓意春天的生机。 18.What does the mascot with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity knot” at the tip of its tail stand for?（No more than 6 words） __________________________________ Both the blessing and good luck. 【解析】根据第四段的“So， with a bat pattern… the mascot stands for both the blessing and good luck.”可知，吉祥物代表祝福和好运。 刷素养 返回目录 24 19.What is the mascot’s back decorated with? And what does it symbolize? （No more than 15 words） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ The mascot’s back is decorated with patterns of Jingtailan.It symbolizes“endless energy”. 【解析】根据第四段的“The mascot’s back is decorated with patterns of Jingtailan， symbolizing ‘endless energy’.”可知，吉祥物的背面饰有景 泰蓝的图案，象征着“无尽的能量”。 刷素养 返回目录 25 $