Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 5 Keep Fit展开课时同步训练，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作等核心知识点。通过A课时基础训练与Section B Period 4能力提升的衔接，以“刷基础”“刷能力”为学习支架，结合真题实例与详细解析，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于分层设计与真题融合，通过单词填写、单项选择等夯实语言能力，完形填空的语境分析和阅读理解的推理判断提升思维品质，解析中“链接狂K”重点知识助力学习能力培养。学生能系统提升英语技能，教师可借助结构化资源优化教学效率。

英 语 六年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 Keep Fit A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How is exercise good for us? Period 4 1a—1d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.My father is a sports lover. He likes watching _________ /ˈmætʃɪz/ on TV very much. 2.【2024山东泰安期末】You’d better set a g _____before you start to study English. 3.【2025山东烟台期末】We are in the same t _____, so we should help each other. 4.【2025山东威海期中】After months of hard work, he finally makes big __________ （进步）in his study. 5.It’s a tradition to play ________ （戏法） on people on 1st April. matches oal eam progress tricks 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2024江苏连云港质检】Your school library looks as modern as ________.Can you show me around?( ) D A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【解析】此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我们学校的图书馆”，故选D项。 7.—What happened to Jim? —He made a big mistake. This made him ________ his job.( ) C A.build B.save C.lose D.order 【解析】build意为“创建；建造”；save意为“节约”；lose意为“丢失”； order意为“点菜”。根据“He made a big mistake.”可知，犯错使他丢失工作， 故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.—Work hard and you will ________ one day. —You are right. Working hard leads to ________.( ) A A.succeed；success B.success；succeed C.success；successful D.succeed；successful 【解析】succeed意为“成功”，为动词；success意为“成功”，为名词； successful意为“成功的”，为形容词。will后跟动词原形，第一个空应用 succeed；lead to success意为“通向成功”，介词to后跟名词，第二个空应用 success。 链接狂K succeed 的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2025山东青岛期末】My parents always ________ me to read more books. They believe it’s good for me.( ) C A.respect B.save C.encourage D.promise 【解析】根据“They believe it’s good for me.”可知,此处指父母鼓励“我” 多读书，故选C项。 链接狂K encourage的详细讲解见狂K重点P33。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2024云南中考】The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the maths class.( ) A A.work out B.turn down C.cut off D.worry about 【解析】句意为：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。work out 意为“计算出”； turn down 意为“拒绝”；cut off 意为“切断”；worry about 意为“担心”。 根据the difficult problem in the maths class 可知，此处指计算出难题。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,方框中有两项多余项 lose app we another real they succeed 11.There are some useful ______ to help people keep fit. apps 【解析】句意为：有一些有用的应用程序帮助人们保持健康。根据句意和备选词 可知空处表示“应用程序”,由空前的some可知此处用app的复数形式,故填apps。 12.【2024山东淄博调研】We should help one _________ in our daily lives. another 【解析】句意为：我们在日常生活中应该互相帮助。one another 意为“互相； 彼此”，符合语境。故填another。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.When our car is broken, our neighbours let us use ________. theirs 【解析】设空后面没有名词，结合our neighbours 和备选词，故填theirs。 14.Eating too many sweets is ________ bad for our teeth. really 【解析】句意为：吃太多糖果真的对我们的牙齿有害。设空处修饰形容词bad，应 用real的副词形式，故填really。 15.【2025山东泰安期中】—What’s the key to _________? —Hard work and patience （耐心）. success 【解析】句意为：——成功的关键是什么？——努力工作和耐心。根据“Hard work and patience.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“成功的关键”，应用succeed 的名词形式作宾语;success在此处作不可数名词，故填success。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2025山东济宁期末】医生说通过锻炼来预防一些疾病对青少年来说是有必要的。 Doctors say it’s necessary for teenagers _____________________________________ to prevent some diseases. to work out/to do exercise 17.做仰卧起坐是一种常见的锻炼方式。 _______ _________ is a common way of exercise. Doing sit-ups 18.为了保持健康,我每周游泳两次。 【答案】I swim/go swimming twice a week to keep fit/healthy. 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.【2024山东威海期末·改编】老师们鼓励所有的学生一天天地进步。 （day by day） ________________________________________________________________________ Teachers encourage all their/the students to make progress day by day. 20.Outdoor activities help us to relax both the body and the mind. ____________________________ 户外活动帮助我们放松身心。 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:187 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟#1 【2025安徽蚌埠期中】Wang Lin is an eleven-year-old boy. He has many good habits. He does . .1. . every morning. He . .2. . eats fast food. When he is . .3. ., he never drinks soft drinks. Wang Lin’s parents are both good swimmers. His father teaches him to swim at the age of four.. .4. . two months of learning, Wang Lin could swim like a fish. 刷能力 返回目录 16 Wang Lin spends half an hour . .5. . swimming every day before going to school. After morning practice, he . .6. . home for school. He likes walking because it is good for his health. On Saturday, he usually gets up at 8: 00 a.m.to . .7. ..He swims for one hour. After that, he goes home to do his homework. He enjoys watching movies too.“Watching movies with my friends helps me to . .8. . ,” he says. His parents often go to the pool at weekends to . .9. . him to swim better when they don’t have to work. Wang Lin doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practising.“I love swimming, and practice can help me get good. .10. . in competitions,” he says.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了王林（音译）的好的生活习惯。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.help B.life C.exercise D.duty C 【解析】句意为：他每天早上做锻炼。根据“He has many good habits.”以及 “does… every morning”可知，此处说的是早上做锻炼。故选C项。 2.( ) A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom D 【解析】句意为：他很少吃快餐食品。根据“He has many good habits.”以及 “He… eats fast food.”可知，他有很多好的习惯，所以应该是很少吃快餐。 故选D项。 3.( ) A.thirsty B.hungry C.important D.awful A 【解析】句意为：当他口渴时，他从不喝软饮料。根据he never drinks soft drinks可知，此处说的是口渴的时候。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4.( ) A.Before B.After C.Because D.If B 【解析】句意为：经过两个月的学习后，王林可以游得像鱼一样（好）。根据 “… two months of learning, Wang Lin could swim like a fish.”和语境可 知，此处说的是经过两个月的学习后。故选B项。 5.( ) A.drawing B.changing C.practising D.cleaning C 【解析】句意为：王林每天上学前花半小时练习游泳。根据After morning practice以及“spends half an hour… swimming every day before going to school”和语境可知，此处说的是练习游泳。故选C项。 知识拓展 practice在此句中为名词，而practise作动词，practise doing sth 意为“练习 做某事”。 刷能力 返回目录 19 6.( ) A.gets B.arrives C.goes D.leaves D 【解析】句意为：晨练后，他离开家去学校。根据“he… home for school”可 知，此处说的是离开家去学校。故选D项。 7.( ) A.go on B.work out C.put on D.turn off B 【解析】句意为：星期六，他通常早上8点起床去锻炼。根据“gets up at 8:00 a.m. to … ”以及“He swims for one hour.”可知，此处说的是起床锻炼身体。 故选B项。 8.( ) A.relax B.play C.notice D.feel A 【解析】句意为：和朋友一起看电影帮助我放松…… 根据“Watching movies with my friends helps me to…”可知，此处表示看电影帮助他放松。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 9.( ) A.lose B.welcome C.encourage D.find C 【解析】句意为：在他的父母不必工作的时候，他们经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他 游得更好。根据“His parents often go to the pool at weekends to… him to swim better”可知，父母应该是鼓励他游得更好，故选C项。 10.( ) A.rules B.results C.mistakes D.prices B 【解析】句意为：我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好结果…… 根据 “get good… in competitions”可知，此处说的是在比赛中取得好结果。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁:说明文 题材:卫生与健康 词数:218 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8 分钟#1 素材来源：Have Fun Teaching #2 【2025原创】Walking is one of the easiest ways to exercise. It is very simple. You just need to get up and walk around. Many people don’t think walking is real exercise, but it is! Let’s learn about why walking is good for you. Walking is easy for everyone. People of all ages can walk. If you cannot run because your legs hurt, you can still walk. So why not try it? 刷能力 返回目录 22 Walking for 30 minutes every day is very good for your health. It can make your heart stronger and help you stay healthy. Walking can also help you lose weight and keep your blood healthy. It is good for your bones too. Walking can even make you feel happier! These are many good things from just walking! Another great thing about walking is that you can talk when you walk. If you run or play sport, you may not be able to talk easily. But walking is different. You can walk with your dog, your friends, or your family. You can talk about your day and enjoy nature. This makes walking fun! So, put on your shoes and go walking! Try to walk a little every day. Walking in the morning can help you wake up. Walking after meals can help your body work better. Start walking today!#7 刷能力 返回目录 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了步行的好处，呼吁读者将步行锻炼融入日常 生活。 知识拓展 日行万步的科学依据:虽然这个数字最初源于一个计步器的营销活动,但后续研究表 明,每天走7,500步左右,健康指数就显著提高;达到10,000步时,健康效益趋于平稳。 步行作为一种中低强度的有氧运动,能有效促进新陈代谢,降低心血管疾病、Ⅱ型糖 尿病和某些癌症的风险,同时还能改善睡眠质量和心理健康状况。 刷能力 返回目录 24 11.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?( ) C A.Walking is very simple. B.Many people don’t like walking. C.Walking is real and easy exercise. D.Everyone should learn how to walk. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Many people don’t think walking is real exercise, but it is!”以及“It is very simple.”可知，本段旨在强调 步行不仅简单，而且是一种真正的锻炼方式。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 12.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of walking?( ) A A.Making you run faster. B.Helping you lose weight. C.Making you feel happier. D.Making your heart stronger. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，步行的好处包括帮助减肥、让人感觉更 快乐和使心脏更强壮。文章并未提及步行能让人跑得更快。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 13. 写作意图 What is the writer’s purpose of this passage?( ) B A.To explain how to run. B.To encourage people to walk. C.To teach how to choose shoes. D.To compare walking and running. 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了步行的各种好处，再结合“So, put on your shoes and go walking!”和“Start walking today!”可知，作者的目的是鼓励 人们走路锻炼。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 $