Unit 6 Earth First 单元知识测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句式，构建从认知到应用的语言能力训练体系，强化基础积累与语法逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读/写作词汇|31/28词|中英互译|从“认”到“写”，实现词汇输入输出闭环| |词性转换|25组|词形变化|基于词根拓展，构建词汇网络，提升语言准确性| |高频短语|42个|补全短语|结合语境归纳固定搭配，强化语用能力| |语法填空|12词/5句型|单句填空+写作|以词法带动句法，通过“用法归纳+写作训练”深化语法应用| |重点句式|4句型|原句解析+仿写|从教材原句提炼结构，通过单句与写作训练提升表达规范性|

Unit 6 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 1.shark n.鲨(鱼) 2.fin v.切去(鱼的)鳍n.鱼鳍 3.fortunately adv.幸运地 4.extinction n.灭绝,绝种 5.ocean n.海洋,大海 6.presentation n.报告；陈述 7.reserve n保护区 8.staff n.员工 9.sustainable adj.可持续的 10.bulb n.灯泡 11.renewable adj可再生的 12.carbon n.碳 13.greenhouse n.温室 14.reusable adj.可再度使用的 15.brochure n.小册子 16.solar adj.太阳光(能)的 17.smog n.烟雾,雾霾 18.fog n.雾 19.severe adj.很严重的 20.infection n.感染,传染病 21.lecture n.讲座,讲课,演讲 22.slide n.幻灯片 23.device n.设备,仪器,装置 24.stand-by adj.备用的 25.mode n运行方式,状态 26.electricity n.电 27.plug n.(电)插头 28.litre n.升,公升 29.campaign n.(宣传)活动 30.canteen n食堂,餐厅 31.average adj.平均(数)的 二、写作词汇（我会写） 1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 2.dive v.潜水 3.target v.把...作为目标 4.attitude n看法,态度 5.devote v.致力,献身,倾注 6.ocean n.海洋,大海 7.highlight v.使注意力集中于 8.hunting n.打猎,狩猎 9.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区 10.establish v.建立,设立 11.damage v.破损,损害,损伤 12.drought n.旱灾,干旱 13.flood n.洪水,水灾 14.affect v.影响 15.supply n.煤气、电力 16.restore v.使恢复 17.adopt v.采取(某种方法) 18.reduce v.减少,降低 19.release v.释放,排放 20.severe adj很严重的 21.permission n.允许,许可 22.false adj.不正确的,错误的 23.amount n.数量,数额 24.leak v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏 25.remove v.移走,搬走,去掉 26.urge v.竭力主张敦促 27.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的 28.contribute v.促成,造成 三、本单元重点词性转换 1. scare v. 使害怕；受惊吓 n. 惊恐；恐慌→scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的→scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 2. fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏→fortunate adj. 幸运的；交好运的→fortune n. 运气；财富；大笔的钱 3. extinction n. 灭绝；消亡→extinct adj. 已灭绝的；绝种的；消亡了的 4. devote v. 把…… 奉献给；致力于→devotion n. 奉献；忠诚→devoted adj. 忠诚的；全心全意的 5. cruelty n. 残忍；残酷→cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残忍地；残酷地 6. hunting n. 打猎；搜索→hunt v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 n. 搜寻；打猎→hunter n. 猎人 7. presentation n. 展示；介绍；颁发；上演；（外貌、风格等的）显示→present v. 颁发；授予；呈现；提出；介绍；出席 adj. 出席的；现在的 n. 礼物；现在→presenter n. 节目主持人；发言人；颁发者 8. reserve v. 预订；保留；储备 n. 储备（物）；保护区→reservation n. 预订；保留意见；（美洲印第安部落的）居留地→reserved adj. 预订的；保留的；内向的；矜持的 9. establish v. 建立；创立；设立；确定；证实→establishment n. 建立；设立；企业；机构；当权派 10. damage v. 损害；伤害；毁坏 n. 损害；损失→damaging adj. 有破坏性的；损害的 11. affect v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）→effect n. 影响；效果；作用 v. 使发生；实现；引起→effective adj. 有效的；起作用的→effectively adv. 有效地 12. restore v. 恢复；修复；归还→restoration n. 恢复；修复；归还 13. adopt v. 收养；领养；采取；采纳→adoption n. 收养；采用；采纳→adopted adj. 收养的；领养的 14. sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的→sustain v. 维持；遭受；承受→sustainability n. 可持续性 15. renewable adj. 可再生的；可延期的→renew v. 重新开始；更新；→renewal n. 更新；复兴 16. reusable adj. 可重复使用的→reuse v. 再利用；重新使用 n. 再利用；重新使用 17. reduce v. 减少；降低；缩小→reduction n. 减少；降低；缩小→reductive adj. 减少的；还原的 18. severe adj. 严厉的；艰难的→severely adv. 严重地；苛刻地→severity n. 严重；严厉；苛刻 19. infection n. 传染；感染；传染病→infect v. 传染；使受影响→infectious adj. 传染性的；有感染力的 20. permission n. 准许；许可；批准→permit v. 允许；准许；使有可能 n. 许可证；执照 21. majority n. 多数；大多数；（获胜的）票数；成年→major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的；主修的 n. 专业；主修科目 v. 主修 22. appliance n. 电器→apply v. 申请；适用；涂；敷→application n. 申请书→applicant n. 申请人 23. urge v. 敦促；催促；力劝 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动→urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的→urgency n. 紧急 24. concerned adj. 担心的；关切的；相关的→concern v. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系→concerning prep. 关于；涉及→concernedly adv. 担心地；关切地 25. contribute v. 捐献；捐赠；捐助；是…… 的原因之一；增加；增进；投稿→contribution n. 捐款；捐赠；贡献；稿件→contributor n. 捐款人；捐赠者；贡献者；投稿人 四、本单元高频短语归纳 1. in fear 害怕地 2. be scared of 害怕 3. make things worse 使事情更糟糕 4. be frightened of 害怕 5. stop doing sth.停止做某事 6. (be) afraid of 害怕 7. the number of ……的数量 8. due to 由于，因为 9. cut off 切掉，砍掉 10. millions of 数以百万计的 11. have an effect on/upon对……有……影响 12. be based on 以……为基础 13. come across 偶遇 14. be covered with 被……覆盖 15. see … as 把……看作 16. rather than 而不是 17. the other way round 相反，反过来 18. from that day on 从那天起 19. by mistake 错误地，弄错 20. became/be interested in 对……感兴趣 21. keep... from doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事 22. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 23. mistake... for... 把…… 错认为…… 24. break down 出故障；分解；垮掉 25. common sense 常识 26. in some cases 在某些情况下 27. take... into account 把…… 考虑在内 28. depend on 取决于依靠 29. call on 拜访；号召 30. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等） 31. attitude to/towards 对……的态度 32. do/cause damage to 对……造成损害 33. be affected by 被……打动 34. on average 平均 35. (be) concerned about　 担心/关心…… 36. devote oneself/sth. to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于(做)某事 37. as far as...be concerned 就……而言，关于 38. go hunting 去打猎 39. attend/go to a lecture 听讲座 40. remove...from... 从……移走/搬走/去掉…… 41. supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 42. urge sb. to do sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事=　urge＋that...(should) do sth. 催促/力劝……(应该)做某事 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 devote 1.I still remember what you have devoted to improving (improve) our oral English and English writing. 2.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion (devote) can lead to sporting excellence. 3.Devoting (devote)himself to community activities, he was praised by the people around. 4.Devoted (devote)to community activities, he was praised by the people around. reserve 一词多义 1.We should reserve some energy for the later part of the journey. 贮存 2.I called the restaurant to reserve a table for two. 预订 3.The government has set up a nature reserve to protect the endangered species. 保护区 flood 1. The charity received a flood of thankful telegrams and letters. 2. Large quantities of food are needed in the flooded(flood) areas now. 3. Applications flooded in after we advertised it on the newspaper. affect 1. The speech had a profound effect (affect) on the audience, inspiring them to take action. 2. Affected (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 3. Social media has a profound effect on the way people communicate and interact with each other. 4. He didn't attend the conference because he was affected by a high fever. 5. Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development. adopt 1. She treated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child. 2. If you can not have children of your own, why not consider adoption (adopt)? 3. Paul's mother had him adopted (adopt)because she couldn't look after him. reduce 1.Studies have shown that indoor plants can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing (reduce) stress and helping their memory. 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction (reduce). 3.My expectations were reduced to zero when I was 21. Everything since then has been a bonus. 4.Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can't afford it either. 5.To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced (reduce)． permission 1. It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission. 2. We do not permit smoking (smoke)in the office. 3. Passengers are permitted to carry(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 4. Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission (permit), while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression. take … into account 1.She gave an exciting account of the football match. 2.The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 3.Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. urge 1.The whole class is discussing a newspaper article that urges citizens to help (help) reduce the noise and air pollution of the city. 2.Our teacher urged that we (should) study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 3.Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my schoolwork immediately. 4.There are currently around 1，100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent (urge) need of protection. 5.She called me urgently (urge), saying that she had missed the last bus home. concerned 1. Everyone concerned (concern) in the incident was questioned by the police. 2. However, I think we should show more concern for/about our friends. 3. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club. 4. The meeting was concerned with the company's future development strategy. contribute 1.They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. 2.Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and welfare. 3.Volunteering in the community contributes to building (build) a stronger and more harmonious neighborhood. 4.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(建议信) Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. average 1. It's a small shop, with an average of about 500 customers a week. 2. On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? target 一词多义 1.Few players managed to get their shots on the target. 靶子 2.The company has targeted adults as its primary customers. 把……作为目标 3.We were still right on target for our deadline. 目标 scare 1. The high price scared away/off many possible buyers. 2. News of the robbery scared many people into fitting new locks to their doors. 3. It's scary(scare) to think how easily children can be hurt. 4. A masked figure jumping out from behind the door scared the child to death. due to 由于；因为：because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, in consequence of, as a consequence/result of... 1.(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 2.The bus was due to arrive (arrive) at 5：00 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to being held (hold) up by the heavy fog. 3.我要感谢您，没有你的帮助，我的英语不可能进步这么大。(感谢信) My thanks are due to you, without whose help I would not make great progress in English.(非限制性定语从句) fortunately 1. He was fortunate to have (have) a lovely and healthy child. 2. It is said that the old man made a fortune abroad by collecting old things. 3. We have to depend on our original plan if unfortunately(fortunately) this one doesn't work out. 4. We've been fortunate (fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. extinction 1. In brief, the extinction(extinct) of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being. 2. If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die out． 3. The wildlife conservation society is making great efforts to protect tigers from extinction. attitude 1.What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a part­time job? 2. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age. 六、本单元重点句式 句型1:形容词(短语)作状语：可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 [教材原句]Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。 用法归纳 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语 (读后续写常用句型） 句型1：形容词1+形容词2，主语十谓语 句型2：主语十谓语⋯，形容词1+形容词2. 句型3：形容词短语，主语十谓语⋯ 单句语法填空 1.Lost(lose)in thought, he didn’t even notice me passing by. 2.Frightened(frighten) by the scene, the couple did not say/utter a single word. 3.David sat silently with his head dropping,depressed(depress) and low-spirited.（2022•新高考I卷） 4.After what seemed like ages/centuries, David crossed the finish line, exhausted(exhaust) but thrilled.（2022•新高考I卷） 写作训练 1.孩子们在草地上奔跑，快乐又自由。 The children ran on the grass, happy and free. 2.他听完这个故事，感动又心酸。 He listened to the story, moved and sad. 3.选手们走上了比赛舞台。 Nervous and excited, the contestants stepped onto the competition stage. 4.我无法控制自己的愤怒，便怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。 Unable to contain my anger ，I stormed out of the room. 5.相信努力会有回报，我会专心努力学习。 Convinced that hard work will pay off ,I will devote myself to studying hard. 句型2：倍数句型 [教材原句]However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。 用法归纳 (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as＋B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of＋B (4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍” 单句语法填空 1.This city is almost twice the size of that city. 2.Our new house is four times as big as the old one. 3.The building is five times taller(tall) than the tree. 4.The number of students now in this school is four times what it was ten years ago. 写作训练 正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。(用上面前三个句式） The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the present one. The new stadium being built will be three times bigger than the present one. The new stadium being built will be three times the size of the present one. 句型3：it takes sb./sth. some time to do [教材原句]It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper.塑料需要几百年才能分解，但纸张分解所需的时间则要短得多。 用法归纳 1.sb spend + 时间/精力/金钱 (in) doing sth. /on sth花费时间/金钱做某事 2.sb waste + 时间 + (in) doing sth. /on sth强调 “浪费时间”， 3.sb pay + 金钱 + for sth.为某物支付金钱 4.sth cost + 人 + 金钱 强调 “某物花费某人多少钱”，不能用于时间。 句型3：it takes sb./sth. some time to do 单句语法填空 1.It takes them hundreds of years to break (break) down. 2.(2023 年全国乙卷语法填空）She spent weeks training (train) for the marathon and finally achieved her goal. 3.I asked my travel agent to book a train ticket for me and I paid (pay) about $60 for the ticket. 4.How much did you pay for the concert ticket? 写作训练 1. 这个项目花了两年时间完成。 It took the project two years to complete. 2.她每晚花两小时阅读。 She spends two hours (in) reading every night. 3.别把精力浪费在无意义的争论上。 Don’t waste your energy on meaningless arguments. 4.你买演唱会门票花了多少钱？ How much did you pay for the concert ticket? 句型4：be worth doing [教材原句]But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green.但是，值得核实一下人们公认的想法和意见，看看什么才是真正环保的。 用法归纳 be worth doing值得做 be worthy to be done/ of being done值得做 It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做 单句语法填空 1.（2023 年全国乙卷语法填空）The ancient temple is well worth visiting (visit) for its historical value. 2.The research result is worthy to be published (publish) in such a top journal. 3.It’s worthwhile spending / to spend(spend) time learning a second language. 4.This city is worth exploring (explore), but it’s also worthy to be mentioned / of being mentioned (mention) that traffic here is heavy. 写作训练 北京是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴( cultural heritage)丰富的城市，值得你来参观。 Beijing is a city with a long history and rich cultural heritage, and it is worth visiting. Beijing, a city with a long history and profound cultural heritage, is worthy to be visited / of being visited. It’s worthwhile visiting / to visit Beijing, a city with a long history and rich cultural heritage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一、阅读词汇（我会认） 1.shark n.________ 2.fin v.________ 3.fortunately adv.________ 4.extinction n.________ 5.ocean n.________ 6.presentation n.________ 7.reserve n________ 8.staff n.________ 9.sustainable adj.________ 10.bulb n.________ 11.renewable adj________ 12.carbon n.________ 13.greenhouse n.________ 14.reusable adj.________ 15.brochure n.________ 16.solar adj.________ 17.smog n.________ 18.fog n.________ 19.severe adj.________ 20.infection n.________ 21.lecture n________ 22.slide n.________ 23.device n.________ 24.stand-by adj.________ 25.mode n________ 26.electricity n.________ 27.plug n.________ 28.litre n.________ 29.campaign n________ 30.canteen n________ 31.average adj________ 二、写作词汇（我会写） 1.________ v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 2.________v.潜水 3.________v.把...作为目标 4.________ n看法,态度 5.________v.致力,献身,倾注 6.________n.海洋,大海 7.________ v.使注意力集中于 8.________ n.打猎,狩猎 9________ n.(野生生物)保护区 10.________v.建立,设立 11.________ v.破损,损害,损伤 12________ n.旱灾,干旱 13.________ n.洪水,水灾 14.________ v.影响 15.________ n.煤气、电力 16.________ v.使恢复 17.________ v.采取(某种方法) 18.________ v.减少,降低 19.________ v.释放,排放 20.________adj很严重的 21.________ n.允许,许可 22_______ adj.不正确的,错误的 23________ n.数量,数额 24.________ v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏 25________v.移走,搬走,去掉 26________ v.竭力主张敦促 27.________adj.焦急的,担忧的 28.________ v.促成,造成 三、本单元重点词性转换 1. scare v. 使害怕；受惊吓 n. 惊恐；恐慌→________ adj. 害怕的；恐惧的→________ adj. 恐怖的 2. fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏→________adj. 幸运的；交好运的→________ n. 运气；财富；大笔的钱 3. extinction n. 灭绝；消亡→________ adj. 已灭绝的；绝种的；消亡了的 4. devote v. 把…… 奉献给；致力于→________ n. 奉献；忠诚→________ adj. 忠诚的；全心全意的 5. cruelty n. 残忍；残酷→________ adj. 残忍的；残酷的；冷酷的→________ adv. 残忍地；残酷地 6. hunting n. 打猎；搜索→________v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 n. 搜寻；打猎→________ n. 猎人 7. presentation n. 展示；介绍；颁发；上演；（外貌、风格等的）显示→________v. 颁发；授予；呈现；提出；介绍；出席 adj. 出席的；现在的 n. 礼物；现在→________ n. 节目主持人；发言人；颁发者 8. reserve v. 预订；保留；储备 n. 储备（物）；保护区→________n. 预订；保留意见；（美洲印第安部落的）居留地→________ adj. 预订的；保留的；内向的；矜持的 9. establish v. 建立；创立；设立；确定；证实→________ n. 建立；设立；企业；机构；当权派 10. damage v. 损害；伤害；毁坏 n. 损害；损失→________ adj. 有破坏性的；损害的 11. affect v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）→________n. 影响；效果；作用 v. 使发生；实现；引起→________ adj. 有效的；起作用的→________ adv. 有效地 12. restore v. 恢复；修复；归还→________ n. 恢复；修复；归还 13. adopt v. 收养；领养；采取；采纳→________ n. 收养；采用；采纳→________ adj. 收养的；领养的 14. sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的→________v. 维持；遭受；承受→________ n. 可持续性 15. renewable adj. 可再生的；可延期的→________v. 重新开始；更新；→________n. 更新；复兴 16. reusable adj. 可重复使用的→________ v. 再利用；重新使用 n. 再利用；重新使用 17. reduce v. 减少；降低；缩小→________ n. 减少；降低；缩小→________ adj. 减少的；还原的 18. severe adj. 严厉的；艰难的→________ adv. 严重地；苛刻地→________ n. 严重；严厉；苛刻 19. infection n. 传染；感染；传染病→_______ v. 传染；使受影响→________ adj. 传染性的；有感染力的 20. permission n. 准许；许可；批准→________ v. 允许；准许；使有可能 n. 许可证；执照 21. majority n. 多数；大多数；（获胜的）票数；成年→________adj. 主要的；重要的；大的；主修的 n. 专业；主修科目 v. 主修 22. appliance n. 电器→________v. 申请；适用；涂；敷→________ n. 申请书→________n. 申请人 23. urge v. 敦促；催促；力劝 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动→________adj. 紧急的；迫切的→________ n. 紧急 24. concerned adj. 担心的；关切的；相关的→________ v. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系→________ prep. 关于；涉及→________ adv. 担心地；关切地 25. contribute v. 捐献；捐赠；捐助；是…… 的原因之一；增加；增进；投稿→________ n. 捐款；捐赠；贡献；稿件→________n. 捐款人；捐赠者；贡献者；投稿人 四、本单元高频短语归纳 1. ________________ 害怕地 2. ________________ 害怕 3. ________________ 使事情更糟糕 4. ________________ 害怕 5. ________________停止做某事 6. ________________ 害怕 7. ________________…...的数量 8. ________________ 由于，因为 9. ________________ 切掉，砍掉 10. ________________数以百万计的 11. ________________对……有……影响 12. ________________ 以……为基础 13. ________________ 偶遇 14. ________________被……覆盖 15. ________________ 把……看作 16. ________________而不是 17. ________________ 相反，反过来 18. ________________ 从那天起 19. ________________错误地，弄错 20. ________________ 对……感兴趣 21. ________________ 阻止…… 做某事 22. ________________采取措施做某事 23. ________________把…… 错认为…… 24. ________________出故障；分解；垮掉 25. ________________常识 26. ________________ 在某些情况下 27. ________________ 把…… 考虑在内 28. ________________取决于依靠 29. ________________拜访；号召 30. ________________想出；提出（主意、计划等） 31. ________________ 对……的态度 32. ________________对……造成损害 33. ________________被……打动 34. ________________平均 35. ________________ 担心/关心…… 36. ________________ 献身于/致力于(做)某事 37. ________________ 就……而言，关于 38. ________________去打猎 39. ________________ 听讲座 40. ________________从……移走/搬走/去掉…… 41. ________________ 为某人提供某物 42. ________________催促/力劝某人做某事=　________________ 催促/力劝……(应该)做某事 五、本单元重点单词语法填空 devote 1.I still remember what you have devoted to __________ (improve) our oral English and English writing. 2.Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and__________(devote) can lead to sporting excellence. 3.__________ (devote)himself to community activities, he was praised by the people around. 4__________ (devote)to community activities, he was praised by the people around. reserve 一词多义 1.We should reserve some energy for the later part of the journey. __________ 2.I called the restaurant to reserve a table for two. __________ 3.The government has set up a nature reserve to protect the endangered species. __________ flood 1. The charity received __________flood of thankful telegrams and letters. 2. Large quantities of food are needed in the __________(flood) areas now. 3. Applications flooded__________ after we advertised it on the newspaper. affect 1. The speech had a profound __________ (affect) on the audience, inspiring them to take action. 2. __________affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 3. Social media has a profound effect __________ the way people communicate and interact with each other. 4. He didn't attend the conference because he was affected __________ a high fever. 5. Favorable policies are __________ effect to encourage employees' professional development. adopt 1. She treated her__________(adopt) son as if he were her own child. 2. If you can not have children of your own, why not consider __________(adopt)? 3. Paul's mother had him __________(adopt)because she couldn't look after him. reduce 1.Studies have shown that indoor plants can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, __________ (reduce) stress and helping their memory. 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon __________(reduce). 3.My expectations were reduced__________ zero when I was 21. Everything since then has been a bonus. 4.Though the price of the house has been reduced __________10%, we can't afford it either. 5.To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should __________ (reduce)． permission 1. It's illegal to read people's private letters __________ permission. 2. We do not permit __________ (smoke)in the office. 3. Passengers are permitted __________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 4. Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's __________(permit), while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression. take … into account 1.She gave an exciting account __________ the football match. 2.The professor warned the students that __________ no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 3.Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts__________ their emotions and empathize with them. urge 1.The whole class is discussing a newspaper article that urges citizens __________ (help) reduce the noise and air pollution of the city. 2.Our teacher urged that we __________(study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 3.Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of __________ (urge) to do my schoolwork immediately. 4.There are currently around 1，100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide. Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in__________ (urge) need of protection. 5.She called me__________(urge), saying that she had missed the last bus home. concerned 1. Everyone __________(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police. 2. However, I think we should show more concern __________our friends. 3. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information __________(concern) the club. 4. The meeting was concerned __________ the company's future development strategy. contribute 1.They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute__________the economy and further strengthen our country. 2.Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a__________ to society and welfare. 3.Volunteering in the community contributes to __________(build) a stronger and more harmonious neighborhood. 4.把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(建议信) Doing small things well____________________________________________________________ in the future. average 1. It's a small shop, __________an average of about 500 customers a week. 2. __________ average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? target 一词多义 1.Few players managed to get their shots on the target. __________ 2.The company has targeted adults as its primary customers. __________ 3.We were still right on target for our deadline. __________ scare 1. The high price scared __________ many possible buyers. 2. News of the robbery scared many people__________ fitting new locks to their doors. 3. It's__________(scare) to think how easily children can be hurt. 4. A masked figure jumping out from behind the door scared the child__________ death. due to 由于；因为：because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, in consequence of, as a consequence/result of... 1.(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due__________ being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 2.The bus was due __________ (arrive) at 5：00 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to __________ (hold) up by the heavy fog. 3.我要感谢您，没有你的帮助，我的英语不可能进步这么大。(感谢信) _________________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句) fortunately 1. He was fortunate__________ (have) a lovely and healthy child. 2. It is said that the old man made__________ fortune abroad by collecting old things. 3. We have to depend on our original plan if__________(fortunately) this one doesn't work out. 4. We've been __________ (fortune) to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. extinction 1. In brief, the __________(extinct) of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being. 2. If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die __________． 3. The wildlife conservation society is making great efforts to protect tigers __________extinction. attitude 1. What is your attitude __________senior high students taking up a part­time job? 2. Beauty is __________attitude. It has nothing to do with age. 六、本单元重点句式 句型1:形容词(短语)作状语：可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 [教材原句]Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。 用法归纳 形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语 (读后续写常用句型） 句型1：形容词1+形容词2，主语十谓语 句型2：主语十谓语⋯，形容词1+形容词2. 句型3：形容词短语，主语十谓语⋯ 单句语法填空 1__________(lose)in thought, he didn’t even notice me passing by. 2.__________(frighten) by the scene, the couple did not say/utter a single word. 3.David sat silently with his head dropping,__________(depress) and low-spirited. 4.After what seemed like ages/centuries, David crossed the finish line, __________(exhaust) but thrilled. 写作训练 1.孩子们在草地上奔跑，快乐又自由。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他听完这个故事，感动又心酸。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.选手们走上了比赛舞台。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我无法控制自己的愤怒，便怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.相信努力会有回报，我会专心努力学习。 _________________________________________________________________________________________. 句型2：倍数句型 [教材原句]However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。 用法归纳 (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as＋B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of＋B (4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍” 单句语法填空 1.This city is almost twice __________ size of that city. 2.Our new house is four times as big__________ the old one. 3.The building is five times __________(tall) than the tree. 4.The number of students now in this school is four times __________it was ten years ago. 写作训练 正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。(用上面前三个句式） The new stadium being built will be ___________________________ the present one. The new stadium being built will be___________________________than the present one. The new stadium being built will be ___________________________the present one. 句型3：it takes sb./sth. some time to do [教材原句]It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper.塑料需要几百年才能分解，但纸张分解所需的时间则要短得多。 用法归纳 1.sb spend + 时间/精力/金钱 (in) doing sth. /on sth花费时间/金钱做某事 2.sb waste + 时间 + (in) doing sth. /on sth强调 “浪费时间”， 3.sb pay + 金钱 + for sth.为某物支付金钱 4.sth cost + 人 + 金钱 强调 “某物花费某人多少钱”，不能用于时间。 句型3：it takes sb./sth. some time to do 单句语法填空 1.It takes them hundreds of years__________ (break) down. 2.(2023 年全国乙卷语法填空）She spent weeks __________ (train) for the marathon and finally achieved her goal. 3.I asked my travel agent to book a train ticket for me and I __________(pay) about $60 for the ticket. 4.How much did you pay for the concert ticket? 写作训练 1. 这个项目花了两年时间完成。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.她每晚花两小时阅读。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.别把精力浪费在无意义的争论上。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.你买演唱会门票花了多少钱？ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：be worth doing [教材原句]But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green.但是，值得核实一下人们公认的想法和意见，看看什么才是真正环保的。 用法归纳 be worth doing值得做 be worthy to be done/ of being done值得做 It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做 单句语法填空 1.（2023 年全国乙卷语法填空）The ancient temple is well worth __________ (visit) for its historical value. 2.The research result is worthy__________ (publish) in such a top journal. 3.It’s worthwhile__________(spend) time learning a second language. 4.This city is worth __________(explore), but it’s also worthy__________ (mention) that traffic here is heavy. 写作训练 北京是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴( cultural heritage)丰富的城市，值得你来参观。 ___________________________________________________________________________be worth doing ___________________________________________________________________________be worthy to be done/ of being done ___________________________________________________________________________It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $