Unit 2 同步课时训练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Section 4 Extending and developing competencies 一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写 1.It’s important for us to protect ________ （野生的） animals. 2.They ________ (discover) two giant pandas in the forest last week. 3.Please write down your names and ________ (address). 4.Many of the world’s rivers pick up sand and ________ (slow) carry it into the ocean. 5.The g________ encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子 6.我的城市全年气候如春。 The weather in my city is like spring ________ ________ ________. 7.春天，在野外我们能看见许多美丽的花。 We can see many beautiful flowers ________ ________ ________ in spring. 8.我们学校去年建立了一个新的图书馆。 Our school ________ ________ a new library last year. 9.我的妈妈手工制作围巾。 My mother makes the scarf __________ __________. 10.你得乘电梯到二十楼。 You have to __________ __________ __________ to the twentieth floor. 三、阅读理解 Copenhagen （哥本哈根） is the capital of Denmark, but its closest city, Malmö （马尔默）, is actually in Sweden. Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge. Copenhagen and Malmö are close to each other, but they are very different. Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building. However, if you’re a tourist and you want new experiences, Malmö is perhaps not exciting enough. Copenhagen is certainly more lively, and has more cultural events than Malmö. However, things are also much more expensive in Copenhagen. In fact, many Danish families choose to live in Malmö because the cost of living is lower there. Every day, they travel across the bridge to work in Copenhagen. In short, both cities are interesting and have a lot to offer visitors. Copenhagen is better for sightseeing and tourist activities. However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital. 11.Which city has Sweden’s tallest building? A．Malmö. B．Copenhagen. C．Both cities. D．Neither city. 12.From the passage, what can we know about the two cities? A．The two cities are far from the sea. B．The two cities have a lot in common. C．Most tourists prefer to stay in Copenhagen because it's more exciting. D．The Oresund Bridge makes it convenient to travel between the two cities. 13.What is the writer’s suggestion for tourists? A．Visit both cities but stay in neither. B．Only visit Malmö because it’s quieter. C．Visit both cities but stay in Malmö. D．Stay in Copenhagen because it’s more exciting. 14.Where can we read this article? A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．a novel D．a website about history . 答案以及解析 1．wild 【详解】句意：保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。野生的“wild”，形容词，作定语修饰animals。故填wild。 2.discovered 【详解】句意：他们上周在森林里发现了两只大熊猫。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时；discover“发现”，动词，其过去式为discovered。故填discovered。 3.addresses 【详解】句意：请写下你们的名字和地址。根据“Please write down your names and...”以及英文提示可知，句中“your”表示“你们的”，后接复数名词“names”，and连接并列成分，因此“address”也应使用复数形式。“address”的复数为“addresses”。故填addresses。 4.slowly 【详解】句意：世界上许多河流携带沙子并将其缓慢地运入海洋。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个副词形式，修饰动词carry。故填slowly。 5.(g)overnment 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。根据“encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达是政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具，government“政府”，根据encourages可知，空处用单数形式。故填（g）overnment。 6. all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“全年”，“all year round”是固定短语，意为“全年；终年”，符合“我的城市全年气候如春”中“全年”的表达需求。故填all；year；round。 7. in the wild 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“在野外”，应用介词短语“in the wild”表示，在句中作地点状语，故填in；the；wild。 8. set up 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“建立”，其英文表达为set up，该句时态为一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set；up。 9.by hand 【详解】by hand“手工制作”，介词短语，在句子中作方式状语。故填by hand。 10.take a lift 【详解】空处缺“乘电梯”的表达，“have to”表示“必须，不得不”，是情态动词短语，其后需跟动词原形。“乘电梯”常用英文短语“take a lift”来表达，“take”为动词，满足语法要求，同时也准确表达了“乘电梯”这一动作。故填 take a lift。 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，包括城市规模、生活成本、旅游吸引力等，并给出了对于游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议。 11.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Malmö is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen. It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden’s tallest building.”可知，马尔默拥有瑞典最高的建筑。故选A。 12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge.”以及最后一段“It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，厄勒海峡大桥使得在这两个城市之间旅行很方便。故选D。 13.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, I think Malmö is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper. It’s very easy to travel over to Copenhagen, so you can enjoy both the quieter Malmö—and the more exciting Danish capital.”可知，作者建议游客游览两个城市，但住在马尔默。故选C。 14.推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了丹麦首都哥本哈根和瑞典城市马尔默这两个城市的特点，并给出了对游客在这两个城市旅游和居住的建议，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas 一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写 1.She went ________ （观光） in Beijing last year. 2.I think her idea is ________ （独特的） and interesting. 3.________ (government) have set up national parks to save our natural heritage. 4.The elephant is a very ________ （巨大的） animal. 5.Knowledge is the k________ to success. 二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子 6.他们下周日要去徒步旅行。 They will ________ ________ next Sunday. 7.建造这座美丽的塔花了近300人大约两年的时间。 It ________ nearly 300 people about two years ________ ________ this wonderful tower. 8.英国的首都是伦敦。 London is the _______ _______ England. 9.它主要是手工绘制的。 It is painted ________ ________ ________. 10.我想给我的朋友寄一张明信片。 I want to ________ ________ ________ to my friend. 三、阅读理解 China now offers （提供） a 240-hour visa-free （免签） stay! Many people from western countries want to visit China. On Rednote, they are asking for travelling tips: “Please share photos and tips about your hometown!” rednote Tom: Hi! I love old stories and palaces. Where should I go? Can you show me pictures? Maria: I like beaches and fresh air! Which city has blue seas and delicious food? Tell me your favorite places! Lucas: Mountains and forests are my dream! Where can I see high peaks （山峰） and green valleys （峡谷）? Share your ideas! Emma: I enjoy quiet gardens with small lakes. Are there beautiful gardens? Please help me find them! Many helpful Chinese answer these questions on Rednote and share photos of their hometowns. Li Ming Hi! I live in Beijing, the capital of China. You can visit the Palace Museum. It has wonderful buildings and art treasures. The square in front of it is big! There are many other places of interest like the Temple of Heaven. Beijing’s history and culture make it special for everyone! Liu Fang Hello! Zhangjiajie has high mountains and green forests. The natural view is a marvel! When you see it, you will not believe your eyes. You can climb the rocky paths or take photos of the amazing sunrise. It’s the best outdoor place! Zhang Yi Hi! Suzhou has beautiful gardens with wooden bridges and stone paths. The tall trees and small lakes make the gardens relaxing. You can take a boat ride and enjoy beautiful views. It’s like a painting! Wang Lin Hi! My hometown is Qingdao, a seaside city. The wind from the sea feels cool. You can walk on the beach and see seagrass in clear water. Don’t miss the fantastic sunset! 11.What does the underlined word "marvel" mean in this passage? A．Spirit. B．Figure. C．Wonder. D．Happiness. 12.What can we learn from the passage? A．It will be a good idea for Maria to go to Qingdao. B．Tom will travel to Beijing for its modern buildings. C．Zhangjiajie will be the best place for Emma to travel to. D．Lucas would like to enjoy the beautiful gardens in Suzhou. 13.What is the main purpose （目的） of the passage? A．To introduce famous Chinese foods. B．To tell stories about Chinese history. C．To tell the differences between Chinese cities. D．To recommend travel places for different interests. . 答案以及解析 1.sightseeing 【详解】句意：她去年去北京观光了。观光“sightsee”，动词，根据“went...”可知，go sightseeing“去观光”。故填sightseeing。 2.unique 【详解】句意：我认为她的想法既独特又有趣。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“独特的”，unique意为“独特的”，形容词作表语，故填unique。 3.Governments 【详解】句意：政府已建立国家公园来保护我们的自然遗产。government“政府”，可数名词，作句子主语；根据“……have set...”可知，此处应与have保持主谓一致，主语应为复数形式governments，表泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。 4．huge 【详解】句意：大象是一种非常大的动物。根据汉语提示“巨大的”可知，英文表达为“huge”，形容词，修饰名词“animal”，在句中作定语。故填huge。 5．(k)ey 【详解】句意：知识是成功的关键。根据“Knowledge”和首字母提示可知，此处指“关键”，应填key，此处用单数名词。故填（k）ey。 6. go hiking 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“去徒步旅行”，其英文表达为go hiking，will后面接动词原形。故填go；hiking。 7. took to build 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“花费”和“建造”；it takes/took+时间+to do sth.做某事花费了……时间，此处为一般过去时，因此第一空填took；第二空填to；第三空填build，意为“建造”，是动词。故填took；to；build。 8.capital of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“首都”的英文表达。“首都”对应的英语表达是“capital”，“……的”对应的英语表达是“of”，故填capital of。 9. mostly by hand 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“主要”和“手工”；mostly“主要地”，是副词；by hand“手工”，是固定短语。故填mostly；by；hand。 10. send a postcard 【详解】寄一张明信片：send a postcard，动词短语，与空前to构成不定式。故填send；a；postcard。 11．C 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国提供 240 小时免签停留政策后，许多西方国家的人想访华并在 Rednote 上询问旅行建议，汤姆、玛丽亚、卢卡斯、艾玛分别表达了自己的旅行偏好，李明、刘芳、张艺、王林则分别推荐了北京、张家界、苏州、青岛适合他们的旅游地点及特色。 11.词句猜测题。根据“The natural view is a marvel！”可知，自然景观是一个奇迹。故marvel意为“奇迹”，和wonder意思相近。故选C。 12.细节理解题。根据“Maria: I like beaches and fresh air! Which city has blue seas and delicious food? Tell me  your favorite places！”和“Hi! My hometown is Qingdao, a seaside city. The wind from the sea feels cool. You can walk on the beach and see seagrass in clear water. Don’t miss the fantastic sunset!”可知，Maria可以去秦皇岛。故选A。 13.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是给不同人群推荐不同的旅游地点。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Section 2 Exploring and applying rules （Grammar） 一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写 1.The Spring ________ （节日） is really important for Chinese people. 2.Pandas are a symbol of ________. 3.This movie is the ________ (exciting) one this year. 4.The children made greeting cards ________ （用手工） for their parents. 5.John can speak many languages like English, ________ （法语）, and so on. 二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子 6.我的奶奶手工织了这条漂亮的围巾。 My grandmother made this beautiful scarf ________ ________. 7.我更喜欢骑自行车去上学。 I ________ ________ ________ my bike to school. 8.我想品尝美食并去观光。 I want to ______ ______ food and ______ ______. 9.埃菲尔铁塔是钢做的，对吗？ ________ ________ ________ is made of steel, isn’t it? 10.Scott/heavy/and/he/short hair. （加入适当的单词组成完整的句子） _________________________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解 In 2026, China’s Government Work Report says the country will help proper areas set spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students. This policy was tested earlier in provinces like Zhejiang, and many good experiences were learned. This year spring holiday is from April 1 to 3, connecting with the Qingming Festival holiday. There are many benefits for students. First, they can reduce study stress after long school weeks and keep their body and mind healthy. Second, with nice spring weather, students can leave classrooms to join in fun activities, such as farming, nature watching and learning local culture. This helps turn textbook knowledge into real-life skills. Besides it also helps local tourism and economy grow, creating a win-win situation for education and society. What’s more, these holidays show a change from exam-focused learning to caring for students’ all-round development. However, there are still challenges. The biggest problem is that many working parents can’t look after their children during the holidays. To solve this problem, Yangzhou in Jiangsu makes clear plans for its spring holiday. First, Yangzhou offers free public services. There are 44 community centers open for free, and 7 of them open all day. School care is also free. No subject classes or exams are allowed. Lunch price at school stays the same. School buses run as usual. And safety is fully guaranteed in these places. Moreover, all state-owned （国有） tourist attractions in Yangzhou are free for primary and middle school students across China in the daytime. Each student in Yangzhou can take one adult for free. Students from other places can take one adult for half price. With the help of families, schools, the government and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 11.Which is NOT a benefit （好处） of spring and autumn holidays? A．Cutting down students’ study stress. B．Using textbook knowledge in real life. C．Helping local tourism and economy grow. D．Saving parents’ much money. 12.What is the biggest problem of the holidays? A．Students have too much homework. B．Working parents can’t care for kids. C．Schools have no care services. D．Students dislike outdoor activities. 13.Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4) A．①//②③//④ B．①//②//③④ C．①②③//④ D．①②//③//④ 14.What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to spend holidays in Yangzhou. B．Benefits, problems and Yangzhou’s spring holiday plans. C．Different kinds of holidays in China. D．How to keep students healthy in body and mind. . 答案以及解析 1.Festival 【详解】句意：春节对中国人来说真的很重要。根据汉语提示可知，“节日”英文表达是“festival”，这里“Spring Festival”是专有名词，首字母要大写。 2.China 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征。 空格前为介词of，后接名词，结合常识可知熊猫代表中国，China“中国”。 3.most exciting 【详解】句意：这部电影是今年最令人兴奋的一部。根据“this year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，exciting“令人兴奋的”，多音节形容词的最高级前加the most。故填most exciting。 4.by hand 【详解】句意：孩子们用手工为他们的父母制作了贺卡。“用手工”by hand，为固定短语，符合语境。故填by hand。 5.French 【详解】句意：John能讲很多语言，像英语、法语等等。根据汉语提示可知，专有名词French意为“法语”。首字母需要大写。故填French。 6. by hand 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“手工”，by hand“手工”，固定短语。故填by；hand。 7. prefer to ride 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更喜欢”和“骑”。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，主语是I，根据题干可知，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形prefer；ride“骑”，to后接动词原形。故填prefer；to；ride。 8. eat delicious go sightseeing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“品尝美”和“去观光”。eat表示“吃”；delicious表示“美味的”；go sightseeing表示“去观光”；want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以空处动词用原形。故填eat；delicious；go；sightseeing。 9. The Eiffel Tower 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“埃菲尔铁塔”，即the Eiffel Tower，句首首字母应大写。故填The；Eiffel；Tower。 10.Scott is heavy and he has short hair. 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，句子应描述人物外貌。主语为“Scott”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，系动词“is”后接形容词“heavy”作表语，表示“身材较胖”；连接词“and”连接两个并列句；“he has short hair”是第二个句子，主语“he”，谓语“has”，宾语“short hair”，表示“有短发”。故填Scott is heavy and he has short hair“Scott身材较胖，而且留着短发”。 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国计划为中小学生设立春秋假的政府政策。 11.第二段列举了春秋假的多个好处，包括“reduce study stress”“turn textbook knowledge into real-life skills”以及“helps local tourism and economy grow”。因此“Saving parents’ much money”并未作为主要好处被提及。 12.第三段开头明确指出最大的问题是：“The biggest problem is that many working parents can’t look after their children during the holidays.”，即许多在职父母在假期无法照顾孩子。 13.第一段：引出设立春秋假的政策话题；第二段：阐述春秋假的益处（Benefits）。第三段：指出问题并提出扬州的解决方案（Problems & Solutions）；第四段：总结展望。因此，文章结构为“总分总”的结构，即 ①//②③//④。 14.全文围绕春秋假展开，分别讨论了其好处（第二段）、存在的问题（第三段开头）以及扬州为解决该问题制定的具体计划（第三段主体）。因此，文章主要讨论的是春秋假的好处、问题以及扬州的春假计划。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language 一、单词拼写：根据提示完成单词拼写 1.Yangzhou is a city with a long history, ________ (lie) to the south-west of Yancheng. 2.Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 3.No one is p________, we can all make mistakes sometimes. 4.Practice makes p________. 5.She speaks ________/'eksələnt/ French. 二、完成句子：根据句意提示完成句子 6.这个计划看起来很完美。 The plan seems so ________________. 7.看电影时请保持安静。 Please ________ ________ during the movie. 8.那个小村庄位于两条河流之间。 The small village ________ ________ two rivers. 9.众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in history. 10.Jim Brown is lying on the grass in the sun now. （用next Sunday替换now改写句子） Jim Brown ________ ________ on the grass in the sun next Sunday 三、阅读理解 A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and attract many tourists. Moviegoers are no longer happy with merely watching the show on screen. They want to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past years, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight （公众关注的焦点）. Let’s take a look. Dali in Yunnan Province In the TV drama Meet Yourself, the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture （大理白族自治州） in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province is a must-go tourist destination. The drama was filmed in Dali, showing main locations such as Erhai Lake, Dali Ancient Town and Xizhou Town. Many young people come to Dali because of the beautiful scenery and relaxing pace of life in the drama. Jiangmen in Guangdong Province Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong Province became a popular tourist site last year, where the drama was filmed. As a hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city is famous for its historical cultural street scenes, special Southeast Asian-style buildings and different snacks, attracting a lot of tourists and TV fans. Shanghai Shanghai is often known as the "magic city" in China. It has once again come into the public eye with the recently popular TV series Blossoms Shanghai. Key filming locations such as Huanghe Road, Peace Hotel and Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant appeared in the show as tourist spots. Local dishes in the show, such as Spare Ribs with Rice Cakes and Stir-fried Rice Noodles with Beef, have become the most popular food among tourists exploring Shanghai. 11.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Many tourists want to take part in filming movies. B．Movies and TV dramas can attract many tourists. C．Moviegoers are happy to watch the show on screen. D．Movies make their filming locations popular tourist acctions. 12.What are the reasons for young people to travel to Dali? ①the influence of a TV drama    ②beautiful landscape ③relaxing pace of life        ④delicious food A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 13.What do we know about Jiangmen? A．It is a hometown of many famous people. B．It is popular because of the success of a TV drama. C．There are many Western-style buildings in the city. D．TV fans go to Jiangmen to eat South Asian style snacks. 14.Which TV drama makes people interested in Shanghai again? A．Meet Yourself. B．The Knockout. C．Magic Shanghai. D．Blossoms Shanghai. . 答案以及解析 1.lying 【详解】句意：扬州是一座有着悠久历史的城市，位于盐城的西南部。lie“位于”，动词；句中已有谓语动词“is”，此处作伴随状语，需用现在分词形式lying。 2.steps 【详解】句意：你知道泰山有多少级台阶吗？step“台阶”，可数名词；how many修饰可数名词复数，空处应填steps。 3.perfect/erfect 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，我们有时都会犯错。根据首字母提示和后文“we can all make mistakes sometimes”可知，前一句是在表达“没有人是完美的”。形容词“perfect”符合语境，放在系动词“is”后面作表语。 4.perfect/erfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。这是一个固定英语谚语，“Practice makes perfect.”其中perfect以字母p开头，符合句子结构与语义，故填perfect。 5.excellent 【详解】句意：她讲一口极好的法语。根据音标提示可知，此处应填形容词excellent作定语，表示“极好的/优秀的”。故填excellent。 6.perfect 【详解】原句中“完美”是关键词，“完美”对应的英文表达是“perfect”，“so”后接形容词原级，“perfect”为形容词，意思是“完美的”，在这里作表语，描述“plan（计划）”的特征。 7. remain/keep quiet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“保持安静”的英文翻译。remain/keep quiet“保持安静”，固定搭配，此处为肯定祈使句，please后跟动词原形。故填remain/keep quiet。 8. lies between 【详解】lie“位于”；between“在……之间”。时态为一般现在时，主语是the small village，动词用三单形式。故填lies；between。 9. the most excellent scientists 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的，此处用其最高级形式the most excellent；scientist科学家，根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，名词用复数，即scientists。故填the；most；excellent；scientists。 10. will lie 【详解】句意：吉姆·布朗现在正躺在草地上晒太阳。原句是现在进行时，要求把时间状语改为“next Sunday”，该句应该改为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，因此填will，后接动词原形lie。故填will；lie。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文介绍热门影视剧带动取景地成为旅游热点的现象。 11.第1段第1句给出答案：“A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous and attract many tourists.”，直接点明影视剧能让城市出名并吸引游客。 12.第2段第3句提到：“Many young…and relaxing pace of life in the drama.”，原文提到因电视剧影响、美景和慢生活前往大理。 13.第3段直接给出答案：“Thanks to the success of the hit show…tourists and TV fans.”，明确说明江门因《狂飙》的成功成为热门景点。 14.第4段第2句给出答案：“It has once again come into people's eyes with the recently popular TV series Blossoms Shanghai.”，直接说明《繁花》让上海再次受到关注。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $