Unit 6 D Hitting the road单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 6“Hitting the road”主题，以“世界文化与自然探索周”大单元情境为核心，串联南极洲探险、中国园林、长城等跨文化主题，整合完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空及书面表达等语言技能，帮助学生构建“旅行-文化-语言运用”的知识网络。 其亮点在于情境化任务设计，通过中国园林、四合院等本土文化及澳大利亚、老挝等异域文化内容，培养学生文化意识，阅读理解推理题及语法填空训练提升思维品质与语言能力。“刷速度”分层练习和书面表达思维导图支持个性化复习，助力学生巩固知识，教师精准开展复习教学。

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 6 Hitting the road 4 D 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 大单元主题情境 在星光国际学校，为了拓宽学生的国际视野，增进他们对不同地域文化和自然环 境的了解，学校特别策划了“世界文化与自然探索周”。 返回目录 7 速度 情境1 在主题周首日，学生们讨论了南极洲的极端气候、独特的生态系统以及科研人员 的日常生活，感受到了极地探险的艰辛与乐趣。 任务一 完形填空（10分） 【2025天津期中】What would life be like in Antarctica （南极洲）? Todd Heery’s . .1. . in Antarctica gives us a lot of information. Todd Heery’s life changed a lot after he travelled to Antarctica, the coldest and driest place on earth. Todd . .2. . to travel and wants to experience the wild 刷速度 返回目录 8 weather in Antarctica. He never thought he could get to Antarctica one day. But he . .3. . his dream—he got a job at the station there. It took Todd three weeks to get to the . .4. ..He saw many . .5. . views along the way and had many wonderful moments there, too. He saw the Southern Lights, jumped into . .6. . water and celebrated an Antarctica festival. Another interesting thing was visiting the Emperor Penguin’s living places. He tried to stay away from the penguins, but they often came close to him. He enjoyed . .7. . them and had a good time. Todd would remember his trip forever. It was . .8. . to live there. The . .9. . is that the sun doesn’t rise for three weeks in the middle of the winter. During that time, he really missed the warmth of summer and his hometown. All in all, Todd thought living in Antarctica was . .10. . and unforgettable.#1.3 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了托德·希里在南极洲的独特经历。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.news B.experience C.dream D.memory B 【解析】句意为：托德·希里在南极洲的经历给了我们很多信息。根据“Todd Heery’s life changed a lot after he travelled to Antarctica, the coldest and driest place on earth.”可知此处应是说托德的经历给了许多信 息，故选B项。 2.( ) A.expects B.enjoys C.accepts D.prefers A 【解析】句意为：托德期望去旅行，并且想要体验南极洲的恶劣天气。根据wants to experience the wild weather in Antarctica并结合选项可知托德期望旅行， 故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.remembered B.got C.achieved D.forgot C 【解析】句意为：但他实现了自己的梦想——他在那里的工作站找到了一份工作。 根据“He never thought he could get to Antarctica one day.”和“But… he got a job at the station there.”可知托德实现了梦想，故选C项。 4.( ) A.school B.station C.hotel D.shop B 【解析】句意为：托德花了三周时间到达工作站。根据he got a job at the station there可知应是到达工作站，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 5.( ) A.surprising B.serious C.deep D.bad A 【解析】句意为：一路上他看到了许多令人惊叹的景色，在那里也有很多美好的 时刻。根据views along the way和many wonderful moments并结合选项可知此处 指沿途的令人惊叹的景色，故选A项。 6.( ) A.dirty B.warm C.icy D.powerful C 【解析】句意为：他看到了南极光，跳进冰冷的水里，还庆祝了一个南极洲节日。 根据“Todd Heery’s life changed a lot after he travelled to Antarctica, the coldest and driest place on earth.”可知南极洲的水是冰冷的，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 7.( ) A.replying to B.setting out C.playing with D.cheering up C 【解析】句意为：他喜欢和它们玩耍，并且玩得很开心 。根据上文和and had a good time可知托德喜欢和企鹅玩，故选C项。 知识拓展 have a good time意为“玩得开心”，相当于have fun。 8.( ) A.easy B.comfortable C.enjoyable D.difficult D 【解析】句意为：在那里生活是艰难的。根据“… the sun doesn’t rise for three weeks in the middle of the winter.During that time, he really missed the warmth of summer and his hometown.”可知在那的生活是困难的， 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 9.( ) A.discussion B.truth C.award D.tour B 【解析】句意为：事实是，在隆冬时节，太阳有三周不会升起。根据the sun doesn’t rise for three weeks in the middle of the winter可知此处指的是 事实，故选B项。 10.( ) A.cool B.calm C.unhappy D.social A 【解析】句意为：总而言之，托德认为在南极洲生活是妙极的且令人难忘的。根 据and unforgettable并结合选项可知在南极洲的生活应是美妙难忘的，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 情境2 第二天，大家讨论了园林的设计理念、建筑风格以及与自然环境的和谐共生，感 受到了东方美学的独特韵味。 任务二 阅读理解A（10分） 【2025吉林模拟】#1 刷速度 返回目录 15 The Humble Administrator’s Garden （拙政园） is in Suzhou,Jiangsu Province. Built in 1509, it is one of the largest classical Chinese gardens. Over half of the garden is covered with water. Visitors can walk across small bridges and enjoy beautiful pavilions （亭子）.The garden shows the harmony （和谐） between humans and nature. 刷速度 返回目录 16 The Summer Palace （颐和园） lies in Beijing. It was a royal garden for emperors to relax. The main feature is Kunming Lake, which takes up three fourths of the area. The Long Corridor （长廊） here is famous—it’s about 728 metres long with colourful paintings on the ceiling （天花板）.People often boat on the lake in summer. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 The Lingering Garden （留园）, also in Suzhou, is smaller but very delicate （精美的）.Created in 1593, it is famous for changing views in different seasons. Spring brings pink flowers, autumn has golden leaves, and winter covers rocks with white snow. Its clever design makes small spaces look big. Chengde Mountain Resort （承德避暑山庄） in Hebei Province was a summer home for Qing emperors. Unlike other gardens, it has mountains, forests and lakes together. Visitors can hike on peaceful paths or visit ancient temples inside. It is like a mini version of China’s natural landscapes. 续表 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国的拙政园、颐和园、留园和承德避暑山庄。 刷速度 返回目录 11.When was the Humble Administrator’s Garden built?( ) A A.In 1509. B.In 1593. C.In 1600. D.In 1700. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Built in 1509, it is one of the largest classical Chinese gardens.”可知拙政园建于 1509年。故选A项。 12.The Long Corridor is special because of its ________.( ) B A.bridges B.colourful paintings C.snow views D.mountain paths 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Long Corridor… colourful paintings on the ceiling.”可知，长廊特色是彩绘。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 13.Which garden shows different beauty in four seasons?( ) A A.The Lingering Garden. B.The Summer Palace. C.Chengde Mountain Resort. D.The Humble Administrator’s Garden. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Lingering Garden… changing views in different seasons.”可知，留园因四季景观而闻名。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 20 14.Where did emperors go to avoid hot summers?( ) C A.Suzhou. B.Beijing. C.Hebei. D.Jiangsu. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province was a summer home for Qing emperors.”可知，皇帝去河北承德避暑山庄。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 15. 写作意图 What is the main purpose of this text?( ) B A.To teach gardening skills. B.To introduce famous Chinese gardens. C.To compare ancient and modern gardens. D.To tell stories about emperors. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的园林，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 情境3 第三天，学生们讨论了长城的建造历史、军事功能以及文化意义。 任务三 阅读理解B（8分） 【2024山东济宁质检】Want to be a hero？Better take a trip to the Great Wall. As the saying goes, “You are not a hero until you have climbed the Great Wall.” As a wonder, it interests millions of travellers each year. How can the Great Wall make it？The Great Wall has different parts and each one is very special. 刷速度 返回目录 23 Jinshanling Great Wall in Hebei Province is one of the most beautiful parts. In spring，it is surrounded by white fog. In summertime， green plants cover the Great Wall. In fall, maple leaves paint a golden and red picture. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of snow. Wild parts of the Great wall are the same as they were hundreds of years ago. Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one. There are many kinds of plants there. Trees grow up between stones. In some places， you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet. You’d better not go there by yourself. Many parts are in special places. For example，Jiumenkou Great Wall in Liaoning Province is the only one across a river. Xifengkou Great Wall in Hebei Province has a part under the water. Do you want to go for a visit？#1.4 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了长城的几个特色部分。 刷速度 返回目录 16.How many parts of the Great Wall are mentioned（提及） as examples in the passage？( ) D A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Jinshanling Great Wall、Jiankou Great Wall、 Jiumenkou Great Wall和Xifengkou Great Wall可知文章中提到了长城的四个部分。 刷速度 返回目录 25 17.What does the underlined word “Wild” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ ( ) C A.危险的 B.令人愉快的 C.未开发利用的 D.美丽的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段的the same as they were hundreds of years ago和“Trees grow up between stones.In some places， you have to climb the stones with both your hands and feet.”可知，画线词汇意为“未开发利 用的”，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 18.What is NOT correct according to the passage？( ) B A.Jinshanling Great Wall is beautiful in four seasons. B.All parts of the Great Wall are in Hebei Province. C.It’s dangerous to climb the wild parts of the Great Wall by yourself. D.The Great Wall can be under the water and across the river. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，长城不是所有部分都在河北省。 刷速度 返回目录 27 19.What makes Jiankou Great Wall famous？( ) A A.Its wildness. B.Its plants. C.Its trees. D.Its stones. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Wild parts of the Great wall are the same as they were hundreds of years ago.Jiankou Great Wall is a famous one.”可知，原始状态让箭扣长城闻名。 知识拓展 the same as意为“和……一样”，be similar to意为“和……相似”。 刷速度 返回目录 28 情境4 第四天，大家热烈讨论了旅行前的准备、旅途中的饮食和休息以及应对突发状况 的方法。 任务四 阅读理解C（10分） 【2024陕西延安期末】Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.20.___ The following information may be useful to you.#1 G 刷速度 返回目录 29 Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, hats and sunglasses. 21.___ They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. 22.___ Before you prepare the food， the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip， you should bring food such as bread， biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. People can bring meat， fish， eggs， milk and even salad and vegetables when taking a short one.#1.1.4 C A 刷速度 返回目录 30 While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water （自来水） is not safe.23.___ Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice.24.___ Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. D F 刷速度 返回目录 31 A.Prepare proper food. B.It’s important to have a better plan. C.Take some necessary medicines with you. D.So you’d better drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle. E.Travelling by plane is fast but very expensive. F.When you arrive， put the cold food in the fridge. G.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？ 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了旅行时如何保持健康。 刷速度 返回目录 32 20. ___ G 【解析】根据“The following information may be useful to you.”及下文内 容可知，此处作者应引出文章主题，G项（但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？） 符合语境。 21. ___ C 【解析】根据下文“They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，此处应建议携带药品。C项（你带上一些必要的药品。）符合 语境。 刷速度 返回目录 33 22. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知，此处应 是与准备食物有关的建议。A项符合语境。 知识拓展 prepare sth for sb意为“为某人准备某物”。 23. ___ D 【解析】根据上文“Tap water is not safe.”可知，此处应是与饮用水有关的 建议，D项符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 34 24. ___ F 【解析】根据上文“If you need to keep cold food cold， you can put cold food in a box with ice.”可知，F项（你到达的时候，把冷的食物放进冰箱 里。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 35 情境5 第五天，Moe分享了四合院的布局特点、结构以及文化意义。 任务五 阅读理解D（10分） 【2024湖南长沙调研】If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan.As traditional buildings, the siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard （院子） with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian （儒家的） ideas of respecting authority （尊重权威） and the old. The northern main house gets the most 刷速度 返回目录 36 sunshine, so the eldest family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants （仆人） or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond （纽带）.Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together. But nowadays, you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. There are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of the siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from about 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 3,000 today. To protect the siheyuan, the government （政府） will do something.#2 阅读D篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了美丽的传统建筑——四合院。 刷速度 返回目录 25.Where is the siheyuan mostly seen? ____________________ In northern China. 【解析】根据第一段的“As traditional buildings, the siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.”可知，作为传统建筑，四合院多见于中国北方。 26.Why does the eldest family live in the northern main house? _________________________________________________________ Because the northern main house gets the most sunshine. 【解析】根据第一段的“The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest family lives there.”可知，北边的主屋日照最多，所以最年长 的家人就住在那里。 刷速度 返回目录 38 27.Who is the southern building usually for? _______________________________________ It is usually for servants or guests. 【解析】根据第一段的“The southern building is closest to the doorway.It is usually for servants （仆人） or guests.”可知，南边的房 子离门口最近，通常是为仆人或客人准备的。 28.What is good about living under the same roof? ________________________________________________________________ Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond. 【解析】根据第一段的“Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond.”可知，住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。 刷速度 返回目录 39 29.Will the number of the siheyuan keep dropping? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ No, it won’t.Because the government will do something to protect it. 【解析】根据最后一段的“To protect the siheyuan, the government will do something.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 40 情境6 第六天，Jack分享了自己在澳大利亚的所见所闻、所感所悟，包括与当地人的交 流、对自然景观的震撼以及文化差异的体验。 任务六 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词 的适当形式（10分） Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I 30. ________ （stay） there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed 31. ________ （I） very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher was a famous writer. He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. stayed myself 刷速度 返回目录 41 A friend and I lived with a family. The homestay family was very friendly 32. ____ us. I also ate 33. ___________ （health） every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much 34. ________ （good） in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. My English improved so quickly 35. ______ I could talk with my teachers and homestay family freely. The best place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House. On my 36. ________ （two） day in Sydney, I visited the Sydney Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, and I also took a lot of photos. to healthily better that second 刷速度 返回目录 I found that singing there was an enjoyable thing 37. _____________________ I couldn’t sing. After 38. _______ （go） back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I 39. _________ （be） a singer and I can sing in the Sydney Opera House one day.#1.2 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者去澳大利亚的经历。 although/though/but going will be 刷速度 返回目录 30. ________ stayed 【解析】句意为：我在那里待了21天。根据Last year可知，此句是描述过去发生 的事情，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 31. ________ myself 【解析】句意为：我玩得非常愉快。enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，此空应填 反身代词，故填myself。 32. ____ to 【解析】句意为：寄宿家庭对我们非常友好。be friendly to意为“对……友 好”，为固定搭配，故填to。 刷速度 返回目录 44 33. ___________ healthily 【解析】句意为：我每天也吃得很健康。此空修饰动词ate，应填副词；结合语境， 故填healthily，意为“健康地”。 34. ________ better 【解析】句意为：我的英语口语在澳大利亚变得好多了。much修饰比较级，故填 better。 35. ______ that 【解析】句意为：我的英语提高得如此快，以至于我可以和我的老师和寄宿家庭 自由地交谈。“so… that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句， 故填that。 刷速度 返回目录 45 36. ________ second 【解析】句意为：在悉尼的第二天，我参观了悉尼歌剧院。根据语境可知，此处 指第二天，此空应填序数词，故填second。 知识拓展 second也可意为“秒”。 37. _____________________ although/though/but 【解析】句意为：我发现在那里唱歌是一件令人愉快的事情，虽然/但是我不会唱 歌。分析句子结构可知，设空前后是让步/转折关系，故填although/though/but。 刷速度 返回目录 46 38. _______ going 【解析】句意为：回到中国后，我开始对唱歌感兴趣。after是介词，后接动名词， 故填going。 39. _________ will be 【解析】句意为：我希望我能成为一名歌手，并且有一天能在悉尼歌剧院唱歌。 根据one day可知，从句用一般将来时，故填will be。 刷速度 返回目录 47 情境7 第七天，Jenny分享了一个小镇的宁静氛围、友好居民以及丰富的户外活动。 任务七 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完 整正确（有两个词为多余项）（10分） 【2024四川成都期中】#1 give clear because crowd spend expect popular choice few relax lucky though 刷速度 返回目录 48 Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of the 40. ______________ places in Laos. Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite a 41. _____ visitors come here to relax in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 42. _________ of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also the Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I 43. _________ remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I bought some tickets for kayaking. We 44. _______ about most popular few because clearly spent 刷速度 返回目录 49 two hours on the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not 45. __________ all the time. I didn’t know how to control （控制） the boat sometimes.46. _________, my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 pm, the town was much 47. ______________.There were more and more people and vehicles. We went into a restaurant near the Nam Song River. It had the best service in the town. We could ask for any help. There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of them looked delicious so it was hard for us to make a 48. ________.We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. It was really a lovely town! I 49. ________ to go there once again.#1.6 语篇导读 本文介绍了作者在老挝万荣的旅行经历。 relaxing Luckily more crowded choice expect 刷速度 返回目录 40. ______________ most popular 【解析】句意为：它是老挝最受欢迎的地方之一。根据下文“Quite a… visitors come here to relax in winter.”可知popular符合语境；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填most popular。 链接狂K 最高级的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P32。 41. _____ few 【解析】句意为：冬天有相当多的游客来这里放松。quite a few为固定搭配，意 为“相当多的”，符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 51 42. _________ because 【解析】句意为：然而，许多人喜欢待在万荣不仅仅是因为天气。because of为 固定短语，意为“因为”，符合语境。 43. _________ clearly 【解析】句意为：我清楚地记得我在万荣的日子。根据下文及备选词可知，此处 指清楚地记得，此空应填clear的副词clearly,修饰动词，意为“清楚地”。 44. _______ spent 【解析】句意为：我们花了大约两个小时在这个活动上。根据about two hours on及备选词可知，spend符合语境；根据Kayaking was fun可知，时态为一般过去 时，故填spent。 刷速度 返回目录 52 45. __________ relaxing 【解析】句意为：皮划艇很有趣，但它并不是一直都令人放松。由句意及备选词 可知，此处表示“令人放松的”，修饰事物。由设空前的was可知填relax的形容 词relaxing。 46. _________ Luckily 【解析】句意为：幸运的是，我和我的两个朋友在同一条船上。根据“I didn’t know how to control the boat sometimes.”和“They controlled it well and we all had a good time.”可知，和朋友在同一条船上是幸运的；设空修饰 整句，应用lucky的副词luckily，且设空位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 刷速度 返回目录 53 47. ______________ more crowded 【解析】句意为：下午6点以后，小镇更拥挤了。根据was和“There were more and more people and vehicles.”可知，该空应用形容词crowded；由much可知， 此空应填比较级，故填more crowded。 48. ________ choice 【解析】句意为：它们看起来都很好吃，所以我们很难作出选择。make a choice 意为“作出选择”，符合语境。故填choice。 刷速度 返回目录 54 49. ________ expect 【解析】句意为：我期待再去那里一次。根据“Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng.It was really a lovely town!”可知，作者期待再去那 里一次，expect符合语境；该句时态为一般现在时，故填expect。 易混辨析 expect意为“期望”；except意为“除……之外”。 刷速度 返回目录 55 情境8 在活动的最后一天，每位学生都撰写了一篇关于自己广州之旅的文章。 任务八 书面表达（15分） 50.【2024广东中山质检】假设你是李华，你很喜欢 旅游，去年暑假你去了广州。请你根据以下思维导 图用英语写一篇短文，分享你的广州之旅。 要求:（1）文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数70左右。 My Trip to Guangzhou ________________________ 刷速度 返回目录 56 【参考范文】 My Trip to Guangzhou Last summer, I went on a trip to Guangzhou.It was an amazing experience! The weather was hot and humid, but that didn’t stop me from exploring the city.I visited many famous landmarks like the Canton Tower and the Five-Ram Statue.The food in Guangzhou was delicious, especially the dim sum.I also enjoyed shopping at the Beijing Road Pedestrian Street.Overall, my trip to Guangzhou was unforgettable.I can’t wait to go there again! 【解析】知识拓展 can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 57 $