Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 6 "Eat Well"主题，涵盖健康饮食相关词汇、语法及阅读技能训练。通过目录中"刷基础"与"刷能力"的超链接跳转，引导学生从单词填写、单项选择等基础练习过渡到完形填空、阅读理解等能力提升，构建循序渐进的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如基础部分通过音标、首字母提示及中考真题改编题（如山东东营期末题）强化词汇运用，阅读理解题（如探讨健康与快乐平衡）引导学生分析推断。采用同步训练与中考衔接的学科特色方法，助力学生提升综合语言能力与学习策略，也为教师提供便捷的教学资源与分层训练素材。

英 语 六年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 6 Eat Well A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How do we make healthy eating choices? Period 4 1a—1d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.My eyesight is ______ /pʊə/ and it’s impossible for me to see the blackboard clearly without glasses. 2.Good eating h _______ are helpful to our health. 3.【2025山东东营期末】It’s c _______ that many people like to lower （低下） their heads to use the mobile phone. 4.【2025山东日照期中】The food with too much fat and sugar may _______ （造成）heart problems. 5.【2024山东泰安期末】Don’t add too much ______ （盐） to your dishes. It’s bad for your heart and blood pressure. poor abits ommon cause salt 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.The success of China’s space programme is the ________ of many scientists’ hard work.( ) B A.choice B.result C.cause D.attention 【解析】choice意为“选择”；result意为“结果”；cause意为“理由”； attention意为“关注”。根据语境可知，此处指“许多科学家辛勤工作的结果”， 故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.【2024四川乐山中考】—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important？ —I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.( ) B A.courage B.energy C.reason 【解析】courage意为“勇气”；energy意为“能量；精力”；reason意为“原 因”。根据“I think so.”可知说话人认为睡眠很重要，所以此处表示良好的睡 眠可以给人足够的精力，故选B项。 8.One of the best ways to ________ our English is to read more books.( ) A A.improve B.build C.suggest D.advise 【解析】improve意为“提高”；build意为“建造”；suggest意为“建议”； advise意为“建议”。根据to read more books可知，此处指提高英语水平。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2025山东淄博期末】The film Ne Zha 2 is very popular ________ the young people.( ) B A.at B.among C.between D.around 【解析】根据the young people可知，此处表示“在……之中（三个或三个以 上）”，所以用among。故选B项。 知识拓展 表示“在……当中”可用between（两者）或among （三者或三者以上）。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024山东东营期末】—I have ________ three kilos during the Spring Festival. —You’re overweight, and I think you shouldn’t eat too much meat.( ) D A.put off B.put up C.put down D.put on 【解析】put off意为“推迟”；put up意为“搭建；张贴”；put down意为“记 下；放下”；put on意为“增加（体重）”。根据“You’re overweight， and I think you shouldn’t eat too much meat.”可知，此处是说春节期间“我” 的体重增加了三千克。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，方框中有两项多余项 like balance eat heart hamburger improve sleep 11.【2024山东淄博期末·改编】We should have a __________ diet if we want to keep fit. balanced 【解析】句意为：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该有均衡的饮食。根据 if we want to keep fit及所给词可知此处表示“均衡的”，diet为名词，应使用形容 词来修饰，故填balanced。 12.We would like some ____________ for lunch today. hamburgers 【解析】句意为：我们今天的午餐想吃一些汉堡包。结合句意和所给词可知此处 表示“汉堡包”，根据some可知此处应用hamburger的复数形式，故填hamburgers。 刷基础 返回目录 12 like balance eat heart hamburger improve sleep 13.【2025山东菏泽期中】I stayed up late to watch the football game last night, so I’m very ________ in class today. sleepy 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为主系表结构，应用形容词作表语。此处表示 “我昨晚熬夜看足球赛到很晚，所以我今天在课堂上很困倦”，因此要用sleep的 形容词形式sleepy。 刷基础 返回目录 13 like balance eat heart hamburger improve sleep 14.Keeping a diary in English helps ________________ my writing skills. （to） improve 【解析】句意为：用英语写日记帮助提升我的写作技能。根据句意及所给词可知 此处表示“提升”，help （to） do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，故 填（to） improve。 知识拓展 help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 help oneself to… 随便吃点…… with sb’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 刷基础 返回目录 14 like balance eat heart hamburger improve sleep 15.【2024山东德州调研】 ________ a healthy diet is necessary for us. Eating 【解析】句意为：健康饮食对于我们来说是必要的。此处表示“健康饮食”，应 选eat；此处应用动名词作主语，且设空位于句首，故填Eating。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will _____ ____ ________ if you eat too much meat. put on weight 17.别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. _______ _____， nobody is perfect. After all 18.每周吃七次快餐对我们的健康有害。 ____________________________________________________________ Eating fast food seven times a week is bad for our health. 19.【2025山东济南期中】这个孩子太小了，无法理解这篇文章。 ___________________________________________________ The child is too young to understand the article. 20.If you find it hard to keep doing sport, you can find a partner to practise with. ________________________________________________________ 如果你发现很难继续做运动，你可以找一个搭档来一起练习。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：154 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 6分钟#1 【2024湖南湘潭期末】If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are . .1. . because of their favourite food. Most teenagers like junk food . .2. . a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating habits are more serious than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have . .3. . before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat the proper （合适的） meal for lunch. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Parents today also . .4. . about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following . .5. .. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much . .6. ..Salt can cause illnesses in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example, cola or ice cream. But they can . .7. . milk and yogurt. Teenagers . .8. . eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins （维生素） and they are . .9. . in fat. Teenagers should do more . .10. . when they are free to keep healthy.#8 完形填空·语篇导读 短文主要介绍了青少年的饮食习惯问题以及医生的建议。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.thin B.heavy C.tall B 【解析】thin意为“瘦的”；heavy意为“重的；沉的”；tall意为“高的”。根 据Most teenagers like junk food可知此处指许多青少年因为他们最喜欢的食物 而变重。 2.( ) A.of B.with C.from B 【解析】句意为：大多数青少年喜欢高脂肪、高盐和高糖的垃圾食品。根据语境 可知此处表示“带有”，故选B项。 3.( ) A.dinner B.lunch C.breakfast C 【解析】根据before they go to school可知，此处表示上学前不吃早餐，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.worry B.write C.learn A 【解析】句意为：如今父母也担心孩子们的饮食。worry意为“担心”；write意 为“写”；learn意为“学习”。根据语境可知此处指担心孩子们的饮食，故选A项。 知识拓展 worry可作及物动词，意为“使担忧；使焦虑”；worry也可作不及物动词，意为 “烦恼；担心；发愁”，后常跟介词about或over。 5.( ) A.plans B.advice C.medicine B 【解析】plan意为“计划”；advice意为“建议”；medicine意为“药”。根据 下文可知一些医生给出了建议，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 6.( ) A.fat B.salt C.sugar B 【解析】根据“Salt can cause illnesses in the future.”可知青少年不应该 吃含盐量高的食物。 7.( ) A.watch B.drink C.sell B 【解析】根据milk and yogurt可知此处表示喝牛奶和酸奶。 8.( ) A.can’t B.may C.must C 【解析】根据Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins可知，青少年必须每 天吃一些水果和蔬菜，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.much B.low C.high B 【解析】句意为：水果和蔬菜富含维生素，而且它们的脂肪含量低。根据语境并 结合常识可知，水果和蔬菜的脂肪含量低。 10.( ) A.homework B.shopping C.sport C 【解析】根据when they are free to keep healthy可知青少年应该在有空的时 候多做运动来保持健康，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:卫生与健康 词数:218 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟#1 素材来源：babie.cc#2 【2025原创】When making choices in life, should health always be the most important thing? The answer isn’t simple. Some people think carefully about their health. Others care more about happiness and fun. Health Is Important We all know health is important. A famous writer said, “The first wealth is health.” Another said health is more important than money or success. Good health helps us feel happy. 刷能力 返回目录 23 But in real life, we don’t always make healthy choices. We eat junk food when we know it’s bad for health. We stay up late playing games. We sit too long looking at phones. We know these things are not good, but we still do them. Finding Balance What is balance? We want to be healthy, but we also want to enjoy life. Eating only vegetables might be healthy, but is it fun? Never eating ice cream might be good, but what about happiness? 刷能力 返回目录 Balance means different things to different people. We must find what works for us. ___ Every day we make health choices. Should I eat an apple or cake? Should I walk to school or take the bus? Sometimes we choose fun over health. That’s normal. Family and friends affect our choices too. The important thing is to think about our choices and try making good ones often.#5.5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文探讨了在日常生活中如何权衡健康与快乐。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What does the writer say about junk food?( ) B A.It is good for us. B.It is bad for health. C.People should never eat it. D.It is better than vegetables. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“We eat junk food when we know it’s bad for health.”可知，作者认为垃圾食品对健康不利。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12.What is the purpose of the third paragraph?( ) D A.To suggest ways to have more fun. B.To explain the dangers of junk food. C.To compare different kinds of hobbies. D.To list some common unhealthy choices. 【解析】推理判断题。该段通过列举eat junk food、stay up late playing games、sit too long looking at phones等例子，说明了人们在现实生活中常做 的一些不健康的选择。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13. 内容回填 Which can be put in the “________”?( ) B A.The Fun in Life B.Making Choices C.Family Influence D.Healthy Eating Only 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Every day we make health choices.”可知，这部 分内容的核心是做选择。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $