精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区武威第二十七中学联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Where do you have lunch if your parents don't come . home for IT? My home is just next to a restaurant, and I usually have . lunch there. Where do you have lunch if your parents don't come . home for IT? My home is just next to a restaurant, and I usually have lunch. Listen to the next . question, do you like tigers. jack? Yes, why not? I like them because they are interesting. Do you like tigers, jack? Yes, why not I like them? Because they are interesting. Listen to the next question. daddy, we can listen to music . in class. Can we eat food in class? No, we . can't bet we can . listen to music in class. Can we eat food in class? No, we can't. Listen to the next question. Simon, doing I exercises is good for our eyes. Do you do them day? Yes. I do them at ten in the morning and four in the afternoon. Simon, doing I exercises is good for our eyes. Do you do them everyday? Yes, I do them at ten in the morning and four in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. Do you have milk in the morning? No, I don't, but I often have IT in the evening. Do you have milk in the . morning? No, I don't, but I often have . IT in the evening. Listen to the next question. what do you usually eat for breakfast in england? Emma. I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. And what about lunch? Oh, I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I have chicken or beef, sometimes have sandwiches and sometimes fast ships. I also drink choice for e okt. And what about dinner? My family really likes pizza and salad for dinner. After that, we sometimes have ice cream or cookies for a treat. What do you usually eat for breakfast in england? Emma. I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. And what about lunch? Oh, I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I have chicken or beef, sometimes have sandwiches and sometimes fast ships. I also drink choice for e okt. And what about dinner? My family really likes pizza and salad for dinner. After that, we sometimes have ice cream or cookies for a treat. Listen to the . next question. Hi bob. What do you play? I play tennis. I like IT best. Well. how often do you eat fruit and vegetables? I eat them every day. They are good for my health. That's right. So how many hours do you sleep every night? Nine, I need enough time to sleep. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Hi bob, what school do you play? I play tennis. I like IT best. Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables? I eat them every day. They are good for my health. That's right. So how many hours do you sleep every night? Nine, I need enough time to sleep. Thank you very much. 有。Listen to the next . question. How often do you exercise for me? I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you are a beginner of running or you just want to try this sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, where the right shoes. the shoes . shouldn't be either too big or too hard. The right size of shoes is very important to protect your feet and your knees. Second, prepare your body for running. I often do some warm up exercises before running. Third, choose the right place. Don't run on a busy street or on a mountain road. A place like a playground could be . a good choice. Finally, don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop to have a rest. Hope these suggestions may help you. How often do you exercise for me? I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but IT isn't. If you are a beginner of running or you just want to try this sport, here's my advice for you to avoid getting hurt first. Where the right shoes, the shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. The right size of shoes is very important to protect your feet and your knees. Second, prepare your body for running. I often do some warm up exercises before running. Third, shows the right place. Don't run on a busy street or on a mountain road. A place like a playground could be . a good choice. Finally, don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop to have a rest. Hope these suggestions may help you. Listen to the next question. My cousin alex is crazy about doing exercise. He has daily exercise plan. Every morning before school, he runs two kilometers and then walks one kilometre to keep IT. After class, he swims for an hour at the school swimming pool and right . his bike home. This . saturday, alex will take part in some races. These events need him to swim, bike and run for a long time. Then he is very excited. He is very good at these forts. Alex also has some useful advice to stay healthy first. Just do exercise instead of only thinking about IT. Second, don't exercise every day and take a day to rest last, people must have a healthy eating habit to match the exercise. My cousin Alice is crazy about doing exercise. He has a daily exercise plan. Every morning before school, he runs two kilometers and then walks one kilometre to keep IT. After class, he swims for an hour at the school swimming pool and rise his bike home. This saturday, Alice will take part in some races. These events need him to swim, bike and run for a long time, but he is very excited. He is very good at these sports. Alice also has some useful advice to stay healthy first, just do exercise instead of only thinking about IT. Second, don't exercise every day and take a day to rest. Last, people must have a healthy eating habit to match the exercise. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中学情检测 (满分：120分) 一、听力选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the boy have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jack like tigers? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Music. B. Food. C. Rules. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Simon do eye exercises? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the boy often have milk? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Emma usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and soup. C. Noodles and eggs 7. Where does Emma usually have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Bob’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 9. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week 12. What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Have a rest. 13. Which could be a right place for running? A. A street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How far does Alex run every morning? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 17. Where does Alex usually swim? A. At the swimming club. B. At the school swimming pool. C. At the swimming pool in his home. 18. Which of the following is part of Alex’s races this Saturday? A. Biking. B. Fast walking. C. Long jump. 19. How many suggestions does Alex give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advice on how to do exercise. B. Alex’s learning ways and experiences. C. Alex’s sports experiences and health advice. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 21. Only a few people in Zhenjiang ________ make clay whistles (泥叫叫). I’m so sorry to hear about that. A. also B. still C. even D. just 22. I usually walk to school, but I ______ go to school by bike. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 23. At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He ________ goes outside to play. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 24. —Keep working hard and you’ll ________ one day. —Thank you. I’ll try my best. A. spend B. succeed C. stand D. guess 25. The boy is too young to ______ himself. A. look at B. look after C. look on D. look up 26. —________ is it from your home to Jinshan Park? —About thirty minutes’ ride. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 27. Look! How ________ the boy is! He is jumping up and down all the time. A. quiet B. heavy C. playful D. friendly 28. —What about going to the zoo? —Sorry, I need to ________ my grandma and help her eat food. A. take care of B. turn off C. act out D. have fun 29. The boy is too ________. His parents are worried about (担忧) him. A. huge B. playful C. modern D. useful 30. — ________ is it from your home to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? — About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 31. —________ I use your dictionary? I can’t find mine. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it now. A. Must; should B. May; must C. Can; can’t D. Should; may 32. Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑) everywhere! A. eat B. don’t eat C. to eat D. not to eat 33. My English is not good. Can you give me some ________, Bill? A. news B. information C. advice D. wishes 34. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn off B. play with C. focus on D. cut down 35. —Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? —________ It’s six o’clock. A. That’s great! B. I think so. C. Of course. D. Very well. 36. Harry, don’t eat ________ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 37. —Don’t be angry with Tom. ________, he is just a seven-year-old boy. —But he broke my favourite cup! A. After all B. At first C. In fact D. On time 38. —How cute the baby panda is! ________ does it weigh? —Its________ is 50 kilograms. It’s hard to call it a baby. A. How much; weight B. How heavy; weight C. How much; weigh D. How heavy; weigh 39. I can’t relax today because I have ________ work to do. A. too many B. too much C. a lot D. so many 40. — Is she tall or short? —________. A. Yes, she is B. She is tall C. No, she isn’t D. She is heavy. 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Hello, everyone! Do you know ____41____ I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right?  I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet ____42____. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t ____43____ well in very hot places or very cold places.   I have ____44____ cousins. They are the ____45____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, ____46____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me ____47____ washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, ____48____. Sometimes they put me ____49____ cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____50____ me everywhere.   As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” I can also help you ____51____. I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____52____ for you. Don’t you ____53____ I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day.   But I also need your ____54____. If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope ____55____ can be friends forever! 41. A. what B. where C. who D. how 42. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. salad 43. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. leave 44. A. one B. two C. three D. four 45. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 46. A. so B. because C. and D. but 47. A. before B. after C. when D. or 48. A. also B. too C. either D. only 49. A. in B. to C. under D. at 50. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 51. A. become happy B. get healthy C. get free D. become funny 52. A. good B. bad C. poor D. kind 53. A. ask B. have C. think D. look 54. A. help B. hand C. thanks D. love 55. A. I B. you C. they D. we 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 56. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 57. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 58. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 59. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. B Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiry date (保质期), sellers put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one? 61. What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box? A. It has only vegetables and fruit. B. It is near the expiry date. C. It is not good to eat. D. It is always healthy. 62. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage? A. Sell quickly. B. Throw away. C. Make less. D. Cook again. 63. The writer’s family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. parties 64. Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? A. Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. B. Because it is at a very good price. C. Because it is good for the environment. D. Because it is always healthy. 65. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. B. To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C. To tell people to enjoy food. D. To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family. 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are foods in different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food for 200students in Shiyan Middle School and Yuying Middle School in Shandong. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and 90% students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can keep us cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to gain weight, you can use the black dinner table. Some Interesting facts (事实) about food. Red food is good for our heart. Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps our body heal cuts (愈合伤口) Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病) Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑) Malta (马耳他) has many food festivals. The Strawberry Festival is in April. It’s only for one day. The festival is from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. You can buy strawberry food at the festival. You can see nice pictures of strawberries, too. 66. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant? _________________________________________________ 67. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? _________________________________________________ 68. Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? _________________________________________________ 69. When is the Strawberry Festival and how many hours does it last (持续)? _________________________________________________ 70. What color food do you like? Why? _________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 71. This kind of cloth feels very s________ (柔软的) and warm. 72. My teacher gives me good a________ (建议) on how to learn English well. 73. When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow. 74. ________ (尊重) other people can make you popular with your classmates and friends. 75. We need to make clear g________ (目标) for our future. 76. I don’t have ________ (something) to do today. 77. He wears a pair of ________ (glove) when he plays sports. 78. His warm words gave me much ________ (encourage) to study hard. 79. I have to ________ (hurry) to school every morning to avoid being late for class. 80. You must wear your u________ at school. 七、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes. I love it. A: ____81____ B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____82____ Fruit has a lot of vitamins (维生素). B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____83____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a hamburger. B: You always eat a hamburger. ____84____ A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them? B: No. ____85____ A: Because I think a hamburger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious. B: But eating too many hamburgers isn’t healthy. A: Yeah, maybe you are right. A. Are hamburgers your favourite food? B. Do you only have fruit for lunch? C. That’s for sure. D. That’s good for you. E. Why do you like them? F. What do you have for lunch? 八、完成句子(每小题2分，共15分) 86. You mustn’t litter in the park. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the park. 87. He has to practise the violin after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to practise the violin after school. 88. 吃太多快餐对他的健康非常有害。 Eating ________ ________ fast food is really bad for his health. 89. 毕竟，健康比世界上任何东西都重要得多。 ________ ________, health is much more important than anything else in the world. 90. You can eat well by making healthy balanced meals. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you eat well? 九、书面表达(共10分) 91. 健康是一个永恒的话题。你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请以“My Life Habits”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活习惯。 提示： (1) What kind of food do you eat? (2) How many hours do you sleep every night? (3) What sport do you play after school? How often do you do it? 要求：(1) 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 (2) 60-70词。 My Life Habits I think good habits are important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中学情检测 (满分：120分) 一、听力选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the boy have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where do you have lunch if your parents don’t come home for it? B: My home is just next to a restaurant, and I usually have lunch there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Jack like tigers? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like tigers, Jack? B: Yes, why not? I like them because they are interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Music. B. Food. C. Rules. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Betty, we can’t listen to music in class. Can we eat food in class? B: No, we can’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Simon do eye exercises? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Simon, doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. Do you do them every day? B: Yes, I do them at ten in the morning and four in the afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the boy often have milk? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have milk in the morning? B: No, I don’t. But I often have it in the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Emma usually have for breakfast? A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and soup. C. Noodles and eggs 7. Where does Emma usually have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At school. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually eat for breakfast in England, Emma? B: I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. A: Oh, what about lunch? B: I usually have lunch at school. Sometimes I have chicken or beef, sometimes I have sandwiches, and sometimes fish and chips. I also drink juice or yogurt. A: And what about dinner? B: My family really likes pizza and salad for dinner. After that, we sometimes have ice cream or cookies for a treat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Bob’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 9. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. What sport do you play? B: I play tennis. I like it best. A: Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables? B: I eat them every day. They are good for my health. A: That’s right. So, how many hours do you sleep every night? B: Nine. I need enough time to sleep. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week 12. What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercises. C. Have a rest. 13. Which could be a right place for running? A. A street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road 14. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 How often do you exercise? For me, I run three times a week. Running seems easy but it isn’t. If you are a beginner at running or you just want to try this sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear the right shoes. The shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. The right size of shoes is very important to protect your feet and your knees. Second, prepare your body for running. I often do some warm-up exercises before running. Third, choose the right place. Don’t run on a busy street or on a mountain road. A place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop to have a rest. Hope these suggestions may help you. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How far does Alex run every morning? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 17. Where does Alex usually swim? A. At the swimming club. B. At the school swimming pool. C. At the swimming pool in his home. 18. Which of the following is part of Alex’s races this Saturday? A. Biking. B. Fast walking. C. Long jump. 19. How many suggestions does Alex give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Advice on how to do exercise. B. Alex’s learning ways and experiences. C. Alex’s sports experiences and health advice. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My cousin Alex is crazy about doing exercise. He has a daily exercise plan. Every morning before school, he runs two kilometres and then walks one kilometre to keep fit. After class, he swims for an hour at the school swimming pool and rides his bike home. This Saturday, Alex will take part in some races. These events need him to swim, bike and run for a long time. But he is very excited. He is very good at these sports. Alex also has some useful advice to stay healthy. First, just do exercise instead of only thinking about it. Second, don’t exercise every day and take a day to rest. Last, people must have a healthy eating habit to match the exercise. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 21. Only a few people in Zhenjiang ________ make clay whistles (泥叫叫). I’m so sorry to hear about that. A. also B. still C. even D. just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇江只有少数人还会制作泥叫叫。听到这个我很难过。 also也；still仍然，还；even甚至；just仅仅/刚才。根据“Only a few people” (只有少数人) 和“make clay whistles” (制作泥叫叫) 以及“I’m so sorry to hear about that.” (听到这个我很难过。) 可知，这种手艺快要失传，只有少数人“仍然”会做，应填“still”。 22. I usually walk to school, but I ______ go to school by bike. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常步行上学，但我有时骑自行车上学。 sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间。根据“I usually walk to school”可知，usually表示通常，but表示转折，此处应填频率副词“sometimes”表示有时，符合语境。 23. At weekends, Bill likes staying at home. He ________ goes outside to play. A. seldom B. always C. often D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周末，比尔喜欢待在家里。他很少到外面去玩。 seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据前句“At weekends, Bill likes staying at home.”可知，比尔周末喜欢待在家，所以此处表示他“很少”出去，应填seldom。 24. —Keep working hard and you’ll ________ one day. —Thank you. I’ll try my best. A. spend B. succeed C. stand D. guess 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。——谢谢你。我会尽力的。 spend花费；succeed成功；stand站立；guess猜测。根据“Keep working hard and you’ll...one day.”可知，继续努力，就会成功，应填succeed。 25. The boy is too young to ______ himself. A. look at B. look after C. look on D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾他自己。 look at看；look after照顾；look on旁观；look up查阅。句中“too young...himself”，说明此处指年龄太小无法“照顾”自己，应填 look after。 26. —________ is it from your home to Jinshan Park? —About thirty minutes’ ride. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到金山公园有多远？——大约三十分钟的车程。 How far用于提问距离；How often用于提问频率；How long用于提问时长或长度；How soon用于提问多久以后。根据答语“About thirty minutes’ ride.”可知，此处回答的是两地之间的距离。How far符合语境。 27. Look! How ________ the boy is! He is jumping up and down all the time. A. quiet B. heavy C. playful D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩多么活泼啊！他一直跳上跳下。 quiet安静的；heavy重的；playful活泼的、爱打闹的；friendly友好的。根据“一直跳上跳下”的描述，可知男孩是活泼好动的，playful符合语境。 28. —What about going to the zoo? —Sorry, I need to ________ my grandma and help her eat food. A. take care of B. turn off C. act out D. have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去动物园怎么样？——抱歉，我需要照顾我的奶奶并帮她进食。 take care of照顾；turn off关闭；act out表演；have fun玩得开心。根据“help her eat food”可知，奶奶需要协助进食，说明需要照顾，应填take care of。 29. The boy is too ________. His parents are worried about (担忧) him. A. huge B. playful C. modern D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太顽皮了。他的父母很担心他。 huge巨大的；playful顽皮的；modern现代的；useful有用的。根据“His parents are worried about him.”可知，父母对他感到担忧的原因是他太顽皮了。应填playful。 30. — ________ is it from your home to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? — About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，从你家到南京南站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约10分钟的路程。 How soon多久以后；How long多久/多长；How far 多远；How much 多少。根据“About 10 minutes’ride by bus”可知，此处是用乘车时间来表示距离远近，“How far is it from...to...”是询问距离的固定句型，应用How far提问。 31. —________ I use your dictionary? I can’t find mine. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it now. A. Must; should B. May; must C. Can; can’t D. Should; may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的字典吗？我找不到我的了。——抱歉，不可以。我正在用。 must必须；should应该；may可以；can可以；can’t不可以 。第一空是委婉请求借用物品，可用Can/May；第二空由Sorry和正在使用可知要作否定回答，以Can提问用can’t回应，应填Can; can’t。 32. Noah, ________ chips on my bed. You’ll get crumbs (碎屑) everywhere! A. eat B. don’t eat C. to eat D. not to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺亚，别在我的床上吃薯片。你会弄得到处都是碎屑！ 根据后句“You’ll get crumbs everywhere!”可知，在床上吃薯片会弄得到处都是碎屑，说话者是在禁止对方这样做。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 don’t。应填don’t eat。 33. My English is not good. Can you give me some ________, Bill? A. news B. information C. advice D. wishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语不好。比尔，你能给我一些建议吗？ news新闻；information信息；advice建议；wishes愿望。根据“My English is not good.”可知，英语不好，因此希望对方给一些建议，应填advice。 34. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn off B. play with C. focus on D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该记得离开房间时关灯。 turn off关闭；play with玩耍；focus on专注于；cut down砍倒。根据“To live a green life”及节约用电的常识可知，离开房间应关灯，turn off符合语境。 35. —Excuse me. Can you tell me the time, please? —________ It’s six o’clock. A. That’s great! B. I think so. C. Of course. D. Very well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我时间吗？——当然。现在是六点钟。 That’s great太棒了；I think so我也这么认为；Of course当然；Very well很好。问句是请求告知时间，答句后部分给出了具体时间，表明说话人愿意告知。A项通常用于回应好消息；B项用于表达对某事的推测；C项用于肯定回答请求；D项常用于回应建议或健康状况。根据语境，C项符合逻辑。 36. Harry, don’t eat ________ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈利，不要吃太多糖。它对你的牙齿有害。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此搭配。根据“sugar”可知，sugar是不可数名词，所以此处应用too much修饰。 37. —Don’t be angry with Tom. ________, he is just a seven-year-old boy. —But he broke my favourite cup! A. After all B. At first C. In fact D. On time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别生汤姆的气。毕竟，他只是一个七岁的孩子。——可是他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。 after all毕竟；At first起初；In fact事实上；On time准时。前半句劝对方不要生气，后半句强调汤姆年纪小，应用After all。 38. —How cute the baby panda is! ________ does it weigh? —Its________ is 50 kilograms. It’s hard to call it a baby. A. How much; weight B. How heavy; weight C. How much; weigh D. How heavy; weigh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——熊猫宝宝多可爱啊！它多重？——它的重量是50公斤。很难叫它宝宝了。 How much多少；How heavy多重；weight重量；weigh称重。第一空，根据句中谓语动词weigh可知，此处应用How much，若用How heavy则系动词应用is；第二空，根据形容词性物主代词Its可知后接名词，weight是名词，weigh是动词。应选How much; weight。 39. I can’t relax today because I have ________ work to do. A. too many B. too much C. a lot D. so many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天无法放松，因为我有太多工作要做。 too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；a lot不能直接修饰名词；so many“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数。此处work为不可数名词，too much符合语境。 40. — Is she tall or short? —________. A. Yes, she is B. She is tall C. No, she isn’t D. She is heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是高还是矮？——她是高的。 根据“Is she tall or short?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，回答时不能用Yes或No，而应该根据实际情况选择其中一种情况回答。选项A和C是一般疑问句的回答方式；选项D回答的是体重，与问句不符；选项B直接选择了其中一种情况，符合语境。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Hello, everyone! Do you know ____41____ I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right?  I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet ____42____. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t ____43____ well in very hot places or very cold places.   I have ____44____ cousins. They are the ____45____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, ____46____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me ____47____ washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, ____48____. Sometimes they put me ____49____ cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____50____ me everywhere.   As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” I can also help you ____51____. I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____52____ for you. Don’t you ____53____ I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day.   But I also need your ____54____. If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope ____55____ can be friends forever! 41. A. what B. where C. who D. how 42. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. salad 43. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. leave 44. A. one B. two C. three D. four 45. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 46. A. so B. because C. and D. but 47. A. before B. after C. when D. or 48. A. also B. too C. either D. only 49. A. in B. to C. under D. at 50. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 51. A. become happy B. get healthy C. get free D. become funny 52. A. good B. bad C. poor D. kind 53. A. ask B. have C. think D. look 54. A. help B. hand C. thanks D. love 55. A. I B. you C. they D. we 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以苹果的视角介绍了自身的特点、营养价值，并呼吁人们关爱它。 【41题详解】 句意：你知道我是谁吗？ what什么；where哪里；who谁；how如何。 根据“Ha-ha, an apple!”可知，回答的是“我是谁”的问题，应使用疑问词“who”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我是一种甜的水果。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；salad沙拉。结合生活常识和上下文，苹果是“水果”的一种，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以发现我在世界上很多地方生长，但我在极热或极冷的地方无法很好地生长。 grow生长；serve服务；improve改善；leave离开。根据“grow in many places of the world”和前文语境，此处谈论苹果的“生长”条件，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我有两个“堂兄弟”。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“They are the…and the bananas.”以及下文分别提到了梨和香蕉这两种水果，可知此处数字为“two”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：它们是梨和香蕉。 potatoes土豆；tomatoes番茄；pears梨；oranges橙子。根据下一句“I am rounder than a pear.”可知，此处列举的第一个亲戚是“pear”（梨），与香蕉并列，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我非常美味，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。 so所以；because因为；and并且；but但是。前句“我很美味”是原因，后句“人们喜欢我”是结果，表示因果关系，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：​他们通常可以在清洗我之后吃我。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；or或者。根据生活常识人们通常是在清洗苹果之后再吃它，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他们也能把我烹饪成各种各样的食物。 also也（句中）；too也（句末）；either也（否定句末）；only仅仅。此句为肯定句，且空处位于句末，应用“too”，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：有时他们把我放进罐子里，卖到世界其他地方。 in在……里；to朝着，向着；under在……下；at在（某点）。“put me in cans”意为“把我放进罐子里”，表示置于容器内部，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你想品尝我，你可以在任何地方买到（购买）我。 take拿走；know知道；buy购买；sell出售。根据“to sell me to other places…”可知，此处从消费者“你”的角度出发，是去“购买”苹果，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我也能帮助你变得健康。 become happy变得开心；get healthy变得健康；get free获得自由；become funny变得有趣。根据上文谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 可知，苹果的主要益处是帮助人们保持健康，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：它们（维生素）对你有益。 good好的；bad坏的；poor差的；kind善良的。 “be good for...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，符合维生素有益健康的语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：难道你不认为我很棒吗？ ask问；have有；think认为；look看。根据“I’m great”可知，此处表达一种看法和观点，“认为……很棒”应用动词“think”，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：但是我也需要你的爱。 help帮助；hand手；thanks感谢；love爱。后句“Thank you for your love”可知，苹果也需要人们的关爱，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望我们能成为永远的朋友！ I我；you你/你们；they他们；we我们。文章以苹果（I）的口吻对读者（you）说，希望双方成为朋友，因此这里指代“我们”，即苹果和人类，故选D。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Eating too much fast food can make us fat and weak. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health. We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. It is important for us to have three meals on time every day. We should not eat too much before going to bed. Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean. Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day. 56. What is very important in our life? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Music. D. Books. 57. Why do many students like fast food? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has many vitamins. C. Because it can make them strong. D. Because it is easy to get and tastes good. 58. What do fruits and vegetables have? A. More water. B. Many vitamins. C. Too much meat. D. Much fat and salt. 59. What is also good for us according to Paragraph 3? A. Listening to music. B. Going to bed early. C. Drinking enough water. D. Having much fast food. 60. What can we know from the passage? A. Everyone likes to eat fast food. B. We must get up early every day. C. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. D. Many students like to cook at home. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了食物在我们生活中的重要性，讲述了不同人喜欢的食物类型，分析了快餐的利弊，以及健康的饮食搭配和饮食习惯对我们身体的好处。 【56题详解】 第一段指出食物的重要性：“Food is very important in our life. We cannot live well without good food.”，说明在我们的生活中，食物是非常重要的。 【57题详解】 第一段提到学生喜欢快餐的原因：“Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. They are easy to get and taste very good. Many students like to eat them after school.”，表明很多学生喜欢快餐是因为它容易获取而且味道很好。 【58题详解】 第二段说明水果和蔬菜的特点：“Some people like fruits and vegetables. They have many vitamins and are good for our health.”，说明水果和蔬菜含有很多维生素。 【59题详解】 第三段指出对我们有益的另一件事：“Drinking enough water is also good for us. It can help us stay healthy and keep our bodies clean.”，说明根据第三段，喝足够的水对我们也有好处。 【60题详解】 最后一段体现健康饮食和良好饮食习惯的作用：“Healthy food and good eating habits can make us strong and happy every day.”，说明良好的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。 B Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiry date (保质期), sellers put it in mystery boxes and sell them, so the boxes are at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少) waste is environmentally friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The same food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but it is ¥30 in the food store. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one? 61. What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box? A. It has only vegetables and fruit. B. It is near the expiry date. C. It is not good to eat. D. It is always healthy. 62. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage? A. Sell quickly. B. Throw away. C. Make less. D. Cook again. 63. The writer’s family eat the food in the leftover mystery boxes for ________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. parties 64. Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? A. Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. B. Because it is at a very good price. C. Because it is good for the environment. D. Because it is always healthy. 65. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. B. To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C. To tell people to enjoy food. D. To show people the delicious food in the writer’s family. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了超市的“剩菜盲盒”，包括其食材特点、环保意义，以及作者一家对它的看法。 【61题详解】 第1段提到“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiry date, sellers put it in mystery boxes and sell them”，可知盲盒里的食物临近保质期。 【62题详解】 第1段“reduce food waste”结合后文“Less waste is environmentally friendly”，可知“reduce”意为选项C“make less”。 【63题详解】 第2段提到“My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p. m. Then my family eat the food in the box in the evening”，可知作者一家用盲盒食物作为晚餐。 【64题详解】 第2段结尾提到“And I like the box because it is interesting.”，第3段开头提到“It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it.”，可知作者觉得开盒看里面的食物很有趣。 【65题详解】 全文围绕“剩菜盲盒”的定义、特点、家庭看法展开，核心是介绍这种新形式的盲盒。 五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are foods in different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food for 200students in Shiyan Middle School and Yuying Middle School in Shandong. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and 90% students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can keep us cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to gain weight, you can use the black dinner table. Some Interesting facts (事实) about food. Red food is good for our heart. Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps our body heal cuts (愈合伤口) Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病) Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑) Malta (马耳他) has many food festivals. The Strawberry Festival is in April. It’s only for one day. The festival is from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. You can buy strawberry food at the festival. You can see nice pictures of strawberries, too. 66. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant? _________________________________________________ 67. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? _________________________________________________ 68. Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? _________________________________________________ 69. When is the Strawberry Festival and how many hours does it last (持续)? _________________________________________________ 70. What color food do you like? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. 160. 67. Because blue can let us cool. 68. Orange food. 69. It’s in April and it lasts for seven hours. 70. I like green food. Because green food is healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色食物对人体的益处、学生对不同颜色餐厅的偏好，以及马耳他的草莓节相关信息。 【66题详解】 原文提到调查对象为200名学生，且“80% students like to eat in the red restaurant”，计算得出200×80%=160。 【67题详解】 原文提到“But blue can let us cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well.”，直接说明原因。 【68题详解】 表格中第二行明确指出“Orange food is good for our eyes”，因此对眼睛有益的是橙色食物，答案为：Orange food. 【69题详解】 表格中提到“The Strawberry Festival is in April. It’s only for one day. The festival is from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”，计算得持续 7 小时。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文中信息作答，示例：I like green food. Because green food helps us fight off sickness and is healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 71. This kind of cloth feels very s________ (柔软的) and warm. 【答案】soft##oft 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种布摸起来非常柔软又暖和。句中“feels”为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，“柔软的”对应的英文单词是soft，且以s开头，符合题意。 72. My teacher gives me good a________ (建议) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice##dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师就如何学好英语给了我很好的建议。根据句意和首字母提示可知，advice“建议”符合语境，为不可数名词。 73. When spring comes, ________ (万物) begins to grow. 【答案】everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，万物开始生长。“万物”为不定代词everything，作主语。 74. ________ (尊重) other people can make you popular with your classmates and friends. 【答案】Respecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：尊重他人会让你在同学和朋友中更受欢迎。根据汉语提示，表示尊重的单词是respect，此处需要动名词作主语，故填respecting。 75. We need to make clear g________ (目标) for our future. 【答案】goals##oals 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为未来制定清晰的目标。结合“make clear”可知此处需填入名词作宾语，“目标”对应的英文单词是“goal”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“goals”。 76. I don’t have ________ (something) to do today. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天没什么事要做。something多用于肯定句，否定句中常用anything。 77. He wears a pair of ________ (glove) when he plays sports. 【答案】gloves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他运动时戴着一副手套。a pair of意为“一副”，后接成双成对使用的可数名词时，需要用名词的复数形式；glove“手套”本身是成对使用的物品，因此填复数形式gloves。 78. His warm words gave me much ________ (encourage) to study hard. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他温暖的话语给了我很大的鼓励去努力学习。much后需接不可数名词，动词encourage对应的名词形式为encouragement（表示“鼓励”），故填encouragement。 79. I have to ________ (hurry) to school every morning to avoid being late for class. 【答案】hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早上必须匆忙赶往学校，以免上课迟到。固定结构：have to+动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，故填hurry。 80. You must wear your u________ at school. 【答案】uniform##niform 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在学校必须穿校服。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写名词作宾语，uniform意为“校服”，符合语境，此处表示“你的校服”，用名词单数。 七、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes. I love it. A: ____81____ B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____82____ Fruit has a lot of vitamins (维生素). B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____83____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a hamburger. B: You always eat a hamburger. ____84____ A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them? B: No. ____85____ A: Because I think a hamburger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious. B: But eating too many hamburgers isn’t healthy. A: Yeah, maybe you are right. A. Are hamburgers your favourite food? B. Do you only have fruit for lunch? C. That’s for sure. D. That’s good for you. E. Why do you like them? F. What do you have for lunch? 【答案】81. B 82. D 83. F 84. A 85. E 【解析】 【导语】本文中A与Susie讨论午餐内容及饮食习惯，Susie喜欢水果并保持健康饮食，A则偏爱汉堡。 【81题详解】 下文B回答“No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.”，所以A询问B午餐是否只吃水果，B项“Do you only have fruit for lunch?”与B的回答直接构成问答关系。 【82题详解】 A说水果富含维生素，说明A对B的饮食习惯表示认可，D项“That’s good for you.”是对B健康饮食的肯定，与下文“Fruit has a lot of vitamins.”形成解释关系。 【83题详解】 A回答“I have a vegetable salad and a hamburger.”，说明B询问A午餐吃什么，F项“What do you have for lunch?”与A的回答形成问答对应关系。 【84题详解】 上文A说自己吃汉堡，所以B询问汉堡是否是A最喜欢的食物，A项“Are hamburgers your favourite food?”与A的回答“Yes, they are.”形成问答对应关系。 【85题详解】 下文A解释自己喜欢汉堡的原因，此处B询问A为什么喜欢吃汉堡，E项“Why do you like them?”与A的回答形成问答对应关系。 八、完成句子(每小题2分，共15分) 86. You mustn’t litter in the park. (改为同义句) ________ ________ in the park. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不许在公园里乱扔垃圾。原句是一个表达禁止的祈使句。“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不准”，这类否定的禁止表达可以转换为直接的否定祈使句“Don’t + 动词原形”的形式。因此，同义句为“Don’t litter in the park.”，故填Don’t；litter。 87. He has to practise the violin after school.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to practise the violin after school. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】原句中“has to”表示“不得不”，其否定形式需要借助助动词。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中用“doesn’t”，后面接动词原形“have”。故填doesn’t；have。 88. 吃太多快餐对他的健康非常有害。 Eating ________ ________ fast food is really bad for his health. 【答案】 ①. too ②. much 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，修饰不可数名词“fast food”表示“太多”的短语是too much。本句为动名词作主语的一般现在时句子，结构为 “动名词短语 + be动词 + 表语”，此处用too much 修饰不可数名词，故填too；much。 89. 毕竟，健康比世界上任何东西都重要得多。 ________ ________, health is much more important than anything else in the world. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”为关键信息，对应固定短语After all。 90. You can eat well by making healthy balanced meals. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you eat well? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过制作健康的均衡膳食来吃得好。对划线部分提问。原句划线部分“by making healthy balanced meals”表示方式，应用疑问词“How”提问。原句含有情态动词“can”，变疑问句时将“can”提到主语前。故填How can。 九、书面表达(共10分) 91. 健康是一个永恒的话题。你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗？请以“My Life Habits”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活习惯。 提示： (1) What kind of food do you eat? (2) How many hours do you sleep every night? (3) What sport do you play after school? How often do you do it? 要求：(1) 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 (2) 60-70词。 My Life Habits I think good habits are important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Life Habits I think good habits are important. I eat healthy food like rice, vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I sleep eight hours every night. Enough sleep makes me fresh. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I do it three times a week. It keeps me strong and happy. Good habits help me grow well and study better. I will keep them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯（吃什么食物）、睡眠习惯（每晚睡几小时）、运动习惯（放学后做什么运动及频率） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括好习惯的重要性 主体段：分别介绍饮食习惯、睡眠习惯、运动习惯 结尾段：总结好习惯带来的好处（如帮助成长、学习更好） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 食物选择：healthy food/rice/vegetables/fruit/junk food/seldom eat junk food等 作用效果：keep healthy/make me strong/good for my body等 要点二：睡眠习惯 睡眠时长：eight hours/seven hours/eight to nine hours等 作用效果：make me fresh/help me stay energetic/good for health等 要点三：运动习惯 运动项目：play basketball/play football/run/swim/do morning exercises等 频率：three times a week/every day/twice a week等 作用效果：keep me strong and happy/make me fit/help me relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $