Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section A Period 2 2a-2e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制·新教材)
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教辅
摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 5 Keep Fit”主题,聚焦频率表达、名词性物主代词、固定短语及相关句型等核心知识点。课堂通过“How often do you do sport or exercise?”设问导入,连接日常活动词汇,以“刷基础”的单词拼写、词形转换等为学习支架,帮助学生巩固基础并过渡到“刷能力”的语篇理解。
其亮点在于分层设计与真题结合,“刷基础”通过音标、首字母填空等夯实语言能力,“刷能力”的完形填空(说明文)和阅读理解(应用文)培养思维品质,如逻辑推理与信息提取。解析详细(如“主将从现”原则讲解)助力学生掌握学习策略,提升学习能力。教师可直接使用优质习题提高效率,学生能在练习中巩固知识、提升综合运用能力。
内容正文:
英 语
六年级下册 LJ
1
2
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Unit 5 Keep Fit
A 课时同步训练
4
Section A
How often do you do
sport or exercise?
Period 2 2a—2e
5
刷基础
刷能力
6
基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.Daily __________ /ˈpræktɪs/ is important for the coming football match.
2.【2025山东烟台期末】Jenny ________ /ˈseldəm/ watches TV on school nights.
3.【2024山东济宁期中】“E _______ me, could you please tell me how to get to
the library?” the boy asked me politely.
4.【2024云南昆明二模·改编】In spring, the days are often windy and bright.
It’s a _________ (极好的) time to fly a kite.
5.【2024山东泰安期末】 _______________ (或许) running is not the best
sport for you. You can try other sports.
practice
seldom
xcuse
perfect
Maybe/Perhaps
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mike won’t believe this until he ______ (see) it with his own eyes.
sees
【解析】句意为:除非迈克亲眼看到,否则他是不会相信这件事的。含有until引
导的时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从
句用一般现在时,从句的主语是he, 故填sees。
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7.【2024山东青岛期末】Sam says that these books under the table are _____
(he).
his
【解析】句意为:萨姆说桌子下面的这些书是他的。此处应用名词性物主代词his
作表语,相当于his books,故填his。
8.【2025山东泰安期中·节选】Going _________ (jog) after dinner is a good
way to keep fit.
jogging
【解析】句意为:晚饭后去慢跑是保持健康的好方法。go jogging为固定短语,
意为“去慢跑”。故填jogging。
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9.【2025山东济南期中】These baseballs belong to Jim and Peter. They are
________ (them).
theirs
【解析】句意为:这些棒球属于吉姆和彼得。它们是他们的。根据They are可知,
此处指棒球是他们的,应用名词性物主代词;them的名词性物主代词为theirs,
故填theirs。
10.We have some new _________ (friend) at school. They are always ready to
help others.
friends
【解析】根据some可知此处应用可数名词friend的复数形式,故填friends。
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Ⅲ 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
uncle sing they two she
11.【2024河南驻马店调研】The schoolbag isn’t Linda’s. ______ is yellow.
Hers
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示“她的(书包)”,应用名词性物主代词作主
语;设空位于句首,故填Hers。
温馨提示
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
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uncle sing they two she
12.【2024山东菏泽质检】My __________ farm is very beautiful. He often asks
me to help there.
uncle’s
【解析】句意为:我叔叔的农场非常美丽。他经常让我去那里帮忙。根据语境及
所给词可知,此处表示“我叔叔的农场”,故填名词所有格形式uncle’s修饰名
词farm。
13.【2025山东淄博调研】I play basketball with my classmates _______ a week.
twice
【解析】句意为:我和同学们每周打两次篮球。根据a week和所给词可知,此处
表示频率,需要用副词twice。故填twice。
刷基础
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uncle sing they two she
14.【2024山东泰安期末·改编】These aren’t our bikes. They are ________.
theirs
【解析】句意为:这些不是我们的自行车。它们是他们的。这里指代their bikes,
结合所给词,故填名词性物主代词theirs。
15.My sister is good at _________ English songs and she sings every evening.
singing
【解析】根据she sings every evening及所给词可知,此处表示唱英文歌;be
good at doing sth为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,故填singing。
知识拓展
be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth擅长做某事
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Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
16.我们班有两个不同的项目——跳绳和跳远。
Our class had two different events— ______ ______ and the long jump.
jump
rope
17.【2024山东枣庄质检】我父亲有良好的生活习惯。他几乎从不熬夜到很晚。
My father has good living habits. He ________ ______ stays up late.
hardly
ever
【解析】链接狂K
hardly的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。
18.【2024重庆潼南区期末】你只需要每周锻炼几次。
You only need to exercise ___ _____ _______ each week.
a
few
times
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19.【2025山东烟台期末】——你表弟多久踢一次足球?
——每周三次。
【答案】—How often does your cousin play football?
—Three times a week.
20.You need to play baseball more, because practice makes perfect.
【答案】你需要多打棒球,因为熟能生巧。
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能力
Ⅰ 完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:卫生与健康 词数:194 难度:★★★ 建议
用时:7分钟 #1
【2024山东安丘质检】Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in
big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see
Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run . .1. . along the
beaches of California, . .2. . the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in
small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in . .3. . living rooms.
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Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly
athletes (运动员) and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they
used to . .4. ., “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is
he crazy?” At that time, women almost . .5. . ran. If they did, they might be
laughed at. But today all these have . .6. ..Men and women of all . .7. . enjoy
running.#3
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Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States . .8. . these bad
habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking . .9. . exercise.
Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good
exercise . .10. . it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people
lose weight.#4
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了跑步运动在美国的情况,以及运动对人们健康
的益处。
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1.( ) A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
C
【解析】anywhere意为“任何地方”;somewhere意为“某地”;everywhere意为
“到处”;nowhere意为“无处”。根据“along the beaches… down quiet
streets in small towns or at the gym”可知此处指到处都有跑步的人。故选C项。
2.( ) A.among B.through C.with D.on
B
【解析】among意为“在……当中”;through意为“穿过”;with意为“有”;
on意为“在……上面”。结合the Central Park in New York可知, 此处指从公
园内部穿过。故选B项。
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3.( ) A.our B.your C.his D.their
D
【解析】句意为:有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。根据Some people even可知,
这里指有些人在他们的客厅里跑步。故选D项。
4.( ) A.ask B.spoke C.speak D.asked
A
【解析】根据“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”可知此处指的是他们过去经常
问这样的问题,used to do sth为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A项。
5.( ) A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes
B
【解析】根据“If they did, they might be laughed at.”可知,那时女性几
乎从不跑步。故选B项。
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6.( ) A.changed B.taken C.worked D.done
A
【解析】句意为:但今天,所有这些都改变了。change意为“改变”;take意为
“带走”;work意为“工作;运行”;do意为“做”。根据“At that time,
women almost… ran.”和“Men and women of all… enjoy running.”可知,现
在一切都改变了,故选A项。
7.( ) A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages
D
【解析】句意为:所有年龄的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。person意为“人”;city
意为“城市”;village意为“村庄”;age意为“年龄”。根据语境可知,所有年
龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D项。
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8.( ) A.come from B.look for C.care for D.think of
A
【解析】come from意为“来自”;look for意为“寻找”;care for意为“关心;
照顾”;think of意为“考虑;想到”。根据“eating too much, smoking
cigarettes…”可知,此处指医生说在美国许多健康问题都来自这些不好的习惯。
故选A项。
9.( ) A.few B.many C.much D.little
D
【解析】空后的exercise意为“锻炼”,在此处作不可数名词;结合bad habits
可知,此处表示否定,指几乎不锻炼,little符合题意。
10.( ) A.how B.where C.because D.until
C
【解析】句意为:跑步是很好的运动,因为它有助于强健心肺。根据语境可知,设
空前后分句之间构成因果关系,且原因在后,因此用because引导原因状语从句。
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Ⅱ 阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:卫生与健康 词数:83 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2025山东菏泽期中】There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle
School. The school made a survey (调查) about their favourite sport. Here are
the results.
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After seeing the results, the PE teacher gives them some advice about
joining different sports clubs. He also encourages them to try some new sports. It
may bring them some surprises.
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是关于学生们最喜欢的运动的调查。
11.What is the boys’ favourite sport?( )
C
A.Skating. B.Running. C.Basketball. D.Football.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Boys下的图表可知,男孩们最喜欢的运动是篮球。故
选C项。
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12.How many girls like playing football best?( )
B
A.25. B.30. C.50. D.52.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Girls下的football(6%)和文章第一句可知,喜欢足
球的女生人数为30。故选B项。
13.What percent (百分比) of the girls likes ball games best?( )
C
A.19%. B.36%. C.59%. D.75%.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Girls下的图表可右,球类运动包括basketball
(13%)、football (6%)、ping-pong (23%)及volleyball (17%),共59%。
故选C项。
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14.What is the survey about?( )
A
A.Sport. B.Books. C.Food. D.Culture.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey about their
favourite sport.”可知,调查是关于运动的。故选A项。
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