山东烟台市莱山区（五四学制）2025-2026学年度第二学期第二阶段检测练习初二英语试题

2025一2026学年度第二学期第二阶段检测练习题 初二英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自已的姓名、准光证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位 置上。 3.选择趣选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答愿卡上对应趣目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 4非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答趣卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 y I want to make some positive changes.I plan to look for a part-time job in my spare time to help support the family better.Besides that.I decide to exercise more often,like going jogging every weekend,so I can stay healthy and full of energy. -Frank I have always been interested in music,so I am going to start learning to play the violin.I also want to spend more time in the kitchen,trying new recipes and cooking more delicious and healthy meals for the family. -Susan I am serious about doing better at school.I promise to study harder and get better grades in all subjects.Also,I really want to learn how to play volleyball because I think it's a cool sport and a good way to make new friends. -Peter I am a sports lover.I decide to exercise more regularly,especially by going to the gym twice a week.What's more,I hope to start a volleyball team at my school,because I believe teamwork can bring students together and make school life more exciting. -Sally 1.Why does Frank want to find a part-timejob? A.To learn new skills. B.To travel more often. C.To make some positive changes. D.To support the family better. 初二英语试题第1页（共8页） 2.What is one of Susan's resolutions? B.To write a cookbook. A.To join a cooking club. C.To cook more delicious food. D.To be a good cook 3.Who plans to start a volleyball team at school? C.Sally. D.Susan A.Frank. B.Peter. B The ginkgo tree is one of the most ancient trees on earth,having lived for over 200 million years.It is easily recognized()by its unique fan-shaped leaves.In China,the ginkgo is a symbol of hope and long life,deeply loved by the people. A famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is over 1,400 years old. It is one of the most beautiful ginkgo trees in China.attracting thousands of tourists each year. especially in mid-October when the leaves turn a brilliant golden yellow.This color is so bright that people believe it can bring joy to the heart.Therefore,taking a walk under ginkgo trees is a very popular autumn activity. Besides enjoying the view.people are also very creative with ginkgo leaves.They collect the leaves to make different kinds of handicrafts,such as pretty hats,flowers.and photo frames.which are popular as gifts.What's more.the tree has become a favorite place for photography.Visitors love to take pictures under its golden branches to remember the amazing sight and many share these photos online with friends. 4.How old is the famous ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains? A.Over 200 million years old. B.1,400 years old. C.Over 2,000 years old. D.More than 1.400 years old. 5.The underlined word"handicrafts"in Paragraph 3 probably means A.Hand-made works B.Natural plants C.Digital pictures D.Great artworks 6.How do people enjoy ginkgo trees according to the passage? A.By studying their history and scientific value. B.By tasting their fruits and using them for medicine. C.By walking under them and making things from their leaves. D.By comparing the appearances between ginkgo trees and other trees. C Whether yellow,red or white,the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well.The list of its uses in cooking is endless.People have used onions to add flavor (to their foods for 初二英语试题第2页（共8页） thousands of years.Besides onions'great taste,they are very good for you.They have special chemicals(化学物质)that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you,it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!When you cut an onion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicals inside the onion will get into the air.They touch your whole eyes and cause pain ()Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily,cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions .Cut the onion under running water.The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. .Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. .Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly,so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions,don't worry.Scientists think that if you cut more onions,.your body will become more resilient(适应力强的)to the onion's chemicals.So the tears will not last long.If you think about how healthy onions are,you might even call those tears“happy tears”。 7.Why can onions help you fight off illness? A.Because they have different colors. B.Because they have many uses in cooking. C.Because they have a great taste. D.Because they have special chemicals. 8.Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A.To improve physical condition. B.To stop common illness C.To wash away irritating chemicals. D.To cause terrible pain 9.What can you do to stop crying according to the text? 1Cut the onion under running water. 2Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. 3Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it 4Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 10.What is the main idea of the text? 初二英语试题第3页（共8页） A.The history of using onions in cooking. B.Onions are good for our bodies and taste good. C.Why onions make people cry and how to avoid (it. D.Different kinds of onions and their uses 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。 During the Chinese New Year.people can watch colorful dragon dances on the street or on TV. 11. This is because people all over China show their hope for a happy life with this activity. In Chinese culture.dragons are respected (and loved.In the old days,people thought dragons were magical animals.They could make clouds,bring rain.stop disasters and bring happiness.12. People also say dragons can scare evil (and bad luck away. The dragon dancers hold a cloth dragon.They follow a big dragon ball and make different moves.13. Usually,9 to 15 dancers use long poles (to control the dragon's head and its long,snakelike body.One dancer often does cool tricks.like jumps and turns around the dragon. 14.It is usually in the evening.The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance in Hong Kong is very famous..It's a folk art(民间艺术)with a history of more than100 years..l5. Then villagers started to dance with a fire dragon for three days to drive away bad things.Now,every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival,they still do this dance to make their wishes come true. Today,we can see dragon dances at many important times.such as holidays,festivals and the opening of new shops.These wonderful shows bring people wealth and good luck A.A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B.The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C.It is said that a disease()swept through the village a long time ago D.Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E.Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life F.Now they still represent()wisdom,power and richness. 初二英语试题第4页（共8页） 第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands().The little birds are not good at flying,so they16most of their time on the ground.When they feel that they are in17,they usually choose to run away on the ground rather than fly away. In the past,there were lots of Plains-wanderers in Australia.But the bird's number fell18 because of fewer grasslands.Now,there are only about 250 to 1,000 left in the wild.Scientists want to19Plains-wanderers.They first have to know where they are.The bad news is that they are too small 20 they are hard to notice.The good news is that they make a21"Oom" call.This is the key to finding them. Not long ago.scientists thought of a22-looking for the birds by "listening"to them. They put35 recording devices(录音设备)in Australia to_23_their calls.Then,they used AI to study the calls.In 2025,scientists 24 Plains-wanderer calls in Melbourne.It was great news! They were very25because they could use the information to help the birds. Now,scientists are trying to find more Plains-wanderers in Australia 16.A.spend B.count C.celebrate D.remember 17.A.surprise B.danger C.peace D.silence 18.A.luckily B.safely C.greatly D.loudly 19.A.introduce B.protect C.buy D.draw 20.A.if B.but C.or D.so 21.A.real B.same C.right D.special 22.A.way B.lesson C.map 23.A.greet D.question B.play C.collect 24.A.made D.break B.changed C.raised 25.A.angry D.discovered B.sorry C.happy D.afraid 初二英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello.everyone!I'm China's Tiangong Space Station high up in space.A team of Chinese scientists26(start)to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022.It shows that humans can27(reach)for the stars and make their dreams come true with hard work.Now let me tell you more about myself. Inside me.there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work in.During their stay here,they do some experiments (to study how plants can grow 28(well)in space than before.They also study many other important things by 29(do)lots of experiments.The astronauts love to share pictures and videos of their life in space.They often share their stories30 children like you on the earth!They show it's 31 (excite)to be an astronaut.So,many children from around the world look up at the sky every night before they sleep.They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish32(visit)me some day!I'm33 symbol of China's great success in space exploration )I'm sure that I 34(play)an important part in China's space exploration in the coming years. Dear friends,remember that you can achieve all your dreams if you35(work)as hard as possible. 第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母或括号中所给中英文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一 个单词)。 36.We shouldn't judge a person by his a 37.As an international language,English (连接)you with others in the world. 38.Young people would like to have their (单独的)rooms to enjoy their free time. 39.The article is good (/ik'sept/)for a few spelling mistakes. 40.All of us should eat (health)to keep fit. 第四节句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 初二英语试题第6页（共8页） 4l.The children are talking happily with each other in the room.(改为感叹句) 42.Jane wrote carefully.Billy wrote carefully,too.(合并成一句话) 43.Europe,.is,cities,the.of,liveliest,Paris,,one,in()(连词组句) 44.Lily gets up at6:00.Susan gets up at6:15,(用比较级连成一句话) Lily 45.Tom's friends are going to attend a meeting this weekend..(对划线部分提问) 2 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Xiaolongbao,also known as steamed buns,is very popular in China.Many people love it for its soft wrapper,tasty fillings.and fresh soup. When it comes to Xiaolongbao,a lot of people easily connect it with Hangzhou,an important city in Zhejiang.They believe it is the birthplace of the food.Actually,the popular "Hangzhou Xiaolongbao"began in Shengzhou.The city is about 120 kilometers southeast of Hangzhou.Here's how the connection started. Long ago.the owner of the first Xiaolongbao restaurant in Shengzhou wanted to draw more customers.Since Hangzhou was already famous at the time,he planned to write "Hangzhou Xiaolongbao"on his signboard.This approach worked,and more people came to his shop to try the snack.When other shop owners saw this,they did the same thing.That's why the name "Hangzhou" is still connected with food today. Now,around 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 Xiaolongbao shops across China. But the process takes time and needs much work.To save time,some shop owners turn to new machines to make frozen Xiaolongbao.These frozen buns travel to supermarkets and homes across China,so everyone can enjoy Shengzhou's special snack at any time. 初二英语试题第7页（共8页） 46.Why do many Chinese people love Xiaolongbao? 47.Where did the popular "Hangzhou Xiaolongbao"begin? 48.How far is Shengzhou from Hangzhou? 49.Why did the first Xiaolongbao shop owner in Shengzhou write "Hangzhou Xiaolongbao"on his signboard? 50.How many Xiaolongbao shops do people from Shengzhou run across China now? 第二节写作（满分15分） 题目：My Best Friend and I请写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友 要点： 1.对比你和朋友的不同与相同之处（使用比较级、as,·as结构）； 2.介绍一个你朋友喜欢的神奇动植物： 3.提及一道你们都喜欢一起制作的美食： 4.谈谈你未来的计划，以及你朋友的理想职业。 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右； 2.语法正确，结构清晰： 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Best Friend and I 初二英语试题第8页（共8页）