精品解析：湖北黄冈市中职学校2025—2026学年下学期期中考试二年级英语试题

2025至2026年度下学期期中考试 二年级英语 本试题共4页，50小题。满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域或粘贴在答题卡上的均无效。 4．结束后，请将本试题和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. Keep on ________, and you will be better at it. A. dancing B. to dance C. dances D. danced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持跳舞，你会跳得更好的。 keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，on是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用dancing。 2. Look! The light in the teachers’ office is still on. Our head teacher ________ be working very late for our exam papers. A. can B. must C. may D. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！教师办公室的灯还亮着，班主任肯定在为批改我们的试卷工作到很晚。 must一定；can可以，可能；may可能；will将。根据“The light in the teachers’ office is still on.”可知，此处是有把握的肯定推测，用must符合语境。 3. We really appreciate ________ us patiently when we practice operating the new machines in the training center. A. your helping B. you help C. you to help D. that you help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在培训中心我们练习操作新机器时，我们真的很感激你耐心地帮助我们。 appreciate后接动名词作宾语，构成appreciate (one’s) doing sth的结构，意为“感激（某人）做某事”。用your helping。 4. In our school library, there ________ a lot of books about great scientists and their stories of hard work. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校图书馆里，有许多关于伟大科学家及其勤奋故事的书。 这是“there be”结构表示“存在”，其后主语为复数名词books，be动词用are。 5. Our basketball team has ________ players, and we believe this lucky number will help us win the game. A. eleventh B. seven C. fifth D. eighth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们篮球队有七名球员，我们相信这个幸运数字会帮助我们赢得比赛。 eleventh第十一，序数词；seven七个，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据空后名词复数players可知，此处描述球员数量，应用基数词。 6. Lucy ________ attend the meeting, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. can B. may C. must D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西可能参加会议，但她尚未决定。 can能；may可能；must必须；would将会。题干中“but she hasn’t decided yet”表明动作具有不确定性，may表示不确定的可能性，最符合句意。 7. You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在图书馆必须保持安静。这是每个人都要遵守的规则。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；must必须；could能，可能。根据后文“It’s a rule for everyone”可知，在图书馆保持安静是一项必须遵守的规则，语气强烈，must符合语境。 8. — I feel tired and sleepy. — Why not stop ________? A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. had a rest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得又累又困。——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事（另一件事）”；stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”。此处指停下当前状态去休息，应用to do不定式形式。 9. Listen! I hear someone ________ the violin in the next room. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：听！我听见有人正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”；hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”。根据“Listen”可知，此处表示“我听见有人正在隔壁房间拉小提琴”，用hear sb. doing sth.。故选A。 10. ________ Blacks are having breakfast. How happy they are! A. An B. A C. The D. ／ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克一家正在吃早餐，他们多开心啊！ 表示某一家人时，需在姓氏复数形式前加定冠词the。Blacks指布莱克全家，故用The。 11. Their plants don’t grow well, but ________ look really good. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词的主格；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主语，可知填人称代词的主格或名词性的物主代词，故排除B/D。根据上文“Their plants don’t grow very well”可知，空格处指代我们的植物，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 12. This room needs ________. It’s too shabby (破旧的). A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. painted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间需要粉刷，它太破旧了。 空前needs是三单形式，说明是作为实义动词使用的，需用“need + doing”或“need + to be done”表示被动含义。 13. The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体某一天前；with和……一起。句中“October 1st, 1949”是具体日期，用on。 14. Since it’s very crowded during the holidays, I suggest ________ the tickets in advance. A. booked B. book C. to book D. booking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于假期很拥挤，我建议提前订票。 suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”。suggest后接动词时需用-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。 15. I can’t imagine ________ without the Internet. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有互联网的生活。 imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，是固定用法，因此空格处应填入动名词形式living。 16. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午将有一个会议。 句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来，因此要用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时形式为there is/are going to be或there will be。 17. — ________ I borrow your ruler for a minute? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的尺子用一下吗？——当然，给你。 Must必须；Need需要；May可以，表请求许可；Should应该。根据上下文可知，此处是礼貌地请求借用对方的尺子，may用来表示请求许可，语气委婉礼貌，符合语境。 18. When I passed the park, I saw some kids ________ kites. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. to fly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过公园时，我看到一些孩子在放风筝。 根据“When I passed the park”可知，经过公园时看到孩子们正在放风筝，see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作的进行性，应用现在分词flying作宾补。 19. — Do you know the woman ________ handwriting won first prize in the competition? — Oh, she is Wang Wei, our monitor. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那位书法在比赛中获得一等奖的女士吗？——哦，她是王伟，我们的班长。 “... handwriting won first prize in the competition”是定语从句，先行词为the woman，从句中handwriting需要表示所属关系，需用关系代词whose在从句中作定语，修饰handwriting。 20. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他美妙的音乐给全世界的人们带来了快乐。A. difficulty困难 B. pleasure快乐 C. weather天气 D. danger危险。根据“beautiful music”可知，音乐带来的是积极情绪（快乐），B选项符合语境。故选B。 21. Chinese silk is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day. A. sends B. is sent C. sent D. was sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国丝绸如此著名，以至于每天都被送往世界各地。 分析句子结构可知，it指代Chinese silk，与send之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is sent。 22. Mobile phones ________ to be used in the school library. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. didn’t allow D. weren’t allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校图书馆不允许使用手机。 分析句子结构可知，Mobile phones与allow之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词）；又因为这是学校图书馆的一般规定，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态aren’t allowed。 23. You ________ be tired after walking for three hours. Let’s take a break. A. must B. could C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了三个小时你一定累了。让我们休息一下吧。 must一定，必须，表示有把握的肯定推测；could可能，能够；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境“after walking for three hours”可知，走了三个小时，肯定很累了，这是有充分依据的肯定推测，应用must。 24. — Look at the sign. Please don’t take pictures here! — ________. A. OK, I will B. No, I don’t C. OK, I don’t D. Sorry, I won’t do it again 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个警示牌，请不要在此拍照！——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。 OK, I will好的，我会的；No, I don’t不，我没有；OK, I don’t好的，我没有；Sorry, I won’t do it again抱歉，我不会再犯。根据“Please don’t take pictures here!”可知，回应“禁止行为”时需包含歉意和停止行为的承诺，D项同时满足两点，符合语境。 25. — We are going to see a movie this weekend. Would you like to join us? — ________. A. I’m busy B. I like it C. That sounds great D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去看电影。你愿意加入我们吗？——听起来很棒。 I’m busy我很忙；I like it我喜欢它；That sounds great听起来很棒；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据问句“Would you like to join us?”可知，此处是在发出邀请，答语应是对邀请的回应。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A There are many ways to keep healthy, like eating healthy food, doing exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. Generally, the younger you are, the more sleep you need. But no matter how old you are, some people need more sleep while a few hours are enough for others. The big problem is that more and more people around the world are not getting enough sleep. The World Health Organization says over half of the world’s people may have this problem. Not sleeping enough not only makes you feel tired, but also causes accidents. For example, in the US alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents every year. It can also lead to health issues like high blood pressure. Why don’t people get enough sleep? Part of the reason is culture. In America, people often think work is more important than sleep. Those who sleep a lot are sometimes called “lazy”. Some even say proudly they only sleep four or five hours a night, thinking less sleep means more work. How to make them know sleep’s value? They can listen to Dr. James Maas, a sleep expert. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less, you’re borrowing time. You have to pay it back — the more you miss, the more you need to sleep later.” A famous person also said, “Don’t think sleeping at night means less work. That’s a silly idea. You’ll actually be able to do more work if you sleep well.” 26. What is the easiest and cheapest way to improve health? A. Sleep 6 hours every night. B. Sleep 8 hours or more every night. C. Sleep 10 hours every night. D. Sleep 4-5 hours every night. 27. What will happen if people don’t sleep enough? A. Only feel tired easily. B. Get serious heart disease. C. Become rather lazy. D. Feel tired and cause accidents. 28. What does the underlined words “health issues” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Healthy habits. B. Healthy foods. C. Health problems. D. Healthy exercises. 29. What do people in America think about work and sleep? A. Work is more important than sleep. B. Sleep is more important than work. C. Sleeping a lot means working hard. D. Everyone only needs 4 hours of sleep. 30. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Different ways to keep healthy. B. The importance of sleep and related problems. C. Why people don’t sleep enough. D. Advise people to work less and sleep more. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠是最简易省钱的养生方式，指出全球普遍睡眠不足的危害、美国人重工作轻睡眠的观念，并强调睡眠对工作与健康的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. (但最简单、最便宜的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更长时间。)”可知，最简单、最便宜提高健康的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更长时间。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Not sleeping enough not only makes you feel tired, but also causes accidents. (睡眠不足不仅会让你感到疲倦，还会导致事故。)”可知，睡眠不足不仅会让你感到疲倦，还会导致事故。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It can also lead to health issues like high blood pressure. (它也可能导致高血压等健康问题。)”可知，health issues指的是“健康问题”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In America, people often think work is more important than sleep. (在美国，人们通常认为工作比睡眠更重要。)”可知，在美国，人们通常认为工作比睡眠更重要。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕睡眠的重要性、睡眠不足的问题及原因展开。故文章的主题是“The importance of sleep and related problems. (睡眠的重要性及相关问题。)”。 Passage B Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friendship can help you own stronger. Following good examples can help you do away with bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you maybe want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that it’s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by your friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey. 31. According to the passage, for what publication (出版物) did Carlin Flora write an article? A. Times. B. China Daily. C. Hubei Daily. D. The Washington Post. 32. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Examples. B. Behaviors. C. Friends. D. Aims. 33. Which of the following is better for you after a busy and tiring day? A. Spending hours in front of your computer. B. Sitting in the room watching TV. C. Jogging with a friend. D. Staying at home alone. 34. According to the writer, with whom should we make friends? A. Those who talk over coffee with us. B. Those who often go jogging with us. C. Those who have the same jobs as we do. D. Those who have the values and habits we admire. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Friends can help make your own stronger. B. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. C. It’s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. D. Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了友谊可以帮助我们坚持目标，使我们更成功。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. (《泰晤士报》的一篇文章称，友谊可以帮助你坚持自己的目标，让你更成功。)”和第二段中“Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years (Carlin Flora是一位研究友谊多年的作家)”可知，Carlin Flora的文章发表在《泰晤士报》。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Following good examples can help you do away with bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. (遵循好的例子可以帮助你改掉坏行为，形成新的、更健康的行为。)”可知，遵循好的例子可以帮助人们摆脱不好的行为，形成新的、更健康的行为，由此可知，“ones”指代上文提到的“behaviors”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, after a busy and tiring day, you maybe want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. (例如，在忙碌劳累了一天之后，你可能想回家看电视。然而，你的朋友敲你的门，让你和他一起去慢跑。慢跑后，你们边喝咖啡边聊天。这比坐在房间里看电视要好得多。)”可知，作者认为在忙碌劳累一天之后，和朋友一起慢跑对你更好。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. (与其一个人呆在家里，花几个小时坐在电脑前，不如和那些拥有你所欣赏的价值观和习惯的人建立友谊，这会让你更容易振作起来。)”可知，作者认为我们应该与那些拥有自己所欣赏的价值观和习惯的人交朋友。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful (友谊可以帮助你坚持自己的目标，让你更成功)”并且通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是友谊可以帮助我们坚持目标，是我们变得更成功。故选D。 Passage C In our busy lives, it’s easy to forget the importance of nature and the environment. But they play an important role in our daily lives, affecting (影响) everything from the air we breathe to the food we eat. Nature is all around us. It includes the forests, rivers, mountains, and oceans that cover the earth. These natural places are not just beautiful to look at; they are also necessary for us to live. Forests, for example, produce oxygen (氧气) and help clean the air. They also provide homes for many animals and plants. Without forests, many kinds of animals and plants would disappear, and the air would be worse. Rivers and oceans are necessary for our water supply. They collect rainwater and snowmelt, which then flow into lakes and rivers, providing us with the fresh water we need to drink and use for farming. Without these water bodies, life on Earth would be very different and much more challenging. However, human activities are causing harm to nature and the environment. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are just a few examples of the problems we face. Deforestation, which is the cutting down of trees, leads to loss of homes for animals and reduces the amount of oxygen in the air. Pollution, caused by things like factory smoke and plastic waste, can poison our water and soil, making it unsafe for us and animals. We need to take care of the environment. Simple actions like recycling (回收利用), reducing waste, and saving water can help a lot. By respecting and protecting nature, we can ensure a healthier and longer-lasting future for ourselves and future generations. Remember, nature is not just something to look at from far away; it’s an important part of our lives that we need to love and protect. 36. Why are nature and the environment important in our daily lives? A. Because they provide more beautiful scenery. B. Because they affect the air we breathe and the food we eat. C. Because they only make our lives more challenging. D. Because they only affect the appearance of forests. 37. Which of the following is NOT a benefit provided by forests? A. Producing oxygen. B. Providing homes for animals and plants. C. Cleaning the air. D. Supplying fresh water for drinking. 38. According to the passage, which of the following is bad for the environment? A. Recycling. B. Saving water. C. Factory smoke. D. Reducing waste. 39. What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in paragraph 4? A. The planting of new trees. B. The cutting down of trees. C. The protection of forests. D. The creation of new homes for animals. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nature is only important for its beauty. B. Humans should stop all activities to protect the environment. C. We should care and protect nature and the environment. D. Climate change is the biggest threat to the environment today. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了自然环境对人类生存至关重要，列举森林河湖的作用，指出人类活动破坏环境，呼吁大家行动起来保护自然。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In our busy lives, it’s easy to forget the importance of nature and the environment. But they play an important role in our daily lives, affecting (影响) everything from the air we breathe to the food we eat. (在我们忙碌的生活中，很容易忘记自然和环境的重要性。但它们在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用，影响着从我们呼吸的空气到我们吃的食物的一切。)”可知，自然环境影响呼吸的空气和食用的食物。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forests, for example, produce oxygen (氧气) and help clean the air. They also provide homes for many animals and plants. Without forests, many kinds of animals and plants would disappear, and the air would be worse. (例如，森林产生氧气，有助于清洁空气。它们还为许多动植物提供了家园。没有森林，许多动植物就会消失，空气也会变得更糟。)”可知，森林产生氧气；为许多动植物提供了家园；清洁空气。而供水是河流海洋的作用。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pollution, caused by things like factory smoke and plastic waste, can poison our water and soil, making it unsafe for us and animals. (工厂烟雾和塑料废物等造成的污染会毒害我们的水和土壤，使其对我们和动物都不安全。)”可知，工厂烟雾和塑料废物等造成的污染对环境有害。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Deforestation, which is the cutting down of trees, leads to loss of homes for animals and reduces the amount of oxygen in the air. (森林砍伐，即砍伐树木，会导致动物失去家园，并减少空气中的氧气含量。)”可知，deforestation意为“森林砍伐”。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Remember, nature is not just something to look at from far away; it’s an important part of our lives that we need to love and protect. (记住，大自然不仅仅是从远处看的东西；这是需要我们去爱和保护的生活中重要的一部分。)”可知，全文主旨是人类要关爱、保护自然环境。 三、短语英汉互译（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 41. smoking-related ________ 42. have good effects on ________ 43. die of ________ 44. mix with ________ 45. deal with ________ 46. 赠送、泄露________ 47. 免费________ 48. 吸入________ 49. 尽快地________ 50. 不吸烟者________ 【答案】41. 与吸烟有关的 42. 对……有良好影响 43. 死于 44. 与……混合 45. 处理；应对 46. give away 47. for free 48. breathe in 49. as soon as possible 50. non-smoker 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025至2026年度下学期期中考试 二年级英语 本试题共4页，50小题。满分100分。用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域或粘贴在答题卡上的均无效。 4．结束后，请将本试题和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. Keep on ________, and you will be better at it. A. dancing B. to dance C. dances D. danced 2. Look! The light in the teachers’ office is still on. Our head teacher ________ be working very late for our exam papers. A. can B. must C. may D. will 3. We really appreciate ________ us patiently when we practice operating the new machines in the training center. A. your helping B. you help C. you to help D. that you help 4. In our school library, there ________ a lot of books about great scientists and their stories of hard work. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. Our basketball team has ________ players, and we believe this lucky number will help us win the game. A. eleventh B. seven C. fifth D. eighth 6. Lucy ________ attend the meeting, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. can B. may C. must D. would 7. You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone. A. can B. may C. must D. could 8. — I feel tired and sleepy. — Why not stop ________? A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. had a rest 9. Listen! I hear someone ________ the violin in the next room. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 10. ________ Blacks are having breakfast. How happy they are! A. An B. A C. The D. ／ 11. Their plants don’t grow well, but ________ look really good. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 12. This room needs ________. It’s too shabby (破旧的). A. paint B. painting C. to paint D. painted 13. The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. A. in B. at C. on D. with 14. Since it’s very crowded during the holidays, I suggest ________ the tickets in advance. A. booked B. book C. to book D. booking 15. I can’t imagine ________ without the Internet. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 16. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. was 17. — ________ I borrow your ruler for a minute? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 18. When I passed the park, I saw some kids ________ kites. A. fly B. flies C. flying D. to fly 19. — Do you know the woman ________ handwriting won first prize in the competition? — Oh, she is Wang Wei, our monitor. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 20. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger 21. Chinese silk is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day. A. sends B. is sent C. sent D. was sent 22. Mobile phones ________ to be used in the school library. A. aren’t allowed B. don’t allow C. didn’t allow D. weren’t allowed 23. You ________ be tired after walking for three hours. Let’s take a break. A. must B. could C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 24. — Look at the sign. Please don’t take pictures here! — ________. A. OK, I will B. No, I don’t C. OK, I don’t D. Sorry, I won’t do it again 25. — We are going to see a movie this weekend. Would you like to join us? — ________. A. I’m busy B. I like it C. That sounds great D. I don’t think so 二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，文章后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 Passage A There are many ways to keep healthy, like eating healthy food, doing exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. Generally, the younger you are, the more sleep you need. But no matter how old you are, some people need more sleep while a few hours are enough for others. The big problem is that more and more people around the world are not getting enough sleep. The World Health Organization says over half of the world’s people may have this problem. Not sleeping enough not only makes you feel tired, but also causes accidents. For example, in the US alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents every year. It can also lead to health issues like high blood pressure. Why don’t people get enough sleep? Part of the reason is culture. In America, people often think work is more important than sleep. Those who sleep a lot are sometimes called “lazy”. Some even say proudly they only sleep four or five hours a night, thinking less sleep means more work. How to make them know sleep’s value? They can listen to Dr. James Maas, a sleep expert. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less, you’re borrowing time. You have to pay it back — the more you miss, the more you need to sleep later.” A famous person also said, “Don’t think sleeping at night means less work. That’s a silly idea. You’ll actually be able to do more work if you sleep well.” 26. What is the easiest and cheapest way to improve health? A. Sleep 6 hours every night. B. Sleep 8 hours or more every night. C. Sleep 10 hours every night. D. Sleep 4-5 hours every night. 27. What will happen if people don’t sleep enough? A. Only feel tired easily. B. Get serious heart disease. C. Become rather lazy. D. Feel tired and cause accidents. 28. What does the underlined words “health issues” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Healthy habits. B. Healthy foods. C. Health problems. D. Healthy exercises. 29. What do people in America think about work and sleep? A. Work is more important than sleep. B. Sleep is more important than work. C. Sleeping a lot means working hard. D. Everyone only needs 4 hours of sleep. 30. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Different ways to keep healthy. B. The importance of sleep and related problems. C. Why people don’t sleep enough. D. Advise people to work less and sleep more. Passage B Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times. Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do. Friendship can help you own stronger. Following good examples can help you do away with bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you maybe want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV. Flora also points out that it’s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily. We all wish to be with, and be liked by your friends. When you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey. 31. According to the passage, for what publication (出版物) did Carlin Flora write an article? A. Times. B. China Daily. C. Hubei Daily. D. The Washington Post. 32. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Examples. B. Behaviors. C. Friends. D. Aims. 33. Which of the following is better for you after a busy and tiring day? A. Spending hours in front of your computer. B. Sitting in the room watching TV. C. Jogging with a friend. D. Staying at home alone. 34. According to the writer, with whom should we make friends? A. Those who talk over coffee with us. B. Those who often go jogging with us. C. Those who have the same jobs as we do. D. Those who have the values and habits we admire. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Friends can help make your own stronger. B. We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. C. It’s best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. D. Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful. Passage C In our busy lives, it’s easy to forget the importance of nature and the environment. But they play an important role in our daily lives, affecting (影响) everything from the air we breathe to the food we eat. Nature is all around us. It includes the forests, rivers, mountains, and oceans that cover the earth. These natural places are not just beautiful to look at; they are also necessary for us to live. Forests, for example, produce oxygen (氧气) and help clean the air. They also provide homes for many animals and plants. Without forests, many kinds of animals and plants would disappear, and the air would be worse. Rivers and oceans are necessary for our water supply. They collect rainwater and snowmelt, which then flow into lakes and rivers, providing us with the fresh water we need to drink and use for farming. Without these water bodies, life on Earth would be very different and much more challenging. However, human activities are causing harm to nature and the environment. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are just a few examples of the problems we face. Deforestation, which is the cutting down of trees, leads to loss of homes for animals and reduces the amount of oxygen in the air. Pollution, caused by things like factory smoke and plastic waste, can poison our water and soil, making it unsafe for us and animals. We need to take care of the environment. Simple actions like recycling (回收利用), reducing waste, and saving water can help a lot. By respecting and protecting nature, we can ensure a healthier and longer-lasting future for ourselves and future generations. Remember, nature is not just something to look at from far away; it’s an important part of our lives that we need to love and protect. 36. Why are nature and the environment important in our daily lives? A. Because they provide more beautiful scenery. B. Because they affect the air we breathe and the food we eat. C. Because they only make our lives more challenging. D. Because they only affect the appearance of forests. 37. Which of the following is NOT a benefit provided by forests? A. Producing oxygen. B. Providing homes for animals and plants. C. Cleaning the air. D. Supplying fresh water for drinking. 38. According to the passage, which of the following is bad for the environment? A. Recycling. B. Saving water. C. Factory smoke. D. Reducing waste. 39. What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in paragraph 4? A. The planting of new trees. B. The cutting down of trees. C. The protection of forests. D. The creation of new homes for animals. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Nature is only important for its beauty. B. Humans should stop all activities to protect the environment. C. We should care and protect nature and the environment. D. Climate change is the biggest threat to the environment today. 三、短语英汉互译（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分） 41. smoking-related ________ 42. have good effects on ________ 43. die of ________ 44. mix with ________ 45. deal with ________ 46. 赠送、泄露________ 47. 免费________ 48. 吸入________ 49. 尽快地________ 50. 不吸烟者________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $