精品解析：河北省唐山市迁安市2025-2026学年第二学期学情教学质量监测七年级英语试卷

2025－2026学年第二学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题， 每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, we can’t. B. Sure, thank you. C. Oh, I’m sorry. 2. A. Yes, it’s mine. B. I play once a week. C. I like jogging. 3. A. Juice, please! B. Three meals a day. C. It tastes so good. 4. A. I like monkeys. B. Because they’re funny. C. Let’s go to the zoo. 5. A. It’s my favorite sport. B. Everyone should try it. C. Because it keeps me fit. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 6. What does Jane like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 7. What are they doing? A. B. C. 8. What animals are they talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Penguins. 9. Where are the animals from? A. Africa. B. Antarctica. C. America. 10. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She feels sick. B. She feels tired. C. She feels full. 11. How often does the girl eat junk food? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 12. What may the girl do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Stop eating vegetables. C. Try more fried food. 13. How does Annie like her family rules? A. They’re useful. B. They’re awful. C. They’re too hard. 14. What does Annie have to do first after school? A. Do homework. B. Play soccer. C. Do housework. 15. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Make rules for her parents. B. Talk with her parents. C. Follow these rules. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 16. Where does Paul usually exercise? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. At home. 17. What is Paul mainly talking about? A. It’s healthy to eat at home. B. Having healthy habits is important. C. We must keep fit by doing exercise. 18. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 19. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A pizza with some beef. B. A pizza and some snacks. C. A pizza and some juice. 20. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. His favourite toys. B. His favourite food. C. The reason for eating there. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old Eating habits 21. ________ for breakfast 22. rice and vegetables for ________ Exercise 23. He does sports for about ________ minutes every morning. 24. He always ________ and runs in the afternoon. 25. Sometimes he goes to the ________ with Mike. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Do you know about the PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every ___1___ from 8:30 to 10:00. We all need to ___2___ around the sports field to warm up (热身). Then, the teacher ___3___ us what to do next. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of sports items for us to ___4___ our muscles (肌肉). We often spend about 30 ___5___ there. Everyone does his best. ___6___ that, boys and girls can go to the gym. ___7___ may do yoga (瑜伽) or join the boys for football. If we don’t want to move, we can sit on the sports field and ___8___ the sunshine. In the gym, we can play ___9___ ball games. At the end of each unit, we ___10___ about the rules of ball games. Everyone says something about the rules. We all learn a lot. 1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 2. A. swim B. look C. run D. fly 3. A. cares B. tells C. guesses D. saves 4. A. kill B. exercise C. clean D. like 5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 6. A. Before B. After C. Under D. Over 7. A. Boys B. Waiters C. Doctors D. Girls 8. A. serve B. love C. enjoy D. drink 9. A. dark B. delicious C. poor D. different 10. A. have a talk B. have a rest C. have a holiday D. have a meal 第二节 短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mr. Green is sixty-nine years old. He doesn’t need to work, so he has some free time to do nice things to relax. One day, Mr. Green goes to a pet shop ____11____ gets a cute pet bird from it. He calls his pet bird Jill. These days, he ____12____ (teach) Jill to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill is very smart and she can say the sentence very well. Today is Saturday. Mr. Green goes to see a movie ____13____ his family. Jill has to be at home. When Mr. Green leaves, a young man ____14____ (arrive) at Mr. Green’s home. He sees nobody is at home and gets into the house. The young man isn’t a good man. He wants to take some ____15____ (thing) in Mr. Green’s home away. “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill sees the man and says to ____16____ (he). “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must leave,” the man thinks. He is afraid, so he runs out of Mr. Green’s home ____17____ (quick). You see, a nice pet can be helpful. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health is important to us. Many people care about their health. Then how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers. But most people think taking some exercise every day is good for health. Lin Tao tries to exercise every day. He can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. Lin Tao goes to yoga classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning. He hardly ever falls ill. Here are some of his exercise rules: No.1: Always wear comfortable clothes. You can feel comfortable and relaxed when you are exercising in comfortable clothes. No.2: To get your body ready, always do some warm-up exercises first. No.3: Never try to do too much exercise at a time. Take it nice and easy. No.4: You need to rest a little after exercising. Remember to relax for about five minutes when you finish your exercise. No.5: Stop quickly if you feel not well. And this is a very important rule. 18. Where is Lin Tao before 7:00 in the morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the office. D. In a yoga classroom. 19. How often does Lin Tao go to yoga classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. D. Twice a day. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. You must relax after you finish exercising. B. If you exercise, you must do it once a day. C. Before you exercise, you must eat something. D. You can’t stop quickly when you don’t feel well. B Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 21. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake? A. Because it is too late. B. Because the cakes all go to bed. C. Because it is not healthy. D. Because the cake isn’t delicious. 23. What can we learn from this text? A. We can learn when to go to bed. B. We can learn how to make cakes. C. We can learn how to have a birthday party. D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. C These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole-grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole-grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we choose cleverly. 24. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Chocolate. C. Vegetable salad. D. Hamburger. 25. Why do some people choose light meals? A. Because light meals are cheap. B. Because they want to eat healthily. C. Because light meals are easy to cook. D. Because light meals taste very sweet. 26. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Choose the food with labels. B. Read the food labels carefully. C. Choose the most expensive ones. D. Buy the light meals with good taste. 27. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To change our exercise habits. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To show us a kind of healthy food. D. To advise us to have a good eating habit. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Mike, an American boy. In the US, the school life isn’t easy for us. When we go to a new school, we get a rule book. Teachers always look for students who don’t follow the rules. We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways. For example, we can’t run in the hallways. We can’t put our bags anywhere in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. There are some teachers walking around the school. They watch us. If a student arrives late, he has to clean the dining hall. If a student litters in the hallways, he has to do tiring work after school. I think rules are important because “No rules, No order”. 28. What do students get when they go to a new school? ____________________________________________ 29. Where do they have the most rules at school? ____________________________________________ 30. What can’t they do in the classroom? ____________________________________________ 31. What does the student have to do if he litters in the hallways? ____________________________________________ 32. What school rules do you have? (至少写出一条，须与文中不同) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Han Lin: Hey, Alice! ____33____ Alice: No, it’s not mine. It’s Fu Xing’s ping-pong bat. Do you like playing ping-pong? Han Lin: No. It’s too difficult for me. Alice: Maybe. ____34____ Han Lin: I like basketball best. I play it twice a week. ____35____ Alice: I play ping-pong almost every day. Han Lin: Oh, I must go home now. I have too many rules at my home. Alice: ____36____ I must go home, too. By the way, what do you usually have for dinner? Han Lin: ____37____ Eating lots of vegetables is good for my health. Alice: That’s right. We should do sports and eat healthy food to keep fit. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写（满分3分） 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 39. 假设你是学校足球社团的负责人李华，最近收到刚加入足球社团的同学Jack的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m excited to join the school football club. I want to know something about it. How often and when do we practise? What rules do we need to follow? I think it is important for me to know about them. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thanks a lot. Yours, Jack 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, Everything goes well with me. Welcome to our football club! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025－2026学年第二学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语。（共5题， 每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, we can’t. B. Sure, thank you. C. Oh, I’m sorry. 2. A. Yes, it’s mine. B. I play once a week. C. I like jogging. 3. A. Juice, please! B. Three meals a day. C. It tastes so good. 4. A. I like monkeys. B. Because they’re funny. C. Let’s go to the zoo. 5. A. It’s my favorite sport. B. Everyone should try it. C. Because it keeps me fit. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 6. What does Jane like to have for breakfast? A. B. C. 7. What are they doing? A. B. C. 8. What animals are they talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Penguins. 9. Where are the animals from? A. Africa. B. Antarctica. C. America. 10. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She feels sick. B. She feels tired. C. She feels full. 11. How often does the girl eat junk food? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 12. What may the girl do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Stop eating vegetables. C. Try more fried food. 13. How does Annie like her family rules? A. They’re useful. B. They’re awful. C. They’re too hard. 14. What does Annie have to do first after school? A. Do homework. B. Play soccer. C. Do housework. 15. What’s the boy’s advice? A. Make rules for her parents. B. Talk with her parents. C. Follow these rules. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 16. Where does Paul usually exercise? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. At home. 17. What is Paul mainly talking about? A. It’s healthy to eat at home. B. Having healthy habits is important. C. We must keep fit by doing exercise. 18. Who usually takes little Tom to the restaurant? A. His aunt. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 19. What does little Tom often have at the restaurant? A. A pizza with some beef. B. A pizza and some snacks. C. A pizza and some juice. 20. What do people at the restaurant often ask little Tom? A. His favourite toys. B. His favourite food. C. The reason for eating there. 第四节 听短文填空。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old Eating habits 21. ________ for breakfast 22. rice and vegetables for ________ Exercise 23. He does sports for about ________ minutes every morning. 24. He always ________ and runs in the afternoon. 25. Sometimes he goes to the ________ with Mike. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Do you know about the PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every ___1___ from 8:30 to 10:00. We all need to ___2___ around the sports field to warm up (热身). Then, the teacher ___3___ us what to do next. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of sports items for us to ___4___ our muscles (肌肉). We often spend about 30 ___5___ there. Everyone does his best. ___6___ that, boys and girls can go to the gym. ___7___ may do yoga (瑜伽) or join the boys for football. If we don’t want to move, we can sit on the sports field and ___8___ the sunshine. In the gym, we can play ___9___ ball games. At the end of each unit, we ___10___ about the rules of ball games. Everyone says something about the rules. We all learn a lot. 1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 2. A. swim B. look C. run D. fly 3. A. cares B. tells C. guesses D. saves 4. A. kill B. exercise C. clean D. like 5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 6. A. Before B. After C. Under D. Over 7. A. Boys B. Waiters C. Doctors D. Girls 8. A. serve B. love C. enjoy D. drink 9. A. dark B. delicious C. poor D. different 10. A. have a talk B. have a rest C. have a holiday D. have a meal 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大体育课与中国的不同之处，包括上课时间、热身活动、可进行的运动项目以及单元结束时的活动等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：我每天早上8:30到10:00上体育课。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据常识可知，8:30到10:00属于早上时间，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都需要绕着运动场跑步来热身。 swim游泳；look看；run跑步；fly飞。热身通常会进行跑步等运动，绕运动场跑步符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，老师告诉我们接下来做什么。 cares关心；tells告诉；guesses猜测；saves拯救。老师会告知学生接下来的安排，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：那里有很多运动器材供我们锻炼肌肉。 kill杀死；exercise锻炼；clean打扫；like喜欢。运动器材的作用是锻炼肌肉，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里花费大约30分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据上下文可知，在举重室的时间不会太长，30分钟比较合理，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在那之后，男孩和女孩可以去体育馆。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Under在……下面；Over在……上面。此处指在举重室之后去体育馆，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：女孩们可以做瑜伽或者和男孩们一起踢足球。 Boys男孩们；Waiters服务员；Doctors医生；Girls女孩们。前文提到男孩和女孩都去体育馆，男孩踢足球，对应的女孩可以做瑜伽，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们不想动，我们可以坐在运动场上享受阳光。 serve服务；love爱；enjoy享受；drink喝。享受阳光符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在体育馆里，我们可以玩不同的球类运动。 dark黑暗的；delicious美味的；poor贫穷的；different不同的。体育馆里的球类运动种类多样，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在每个单元结束时，我们会讨论球类运动的规则。 have a talk讨论；have a rest休息；have a holiday度假；have a meal吃饭。根据“Everyone says something about the rules”可知是在讨论规则，故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mr. Green is sixty-nine years old. He doesn’t need to work, so he has some free time to do nice things to relax. One day, Mr. Green goes to a pet shop ____11____ gets a cute pet bird from it. He calls his pet bird Jill. These days, he ____12____ (teach) Jill to speak, “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill is very smart and she can say the sentence very well. Today is Saturday. Mr. Green goes to see a movie ____13____ his family. Jill has to be at home. When Mr. Green leaves, a young man ____14____ (arrive) at Mr. Green’s home. He sees nobody is at home and gets into the house. The young man isn’t a good man. He wants to take some ____15____ (thing) in Mr. Green’s home away. “Hello, what are you doing now?” Jill sees the man and says to ____16____ (he). “What? Is there anyone in the house? I must leave,” the man thinks. He is afraid, so he runs out of Mr. Green’s home ____17____ (quick). You see, a nice pet can be helpful. 【答案】11. and 12. teaches 13. with 14. arrives 15. things 16. him 17. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林先生养了一只会说话的宠物鸟吉尔，当小偷潜入家中时，吉尔说出了格林先生教它的句子，吓走了小偷，体现了宠物的用处。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，格林先生去了一家宠物店，从店里买了一只可爱的宠物鸟。连接两个并列的动作“goes to a pet shop”和“gets a cute pet bird from it”，需用并列连词and。 【12题详解】 句意：这些天，他正在教吉尔说：“你好，你现在在做什么？”。时间状语These days提示句子可用一般现在时，一般现在时中，主语he为第三人称单数，teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches。 【13题详解】 句意：今天是星期六，格林先生和他的家人去看电影。表示“和……一起”需用介词with，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当格林先生离开后，一个年轻人来到了格林先生的家。句子为一般现在时，主语a young man为第三人称单数，arrive的第三人称单数形式为arrives。 【15题详解】 句意：他想把格林先生家里的一些东西拿走。限定词some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，thing为可数名词，需用复数形式things。 【16题详解】 句意：吉尔看到了这个男人，对他说：“你好，你现在在做什么？”。介词to后需用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him。 【17题详解】 句意：他很害怕，所以他快速地跑出了格林先生的家。修饰动词runs需用副词作状语，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Health is important to us. Many people care about their health. Then how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers. But most people think taking some exercise every day is good for health. Lin Tao tries to exercise every day. He can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. Lin Tao goes to yoga classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning. He hardly ever falls ill. Here are some of his exercise rules: No.1: Always wear comfortable clothes. You can feel comfortable and relaxed when you are exercising in comfortable clothes. No.2: To get your body ready, always do some warm-up exercises first. No.3: Never try to do too much exercise at a time. Take it nice and easy. No.4: You need to rest a little after exercising. Remember to relax for about five minutes when you finish your exercise. No.5: Stop quickly if you feel not well. And this is a very important rule. 18. Where is Lin Tao before 7:00 in the morning? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the office. D. In a yoga classroom. 19. How often does Lin Tao go to yoga classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a day. D. Twice a day. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. You must relax after you finish exercising. B. If you exercise, you must do it once a day. C. Before you exercise, you must eat something. D. You can’t stop quickly when you don’t feel well. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法以及林涛的锻炼情况和他的一些锻炼规则。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“He can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock.”，这意味着早上7点前他还没去上班，所以推测他在家。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“Lin Tao goes to yoga classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning.”可知，他周二下午和周四上午去上瑜伽课，一周去两次。 【20题详解】 由表格“You need to rest a little after exercising. Remember to relax for about five minutes when you finish your exercise.”可知，锻炼完后需要休息放松。 B Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “It’s time to go to bed. It’s 9:00 now.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him a cake. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The cakes all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small cakes go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 21. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake? A. Because it is too late. B. Because the cakes all go to bed. C. Because it is not healthy. D. Because the cake isn’t delicious. 23. What can we learn from this text? A. We can learn when to go to bed. B. We can learn how to make cakes. C. We can learn how to have a birthday party. D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim过十三岁生日时发生的故事。故事最后揭示道理：如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该自己先做。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.”这直接说明Jim和朋友在下午做的事情包括：唱歌（sing songs）、玩游戏（play games）和分享生日蛋糕（share the birthday cake）。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出：“It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it.”这直接说明妈妈不想让Jim吃蛋糕的原因是“太晚了”。 【23题详解】 最后一句明确指出：“She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first.”这直接说明了从故事中可以学到的道理：如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该自己先做。 C These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily. But what are light meals? Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole-grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken. There is also some brown rice or whole-grain bread on it. People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things. They are really good for our bodies. However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food. All in all, light meals can be good for a healthy life if we choose cleverly. 24. Which of the following may be light meals? A. Ice-cream. B. Chocolate. C. Vegetable salad. D. Hamburger. 25. Why do some people choose light meals? A. Because light meals are cheap. B. Because they want to eat healthily. C. Because light meals are easy to cook. D. Because light meals taste very sweet. 26. What should we do when we choose light meals? A. Choose the food with labels. B. Read the food labels carefully. C. Choose the most expensive ones. D. Buy the light meals with good taste. 27. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To change our exercise habits. B. To encourage us to lose weight. C. To show us a kind of healthy food. D. To advise us to have a good eating habit. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了轻食这种健康食物。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Light meals usually have lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole-grains (全谷物). Different from common dishes, they use a little oil, salt, and sugar. For example, a light meal can be a big bowl of salad with cabbage, tomatoes, carrots, and some chicken.”可知轻食通常包含大量蔬菜、水果和全谷物，用油、盐和糖少，蔬菜沙拉符合轻食特点。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“These days, a lot of people are interested in light meals (轻食). Because they want to eat healthily.”以及第三段“People choose light meals for different reasons. Some want to lose weight because light meals only have a little fat. Others just enjoy the clean taste. Also, light meals are full of vitamins (维生素) and other good things.”说明人们选择轻食是因为想要吃得健康，有的想减肥，喜欢清淡口味以及轻食富含维生素等。 【26题详解】 从第四段“However, when we choose light meals, we should be careful. Not all light-labeled (标签) foods are really healthy. Some may have unhealthy things. So, it’s important to read the food labels carefully before you buy the food.”可知选择轻食时要仔细阅读食品标签，因为不是所有标有轻食标签的食物都健康，有些可能含有不健康的东西。 【27题详解】 文章开篇引出很多人对轻食感兴趣，接着介绍了轻食的特点、人们选择轻食的原因，以及选择轻食时的注意事项，整体围绕轻食这种健康食物展开，所以目的是向我们展示一种健康食物。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Mike, an American boy. In the US, the school life isn’t easy for us. When we go to a new school, we get a rule book. Teachers always look for students who don’t follow the rules. We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways. For example, we can’t run in the hallways. We can’t put our bags anywhere in the hallways. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. There are some teachers walking around the school. They watch us. If a student arrives late, he has to clean the dining hall. If a student litters in the hallways, he has to do tiring work after school. I think rules are important because “No rules, No order”. 28. What do students get when they go to a new school? ____________________________________________ 29. Where do they have the most rules at school? ____________________________________________ 30. What can’t they do in the classroom? ____________________________________________ 31. What does the student have to do if he litters in the hallways? ____________________________________________ 32. What school rules do you have? (至少写出一条，须与文中不同) ____________________________________________ 【答案】28. A rule book./They get a rule book. 29. In the classrooms and the hallways./They have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways. 30. They can’t eat or drink (in the classroom). 31. He has to do tiring work after school./If a student litters in the hallways, he has to do tiring work after school. 32. We can’t use mobile phones in class./We must wear school uniforms every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国男孩Mike介绍所在学校的规则情况。文章提到了新生入学时会拿到规则手册，教室和走廊是规则最多的地方，最后Mike表达了自己对规则重要性的看法。 【28题详解】 第一段直接指出：“When we go to a new school, we get a rule book.”这说明新生入学时会拿到一本规则手册。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出：“We have the most rules in the classrooms and the hallways.”这说明规则最多的地方是教室和走廊。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【30题详解】 第二段直接指出：“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”这说明在教室里不能吃东西和喝水。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【31题详解】 第二段直接指出：“If a student litters in the hallways, he has to do tiring work after school.”这说明如果在走廊乱扔垃圾，放学后必须做累人的工作。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需与文中提到的规则不同。文中已提到的规则包括：不能在走廊奔跑、不能在走廊乱放书包、不能在教室吃喝、迟到要打扫餐厅、乱扔垃圾要做累人的工作。考生需写出自己学校的一条规则，如“不能在课堂上使用手机”“必须每天穿校服”等，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Han Lin: Hey, Alice! ____33____ Alice: No, it’s not mine. It’s Fu Xing’s ping-pong bat. Do you like playing ping-pong? Han Lin: No. It’s too difficult for me. Alice: Maybe. ____34____ Han Lin: I like basketball best. I play it twice a week. ____35____ Alice: I play ping-pong almost every day. Han Lin: Oh, I must go home now. I have too many rules at my home. Alice: ____36____ I must go home, too. By the way, what do you usually have for dinner? Han Lin: ____37____ Eating lots of vegetables is good for my health. Alice: That’s right. We should do sports and eat healthy food to keep fit. 【答案】33. Is the ping-pong bat yours?/Is this your ping-pong bat?/Is it your ping-pong bat? 34. What sport do you like best?/What is your favorite sport?/Which sport do you like best? 35. How often do you play ping-pong?/What about you? 36. So do I./Me too./I have too many rules too. 37. Vegetables./I usually have vegetables (for dinner). 【解析】 【导语】本文是Han Lin与Alice的对话。Han Lin询问乒乓球拍的主人，表示自己不喜欢乒乓球；两人交流各自最喜欢的运动及频率。最后Han Lin因家中规矩多要回家，Alice也准备回家，并询问晚餐习惯。 【33题详解】 根据答语“No, it’s not mine. It’s Fu Xing’s ping-pong bat.” 可知，Han Lin在询问某物是否属于Alice。 【34题详解】 根据答语“I like basketball best.” 可知，Alice在询问Han Lin最喜欢的运动。 【35题详解】 根据答语“I play ping-pong almost every day.” 可知，Han Lin在询问Alice的运动频率或爱好。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I have too many rules at my home.” 及下文“I must go home, too.” 可知，Alice表示自己也有同样情况。 【37题详解】 根据问句“what do you usually have for dinner?” 及下文“Eating lots of vegetables is good for my health.” 可知，Han Lin回答晚餐吃蔬菜。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写（满分3分） 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. 【解析】 【详解】英文书写时，完整保留原文的大小写、标点格式，句子开头首字母必须大写，标点符号占格正确；单词间留均匀的适当间隔（约1个小写字母的宽度），不连写不同单词；将整段内容工整抄写在题目给出的横线范围内即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 39. 假设你是学校足球社团的负责人李华，最近收到刚加入足球社团的同学Jack的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m excited to join the school football club. I want to know something about it. How often and when do we practise? What rules do we need to follow? I think it is important for me to know about them. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thanks a lot. Yours, Jack 注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, Everything goes well with me. Welcome to our football club! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Everything goes well with me. Welcome to our football club! We usually practise on the playground every Wednesday and Friday afternoons from 4:00 to 5:30. There are a few rules that we need to follow. Please wear sports clothes and football shoes. Also, remember to bring a water bottle. It’s important to arrive on time and listen to the coach. Most importantly, always be friendly and help each other. I’m sure you will have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时 明确要点：说明俱乐部的详细情况 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达一切安好，并欢迎对方加入足球俱乐部 主体段：详细说明俱乐部的训练时间、地点以及需要遵守的规则 结尾段：表达相信对方会在俱乐部度过愉快的时光 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：俱乐部的训练时间、地点 时间、地点：usually practise on the playground every Wednesday and Friday afternoons from 4:00 to 5:30 要点二：需要遵守的规则 规则：wear sports clothes and football shoes/bring a water bottle/arrive on time and listen to the coach/be friendly and help each other/take good care of the football equipment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $