Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3　Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions 1 1. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/adj. 不同的；多种多样的 派生词： diversity n. 差异性；不同点；多样性 diversely adv. 不同地；多样地 diversify v. 使多样化；使多元化 搭配： biological diversity 生物多样性 diverse cultures 多元文化 a diverse range of 种类繁多的 1. The factory is trying to_________ its range of products. 2. Living in the city will put you in touch with people from _______ cultures. 3. The beauty of the world lies in the ________ of its people. diversify diversity diverse 2.fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn; NAmE ˈfɔːrtʃən/n. 机会；运气 派生词： fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的 fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地 unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 不幸的 unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地 misfortune /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 不幸；厄运 搭配： fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 try one’s fortune 碰运气 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 have good/bad fortune 运气好 / 坏 (1) We hope to finish the task on time. ______________ (fortune), that is not the case. (2) He wants to go to a place to ______________ (碰运气) so that he can start his business again in the near future. (3) She was _________ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she got to the city. Unfortunately fortunate try his fortune 单句语法填空 ______ n.运气;幸运 ______adj.有好运的;运气好的;幸运的 ______ adv.幸好;幸运地 _________ adv.不幸 luck lucky luckily unluckily 同义词 3. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) ________ 过去式/过去分词 _________现在分词 _________ n. 承认;准许进入;入场费 admitted admitting admission admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事 admit sb.to/into =be admitted to/into=gain admission to 被(某校)录取; 允许进入 admit that...承认…… (1) She ____________ (admit) into Beijing University, which made her parents very happy.   (2) She failed to gain ________ (admit) to the university of her choice. (3)译: 他承认违反了那条法规。 He admitted ________ the rules. He admitted ____________ the rules.   He admitted ________________ the rules.   was admitted breaking having broken that he had broken admission 4. occur vi. 发生, 出现 _________过去式、过去分词 _________现在分词 occurred occurring A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV. 2) It occured to him that he had left the door unlocked. sth. occur(s) to sb. (观念或想法) 被想到; 出现在头脑中 It occurs to sb. to do/that =It strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起(做)某事 (1)Didn't it occur ______ you that he was lying? (2)It never __________(occur) to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (3)她没想到请别人帮忙。 It ____________ to her to ask for help. didn’t occur to 单句语法填空 occurred 5. seek /siːk/vt.&vi. (sought /sɔːt/; sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 seeker /ˈsiːkə(r)/ n. 寻找者；追求者 seek one’s fortune 闯世界；寻找致富之路 seek help from sb 向某人求助 seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek after/for 追求；寻找 (1)We are always seeking _________ (improve) the air quality. (2)Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking ________ your dreams. (3)The couple have been to another city to seek ________ (they) fortune. (4)他们设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 They managed to calm him down and ________ help ________ a neighbour. for their seek to improve from 6．select vt.选择;挑选;选拔 ________ n.挑选;选择; 被挑选的人(或物) ________ adj.选择性的;认真挑选的 搭配 select sb/sth from …..从…..中选出某人/某物 select sb/sth as… 选择；挑选； 1) She selected a present from this box. 2) We selected Tom as our team leader. 3) He hasn't been selected for the team. selection selective (1) Select “New Mail” _______ the “Send” menu. (2) The teacher selected the cleverest child ________ the leader of the class. (3) Last week they went over their seed to make a careful ________ (select)． from selection as 单句语法填空 7. claim vt.& n．夺取(生命);宣称;断言 claim to do/that...声称…… claim oneself to be 自称…. It is claimed that... 主张/据说…… 1) The car crash claimed three lives. 那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。 2) The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. 3) He claims himself to be an engineer. 4) It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 8. series n. 一系列;连续 a series of 一连串的;一系列 加名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数 A series of new plays ___ (has/have) been put on so far. series 属于单复数同形的单词,类似的单词还有 means, species has 9. escape v.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事 escape from...从……逃跑/逃走 a narrow escape 死里逃生  1) She was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 2) He had a narrow escape in the earthquake. 3) She managed to escape from the burning car. (1)Fortunately, he escaped ________ the burning house without being injured. (2)The soldier managed to escape ____________ (catch)． (3)当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们死里逃生。 They had _________________ when a car crashed into their car. from being caught a narrow escape 单句语法填空 10. Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/adj. 大西洋的 搭配： the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 11. financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 financen. 金融；财政 v. 资助 financially adv. 财政上；经济上 financial crisis 金融危机 financial situation 财务状况 financial support 经济支持 12. suit /suːt;/ vt. 适合；满足…… 需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的 suitably /ˈsuːtəbli/ adv. 合适地 unsuitable /ʌnˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 不合适的 搭配： suit sb. 对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；（衣服）合身 be suitable for 对……适合的 The book is ________ for people of all ages. The color of the dress ____ you well. suitable suits 单句语法填空 1._______ v.给……下定义→ n. 定义；释义→ _______ adj. 明确的；确凿的→ ________ adv.肯定；确实 2. select vt. 选择；挑选→__________ n. 选择 3. minority n. 少数 →________adj. 次要的 →__________ n. 大多数→________adj．主要的，大的， n.主修科目 4. herbal adj. 药草的；香草的→ ______ n. 草；草本植物；药草 5. fortune n. 运气；巨款→_________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv. 幸运地→__________ adj. 不幸的→_____________ adv. 不幸地 Word formations define majority definite definitely selection minor definition major herb fortunately unfortunate unfortunately fortunate 6. financial adj.财政的；金融的→_________ n. 财政，金融 v.为…提供资金 7. poetry n.诗集(总称）→__________n. 诗→__________n.诗人 8. poisonous adj.有毒的 ___________ n. 毒药 9. fold v.折叠→___________ v.打开，展开 10. collection n.收藏品[c]→___________v.收集；收藏→________ adj. 集体的 11. mild adj.温和的→___________adv.温和地；轻微地 12. construction n.建筑→___________v.建造 13. suit v.适合 n.西装→___________adj. 合适的 14. neat adj. 整洁的→_______adv.整齐地→_____________n. 整齐 finance poem poet poison unfold collect mildly construct suitable neatly neatness collective Thank you $